CN101288396A - Soya seeds colorful coating agent and its coating method - Google Patents
Soya seeds colorful coating agent and its coating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101288396A CN101288396A CNA200710090146XA CN200710090146A CN101288396A CN 101288396 A CN101288396 A CN 101288396A CN A200710090146X A CNA200710090146X A CN A200710090146XA CN 200710090146 A CN200710090146 A CN 200710090146A CN 101288396 A CN101288396 A CN 101288396A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant seed coating technology, in particular to a soybean seed colorful coating agent and a coating method. In the method, the well-chosen soybean seeds and the confected coating agent are mixed through rotation in a coating machine, then the coated soybean seeds are dried in the sun, wherein, the components of the used coating agent include water, pigment, film forming agent, fish scale powder and insectofungicide, and water of every 100L contains 0.1kg-0.5kg of pigment, 6.5kg-8kg of film forming agent, 15kg-26kg of fish scale powder and 4.5kg-5.5kg of insectofungicide. The coating technology of the invention can effectively improve the adaptability of soybean seeds, the commercial property of soybean seeds as seeds and the bud rate of soybean seeds for early bud and sound seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant seed packaging technique, be specifically related to a kind of soya seeds colorful coating agent and coating method.
Background technology
In soybean production and operation for many years, soya seeds kind skin is thin, suction is rapid and perishable, causes the condition of storage of soya seeds to be had relatively high expectations, and after planting if soil moisture is big slightly, just cause underground mashed kind easily, influenced the bud rate, also delay agricultural production, increased production cost relatively.
The dressing of crop seeds such as cotton, corn is comparative maturity and the widely used again a kind of treatment technology to seed at seed circle.When the packaging technique of direct employing cotton, corn is applied to soybean, its aesthetic property increases, and absorption speed also obviously slows down, but has influenced speed of germination and the germination rate of soybean, germinating time will be postponed two days behind the dressing, and germination rate reduces 3%-6%.Therefore, need carry out particular study to soya seeds colorful coating agent and coating method, to adapt to the characteristics of soya seeds self.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to directly apply to the deficiency of soya seeds dressing at prior art, a kind of soya seeds colorful coating agent and coating method are provided, thereby can improve the adaptability of soya seeds effectively, improve commodity as the soybean of planting usefulness, and can improve the bud rate of soya seeds effectively, short seedling is early sent out, strong sprout.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of soya seeds colorful coating agent, composition comprises water, pigment, film forming agent, pearl essence, insecticidal bactericide, contains pigment 0.1kg～0.5kg, film forming agent 6.5kg～8kg, pearl essence 15kg～26kg, insecticidal bactericide 4.5kg～5.5kg in every 100L water.
In above-mentioned soya seeds colorful coating agent, insecticidal bactericide adopts Xerox suitable.
In above-mentioned soya seeds colorful coating agent, pigment is a pH value at 7～8 neutrality or meta-alkalescence pigment.
A kind of soya seeds colorful coating method, this method is rotated with the seed coating medicine for preparing selected good soya seeds in the dressing machine mixes, then the soya seeds behind the dressing is carried out airing, wherein, the composition of employed seed coating medicine comprises water, pigment, film forming agent, pearl essence, insecticidal bactericide, contains pigment 0.1kg～0.5kg, film forming agent 6.5kg～8kg, pearl essence 15kg～26kg, insecticidal bactericide 4.5kg～5.5kg in every 100L water.
Aforesaid soya seeds colorful coating method, wherein, the time that soya seeds rotates in the dressing machine is 2～3 minutes.
Aforesaid soya seeds colorful coating method, wherein, every 500kg soya seeds uses 80kg～82.5kg seed coating medicine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the taken on a new look appearance colour of soybean, this is particularly practical for mechanical harvesting or spotted soybean, because dressing can hide the color on soybean top layer, makes seed more attractive in appearance;
(2) can become needed color to the soya seeds dressing according to market or customer priorities, to meet the need of market;
Be subjected to insect pest easily when (3) soybean stores, and behind the dressing, the medicine component of seed coating medicine the inside can expelling parasite, and soybean is not encroached on when making storage, reduces the condition of storage of soya seeds;
(4) soya seeds after planting, if the soil water is big slightly or soil insect when rampant, cause easily to rot and plant or bitten by insect bite, and the soya seeds behind the dressing can be than not prolonging two days before the dressing in the underground time-to-live, and disperse and kill soil insect effectively, thereby soya seeds is preserved from;
(5) soya seeds behind the dressing, because of the composition in the seed coating medicine has the effect in short bud, strong sprout, thereby dressing can improve the germination rate of soya seeds more than 3% effectively.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with instantiation and experimental data.
