CN101269927B - 用于固体废弃物混凝土的固化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
用于固体废弃物混凝土的固化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101269927B CN101269927B CN2008100972281A CN200810097228A CN101269927B CN 101269927 B CN101269927 B CN 101269927B CN 2008100972281 A CN2008100972281 A CN 2008100972281A CN 200810097228 A CN200810097228 A CN 200810097228A CN 101269927 B CN101269927 B CN 101269927B
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 aromatic Sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003805 procoagulant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/14—Hardening accelerators
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
水泥 | 水 | 陶瓷骨料 | 垃圾焚烧灰渣 | 细砂 | 本固化剂 | 活性剂 |
10-15 | 3-7 | 15-25 | 40-60 | 3-8 | 3-5 | 0-10 |
水泥 | 水 | 陶瓷骨料 | 垃圾焚烧灰渣 | 细砂 | 本固化剂 | 活性剂 |
10 | 4 | 25 | 45 | 8 | 3 | 5 |
检验项目 | 单位 | 技术要求 | 检验结果 | 单项评定 |
抗压强度 | Mpa | Cc30:平均值≥30.0单块最小值≥25.0 | 平均值:34.5单块最小值:33.6 | 合格 |
坑折强度 | Mpa | Cf3.5:平均值≥3.5单块最小值≥3.0 | 平均值:3.8单块最小值:3.2 | 合格 |
吸水率 | % | 一等品:≤8.0 | 7.0 | 合格 |
水泥 | 水 | 陶瓷骨料 | 垃圾焚烧灰渣 | 细砂 | 本固化剂 | 活性剂 |
10 | 4 | 20 | 50 | 8 | 3 | 5 |
质量 | 承载能力≥ | 检验结果 | 抗折力 | 检验结果 | 单项评定 | 参照标准 |
优质品 | 2000N | 2323N | 120 / | 147 / | 合格 | JC/T746 |
合格品 | 1800N | 2017N | 100 / | 1 22 / | 合格 | JC/T746 |
水泥 | 水 | 陶瓷骨料 | 垃圾焚烧灰渣 | 细砂 | 本固化剂 | 活性剂 |
10 | 4 | 15 | 55 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
检验项目 | 单位 | 技术要求 | 检验结果 | 单项评定 |
抗压强度 | Mpa | Cc40:平均值≥38.单块最小值≥30 | 平均值:43单块最小值:41.2 | 合格 |
筒压强度 | Mpa | 1.1 | 1.27 | 合格 |
吸水率 | % | ≤20 | ≤16 | 合格 |
透水系数 | mm/s | 6.61 | 7.2 | 合格 |
水泥 | 水 | 陶瓷骨料 | 垃圾焚烧灰渣 | 细砂 | 本固化剂 | 活性剂 |
10 | 4 | 20 | 50 | 10 | 3 | 3 |
抗折强度等级 | 平均值 | 单块最小值 | 抗压强度等级 | 平均值≥ | 单块最小值≥ | 单项评定 |
Cc20 | 20.0 | 15.0 | Cf3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 合格 |
Cc30 | 30.0 | 25.0 | Cf3.5 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 合格 |
Cc35 | 35.0 | 30.0 | Cf4.0 | 4.00 | 3.20 | 合格 |
Cc40 | 40.0 | 35.0 | Cf5.0 | 5.00 | 4.20 | 合格 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2008100972281A CN101269927B (zh) | 2008-05-05 | 2008-05-05 | 用于固体废弃物混凝土的固化剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2008100972281A CN101269927B (zh) | 2008-05-05 | 2008-05-05 | 用于固体废弃物混凝土的固化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101269927A CN101269927A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
CN101269927B true CN101269927B (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
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CN2008100972281A Expired - Fee Related CN101269927B (zh) | 2008-05-05 | 2008-05-05 | 用于固体废弃物混凝土的固化剂及其制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN101269927B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104230302B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-02-24 | 安美焕 | 利用废弃物制造的非烧结盲孔砖及制备方法 |
CN105036593A (zh) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥蓝科新材料有限公司 | 一种混凝土固化剂 |
CN110776302B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏德昶环保科技有限公司 | 一种将垃圾焚烧飞灰改性成复合胶凝材料的工艺方法 |
CN112723860A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 河北建筑工程学院 | 一种利用固体建筑废弃物制砖工艺 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1502580A (zh) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-09 | 哈尔滨润达源商贸有限公司 | 高效环保新型多功能固化剂 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-05 CN CN2008100972281A patent/CN101269927B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1502580A (zh) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-09 | 哈尔滨润达源商贸有限公司 | 高效环保新型多功能固化剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
许桂莉等.油井水泥浆促凝剂体系的室内研究.精细石油化工进展8 10.2007,8(10),12-14页. |
许桂莉等.油井水泥浆促凝剂体系的室内研究.精细石油化工进展8 10.2007,8(10),12-14页. * |
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CN101269927A (zh) | 2008-09-24 |
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Owner name: FUJIAN YAOZHONG BUILDING MATERIAL INDUSTRIAL CO., Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DONG ZAIFA Effective date: 20110826 |
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Effective date of registration: 20110826 Address after: Ning Garden building management focal Industrial Zone in Jinjiang city of Fujian province Cizao 362000 Patentee after: Fujian Yaozhong Building Materials Industrial Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362700 Yongning Zhenlong Creek Village 33, Fujian, Shishi Patentee before: Dong Zaifa |
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Address after: Ning Garden building management focal Industrial Zone in Jinjiang city of Fujian province Cizao 362000 Patentee after: Fujian glory Logistics Co.,Ltd. Address before: Ning Garden building management focal Industrial Zone in Jinjiang city of Fujian province Cizao 362000 Patentee before: Fujian Yaozhong Building Materials Industrial Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20151204 Address after: 362700 Yongning Industrial Zone, Fujian, Shishi Patentee after: S_QBEE (SHISHI) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIVE BUILDING MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Address before: Ning Garden building management focal Industrial Zone in Jinjiang city of Fujian province Cizao 362000 Patentee before: Fujian glory Logistics Co.,Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20200505 |