CN101250072B - Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer - Google Patents

Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101250072B
CN101250072B CN2007101638486A CN200710163848A CN101250072B CN 101250072 B CN101250072 B CN 101250072B CN 2007101638486 A CN2007101638486 A CN 2007101638486A CN 200710163848 A CN200710163848 A CN 200710163848A CN 101250072 B CN101250072 B CN 101250072B
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ore
portions
ores
multielement
fertilizer
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CN2007101638486A
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CN101250072A (en
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焦俊武
瞿志海
汪德水
侯维高
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Abstract

A multi element organic mineral fertilizer is characterized in composed of ores, multi element materials and organic matters, wherein the ores are medical stones, giner nut stones and tourmaline, the multi element materials are at least one material containing nitrogen, phorsphate or potassium and the organic matters comprise at least one of humic acid materials, crop straws, lignite, peat, bone powder, horn meal and amino acid residue. The ores contain 30-50 portions of medical stones, 10-30 portions of giner nut stones and 10-30 portions of tourmaline, the multi element materials contain 20-40 portions of phosphate ores and/or 20-40 portions of potassium feldspar, and the organic matters are 20-40% of the total mass of the ores and multi element matters. And the ores can further contain20-40 portions of zeolite. The inventive multi element organic mineral fertilzier can improve yield, improve soil and protect environment, with simple production and application and low cost, which can be used as green fertilizer in agricultural production.

