A kind of CoFe2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of inorganic material, specifically a kind of CoFe2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle.
Background technique
Magnetic nano-particle have good biocompatibility and special magnetism, Magnetic resonance imaging, targeted drug,
The fields performances such as biomedicines, water environment purification, the Industrial Catalysis such as fixation, immunoassays, tissue repair and the cell separation of enzyme
Potential application prospect out.However, magnetic nano-particle due to higher specific surface, is inclined to strong aggregation, without
It is poorly water-soluble before surface treatment, easy to reunite, field of biomedicine and water treatment field can not be up to the requirement of application.Therefore
Special modification must be carried out on magnetic nano-particle surface, improve its water solubility and improve dispersion stabilization and biocompatibility;
Furthermore the magnetic Nano modified can introduce the various biomolecules such as targeting agent, drug molecule, antibody, fluorescein as needed, with
The functionalization for realizing magnetic nano-particle, further expands its application range.
The surface modification of magnetic nano-particle is the research hotspot of current functionalized nano Material Field.Surface-functionalized
Magnetic nano-particle is easy in conjunction with target substance since partial size is small, large specific surface area, and since it is with distinctive magnetic response
Property, centrifugally operated can not be needed, the simplification and automation of separation process are conducive to by externally-applied magnetic field directional separation, therefore,
Cell separation, targeted drug delivery, tumour magnetic thermotherapy and adsorbent material solid-liquid Magnetic Isolation etc., which suffer from, to be widely applied
Prospect.For magnetic nano-particle surface modification material there are many kinds of, including polymer, non-polymer organic molecule or inorganic
Molecule, common modification group are-COO- ,-SH- ,-NH2- ,-PO2-, alkyl etc., and different coating materials can assign it not
Same property.Magnetic nano-particle with carboxylic group can be used for combining with biological active matter qualitative response contained in virus
- NH2, can especially do the carrier of anti-tumor drug, by external magnetic field, target administration can be carried out to diseased region.?
The fields such as environmental protection, the magnetic nano-particle with carboxylic group can cations by electrostatic interaction, in adsorbed water body
Type dye or metal cation reach water body purification purpose.
In recent years, about the existing a large amount of reports of the research of magnetic nano-particle carboxyl-functional, in general, magnetic Nano
The carboxylated of particle mainly includes coprecipitation, investment and monomer polymerization method is blended.Report or disclosed method, exist or
Water body dispersion effect difference or complex steps, the deficiencies of functionalization is at high cost, wherein the combustion furnace in preparation process is inefficient, sternly
The preparation efficiency of carboxylated cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticle is affected again.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of CoFe proposed by the present invention2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle.This hair
It is bright to be mainly used for solving how efficiently to prepare carboxylated cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticle.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of CoFe of the present invention2O4Nanoparticle
Preparation method, which includes the following steps:
S1: cobalt sulfate solution, divalent iron salt aqueous solution mix in the reactor with certain density oxalic acid saline solution
Still aging afterwards, Aging Temperature is 30~60 DEG C, and filter cake is obtained by filtration after being aged 4~6h;
S2: being made ferric oxalate cobalt precursor object after the filter cake of S1 is dehydrated, is dried, the ferric oxalate cobalt precursor object is sent into
In combustion furnace, at 400~500 DEG C of air atmosphere, cobalt ferrite is made after calcining 3~5h;
S3: by gained cobalt ferrite hydrothermal carbonization in the aqueous solution containing glucose in S2, after being cooled to room temperature, magnetism point
Filter cake is obtained from, washing, by filter cake in the obtained packet carbon cobalt ferrite of 100 DEG C of progresss forced air dryings, the cobalt ferrite and glucose
