CN101270875A - Biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device and combustion method thereof - Google Patents

Biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device and combustion method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101270875A
CN101270875A CNA2007100645317A CN200710064531A CN101270875A CN 101270875 A CN101270875 A CN 101270875A CN A2007100645317 A CNA2007100645317 A CN A2007100645317A CN 200710064531 A CN200710064531 A CN 200710064531A CN 101270875 A CN101270875 A CN 101270875A
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combustion
fire grate
chamber
pyrolysis
pyrolysis chamber
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CNA2007100645317A
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Chinese (zh)
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董利
高士秋
郝江平
许光文
李静海
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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Priority to CNA2007100645317A priority Critical patent/CN101270875A/en
Publication of CN101270875A publication Critical patent/CN101270875A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a decoupling combustion device for the biomass briquetting fuel and the combustion method. The device comprises a vertical combustion furnace, a combustion chamber and a pyrolysis chamber; the bottom of the combustion chamber is communicated with the bottom of the pyrolysis chamber; a hopper is mounted on top of the pyrolysis chamber; a gate is mounted at the lower part of the combustion chamber. The invention is characterized in that a screw conveyor is mounted at the lower part of the pyrolysis chamber; a flue gas interlayer is mounted on the outside wall of the pyrolysis chamber, which is communicated with a flue gas channel at the lower part of the furnace body; an air duct is mounted at the lower part of the gate; a flue gas baffle is mounted in the combustion chamber; the upper part of the flue gas baffle is communicated with the flue gas interlayer. The method is combined with the combustion characteristic of the biomass briquetting fuel, which processes the pyrolysis and the combustion of the biomass briquetting fuel respectively in two areas with different temperature; the method alleviates the contradiction that the pyrolysis speed does not match with the combustion speed; the method eliminates the coupling of different pollutants in the generation process, reduces the loss of incomplete combustion and decreases the discharging amount of the pollutants such as CO and NOx through the re-organization of the combustion of the volatile and the char.

Description

Biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device and combustion method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of burner and combustion method thereof of biomass molding fuel, be particularly related to a kind of jet-black, nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide that can reduce the biomass molding fuel burning and exhausting, improve the decoupling combustion device and the combustion method thereof of biomass molding fuel utilization ratio.
Background technology
Living beings are regenerative resources, and utilizing in the process can not increase CO in the atmosphere 2Clean discharge capacity reduces greenhouse effects.Along with the enhancing of the shortage and the environmental consciousness of fossil energy, the high-efficiency cleaning utilization of living beings receives much concern.China's biomass energy is abundant, but the living beings bulk density is little, and it is big to stack volume, the accumulating difficulty, and also the living beings volatile matter is many, and the coke burning is asynchronous with volatile combustion, and the over-emitting black exhaust situation is serious.The efficiency of combustion of present existing combustion apparatus, particularly small-sized combustion apparatus is low, has restricted the burning utilization of living beings.
Biomass molding fuel is to put into extrusion formation equipment after living beings are crushed to certain particle size, the column of under the effect of certain pressure and temperature, making, granular biomass fuel, its bulk density is bigger, be convenient to accumulating, and burning velocity is slower, incomplete combustion loss is lower in the combustion process, becomes one of main method that living beings utilize in recent years.China starts late to biomass molding fuel combustion technology and equipment development exploitation, present existing combustion apparatus ubiquity efficiency of combustion is low, the problem that pollutant discharge amount is high, thereby the biomass molding fuel combustion technology of exploitation clean and effective has the higher economy and the value of environmental protection.
Li Jing seas etc. have proposed a kind of smokeless coal-burning method that suppresses nitrogen oxide and combustion furnace (patent of invention number: 95102081.1) according to the stage of coal combustion process, coal at first carries out pyrolytic gasification in the combustion process in the pyrolysis chamber, and the thermal decomposition product of generation burns in the combustion chamber.The method of this combustion technology by utilizing classification to transform removed the coupled relation between the different pollutant generative processes in the coal combustion process, and it is divided and rule, and reduces Air thing discharge capacity.
