Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of side-hanging taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing wheel hub, can detect driving torque-rotating speed and resistance to motion-vehicle speed signal according to resistance to motion, make power plant horsepower output and traveling state of vehicle be in the optimum matching state all the time, realize the balance control of vehicular drive moment and comprehensive resistance to motion; Can carry out shift speed change automatically with the change in resistance of travelling not needing to cut off under the situation of propulsive effort self adaptation, can satisfy under mountain area, hills and the heavy load conditions and use, the speed of a motor vehicle changes steady slow; Simultaneously, little, in light weight, the compact conformation of change-speed box volume of the present invention is suitable for wheel hub and installs.
Side-hanging taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing wheel hub of the present invention, comprise the left wheel hub frame, right wheel hub frame, casing, power plant, transmission shaft, wheel and the brake gear that is arranged on the transmission shaft, described left wheel hub frame is captiveed joint with casing with right wheel hub frame, transmission shaft is arranged in the casing and its normal-running fit, the part of transmission shaft is stretched out casing and wheel heavy keying fit, left wheel hub frame and right wheel hub frame divide the Train Wheel left and right sides, also comprise the imput shaft and the change gear shaft that are arranged in the casing, described imput shaft and change gear shaft and transmission shaft be arranged in parallel, imput shaft is driven by power plant, and relative fixed is provided with initiatively transmission gear on the imput shaft; On the described change gear shaft speed-change gear is set, the taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing assembly is set on the transmission shaft;
A. speed-change gear comprises change gear shaft, is arranged on one-level variable gear and two stage speed change gear on the change gear shaft; Carry out transmission by clutch transmission between described one-level variable gear and the two stage speed change gear;
B. the taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing assembly comprises speed change spring cone disk type adaptive power-transfer clutch and keeps off overriding clutch slowly;
I. speed change spring cone disk type adaptive power-transfer clutch comprises and one-level variable gear ingear inner conical surface clutch gear ring, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve, transmission shaft and speed change spring;
Described transmission shaft is the uniform camshaft that is processed with at least one spiral prominence race on the excircle, and it is opposite with the camshaft hand of rotation that the expansion direction of spiral prominence race is seen from left to right; Uniform being processed with and the identical radial direction through hole of spiral prominence race quantity on the male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve circumference, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve free-running fit is enclosed within the camshaft excircle, and pin inserts the spiral prominence race of camshaft by radial direction through hole; Inner conical surface clutch gear ring is enclosed within male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve excircle, and the inner conical surface of inner conical surface clutch gear ring and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve fit tightly under the speed change action of the spring;
The active transmission gear of imput shaft is connected with inner conical surface clutch gear ring relative fixed by torque transfer;
II. keep off overriding clutch slowly and speed change spring cone disk type adaptive power-transfer clutch is set up in parallel, comprise with the two stage speed change gear mesh keep off slowly the overdrive clutch gear ring, with keep off the overdrive clutch gear ring slowly and keep surmounting the overdrive clutch roller of retaining slowly that meshes contact condition and keeping off the overriding clutch inner ring slowly;
Slowly keep off overriding clutch inner ring free-running fit and be enclosed within the camshaft excircle, keep off overriding clutch inner ring cylindrical slowly and withstand and keep off the overdrive clutch roller slowly;
The male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve with keep off radially heavy keying fit of overriding clutch inner ring slowly;
Further, described torque transfer comprise drive sleeve and with active transmission gear ingear driven gear, described drive sleeve is enclosed within camshaft excircle and its normal-running fit, and driven gear cooperates with the drive sleeve relative fixed, and drive sleeve one side end face and inner conical surface clutch gear ring be heavy keying fit radially;