Mass ratio is 1:(2~8), hydro-thermal 8~20h of activation time, activation temperature is 140 DEG C~180 DEG C;
S4: packet carbon cobalt ferrite obtained in S3 is heated into 4~6h, after being cooled to room temperature, magnetic in sodium hydroxide solution
Property separation, washing obtain filter cake,
S5: filter cake will be made in S4 in 100 DEG C of progress forced air dryings, carboxylated cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticle is made;
Wherein, drying and burning furnace described in S2 includes furnace body, hopper, support plate, upper slide, lower skateboard, drive module,
The furnace body is square tank body, is equipped with support plate in the middle part of the cavity of furnace body;Four sides of the support plate are fixedly connected on furnace body
It is evenly arranged one group of cylindrical hole on inner wall, in support plate, two No.1 rectangles are symmetrical set between adjacent rows cylindrical hole
Through slot is not connected to between two No.1 rectangular straight slot of a line, and the lower section of support plate is equipped with upper slide;Before the upper slide
Two sides are slidably mounted in the rectangular channel on furnace body afterwards, and one group of cylindrical hole, the cylinder on upper slide are arranged on upper slide
Hole is identical as the cylindrical hole diameter in support plate, is symmetrical set two between two adjacent row cylindrical holes on upper slide
No. two rectangular straight slot are not connected to between two No. two rectangular straight slot of a line, and the lower section of upper slide is equipped with lower skateboard;On described
Two No.1 oscillating decks are symmetrical arranged at No. two rectangular straight slot upper openings of slide plate, two No. two oscillating decks are respectively hinged at out
One group of cylindrical hole is arranged on No. two oscillating decks in two sides edge at mouthful;No. two rectangular straight slot under sheds of the upper slide
Locate to be symmetrical arranged two No. two oscillating decks, two No. two oscillating decks are respectively hinged at the two sides edge at upper opening;Described No. two
Opening of the rectangular straight slot on upper slide arranged on left and right sides side is equipped with No.1 swinging support door;The No.1 swinging support door
For clamshell doors form, two No.1 swinging support doors are respectively hinged on the side of No. two rectangular straight slot, No.1 swinging support door
Hinged place be equipped with torsional spring, No.1 swinging support door close to No. two rectangular straight slot sides upper following setting chamfering, No.1 swing
The upper and lower end face of support door is used to support No.1 oscillating deck and No. two oscillating decks;Between being arranged between the lower skateboard and upper slide
The front and rear sides side of gap, lower skateboard is slidably mounted in the rectangular channel on furnace body, and one group of cylindrical hole is arranged on lower skateboard, is glided
Cylindrical hole on plate is identical as the cylindrical hole diameter in support plate, left and right between two adjacent row cylindrical holes on lower skateboard
It is symmetrical arranged two rectangles not through slot, two rectangles with a line are not connected between through slot;The rectangle of the lower skateboard is obstructed
Two No. three oscillating decks are symmetrical arranged at slot upper opening, two No. three oscillating decks are respectively hinged at the two sides edge at upper opening,
One group of cylindrical hole is set on No. three oscillating decks;The rectangle not opening of the through slot on upper slide arranged on left and right sides side
Equipped with No. two swinging support doors;No. two swinging support doors are clamshell doors form, and two No. two swinging support doors are respectively articulated with
On the rectangle not side of through slot, the hinged place of No. two swinging support doors is equipped with torsional spring, and No. two swinging support doors are close to No. two squares
Chamfering is arranged in the upper end of shape through slot side, and the upper surface of No. two swinging support doors is used to support No. three oscillating decks;The lower skateboard
Left and right sides end face connected by the inner wall of elastic plate and furnace body;The left and right sides surface of the furnace body is equipped with hopper;It is described
Through-hole is arranged for holding combustion adjuvant in hopper in the left and right sidewall of lower skateboard and upper slide, through-hole is for being connected to hopper, in through-hole