Denomination of invention is " the low NO of living beings xBurner and combustion method " (patent of invention number: Chinese patent application 200410098604.0) discloses the low NO of a kind of living beings xEfficient burning device and combustion method, the combustion furnace inner chamber that is provided is divided into pyrolysis chamber and the combustion chamber that the bottom communicates by dividing plate, and the bottom, combustion chamber is provided with double-deck inclined grate and rotation deslagging device.Living beings at first enter the pyrolysis chamber from hopper, successively through reducing zone, burning-out zone below the pyrolysis chamber; The intercommunicating pore that the volatile matter part that generates in the pyrolysis chamber is offered from dividing plate enters combustion chambers burn, and another part enters combustion chambers burn from the below, pyrolysis chamber; Corresponding to inclined grate, reducing zone and burning-out zone, the combustion furnace furnace wall is provided with wind inlet, secondary wind inlet and a tertiary air import.This burner is realized good combustion by form different combustion atmospheres in stove, reduces the jet-black discharging, and by the NO in the reduction reduction combustion process of utilizing anoxycausis and semicoke xDischarging.Yet, the double-deck inclined grate that adopts in this device is had relatively high expectations to the flowability of fuel, and because the intercommunicating pore that a large amount of volatile matters that generate can directly be offered from dividing plate enters combustion chambers burn, the common burning degree of volatile matter and semicoke a little less than, be unfavorable for the after-flame of the semicoke that calorific value is lower; In addition, being organized in of wind, secondary wind and a tertiary air realized difficulty in the combustion furnace in the small-sized combustion apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The burner that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of biomass molding fuel, this device can partly be removed the coupling contradiction between biomass molding fuel volatile matter and the coal-char combustion speed, thereby reduces jet-black, NO xDeng the discharging of pollutant, realize that the smooth combustion of biomass molding fuel and the high-efficiency environment friendly burning of biomass energy utilize.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of combustion method that uses the burner of above-mentioned biomass molding fuel.
Biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device provided by the invention is characterized in that, comprising:
One vertical shaft furnace 1, the body of heater inner chamber is respectively equipped with combustion chamber 2 and the pyrolysis chamber 8 that the bottom communicates, 8 tops, described pyrolysis chamber are provided with hopper 7,2 belows, described combustion chamber are provided with fire grate 4, it is characterized in that the below of described pyrolysis chamber 8 is provided with biomass molding fuel with pyrolysis chamber's 8 pyrolysis and is delivered to auger conveyor 11 on the fire grate 4, the lateral wall of pyrolysis chamber 8 is provided with flue gas interlayer 13, described flue gas interlayer 13 is communicated with exhaust gases passes 9 on being located at body of heater, and described fire grate 4 belows are provided with air channel 10.
The top of described pyrolysis chamber 8 is provided with pyrolysis chamber's slide plate 12 that can push and extract out pyrolysis chamber 8.
The cross section of described pyrolysis chamber 8 is a rectangle, and one of them sidewall is located on the lateral wall of combustion chamber 2, and described flue gas interlayer (13) is located on other three sidewalls.
2 madial wall tops, described combustion chamber are provided with smoke deflector 14, and its top communicates with described flue gas interlayer 13
Described fire grate 4 comprises fire grate upper surface 15, fire grate side, breast hole 18 and the air compartment 17 that is communicated with air channel 10, wherein, fire grate side and fire grate upper surface 15 that fire grate 4 contacts with fuel all have wind pushing hole 16, and described wind pushing hole 16 communicates with the air compartment 17 that is arranged on fire grate 4 inside; Fire grate 4 bottoms also are provided with the breast hole 18 that is used for removing the lime-ash that falls into air compartment 17.