The dressing of crop seeds such as cotton, corn is comparative maturity and the widely used again a kind of treatment technology to seed at seed circle.But when the packaging technique that directly adopts cotton, corn was applied to soybean, its aesthetic property increased, and absorption speed also obviously slows down, but had influenced speed of germination and the germination rate of soybean.The germination speed of germination will be postponed two days behind the dressing, and germination rate reduction 3%-6% (seeing Table 1), and its field performance is poorer.
Table 1 (the test kind is neat yellow 31)
Directly using for reference under the unsuccessful situation, needing a kind of new trial of beginning.Mainly contain in the seed coating medicine of present domestic relatively extensive use: compositions such as water, pigment, titanium dioxide, film forming agent, insecticidal bactericide.To the influence of big germination of bean test (seeing Table 2), the result shows by various compositions: pigment is handled compared with the control speed of germination, germination rate and deposited does not all have difference; The percentage of seedgermination comparison that titanium dioxide is handled is according to reducing 1%-3%; The composition of film forming agent is styrene and acrylate copolymer, and handling percentage of seedgermination does not have difference substantially with contrast, but its speed of germination obviously slows down; What bactericide adopted is that Xerox is suitable, Imidacloprid, and it is handled the back speed of germination and carries fast one day, and germination rate is compared respectively to take a picture and improved 2%, and it is healthy and strong to emerge, and growing way is strong.
Go out by analysis of experiments: it is to make soya seeds more attractive in appearance that pigment mainly acts on, and can become various colors to the soya seeds dressing with the market demand or customer priorities, has improved the commodity and the aesthetics of soya seeds; Titanium dioxide easily absorbs water, and cooperates with soybean then to make soybean underground rotten faster; And the main effect of film forming agent has two: one, and adhesive effect makes the surface attached to soya seeds that medicine can be firm, the 2nd, and film forming agent forms the slowed down absorption speed of soya seeds of a kind of membranoid substance, has improved the adaptability of soya seeds; Sterilizing insecticide (Xerox suitable, Imidacloprid) is sterilization main in the medicine, short seedling, the medicine in strong sprout, and when having prevented storage and after planting insect (germ) is to the injury of seed, and activates the short seedling of seed effectively and early send out and grow up strong and sturdy.
Table 2 (the test kind is neat yellow 29)
, on the basis of original material (pigment, film forming agent, insecticidal bactericide), add again and used the important component pearl essence by test.The main component of pearl essence is mica and titanium dioxide, and attractive in appearance behind the dressing improved again greatly, and insecticidal bactericide adopts Xerox suitable, is a kind ofly can urge the bud medicament in strong sprout.After fixing each composition, determining of its concentration is a more complicated and loaded down with trivial details process of the test, and the partial data situation of test is listed (seeing Table 3).The final sensing of result of the test is the influence difference of same composition variable concentrations to seed, the proportioning of variable concentrations is to the difference that influences of seed, and determined that finally each components and concentration is: contain pigment 0.1kg～0.5kg, film forming agent 6.5kg～8kg, pearl essence 15kg～26kg, the suitable 4.5kg～5.5kg of Xerox in every 100L water.The consumption of each composition can be chosen arbitrarily in above-mentioned scope, can realize effect preferably, illustrates no longer one by one at this, and wherein to select brand for use be KannarAgripol 711 to film forming agent, and it is the Merck board of Britain that pearl essence is selected brand for use.By experiment, the comparatively preferred quality percentage composition of water, pigment, film forming agent, pearl essence, the suitable several compositions of Xerox is respectively: 62.11%, 0.62%, 9.32%, 21.74%, 6.21%.