Equipped with check valve;The lower section of the lower skateboard is equipped with drive module;The drive module is for driving upper slide and lower skateboard phase
To movement;In use, drive module driving upper slide and lower skateboard horizontally slip relatively, and then realize upper slide and lower skateboard phase
The mutually alternate side wall for squeezing furnace body, and then the cavity between upper slide and lower skateboard and side wall is constantly extruded, and works as downslide
When plate side squeezes the side wall of furnace body, upper slide is the side wall far from furnace body, and the fire retardant of lower skateboard side is extruded, and then is pushed away
No. two swinging support doors are moved, combustion adjuvant enters rectangle not through slot, while No. two swinging support doors will by the chamfering on upper surface
No. three oscillating decks are propped up, and then fire retardant is upward by the cylindrical hole on No. three oscillating decks, and because upper slide is separate
The side wall of furnace body, so that No.1 swinging support door will not squeeze No.1 oscillating deck and No. two oscillating decks, therefore No.1 oscillating deck
The side oscillation into No. two rectangular straight slot under the action of torsional spring power with No. two oscillating decks, therefore fire retardant can be directly through No. two
Rectangular straight slot, and then the No.1 rectangular straight slot in support plate is passed through, the top of support plate is eventually arrived at, comburant is fired
It burns;When upper slide squeezes the side wall of furnace body, the fire retardant of upper slide side is extruded, and fire retardant pushes No.1 swinging support
Door, combustion adjuvant enters No. two rectangular straight slot, while No.1 swinging support door is supportted No.1 oscillating deck by the chamfering on upper surface
It rises, and then fire retardant is upward by the cylindrical hole on No.1 oscillating deck, and then passes through the No.1 rectangular straight slot in support plate,
The top for eventually arriving at support plate, burns to comburant;And then realize that the left and right sides of support plate is constantly sprayed upwards
Combustion adjuvant, therefore high combustion efficiency, and the on-off control of whole device is realized by mechanical structure, therefore high reliablity, in turn
It ensure that the combustion quality of device.
Preferably, the drive module includes drive shaft, key, No.1 spring, wedge block, No.1 sprocket wheel, No. two sprocket wheels, chains
Item, sealing sliding block, elastic membrane, motor, cylinder;Eccentric setting No.1 rectangle sliding slot on the upper slide;On the lower skateboard partially
No. two rectangle sliding slots are arranged in the heart, and No. two rectangle sliding slots are eccentrically set on not ipsilateral with No.1 rectangle sliding slot;The drive shaft upper end
Driving plate is set, No.1 cylindrical projection is set above one end of driving plate, No.1 cylindrical projection is slided in No.1 rectangular channel, is driven
No. two cylindrical projections are set below the other end of movable plate, and No. two cylindrical projections are slided in No. two rectangular channels;The drive shaft
Lower end passes through the key being symmetrical set and connect with No.1 sprocket wheel;The No.1 sprocket wheel can slide on the driving shaft;The drive
The upper end of No.1 spring is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of moving axis;The lower end of the No.1 spring is not polish structure tightly simultaneously, one
Number lower end of spring and the upper end contact of incline plane of wedge block, and the inclination side of the rotary orientation of No.1 spring and wedge block ramp
To identical;The lower end of the wedge block is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of furnace body;Motor is fixedly connected on the left side wall of the furnace body;
The shaft of the motor can also be slided while realizing rotation along the axis of shaft, and the lower section of motor is equipped with cylinder;It is described
The cylinder body of cylinder is fixedly connected on the side wall of furnace body, and the cylinder rod end of cylinder is fixedly connected with the shaft tail end of motor;It is described
The rotating shaft end head of motor is fixedly connected with No. two sprocket wheels;It is connected between No. two sprocket wheels and No.1 sprocket wheel by chain;Described two