Fire grate upper surface 15 updips of described fire grate 4, and with the angle of horizontal plane be 0-40 °.
The above-mentioned biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of use provided by the invention carries out the method for biomass shaping fuel decoupling burning, and its step is as follows:
(1) biomass molding fuel enters pyrolysis chamber 8 from hopper 7, utilize the fume afterheat of the combustion chamber 2 interior heats and the pyrolysis chamber's 8 outside flue gas interlayers 13 of flowing through, make pyrolysis chamber's 8 interior temperature reach 300-800 ℃, the biomass molding fuel pyrolysis in the pyrolysis chamber 8 generate volatile matter and semicoke;
(2) semicoke that produces of pyrolysis is entering under the conveying of auger conveyor 11 on the fire grate 4, and takes fire after air that air channel 10 is sent into contacts, and the semicoke layer and the semicoke that will pass the burning on the fire grate 4 when pyrogenous origin volatile matter enters combustion chamber 2 burn jointly;
(3) bed of material on the fire grate 4 with from the air catalytic combustion in air channel 10, under the promotion of auger conveyor 11, the bed of material slowly moves on fire grate and after-flame gradually equably;
(4) pass exhaust gases passes 9 again behind the flue gas fuel that at first process flue gas interlayer 13 heats in the pyrolysis chambers 8 that burning produces and discharge combustion furnaces 1.
The present invention combines the biomass molding fuel burning feature, utilize a burner that the pyrolysis of biomass molding fuel is carried out in the zone different with combustion chamber 2 these two temperature, pyrolysis chamber 8 respectively with burning, slow down the unmatched contradiction of pyrolysis rate and burning velocity, by reorganizing the burning of volatile matter and semicoke, remove the coupling of different pollutant generative processes, reduce incomplete combustion loss, reduce CO, NO xDischarge capacity Deng pollutant.
Biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device provided by the invention realizes that the principle basis of biomass molding fuel high-efficiency cleaning burning is:
The volatile matter of biomass molding fuel is separated out burning and is separated with coal-char combustion, by reorganizing the burning of volatile matter and semicoke, to relax the coupling contradiction of biomass molding fuel pyrolysis and combustion process.In the decoupling burning process, biomass molding fuel enters at first that temperature is lower, in the pyrolysis chamber of anaerobic, because temperature low (300-800 ℃), the speed that the fuel volatile matter is separated out is slow, its burning velocity can be complementary with the burning velocity of semicoke on the fire grate, has alleviated the contradiction of air-supply coupling aspect in the combustion process; Volatile matter has higher calorific value, and itself and the common burning of semicoke can improve the after-flame degree in coal-char combustion later stage, and lime-ash folder carbon phenomenon weakens; The flue gas that burning produces must pass the semicoke layer of burning, has strengthened semicoke to NO xReduction, reduce NO xGrowing amount.
The present invention has compared following progress with existing biomass molding fuel combustion method:
(1) biomass molding fuel burning again after the pyrolysis in the pyrolysis chamber of low temperature anaerobic earlier, the coupled relation of biomass molding fuel pyrolysis and burning alleviates, volatile matter is separated out slowly, and coupling contradiction is less between volatile matter and the coal-char combustion speed, can improve efficiency of combustion;
(2) outside, pyrolysis chamber is provided with the flue gas interlayer, flue gas enters when exhaust gases passes is discharged must pass through the flue gas interlayer, and mobile from top to bottom in the flue gas interlayer, utilizes the fume afterheat of the heat in the combustion chamber and the flue gas interlayer of flowing through, the four sides, pyrolysis chamber all is heated, and fuel is heated evenly;
(3) utilize auger conveyor can realize mechanization feed, ash disposal simultaneously, fuel moving evenly, stablizing on pyrolysis chamber, fire grate, and can use the higher biomass molding fuel of ash content;
(4) adopt fire grate with certain updip angle (0-40 °) or level, can effectively limit flowing freely of biomass molding fuel, control fuel quantity comparatively accurately, and fire grate upper surface and fire grate side all have air outlet, help fuel and combustion air mixing on fire grate;
(5) adopt fire grate can form thicker semicoke layer in the auger conveyor exit with certain updip angle (0-40 °) or level, not only can increase semicoke and volatile matter contacting in combustion process, improve efficiency of combustion, the all right time of staying of prolong smoke in the semicoke layer, strengthen generating NO xReduction, reduce NO xDischarge capacity;
(6) pyrolysis chamber top is provided with pyrolysis chamber's slide plate, can realize in the hopper that by push-and-pull pyrolysis chamber slide plate the isolation or the part of fuel are isolated in the biomass molding fuel and pyrolysis chamber, controls the fuel quantity that enters the pyrolysis chamber in the hopper.