Description

A kind of multielement natural is ecological fertile
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, particularly a kind of multielement natural ecological fertilizer.
Background technology
Comprise in the production of food crop, each planting fruit-trees, vegetables that in agricultural need to use chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide, the advantage of chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide is to use conveniently, can stimulate the crop ramp.But the destruction that can cause the ecotope of soil behind the chemical fertilizer life-time service makes soil nutrient imbalance, and ecological overbalance both can make soil occur hardening and phenomenon such as salinization; Influence the growth of crop again, cause the poor harvest or the underproduction.In addition, have only a small amount of chemical fertilizer to be absorbed by crop and a large amount of chemical fertilizer loses with current or stays in soil, chemical pesticide can be residual on fruits and vegetables simultaneously, pollutes environment, destroys ecotope, threatens human life and health.According to the pertinent regulations of state, chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide all can not use as producing the fertilizer and the agricultural chemicals that adopt in the green food process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multielement natural ecological fertilizer, it be a kind ofly have remarkable volume increase, improve soil, the fertilizer of balance ecotope environmental-protection function; And its manufacture craft, using method are simple, and cost is low.In addition, multi-element organic mineral fertilizer material of the present invention meets the provisions of the relevant regulations issued by the State, can be used as to produce the fertilizer use of adopting in the green food process.The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.
A kind of multielement natural of the present invention is ecological fertile, it is characterized in that: it is by ore, multielement material, the organic composition; Described ore comprises medical stone, Sha Jiangshi, tourmalinite; That described multielement material comprises is nitrogenous, one or more materials of phosphorus or potassium; Described organic matter comprises one or more following material: humic acid material, agricultural crop straw, brown coal, careless carbon, bone meal, angle powder, amino residue.
Described ore ratio by weight is: medical stone 30-50, husky Jiang Shi 10-30, tourmalinite 10-30;
Described multielement material comprises Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) 20-40 part and/or potassium felspar sand 20-40 part;
The weight of described organic matter is that ore and multielement material close heavy 20-40%.
In the described ore, also can comprise zeolite 20-40 part.
The present invention adopts ore and the multielement material and the organic matter that contain phosphorus, potassium element to be mixed and made into, and is called the multielement natural ecological fertilizer.Medical stone in the ore, zeolite, Sha Jiangshi, tourmalinite are the natural crystal raw material, are equipped with the material and the organic matter that contain phosphorus, potassium element, and mixing manufacture forms, and technology is simple.Medical stone in the ore, zeolite, Sha Jiangshi, the Ceng Zuowei Chinese medicinal materials uses traditionally.The medical stone smell is sweet, warm, nontoxic.Zeolite (having another name called spray) is the aqueous aluminosilicate of a kind of richness, pore is arranged as the moth nest, is used for water conservation among (body is empty and light, and smell is salty, flat, nontoxic) the present invention, protects fertilizer; Improving the soil not to harden it, becomes loose, prevents disease and pest.The main component of Sha Jiangshi is a lime carbonate, can provide as required calcium constituent, and its smell is salty-cold, nontoxic.The formal name used at school of tourmalinite is a calcium carbide, by hydrocarbon elementary composition, mainly plays activation, makes other each material conversion fully.The phosphorus that contains in Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), the potassium felspar sand, potassium are indispensable elements in the fertilizer.The various trace elements that contains in the ore among the present invention has promoter action to the growths of farm crop, both can be used as fertilizer, increases the output of crop, and can improve soil, avoids degenerating, and helps environmental improvement; Particularly combine,, adjust proportioning according to the demand of different soils, Different Crop with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, balance fertilizing, its effect of fertilizer significantly gains.The contriver once analyzed the various trace elements that contains in these ores, wherein contained (by mg/kg) arsenic (As) 0.78 after testing, available phosphorus (P) 0.9, available potassium (K) 39.4, pH8.2, exchangeable calcium (Ca) 0.5544, exchangeability magnesium (Mg) 174, effectively boron (B) 0.05, effectively sulphur (S) 102, effective iron (Fe) 1.30, full manganese (Mn) 648, effectively zinc (Zn) 0.57, lead (Pb) 6.64 entirely, full cadmium (Cd) 0.30, full chromium (Cr) 18.6.In each ore, except that nonnitrogenous, elements such as the available phosphorus that contains, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, exchangeability magnesium, effective boron, effective sulphur, effective iron, full manganese, effective zinc all have good improvement effect to soil and farm crop.Through using proof, these elements can make soil not harden, and become loose, activation.In the ore among the present invention, be rich in phosphorus, potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, selenium, but nonnitrogenous element, phosphorus wherein, potassium element content are also less, and as fertilizer sources has certain deficiency separately, but can be used as soil redeposition.The mineral substance that adds nitrogen element or phosphorous, potassium element in ore is Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), potassium felspar sand for example, and is in addition organic again, makes it more perfect, become have volume increase, improve soil, the green fertilizer of the present invention of environmental-protection function.The present invention's as fertilizer sources separately uses, and according to different needs, also can be equipped with a small amount of other element or fertilizer and use.In sum, the present invention is a kind of fertilizer that has volume increase, improves soil, environmental-protection function; And its making, using method are simple, and cost is low.Be suitable in agriculture production, using as green fertilizer.
Embodiment
1. multielement natural ecological fertilizers of embodiment are made of by weight proportion following component:
Ore comprises each component of following ratio by weight: 40 parts of medical stones, 20 parts of husky Jiang Shi, 20 parts in tourmalinite; The multielement material comprises 30 parts of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), 30 parts of potassium felspar sands;
Organic matter is a bone meal, and it is heavy by 30% that its weight is that described ore and multielement material close.
Its making method may further comprise the steps:
1) select materials, ore, multielement material and the organic matter of each component selected impurity elimination respectively,
2) pulverize, each ore pulverizing, levigate; And separately with multielement material such as Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and/or potassium felspar sand through high-temperature fusion, shrend, drying, pulverizing, levigate; Organic matter is ground into powdery, forms each component raw material,
3) batching is got each component raw material ready by formula rate,
4) mix, each component raw material of getting ready mixed, form raw material,
5) granulation, with the raw material granulation on tablets press that mixes,
6) packing with the packing of the raw material after the granulation, forms fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2, and this multielement natural ecological fertilizer is made of by weight proportion following component:
Described ore comprises each component of following ratio by weight: 40 parts of medical stones, 10 parts of husky Jiang Shi, 20 parts in tourmalinite;
The weight of described big elemental substance is 20 parts of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), 40 parts of potassium felspar sands;
Described organic matter is careless carbon, its weight be described ore and multielement material total weight 20%.
3 multielement natural ecological fertilizers of embodiment are made of by weight proportion following component:
Described ore comprises each component of following ratio by weight: 30 parts of medical stones, 30 parts in zeolite, 20 parts of husky Jiang Shi, 30 parts in tourmalinite;
The weight of described multielement material is 40 parts of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL);
Described organic matter is a bone meal, its weight be described ore and multielement material with heavy by 40%.
Its making method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4, and this multielement natural ecological fertilizer is made of by weight proportion following component:
Described ore comprises each component of following ratio by weight: 50 parts of medical stones, 20 parts in zeolite, 30 parts of husky Jiang Shi, 10 parts in tourmalinite;
Described multielement material is 40 parts of potassium felspar sands;
Described organic matter is agricultural crop straw, angle powder each half, weight be closing of described ore and multielement material heavy 30%.
Its making method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5, and this multielement natural ecological fertilizer is made of by weight proportion following component:
Described ore comprises each component of following ratio by weight: 30 parts of medical stones, 40 parts in zeolite, 10 parts of husky Jiang Shi, 30 parts in tourmalinite;
Described multielement material is 40 parts of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL), 20 parts of potassium felspar sands;
Described organic matter is careless carbon, its weight be described ore and multielement material total weight 20%.
Its making method is with embodiment 1.
Result of use:
One, wild cabbage planting experiment
1, test method, 0.2 mu in experimental plot.Half 0.1 mu as the experimental plot, uses fertilizer of the present invention to apply as base manure for 2 kilograms; Second half 0.1 mu is not used, in contrast the field.Its control measures are undertaken by local field condition.
2, output: pick each 3 times.3705.7 kilograms of experimental plot average yield per mus.2958.7 kilograms of contrast field average yield per mus.Stimulation ratio is 25.2%.If every mu by using about 40 yuan of 20 kilograms of fertilizer of the present invention, can increase production 159 kilograms of wild cabbages, in 1 yuan of per kilogram wild cabbage, can increase production 159 yuan.
Two, peach planting experiment
1, test method, 5 mu of test area, 1 mu of contrast area, soil type is the soil that becomes silted up, middle fertility, the kind of test peach is husky heart.All execute, impose 50 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, 25 kilograms in urea by every mu of base.Test area on February 2nd, 06 on the basis of the above, fertile 50 kilograms of every mu of ring-type ditch spread the present invention.Test area and specific area respectively established 5 observation subdistricts, every sub-district is 2 trees, takes up an area of 24.3 square meters.
Management such as the irrigation of test site and check plot, weeding, diseases prevention worm is all identical.
2, output: 54.8 kilograms of the sub-district mean yields of test site, amount to 1501.5 kilograms of per mu yields; 50.0 kilograms of control group sub-district mean yields are amounted to 1370 kilograms of per mu yields.The test site is than 131.5 kilograms of check plot mu volume increase, and stimulation ratio is 9.6%.The average price of bright peach is pressed 1 yuan of calculating of per kilogram, 131.5 yuan of mu volume increase values.The quality of peach: the thick look of skirt mesophyll is dense at the bottom of the peach, and fruit color is gorgeous, increases the sugariness of peach simultaneously, and mouthfeel is good.