Rectangle sliding slot is arranged in the furnace body on the right side of number sprocket wheel, is slidably connected in rectangle sliding slot and seals sliding block;The sealing sliding block is silica gel
Material, chain pass through the sealing hole on sealing sliding block, seal and pass through bullet between the upper and lower end face of sliding block and the side of rectangle sliding slot
Property film connection;Anti-flammability coolant liquid is equipped in the cavity of furnace body below the lower skateboard, the height of coolant liquid is arranged in chain
Between the extreme higher position that can be moved and extreme lower position;In use, motor drives No. two sprocket wheel rotations, No. two sprocket wheels pass through chain
The rotation of No.1 sprocket wheel is driven, No.1 sprocket wheel is connected by key drive drive shaft turns, and then realizes the No.1 cylinder in drive shaft
Protrusion and No. two cylindrical projection rotations, and because No.1 cylindrical projection is slided in No.1 rectangle sliding slot, No. two cylindrical projections exist
Sliding in No. two rectangle sliding slots, and then realize upper slide and the opposite sliding of lower skateboard, and then realize combustion adjuvant continually
The top for being supplied to support plate, in the process, drive shaft turns drive lower section No.1 spring pivotal, the lower end of No.1 spring exists
It is slided on the inclined-plane of wedge block, occurs primary vibration after the highest point that the lower end of No.1 spring slides into inclined-plane, therefore real
Now upper slide and lower skateboard are shaken, and then push support plate deformation shake, and then comburant is driven to shake up and down, in turn
So that comburant is burnt more abundant, improves efficiency of combustion and combustion quality;During motor rotation, cylinder is slow
The shaft of pushing motor moves up and down, and then No. two sprocket wheels is driven to move up and down, and No. two sprocket wheels pass through chain-driving No.1 sprocket wheel
It is slided up and down along key, therefore chain realizes that discontinuity is invaded not in coolant liquid, both ensure that the temperature of chain will not be too high, has
It ensure that chain and seal the sealing effect between sliding block, reduce the outflow of coolant liquid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of CoFe of the present invention2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle, combustion furnace used in the preparation method,
It drives upper slide and lower skateboard to carry out constantly opposite sliding by setting drive shaft, realizes that the left and right sides of support plate is continuous
Injection combustion adjuvant upwards, therefore high combustion efficiency, and the on-off control of whole device is realized by mechanical structure, therefore reliability
Height, and then ensure that the combustion quality of device.
2. a kind of CoFe of the present invention2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle, combustion furnace used in the preparation method,
By the way that No.1 spring is arranged below drive shaft, the lower end of No.1 spring is slided on the inclined-plane of wedge block, when No.1 spring
There is primary vibration after sliding into the highest point on inclined-plane in lower end, therefore realizes and shake to upper slide and lower skateboard, in turn
It pushes support plate deformation to shake, and then comburant is driven to shake up and down, and then it is more abundant so that comburant is burnt, and improves combustion
Burn efficiency and combustion quality.
3. a kind of CoFe of the present invention2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle, combustion furnace used in the preparation method,
Shaft by the way that the slow pushing motor of cylinder is arranged moves up and down, and then No. two sprocket wheels is driven to move up and down, and No. two sprocket wheels are logical
It crosses chain-driving No.1 sprocket wheel to slide up and down along key, therefore chain realizes that discontinuity is invaded not in coolant liquid, both ensure that chain
The temperature of item will not be too high, and the sealing effect between guaranteed chain and sealing sliding block reduces the outflow of coolant liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of combustion furnace in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of combustion furnace in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of No. two rectangular straight slot in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangle not through slot in the present invention;