Therefore, utilize biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device provided by the invention and combustion method, biomass molding fuel can be realized mechanization charging ash disposal in whole combustion process, stable, efficiency of combustion height, and jet-black, CO and NO in the flue gas xFew Deng pollutant load.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional side view of the embodiment of the invention 1 biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the embodiment of the invention 1 biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 1 biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fire grate 4 in the biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Reference numeral
1-body of heater 2-combustion chamber 3-burner hearth visual window 4-fire grate
5-fire door 6-ash bucket 7-hopper 8-pyrolysis chamber
11-auger conveyor 12-pyrolysis chamber, 9-exhaust gases passes 10-air channel slide plate
13-flue gas interlayer 14-smoke deflector 15-fire grate upper surface 16-fire grate sidewall air supply hole
17-air compartment 18-breast hole 19-motor
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explanation and explanation.
Embodiment 1
The biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprise: a vertical shaft furnace 1, the body of heater top is provided with hopper 7, hopper 7 bottoms and a cross section are that the pyrolysis chamber 8 of rectangle is connected, 8 belows, described pyrolysis chamber are provided with auger conveyor 11, and bottom, described pyrolysis chamber communicates with 2 bottoms, combustion chamber, described combustion chamber 2 is adjacent with pyrolysis chamber 8,2 bottoms, described combustion chamber are provided with fire grate 4, described fire grate 4 belows are provided with air channel 10, described auger conveyor 11 is delivered to the biomass molding fuel of pyrolysis chamber's 8 pyrolysis on the fire grate 4, as shown in Figure 1, described combustion chamber 2 inner and upper are provided with a smoke deflector 14, smoke deflector 14 tops communicate with flue gas interlayer 13 on being arranged on pyrolysis chamber's 8 sidewalls, are communicated with described flue gas interlayer 13 with the exhaust gases passes 9 that is used for flue gas is discharged body of heater, and described exhaust gases passes 9 is located at the bottom of described body of heater.
The top of pyrolysis chamber 8 also can be provided with pyrolysis chamber's slide plate 12, and this pyrolysis chamber's slide plate 12 can push-and-pull, when pyrolysis chamber's slide plate 12 being pushed fully or part when pushing in the pyrolysis chamber 8, can realize that hopper 7 and the isolation fully or the part of pyrolysis chamber 8 isolate;
As shown in Figure 3, described pyrolysis chamber 8 sidewalls are surrounded by flue gas interlayer 13, and 2 tops enter flue gas interlayer 13 to flue gas from the combustion chamber, flue gas interlayer 13 in by above mobile downwards, utilize the fuel in the fume afterheat heating pyrolysis chamber 8, discharge body of heater from exhaust gases passes 9 at last; 8 cross sections, described pyrolysis chamber are rectangle, also can be circular or other shapes that are fit to, and this is that those skilled in the art expect easily, and all there is the heat transmission each side of pyrolysis chamber 8, and its inner fuel is heated evenly.For the volatile matter in the combustion chamber 2 can fully be burnt, the top of 2 madial walls can also be provided with a smoke deflector 14 in the combustion chamber, described smoke deflector 14 tops communicate with flue gas interlayer 13, this smoke deflector 14 makes combustion chamber 2 interior flue gases must walk around smoke deflector 14 just can enter flue gas interlayer 13, thereby increase the time of staying of flue gas in combustion chamber 2, it is more abundant to burn.