Further, described clutch transmission comprises holddown spring, Drive ratchet, disengaging yoke, shift fork dead axle, return torsion spring and is fixedly installed on driven ratchet on the two stage speed change gear face, described change gear shaft and casing normal-running fit, described one-level variable gear radially heavy keying fit is enclosed within on the change gear shaft, the two stage speed change gear clearance cooperates engage sleeves on change gear shaft, and two stage speed change gear nominal diameter is less than the one-level variable gear; Drive ratchet radially heavy keying fit is enclosed within on the change gear shaft under the effect of holddown spring and driven ratchet engaged; Described Drive ratchet excircle is provided with circumferential groove in its end portion, disengaging yoke one end stretches into from circumferential groove in its end portion radially, the other end and declutch shift shaft heavy keying fit, declutch shift shaft can rotate and perpendicular to change gear shaft relative to casing, and the return torsion spring is arranged on and acts on disengaging yoke on the change gear shaft and make it do return behind the separating action; The limiting stopper that prevents disengaging yoke and circumferential groove in its end portion friction is set on the described casing;
Further, described speed change spring is a butterfly spring group, and in the cavity that forms between drive sleeve and camshaft, the right side is near male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve left side, and the left side is near on the setscrew nut that is spun on the camshaft;
Further, the described overriding clutch that keeps off slowly comprises that also axial cross section is the slow gear shaft retainer ring in a left side and the right slow gear shaft retainer ring of T shape; Slowly keep off overriding clutch inner ring excircle and be provided with and keep off the inner ring annular boss slowly, inner ring annular boss cylindrical withstands and keeps off the overdrive clutch roller slowly; Slowly keeping off overriding clutch is the out star wheel overriding clutch, keeps off the round groove that is embedded with voussoir in the overdrive clutch gear ring slowly, and the spring that keeps off the overdrive clutch roller slowly is near voussoir;
Slow gear shaft retainer ring in a left side and right slow gear shaft retainer ring are arranged at the inner ring annular boss that keeps off the overriding clutch inner ring slowly respectively, keep off overdrive clutch roller and keep off the overdrive clutch gear ring left and right sides slowly slowly in the inside mode of T shape end face, slowly keep off overdrive clutch gear ring, the slow gear shaft retainer ring in a left side and right slow gear shaft retainer ring the relative pin-and-hole of radial position is set respectively, insert set pin in the pin-and-hole;
Circle and keeping off slowly is positioned at the inner ring annular boss left and right sides and is provided with respectively that a left side keeps off the speed change roller slowly and the right side keeps off the speed change roller slowly in slow gear shaft retainer ring in a left side and the right slow gear shaft retainer ring between the overriding clutch inner ring cylindrical;
Further, described spiral prominence race be six uniform on the circumference of camshaft, cross-sectional plane is a rectangle;
Further, described power plant is an external rotor electric machine, comprises rotor and stator, and described stator fixedly installs with respect to casing, and rotor and imput shaft relative fixed are provided with;
Further, described casing is captiveed joint with the left wheel hub frame, and brake gear is provided with outside support, and outside support is captiveed joint with right wheel hub frame, and camshaft stretches out casing part and wheel heavy keying fit, and with the outside support of brake gear in the circle normal-running fit;
Further, between described wheel inner ring and the camshaft cylindrical, between rotor and the imput shaft all by spline or flat strong engagement; Initiatively between transmission gear and the imput shaft, between driven gear and the drive sleeve, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve and keeping off slowly between the overriding clutch inner ring is all passed through spline engagement between one-level variable gear and Drive ratchet and the change gear shaft; Drive sleeve is respectively arranged with the relative column pin hole in position with inner conical surface clutch gear ring, and passing through radially between the two, transmission pin connects;