In figure: furnace body 1, hopper 2, support plate 3, No.1 rectangular straight slot 31, the rectangular straight slot 41, two of upper slide 4, two pendulum
Movable plate 42, No.1 oscillating deck 43, No.1 swinging support door 44, No.1 rectangle sliding slot 45, lower skateboard 5, rectangle not through slot 51, three
The swinging support door 53, two of oscillating deck 52, two rectangle sliding slot 54, drive module 6, drive shaft 61, No.1 cylindrical projection 611,
No. two cylindrical projections 612, key 62, No.1 spring 63, wedge block 64,65, No. two sprocket wheels 66 of No.1 sprocket wheel, chain 67, sealing are slided
Block 71, elastic membrane 72, motor 73, cylinder 74.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of CoFe of the present invention2O4The preparation method of nanoparticle, the preparation method packet
Include following steps:
S1: cobalt sulfate solution, divalent iron salt aqueous solution mix in the reactor with certain density oxalic acid saline solution
Still aging afterwards, Aging Temperature is 30~60 DEG C, and filter cake is obtained by filtration after being aged 4~6h;
S2: being made ferric oxalate cobalt precursor object after the filter cake of S1 is dehydrated, is dried, the ferric oxalate cobalt precursor object is sent into
In combustion furnace, at 400~500 DEG C of air atmosphere, cobalt ferrite is made after calcining 3~5h;
S3: by gained cobalt ferrite hydrothermal carbonization in the aqueous solution containing glucose in S2, after being cooled to room temperature, magnetism point
Filter cake is obtained from, washing, by filter cake in the obtained packet carbon cobalt ferrite of 100 DEG C of progresss forced air dryings, the cobalt ferrite and glucose
Mass ratio is 1:(2~8), hydro-thermal 8~20h of activation time, activation temperature is 140 DEG C~180 DEG C;
S4: packet carbon cobalt ferrite obtained in S3 is heated into 4~6h, after being cooled to room temperature, magnetic in sodium hydroxide solution
Property separation, washing obtain filter cake,
S5: filter cake will be made in S4 in 100 DEG C of progress forced air dryings, carboxylated cobalt ferrite magnetic nanoparticle is made;
Wherein, drying and burning furnace described in S2 includes furnace body 1, hopper 2, support plate 3, upper slide 4, lower skateboard 5, driving
Module 6, the furnace body 1 are square tank body, are equipped with support plate 3 in the middle part of the cavity of furnace body 1;Four sides of the support plate 3 are fixed to be connected
It connects on the inner wall of furnace body 1, one group of cylindrical hole is evenly arranged in support plate 3, is symmetrical set between adjacent rows cylindrical hole
Two No.1 rectangular straight slot 31 are not connected to between two No.1 rectangular straight slot 31 of a line, and the lower section of support plate 3 is equipped with upper
Slide plate 4;The front and rear sides side of the upper slide 4 is slidably mounted in the rectangular channel on furnace body 1, and one group of circle is arranged on upper slide 4
Cylindrical hole, the cylindrical hole on upper slide 4 is identical as the cylindrical hole diameter in support plate 3, two adjacent rows circle on upper slide 4
It is symmetrical set two No. two rectangular straight slot 41 between cylindrical hole, does not connect between two No. two rectangular straight slot 41 of a line
Logical, the lower section of upper slide 4 is equipped with lower skateboard 5;Two are symmetrical arranged at No. two 41 upper openings of rectangular straight slot of the upper slide 4
No.1 oscillating deck 43, two No. two oscillating decks 42 are respectively hinged at the two sides edge at upper opening, are arranged on No. two oscillating decks 42
One group of cylindrical hole;No. two 41 lower openings of rectangular straight slot of the upper slide 4 two No. two oscillating decks 42 arranged symmetrically, two
A No. two oscillating decks 42 are respectively hinged at the two sides edge at upper opening;No. two rectangular straight slot 41 are left and right close to upper slide 4
Opening on two sides is equipped with No.1 swinging support door 44;The No.1 swinging support door 44 be clamshell doors form, two one
Number swinging support door 44 is respectively hinged on the side of No. two rectangular straight slot 41, and the hinged place of No.1 swinging support door 44, which is equipped with, to be turned round
Spring, No.1 swinging support door 44 close to No. two 41 sides of rectangular straight slot upper following setting chamfering, No.1 swinging support door 44