Fire grate 4 can adopt the common fire grate of buying from market, also can adopt structure as shown in Figure 4, described fire grate 4 comprises fire grate upper surface 15, fire grate side, breast hole 18 and the air compartment 17 that is communicated with air channel 10, wherein, fire grate side and fire grate upper surface 15 that fire grate 4 contacts with fuel all have wind pushing hole 16, and described wind pushing hole 16 communicates with the air compartment 17 that is arranged on fire grate 4 inside; Fire grate 4 bottoms also are provided with the breast hole 18 that is used for removing the lime-ash that falls into air compartment 17.
Further, can also be provided with the fire door 5 that is used to observe the burner hearth visual window 3 of combustion case and is used on fire grate 4, placing fuel on the sidewall of described combustion chamber 2.
Can also ash bucket 6 be set below fire grate 4, be used to receive the lime-ash that falls from fire grate 4.
The described auger conveyor 11 that is arranged in 8 belows, pyrolysis chamber can be sent to fire grate 4 with the semicoke that pyrolysis chamber 8 generates, and fuel bed moves on the promotion fire grate 4, after-flame gradually when semicoke slowly moves on fire grate 4, the lime-ash that burning generates falls into the ash bucket 6 of 2 belows, combustion chamber automatically along with moving of fuel bed slowly is pulled to fire grate 4 front ends.
Embodiment 2
Use the method that the biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device among the embodiment 1 burns to comprise the steps:
(1) biomass molding fuel enters pyrolysis chamber 8 from hopper 7, utilize the fume afterheat of the combustion chamber 2 interior heats and the pyrolysis chamber's 8 outside flue gas interlayers 13 of flowing through, temperature can reach 300-800 ℃ in the pyrolysis chamber 8, and the slow pyrolysis under the condition of low temperature, anaerobic of the biomass molding fuel in the pyrolysis chamber 8 generates volatile matter and semicoke;
(2) the living beings semicoke of pyrolysis generation is on the fire grate upper surface 15 that enters fire grate 4 under the conveying of auger conveyor 11, with take fire after air that the air compartment 17 and the sidewall air supply mouth 16 of fire grate 4 belows are sent into contacts, and burning semicoke layer and semicoke that pyrogenous origin volatile matter will pass on the fire grate 4 when entering combustion chamber 2 burn jointly;
(3) bed of material on the fire grate 4 with from the air catalytic combustion of fire grate upper surface 15 and side vents 16, under the promotion of auger conveyor 11, the bed of material slowly moves also after-flame gradually equably on fire grate, the lime-ash that burning generates is pushed to fire grate 4 front ends gradually, drops into automatically in the ash bucket 6 of 2 belows, combustion chamber;
(4) flue gas of burning generation is walked around the smoke deflector 14 outflow combustion chambers 2 on 2 tops, combustion chamber, at first through the fuel in the flue gas interlayer 13 heating pyrolysis chambers 8, and then passes exhaust gases passes 9 and discharges combustion furnace 1.
Before whole burner is started working, also need earlier combustion furnace ignition, concrete grammar is as follows, pulls out ash bucket 6, opens fire door 5, place a small amount of biomass molding fuel and combustibles on the fire grate 4 and light, close fire door 5 subsequently rapidly, and push ash bucket 6, under the effect of combustion air little negative pressure in combustion chamber 2, be inhaled into along air channel 10 in the air compartment 17 of fire grate 4, pass fire grate upper surface 15 and sidewall air supply hole 16 and enter in the combustion chamber 2 combustion-supporting.