Further, described drive sleeve left end passes through the 7th radial bearing normal-running fit by second radial bearing and camshaft normal-running fit between right-hand member and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve excircle; Two ends, described camshaft left and right sides cylindrical Tong Guo first radial bearing and the 5th radial bearing cooperate with casing left and right sides end face; Cooperate by the 3rd radial bearing and the 4th radial bearing between two ends, change gear shaft left and right sides cylindrical and the casing; Circle cooperates by the 6th radial bearing with the camshaft right-hand member in the brake gear support; Both ends of main drive shaft cooperates by the 8th radial bearing and the 9th radial bearing respectively; Be positioned on the camshaft and keep off the overriding clutch right-hand axis slowly, keep off slowly between overriding clutch inner ring and the locating piece surface bearing is set to fixedly installing locating piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: side-hanging taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing wheel hub of the present invention can detect driving torque-rotating speed and resistance to motion-vehicle speed signal according to resistance to motion, make engine installation horsepower output and traveling state of vehicle be in the optimum matching state all the time, realize the balance control of vehicular drive moment and comprehensive resistance to motion; Can under the situation of not cutting off propulsive effort, self adaptation carry out shift speed change automatically with the change in resistance of travelling, not only help vehicle and mechanical and power equipment is energy-efficient, can also the control vehicle emission abatement, improve dynamic property, economy, drive safety and the traveling comfort of vehicle greatly; Adopt the taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing device, simple and compact for structure, volume is little, saves manufacturing cost; Owing to can under the situation of not cutting off propulsive effort, self adaptation carry out shift speed change automatically with the change in resistance of travelling, can satisfy under mountain area, hills and the heavy load conditions and use, make the engine installation load variations mild, power actuated vehicle operates steadily, and improves safety; Little, in light weight, the compact conformation of change-speed box volume of the present invention is suitable for wheel hub and installs, and is fit to the little light characteristics of Electrical Bicycle volume.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is an axial section structural representation of the present invention, as shown in the figure: see that from left to right left-hand revolution, motor are external rotor electric machine when the transmission shaft 1 of present embodiment is worked.
The side-hanging taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing wheel hub, comprise left wheel hub frame 22, right wheel hub frame 18, casing 14, motor, transmission shaft 1, wheel 20 and be arranged on brake gear 23 on the transmission shaft, by the spline heavy keying fit, left wheel hub frame 22 and right wheel hub frame 18 and casing 14 are captiveed joint by bolt of rear end plate between wheel 20 inner rings and camshaft 1 cylindrical; Casing 14 is captiveed joint with left wheel hub frame 22, brake gear 23 is provided with outside support, outside support and right wheel hub frame 18 are captiveed joint by spline, camshaft 1 stretches out casing 14 parts and wheel 20 by the spline heavy keying fit, and with the outside support of brake gear 23 in flexible mistake the 6th radial bearing 24 normal-running fiies; Transmission shaft 1 is arranged in the casing 14, two ends, left and right sides cylindrical Tong Guo first radial bearing 3 and the 5th radial bearing 25 and casing 14 left sides 2 and right side 2a normal-running fit, the part of transmission shaft 1 is stretched out casing 14 and is passed through the spline heavy keying fit with wheel 20,18 fens Train Wheel 20 left and right sides of left wheel hub frame 22 and right wheel hub frame, also comprise the imput shaft 40 and the change gear shaft 15 that are arranged in the casing 14, imput shaft 40 two ends are respectively by the 8th radial bearing 41 and the 9th radial bearing 42 and casing 14 normal-running fiies; Imput shaft 40 and change gear shaft 15 be arranged in parallel with transmission shaft 1, external rotor electric machine comprises rotor 13 and stator 12, stator 12 fixedly installs with respect to casing 14, and rotor 13 cooperates by the flat key relative fixed with imput shaft 40, by the spline relative fixed initiatively transmission gear 11 is set on the imput shaft 40; On the change gear shaft 15 speed-change gear is set, the taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing assembly is set on the transmission shaft 1;
A. speed-change gear comprises change gear shaft 15, is arranged on one-level variable gear 17 and two stage speed change gear 19 on the change gear shaft 15, and two stage speed change gear 19 nominal diameters are less than one-level variable gear 17; Carry out transmission by clutch transmission 39 between described one-level variable gear 17 and the two stage speed change gear 19, pass through the 3rd radial bearing 16 and the 4th radial bearing 21 normal-running fiies between described change gear shaft 15 left and right sides two ends cylindrical and the casing 14;