Upper and lower end face is used to support No.1 oscillating deck 43 and No. two oscillating decks 42;Gap is set between the lower skateboard 5 and upper slide 4,
The front and rear sides side of lower skateboard 5 is slidably mounted in the rectangular channel on furnace body 1, and one group of cylindrical hole is arranged on lower skateboard 5, under
Cylindrical hole on slide plate 5 is identical as the cylindrical hole diameter in support plate 3, on lower skateboard 5 two adjacent row cylindrical holes it
Between be symmetrical set two rectangles not through slot 51, two rectangles with a line are not connected between through slot 51;The lower skateboard 5
Rectangle two No. three oscillating decks 52 are not symmetrical arranged at 51 upper opening of through slot, two No. three oscillating decks 52 are respectively hinged at out
One group of cylindrical hole is arranged on No. three oscillating decks 52 in two sides edge at mouthful;The rectangle not through slot 51 close to upper slide 4
Opening on arranged on left and right sides side is equipped with No. two swinging support doors 53;No. two swinging support doors 53 be clamshell doors form, two
A No. two swinging support doors 53 are respectively hinged at rectangle not on the side of through slot 51, and the hinged place of No. two swinging support doors 53 is equipped with
Chamfering is arranged close to the upper end of No. two 41 sides of rectangular straight slot in torsional spring, No. two swinging support doors 53, No. two swinging support doors 53
Upper surface is used to support No. three oscillating decks 52;The left and right sides end face of the lower skateboard 5 is connected by the inner wall of elastic plate and furnace body 1
It connects;The left and right sides surface of the furnace body 1 is equipped with hopper 2;The hopper 2 is for holding combustion adjuvant, lower skateboard 5 and upper slide 4
Left and right sidewall on through-hole is set, through-hole is equipped with check valve in through-hole for being connected to hopper 2;The lower section of the lower skateboard 5 is equipped with
Drive module 6;The drive module 6 is for driving upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 to relatively move;In use, drive module 6 drives
Upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 horizontally slip relatively, and then realize the side for the extruding furnace body 1 that upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 alternate
Wall, and then the cavity between upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 and side wall is constantly extruded, when 5 side of lower skateboard squeezes furnace body 1
When side wall, upper slide 4 is the side wall far from furnace body 1, and the fire retardant of 5 side of lower skateboard is extruded, and then pushes No. two swing branch
Door 53 is supportted, combustion adjuvant enters rectangle not through slot 51, while No. two swinging support doors 53 are put No. three by the chamfering on upper surface
Movable plate 52 is propped up, and then fire retardant is upward by the cylindrical hole on No. three oscillating decks 52, and because upper slide 4 is far from furnace
The side wall of body 1, so that No.1 swinging support door 44 will not squeeze No.1 oscillating deck 43 and No. two oscillating decks 42, therefore No.1
The side oscillation into No. two rectangular straight slot 41 under the action of torsional spring power of oscillating deck 43 and No. two oscillating decks 42, therefore fire retardant energy
Enough directly through No. two rectangular straight slot 41, and then the No.1 rectangular straight slot 31 in support plate 3 is passed through, eventually arrives at support plate 3
Top burns to comburant;When upper slide 4 squeezes the side wall of furnace body 1, the fire retardant of 4 side of upper slide is extruded, resistance
It fires agent and pushes No.1 swinging support door 44, combustion adjuvant enters No. two rectangular straight slot 41, while No.1 swinging support door 44 is by upper
Chamfering on end face props up No.1 oscillating deck 43, and then fire retardant is upward by the cylindrical hole on No.1 oscillating deck 43,
And then the No.1 rectangular straight slot 31 in support plate 3 is passed through, the top of support plate 3 is eventually arrived at, is burnt to comburant;In turn
Realize that combustion adjuvant, therefore high combustion efficiency, and the on-off control of whole device are constantly sprayed in the left and right sides of support plate 3 upwards
It is realized by mechanical structure, therefore high reliablity, and then ensure that the combustion quality of device.
