The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, facility (not shown) etc. is hung after comprising girder mobile system 200 (comprising mobile platform and traversing jack), the girder 300 of girder mobile system 200 upper supports, the front launching nose 400 that is connected with girder 300 two ends and back launching nose 401, mould bases supporting system, template and the girder of establishing on the rack system 100 that is connected with bridge pier column 500, the bridge pier column 500 by the mobile formwork system.Girder 500 is the steel box-beam structures that are welded by steel plate, and front launching nose 400 and back launching nose 401 are the truss structures that are welded by shaped steel.Rack system 100 mainly plays supporting adjustment girder absolute altitude and separates the mobile formwork system and the mobile formwork system vertically moves via hole with traversing.Carriage 101 is important support systems of mobile formwork.Above-mentioned mobile formwork system is identical with existing mobile mould frame support bracket technology, and concrete structure is this tired stating no longer.
As shown in Figure 2, rack system 100 comprises carriage 101, and carriage 101 is connected with bridge pier column 500 by bracket, establishes suspension centre 112 on the carriage 101, and suspension centre 112 is connected by the pre-buried shaped steel 120 in connecting rod 113 (indented bars) and bridge pier column 500 tops.External platform 119 is established at the rack system two ends.Rack system is connected as shown in Figure 3 with bridge pier post 500 by bracket 102,103,104,105, and carriage 101 comprises interconnective carriage girder 106,107 and interconnective carriage girder 108,109; Carriage girder 106,107 ends are established bracket 102,103 and are stretched in the hole of bridge pier column 500 1 sides; The end of carriage girder 108,109 is established bracket 104,105 and is stretched in the hole of bridge pier column 500 opposite sides.Cylinder lever connecting rod 110,111 removably between carriage girder 106 and the carriage girder 108; Cylinder lever connecting rod 110,111 removably between carriage girder 107 and the carriage girder 109; Constitute dismountable rack system like this.Offer lifting hole(eyelet) 119 on the carriage girder 106,107,108,109.Between the carriage girder 106 and 107, connected by butt joint connector 118 between the carriage girder 108 and 109, butt joint connector 118 comprises junction plate and bearing pin 122.
As shown in Figure 4, described nose girder is to establish shoulder pole girder 600 on the back launching nose 401, shoulder pole girder 600 can be by being located at the carriage hanging apparatus on the shoulder pole girder 600 when hanging transhipment, and the carriage hanging apparatus is that the 5t electric block is connected with carriage girder 106,107,108,109 here.Nose girder and girder upper edge beam vertically establish guide rail, establish the suspender that can move along guide rail on the guide rail.In the present embodiment, along front launching nose 400, back launching nose 401 and girder 300 lateral longitudinal to be welded into triangle frame 402 with shaped steel, triangle frame 402 end faces are provided with guide rail 421, establish electric block 416 on the guide rail 421, as shown in Figure 5.
Present embodiment describes with the shoulder pole girder on the back launching nose; Shoulder pole girder structure on the front launching nose is identical with the structure on the back launching nose; Shoulder pole girder is located at the bridge pier column place.As shown in Figure 6, establish shoulder pole girder 615 on the winding up of back launching nose 401; Establish card post 601 on the last shoulder pole girder 615, form bayonet socket 602 and the nose girder located lateral of winding up between the card post 601, promptly go up shoulder pole girder 615 and be stuck on the beam that winds up of back launching nose by bayonet socket 602; Guarantee to go up horizontal spacing of shoulder pole girder 615 like this, it is longitudinally little mobile also not hinder shoulder pole girder 615 to do simultaneously.
Set shoulder pole girder 614 on the lower edge of back launching nose 401, but following shoulder pole girder 614 can fold by transversal stretching.Following shoulder pole girder 614 realization transversal stretchings fold can multiple form of structure, and as the transversal stretching structure (as the structure of expansion link) that the more piece beam constitutes, as the rotary folding structure that the more piece beam constitutes, present embodiment adopts the rotary folding structure of more piece beam formation.Be connected jack 617 between last shoulder pole girder 615 and the following shoulder pole girder 614.