Table 3
The result of this concentration proportioning shows that its aesthetics improves, and germination rate improves before than dressing and reduced 2% behind the underground mashed sub-rate dressing in 2%, 8 day, makes soya seeds prolong two days (seeing Table 4) in the underground time-to-live before than dressing.In the field seeding test of carrying out (seeing Table 5), its result of the test and laboratory test are identical substantially.
Table 4
Table 5
Operating process to the soybean dressing is introduced below:
Dressing equipment: dressing machine, elevator, common dressing machine, elevator to dressings such as cotton, corns all can;
Prepare material: soybean, cross the pneumatic jig choosing, the soya seeds than gravity treatment, belt after selected actually;
It is at first selected good the soya seeds of need of coating,
Determine the consumption of seed coating medicine then according to the quantity of capsuled seed, the seed coating medicine that proportioning is good is poured in the cartridge case of seed coating medicine, allows cartridge case rotate stirring automatically earlier and makes seed coating medicine more even in 5～15 minutes;
After start dressing machine and elevator, soya seeds is poured into the elevator spout, enter the dressing machine by elevator;
After entering the dressing machine, the time that soya seeds rotates in the dressing machine should not get final product in long 2～3 minutes, if coating effect is good, the time can shorten as much as possible;
Soya seeds behind the dressing should in time be spread airing out, till soya seeds epidermis seed coating medicine dries.
Soybean seed coating medicine consumption: dressing 500kg soya seeds 80kg～82.5kg seed coating medicine.
Claims (6)
1. soya seeds colorful coating agent, composition comprises water, pigment, film forming agent, pearl essence, insecticidal bactericide, contains pigment 0.1kg～0.5kg, film forming agent 6.5kg～8kg, pearl essence 15kg～26kg, insecticidal bactericide 4.5kg～5.5kg in every 100L water.
2. soya seeds colorful coating agent as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: insecticidal bactericide adopts Xerox suitable.
3. soya seeds colorful coating agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: pigment is a pH value at 7～8 neutrality or meta-alkalescence pigment.
4. soya seeds colorful coating method, this method is rotated with the seed coating medicine for preparing selected good soya seeds in the dressing machine mixes, then the soya seeds behind the dressing is carried out airing, it is characterized in that: the composition of employed seed coating medicine comprises water, pigment, film forming agent, pearl essence, insecticidal bactericide, contains pigment 0.1kg～0.5kg, film forming agent 6.5kg～8kg, pearl essence 15kg～26kg, insecticidal bactericide 4.5kg～5.5kg in every 100L water.
5. soya seeds colorful coating method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the time that soya seeds rotates in the dressing machine is 2～3 minutes.
6. as claim 4 or 5 described soya seeds colorful coating methods, it is characterized in that: every 500kg soya seeds uses 80kg～82.5kg seed coating medicine.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA200710090146XA CN101288396A (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Soya seeds colorful coating agent and its coating method |
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| CNA200710090146XA CN101288396A (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2007-04-16 | Soya seeds colorful coating agent and its coating method |
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| CN101288396A true CN101288396A (en) | 2008-10-22 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872193A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-09-02 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Soybean seed coating agent |
| CN106380308A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | Stevia rebaudiana seeds coating agent and pelleted coating method thereof |
| CN107760108A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-03-06 | 浙江纳美新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of seed coat agent wear-resisting mixing mill base and preparation method thereof |
| CN111011376A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Corn seed colorful film coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111109296A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Colored film coating agent for pumpkin seeds and preparation method |
| CN111184014A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-22 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Sunflower seed colorful film coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111202086A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-29 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Colorful film coating agent for shell-free pumpkin seeds and preparation method |
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 CN CNA200710090146XA patent/CN101288396A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872193A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-09-02 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Soybean seed coating agent |
| CN106380308A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | Stevia rebaudiana seeds coating agent and pelleted coating method thereof |
| CN107760108A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-03-06 | 浙江纳美新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of seed coat agent wear-resisting mixing mill base and preparation method thereof |
| CN111011376A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Corn seed colorful film coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111109296A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Colored film coating agent for pumpkin seeds and preparation method |
| CN111184014A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-22 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Sunflower seed colorful film coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111202086A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-29 | 武威春飞作物科技有限公司 | Colorful film coating agent for shell-free pumpkin seeds and preparation method |
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Open date: 20081022 |