As a kind of embodiment of the invention, the drive module 6 includes drive shaft 61, key 62, No.1 spring 63, wedge
Shape block 64,65, No. two sprocket wheels 66 of No.1 sprocket wheel, chain 67, sealing sliding block 71, elastic membrane 72, motor 73, cylinder 74;On described
Eccentric setting No.1 rectangle sliding slot 45 on slide plate 4;No. two rectangle sliding slots 54 of eccentric setting on the lower skateboard 5, No. two rectangles are sliding
Slot 54 is eccentrically set on not ipsilateral with No.1 rectangle sliding slot 45;Driving plate, one end of driving plate is arranged in 61 upper end of drive shaft
No.1 cylindrical projection 611 is arranged in top, and No.1 cylindrical projection 611 is slided in No.1 rectangular channel, below the other end of driving plate
No. two cylindrical projections 612 are set, and No. two cylindrical projections 612 are slided in No. two rectangular channels;The lower end of the drive shaft 61 passes through
The key 62 being symmetrical set is connect with No.1 sprocket wheel 65;The No.1 sprocket wheel 65 can slide in drive shaft 61;The drive
The upper end of No.1 spring 63 is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of moving axis 61;The lower end of the No.1 spring 63 is not polish knot tightly simultaneously
Structure, the lower end of No.1 spring 63 and the upper end contact of incline plane of wedge block 64, and the rotary orientation of No.1 spring 63 and wedge block 64
The inclined direction of ramp is identical;The lower end of the wedge block 64 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of furnace body 1;A left side for the furnace body 1
Motor 73 is fixedly connected on side wall;The shaft of the motor 73 can also be slided while realizing rotation along the axis of shaft,
The lower section of motor 73 is equipped with cylinder 74;The cylinder body of the cylinder 74 is fixedly connected on the side wall of furnace body 1, the cylinder rod end of cylinder 74
Head is fixedly connected with the shaft tail end of motor 73;The rotating shaft end head of the motor 73 is fixedly connected with No. two sprocket wheels 66;Described No. two
It is connected between sprocket wheel 66 and No.1 sprocket wheel 65 by chain 67;Rectangle sliding slot is arranged in the furnace body 1 on the right side of No. two sprocket wheels 66,
It is slidably connected in rectangle sliding slot and seals sliding block 71;The sealing sliding block 71 is silica gel material, and chain 67 passes through on sealing sliding block 71
Sealing hole, seal and connected between the upper and lower end face of sliding block 71 and the side of rectangle sliding slot by elastic membrane 72;The downslide
It is equipped with anti-flammability coolant liquid in the cavity of the furnace body 1 of 5 lower section of plate, the highest that chain 67 can move is arranged in the height of coolant liquid
Between position and extreme lower position;In use, motor 73 drives No. two sprocket wheels 66 to rotate, No. two sprocket wheels 66 pass through the driving of chain 67 one
Number sprocket wheel 65 rotates, and No.1 sprocket wheel 65 drives drive shaft 61 to rotate by the connection of key 62, and then realizes the No.1 in drive shaft 61
Cylindrical projection 611 and No. two cylindrical projections 612 rotate, and because No.1 cylindrical projection 611 is slided in No.1 rectangle sliding slot 45,
No. two cylindrical projections 612 are slided in No. two rectangle sliding slots 54, and then realize upper slide 4 and the opposite sliding of lower skateboard 5, Jin Ershi
The top that combustion adjuvant is endlessly supplied to support plate 3 is showed, in the process, the rotation of drive shaft 61 drives the No.1 bullet of lower section
Spring 63 rotates, and the lower end of No.1 spring 63 is slided on the inclined-plane of wedge block 64, when the lower end of No.1 spring 63 slides into inclined-plane
Highest point after there is primary vibration, therefore realize and upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 shaken, and then support plate 3 is pushed to become
Shape is shaken, and then comburant is driven to shake up and down, and then it is more abundant so that comburant is burnt, and improves efficiency of combustion and burning
Quality;During motor 73 rotates, the shaft of the slow pushing motor 73 of cylinder 74 is moved up and down, and then drives No. two chains
Wheel 66 moves up and down, and No. two sprocket wheels 66 drive No.1 sprocket wheel 65 to slide up and down along key 62 by chain 67, therefore chain 67 is realized
Discontinuity is invaded not in coolant liquid, both ensure that the temperature of chain 67 will not be too high, guaranteed chain 67 and sealing sliding block
Sealing effect between 71 reduces the outflow of coolant liquid.