In the above-mentioned combustion process, biomass molding fuel is stored in the hopper 7, along with the mobile of fuel progresses in the pyrolysis chamber 8, is subjected to the heat heating from flue gas in combustion chamber 2 and the flue gas interlayer 13, pyrolysis under 300-800 ℃ low temperature and oxygen free condition generates volatile matter and semicoke gradually; Utilization is positioned at the auger conveyor 11 of 8 bottoms, pyrolysis chamber, and the semicoke of generation is pushed in the fire grate 4 according to given pace, contacts with air that the side is sent into fire grate 4 bottoms to take fire; Enter the semicoke layer and the burning common of passing in the combustion chamber 2 on the fire grate 4 under the effect of volatile matter little negative pressure in combustion chamber 2 with it, after-flame gradually when semicoke slowly moves on fire grate 4, the lime-ash of generation slowly is moved to fire grate 4 front ends and falls into ash bucket 6 along with the motion of semicoke layer on fire grate 4; Be introduced in the flue gas interlayer 13 after the flue gas that burning produces is walked around smoke deflector 14, utilize its waste heat heat hot to separate fuel in the chamber 8, discharge along exhaust gases passes 9 subsequently.
Can regulate the burning load of burner by the rotating speed of adjustable screw conveyer 11.When the rotating speed of auger conveyor 11 reduces, fuel and the semicoke translational speed in pyrolysis chamber 8 and on the fire grate 4 slows down, the combustible that enters in unit interval in combustion chamber 2 and the fire grate 4 reduces, flue-gas temperature in the combustion chamber 2 in temperature and the flue gas interlayer 13 reduces, cause pyrolysis chamber's 8 interior temperature also to reduce, the pyrolysis rate of biomass molding fuel slows down, and the speed that generates volatile matter and semicoke reduces, thereby realizes low load combustion; When increasing the rotating speed of auger conveyor 11, burning load increases.
In the combustion process, biomass molding fuel is low temperature Non-oxygen pyrolytic in pyrolysis chamber 8 at first, after volatile matter is slowly separated out, entering combustion chamber 2 burns jointly with semicoke, volatile matter and the semicoke contradiction aspect burning velocity is not outstanding, improve the matching between volatile combustion and the coal-char combustion, be convenient to solve the air-supply problem of biomass molding fuel burning, improved efficiency of combustion; After volatile matter enters combustion chamber 2, the part volatile matter burns jointly with semicoke in the semicoke layer, the high heating value that volatile combustion discharges helps improving the burn-off rate of semicoke, reduce the phosphorus content in the lime-ash, and because fully the contacting of volatile matter and semicoke layer, the time of staying of flue gas in scorching hot semicoke layer increases, and reduced the content of imperfect combustion material in the flue gas, reduced the jet-black discharging in the combustion process.In addition, part volatile matter and semicoke burn jointly, have improved the contact probability of flue gas and semicoke layer, the NO in the flue gas xCan effectively be reduced into N by semicoke 2Thereby, reduce the NO that burning produces xPollutant.

Claims (7)

1. biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device comprises:
One vertical shaft furnace (1), the body of heater inner chamber is respectively equipped with combustion chamber (2) and pyrolysis chamber (8) that the bottom communicates, top, described pyrolysis chamber (8) is provided with hopper (7), below, described combustion chamber (2) is provided with fire grate (4), it is characterized in that, the below of described pyrolysis chamber (8) is provided with biomass molding fuel with pyrolysis chamber (8) pyrolysis and is delivered to auger conveyor (11) on the fire grate (4), the lateral wall of pyrolysis chamber (8) is provided with flue gas interlayer (13), described flue gas interlayer (13) is communicated with exhaust gases passes (9) on being located at body of heater, and described fire grate (4) below is provided with the air channel (10) that communicates with described combustion chamber (2).
2. by the described biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the top of described pyrolysis chamber (8) is provided with pyrolysis chamber's slide plate (12) that can push and extract out pyrolysis chamber (8).