As shown in Figure 6; Following shoulder pole girder 614 comprises shoulder pole girder 603, the shoulder pole attaching beam 604 that establish at shoulder pole girder 603 two ends.Shoulder pole girder 603 is located on the lower edge beam 403 of nose girder, connects U type card 610 between shoulder pole girder 603 and the lower edge beam 403, and U type card plays temporary fixed effect, limits vertically moving of shoulder pole girder 603.It is folding to be connected the rotation that can realize shoulder pole attaching beam 604 with bearing pin between shoulder pole girder 603 and the shoulder pole attaching beam 604, and 5 electric blocks are hung on shoulder pole attaching beam 604.Concrete, shoulder pole girder 603 is connected and fixed plate 605 up and down, shoulder pole attaching beam 604 is located between two fixed heads 605, be connected bearing pin 606 between fixed head 605 and the shoulder pole attaching beam 604, here in order to increase fixed head 605 and shoulder pole attaching beam 604 bonding strengths, be connected 2 bearing pins 606 between fixed head 605 and the shoulder pole attaching beam 604.Extract a bearing pin when folding out being rotated.When hanging carriage, also be provided with the horizontal positioner that is connected between shoulder pole girder 603 and the shoulder pole attaching beam 604 and comprise connected positioning plate 607, connecting bolt 608 between connected positioning plate 607 and the shoulder pole attaching beam, connecting bolt 608 between connected positioning plate 607 and the shoulder pole girder.
When carriage is hung transhipment,
As shown in Figure 7:
Shoulder pole girder 614 under the bracket disassembling and assembling of Dun Chu is opened (expansion connects into the connection status as Fig. 6); And will go up shoulder pole girder 615 and following shoulder pole girder 614 usefulness 5t jacks tension; Dead with copying between front and back nose girder and pier stud simultaneously;
Carriage is hung respectively on following shoulder pole girder 614 by four carriage girders 106,107,108,109, and removing and hanging finish rolling deformed bar is connecting rod 113;
Traversing external platform is removed, be bundled on the carriage girder.
As shown in Figure 8
The bearing pin and the bolt of carriage girder joint are dismantled;
Remove removably cylinder lever connecting rod 110,111 then in order promptly to lacing wire, jack, hound, and the rod member of removing separately is bundled on the carriage girder;
Remove the connection bearing pin that connects carriage girder 106,107 at last, remove the connection bearing pin that connects carriage girder 108,109;
Last shoulder pole girder 615, following shoulder pole girder 614 move forward on back launching nose synchronously.Carriage girder 106,107 is slowly pulled out hole synchronously forward.
Shown in Fig. 9,10
Carriage girder 106,107 outwards draws back respectively;
With carriage hanging apparatus 5t electric block carriage girder 106,107 is sling respectively then, and moved to electric block 416 times, the tackling system conversion.
(with reference to Figure 15) as shown in figure 11
1, will descend shoulder pole girder 614 outboard ends to draw (being that inward turning is folding) in to inward turning;
2, with the 5t electric block carriage girder 106,107 is promoted then, exceed carriage girder 108,109, carriage girder 106,107 is to inner rotary 90 degree simultaneously.
3, transport carriage girder 106,107 to next pier stud 502 with 5t electric block 416.
(with reference to Figure 17) as shown in figure 12
Carriage girder 106,107 is winched to the place ahead of next pier pier stud 502; Transfer simultaneously and winch to reserving hole 501 positions;
Then carriage girder 106,107 is inwardly revolved and turn 90 degrees.
Shown in Figure 13,14 (with reference to Figure 19,20)
The shoulder pole girder of Dun502Chu is launched to connect into connection status as Fig. 6;
Then carriage girder 106,107 is transformed into down on the shoulder pole girder 614, and tightens up, electric block 416 pine unloadings.
Carriage girder 106,107 is slowly laterally moving to the pier stud direction as figure on the shoulder pole girder 614 down.
Shown in Figure 15,16 (with reference to Figure 21,22)
After 106,107 alignment of carriage girder are closed up, together with descending shoulder pole girder 614, last shoulder pole girder 615 on front launching nose, vertically slowly to move to the pier stud direction;
Bracket 102,103 is inserted in the pier stud reserving hole 501, and jam-pack;
Simultaneously electric block 416 is returned to Dun500Chu.
Again carriage girder 108,109 is transported pier studs 502 from pier stud 500 as stated above.
Plugging bearing pin after carriage girder 106 and 107, the alignment of 108 and 109 joints and bolting on, it is connecting rod 113 that finish rolling deformed bar is hung in installation and stretch-draw.
Again with the form of structure that connects between the carriage girder 106 and 108,107 and 109 as Fig. 3.Remove down at last the jack 617 of 615 of shoulder pole girder 614 and last shoulder pole girders, will descend shoulder pole girder to pack up.