In use, drive module 6 drives upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 to horizontally slip relatively, and then realize upper slide 4 under
The side wall for the extruding furnace body 1 that slide plate 5 alternates, and then the cavity between upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 and side wall is constantly squeezed
Pressure, when 5 side of lower skateboard squeezes the side wall of furnace body 1, upper slide 4 is the side wall far from furnace body 1,5 side of lower skateboard it is fire-retardant
Agent is extruded, and then pushes No. two swinging support doors 53, and combustion adjuvant enters rectangle not through slot 51, while No. two swinging support doors 53
No. three oscillating decks 52 are propped up by the chamfering on upper surface, so fire retardant by the cylindrical hole on No. three oscillating decks 52 to
Upper extruding, and because upper slide 4 is the side wall far from furnace body 1, so that No.1 swinging support door 44 will not squeeze No.1 swing
Plate 43 and No. two oscillating decks 42, therefore No.1 oscillating deck 43 and No. two oscillating decks 42 are logical to No. two rectangles under the action of torsional spring power
Side oscillation in slot 41, therefore fire retardant can be directly through No. two rectangular straight slot 41, and then pass through the No.1 rectangle in support plate 3
Through slot 31 eventually arrives at the top of support plate 3, burns to comburant;When upper slide 4 squeezes the side wall of furnace body 1, upper cunning
The fire retardant of 4 side of plate is extruded, and fire retardant pushes No.1 swinging support door 44, and combustion adjuvant enters No. two rectangular straight slot 41, together
When No.1 swinging support door 44 No.1 oscillating deck 43 is propped up by the chamfering on upper surface, and then fire retardant passes through No.1 and swings
Cylindrical hole on plate 43 is upward, and then passes through the No.1 rectangular straight slot 31 in support plate 3, eventually arrives at the upper of support plate 3
Side, burns to comburant;And then realize that combustion adjuvant is constantly sprayed in the left and right sides of support plate 3 upwards, therefore effect of burning
Rate is high, and the on-off control of whole device is realized by mechanical structure, therefore high reliablity, and then ensure that the burning product of device
Matter.
Wherein, motor 73 drives No. two sprocket wheels 66 to rotate, and No. two sprocket wheels 66 drive No.1 sprocket wheel 65 to rotate by chain 67,
No.1 sprocket wheel 65 drives drive shaft 61 to rotate by the connection of key 62, and then realizes 611 He of No.1 cylindrical projection in drive shaft 61
No. two cylindrical projections 612 rotate, and because No.1 cylindrical projection 611 is slided in No.1 rectangle sliding slot 45, No. two cylindrical projections
612 slide in No. two rectangle sliding slots 54, and then realize upper slide 4 and the opposite sliding of lower skateboard 5, and then realize combustion adjuvant
It is endlessly supplied to the top of support plate 3, in the process, the rotation of drive shaft 61 drives the No.1 spring 63 of lower section to rotate, and one
The lower end of number spring 63 is slided on the inclined-plane of wedge block 64, is gone out after the lower end of No.1 spring 63 slides into the highest point on inclined-plane
Primary vibration is showed, therefore has realized and upper slide 4 and lower skateboard 5 are shaken, and then pushed the deformation shake of support plate 3, in turn
Comburant is driven to shake up and down, and then it is more abundant so that comburant is burnt, and improves efficiency of combustion and combustion quality;In motor
During 73 rotations, the shaft of the slow pushing motor 73 of cylinder 74 is moved up and down, and then is driven and moved down on No. two sprocket wheels 66
Dynamic, No. two sprocket wheels 66 drive No.1 sprocket wheel 65 to slide up and down along key 62 by chain 67, therefore chain 67 realizes invading for discontinuity
Not in coolant liquid, it both ensure that the temperature of chain 67 will not be too high, it is guaranteed close between chain 67 and sealing sliding block 71
Effect is sealed, the outflow of coolant liquid is reduced.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.