3. by the described biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross section of described pyrolysis chamber (8) is a rectangle, one of them sidewall is located on the sidewall of combustion chamber (2), and described flue gas interlayer (13) is located on other three sidewalls.
4. by the described biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fire grate (4) comprises fire grate upper surface (15), fire grate side, breast hole (18) and the air compartment (17) that is communicated with air channel (10), wherein, fire grate side that fire grate (4) contacts with fuel and fire grate upper surface (15) all have wind pushing hole (16), and described wind pushing hole (16) air compartment (17) inner with being arranged on fire grate (4) communicates; Fire grate (4) bottom also is provided with the breast hole (18) that is used for removing the lime-ash that falls into air compartment (17).
5. by the described biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of claim 1, it is characterized in that, fire grate upper surface (15) updip of described fire grate (4), described fire grate upper surface (15) is 0-40 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
6. by the described biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of claim 1, it is characterized in that madial wall top, described combustion chamber (2) is provided with smoke deflector (14), its top communicates with described flue gas interlayer (13).
7. a method of using the described biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device of claim 1 to carry out the biomass shaping fuel decoupling burning is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1) biomass molding fuel enters pyrolysis chamber (8) from hopper (7), utilize the fume afterheat of interior heat in combustion chamber (2) and the pyrolysis chamber that flows through (8) outside flue gas interlayers (13), make the interior temperature in pyrolysis chamber (8) reach 300-800 ℃, the biomass molding fuel pyrolysis in pyrolysis chamber (8) generates volatile matter and semicoke;
2) semicoke of pyrolysis generation is entering under the conveying of auger conveyor (11) on the fire grate (4), with take fire after air that air channel (10) are sent into contacts, pyrogenous origin volatile matter will pass the burning on the fire grate (4) when entering combustion chamber (2) semicoke layer and semicoke burn jointly;
3) bed of material on the fire grate (4) with from the air catalytic combustion of air channel (10), under the promotion of auger conveyor (11), the bed of material slowly moves on fire grate and after-flame gradually equably;
4) flue gas that produces of burning at first passes through and passes exhaust gases passes (9) again behind the fuel in flue gas interlayer (13) the heating pyrolysis chamber (8) and discharge combustion furnace (1).
CNA2007100645317A 2007-03-19 2007-03-19 Biomass shaping fuel decoupling combustion device and combustion method thereof Pending CN101270875A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104531227A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 华中科技大学 Biomass double-shaft screw pyrolysis device
CN106091023A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 常州市锅炉设备有限公司 The burner hearth of biomass fired boiler
CN106753478A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 殷秀峰 A kind of solid fuel staged combustion device and its staged-combustion method
CN109264792A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-25 安徽理工大学 A kind of CoFe2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle
CN113266828A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-08-17 中国辐射防护研究院 Novel radioactive waste pyrolysis combustion furnace
CN113719829A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-11-30 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Biomass decoupling combustion device and method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104531227A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 华中科技大学 Biomass double-shaft screw pyrolysis device
CN104531227B (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-03-01 华中科技大学 A kind of biomass double-shaft spiral pyrolysis installation
CN106091023A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 常州市锅炉设备有限公司 The burner hearth of biomass fired boiler
CN106753478A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-05-31 殷秀峰 A kind of solid fuel staged combustion device and its staged-combustion method
CN106753478B (en) * 2016-12-06 2022-07-29 殷秀峰 Solid fuel staged combustion device and staged combustion method thereof
CN109264792A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-25 安徽理工大学 A kind of CoFe2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle
CN113719829A (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-11-30 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Biomass decoupling combustion device and method
CN113266828A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-08-17 中国辐射防护研究院 Novel radioactive waste pyrolysis combustion furnace
CN113266828B (en) * 2021-04-08 2023-03-21 中国辐射防护研究院 Radioactive waste pyrolysis combustion furnace

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