Claims (3)

1. multi-element organic mineral fertilizer is characterized in that: it is by ore, multielement material, the organic composition; Described ore comprises medical stone, Sha Jiangshi, tourmalinite; That described multielement material comprises is nitrogenous, one or more materials of phosphorus or potassium; Described organic matter comprises one or more following material: brown coal, careless carbon, amino residue;
Described ore ratio by weight is: medical stone 30-50 part, husky Jiang Shi 10-30 part, tourmalinite 10-30 part;
Described multielement material comprises Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) 20-40 part and/or potassium felspar sand 20-40 part;
The weight of described organic matter is that ore and multielement material close heavy 20-40%.
2. multi-element organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described ore, also comprise zeolite 20-40 part.
3. the making method of multi-element organic mineral fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) select materials,
2) pulverize, each ore powder pulverizing, levigate; And separately with multielement material Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and/or potassium felspar sand through high-temperature fusion, shrend, drying, pulverizing, levigate; Organic matter is ground into powdery; Form each component raw material.
3) batching,
4) mix,
5) granulation,
6) packing.
CN2007101638486A 2007-10-10 2007-10-10 Multi-element organic mineral fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN101250072B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101250072B true CN101250072B (en) 2010-12-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101805221B (en) * 2009-02-16 2012-12-05 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Special disease-resistant and long-acting fertilizer for lawn and preparation method thereof
CN101817707B (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-11-23 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 Bioorganic pesticide fertilizer and production method thereof
CN101717154B (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-02-16 沈阳大学 Complex biological growth promoter used for recovering river bottom sediment
CN101857495A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-13 许小丽 Preparation of nanometer negative ion indoor flower nutrition fertilizer promoting health and longevity
CN101857478A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-13 许小丽 Nanometer trace element nutrient solution for house plant
CN102060605A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-18 张晓明 Biologic mineral compound fertilizer
CN102452855A (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-05-16 南阳市宛城区新新天然矿植物制品厂 Multi-element mineral fertilizer
CN102557831A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 刘东林 Chelated controlled-release organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102701826B (en) * 2012-06-16 2014-10-22 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 Method for stacking tailings for reclamation
CN103539500A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-29 蔡水花 Composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103819268A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-28 江西理工大学 Composite mineral substance organic basic fertilizer, preparation method and applications thereof
CN104355761B (en) * 2014-11-24 2017-06-06 西北农林科技大学 A kind of fertilizer of prevention and control Apple crackle disease and its preparation method and application
CN105237087A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-01-13 张彦优 Efficient rice fertilizer and preparing method thereof
CN106927879A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 A kind of functional tourmaline mineral organic fertilizer material
CN106673815A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 黄之喜 Natural pollution-free multi-element mineral fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106588480A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-04-26 黄之喜 Natural-element ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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