Clutch transmission 39 comprises holddown spring 43, Drive ratchet 44, disengaging yoke 45, declutch shift shaft 46, return torsion spring 47 and makes the driven ratchet 19a that is wholely set on the left side with two stage speed change gear 19, one-level variable gear 17 radially is enclosed within on the change gear shaft 15 by the spline heavy keying fit, two stage speed change gear 19 free-running fit engage sleeves are on change gear shaft 15, and two stage speed change gear 19 nominal diameters are less than one-level variable gear 17; Drive ratchet 44 is enclosed within on the change gear shaft 15 to heavy keying fit by spline diameter, and mesh with driven ratchet 19a under the effect of holddown spring 43 in the left side, and holddown spring 43 left ends are near one-level variable gear 17; Drive ratchet 44 excircles are provided with circumferential groove in its end portion 44a, disengaging yoke 45 1 ends stretch into from circumferential groove in its end portion 44a radially, the other end and declutch shift shaft 46 heavy keying fit, declutch shift shaft 46 can rotate and perpendicular to change gear shaft 15 relative to casing, and return torsion spring 47 is arranged on and acts on disengaging yoke 45 on the change gear shaft 15 and make it do return behind the separating action; Fixedly install the limiting stopper 48 that prevents that disengaging yoke 45 and circumferential groove in its end portion 44a from rubbing on the casing 14, limiting stopper 48 is arranged at disengaging yoke 45 right sides, and is integrally manufactured with casing 14, stops disengaging yoke 45 to rub with circumferential groove in its end portion 44a under the effect of return torsion spring 47.
B. the taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing assembly comprises speed change spring cone disk type adaptive power-transfer clutch and keeps off overriding clutch slowly;
I. speed change spring cone disk type adaptive power-transfer clutch comprises and one-level variable gear 17 ingear inner conical surface clutch gear rings 34, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36, transmission shaft 1 and speed change butterfly spring group 5;
Transmission shaft 1 is the camshaft of the uniform spiral prominence race 1a that to be processed with six cross-sectional planes be rectangle on the excircle, and it is opposite with camshaft 1 hand of rotation that the expansion direction of spiral prominence race 1a is seen from left to right, is that clockwise direction launches; Uniformly on male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 circumference be processed with just six radial direction through hole 36as identical with spiral prominence race 1a quantity, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 free-running fits are enclosed within camshaft 1 excircle, and pin 35 inserts the spiral prominence race 1a of camshaft 1 by radial direction through hole 36a; Inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 is enclosed within male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 excircles, and the inner conical surface of inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 fit tightly under 5 effects of speed change butterfly spring group;
The active transmission gear 11 of imput shaft 40 is connected with inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 relative fixed by torque transfer 8;
Torque transfer 8 comprise drive sleeve 7 and with active transmission gear 11 ingear driven gears 6, flexible mistake second radial bearing 4 and camshaft 1 normal-running fit passes through the 7th radial bearing 9 normal-running fiies in drive sleeve 7 left ends between circle and male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 excircles in the right-hand member; Its normal-running fit, driven gear 6 cooperates by the spline relative fixed with drive sleeve 7 left ends, and drive sleeve 7 right sides are respectively arranged with the relative column pin hole in position with inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 left sides, and passing through radially between the two, transmission pin 49 connects; In the cavity that butterfly spring group 5 forms between drive sleeve 7 and camshaft 1, the right side is near male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 left sides, and the left side is near on the setscrew nut 37 that is spun on the camshaft 1.
II. keep off overriding clutch slowly and speed change spring cone disk type adaptive power-transfer clutch is set up in parallel, comprise with two stage speed change gear 19 ingears keep off slowly overdrive clutch gear ring 31, with keep off overdrive clutch gear ring 31 slowly and keep surmounting the overdrive clutch of the retaining slowly roller 30 that meshes contact condition and keeping off overriding clutch inner ring 28 slowly;
Slowly keep off overriding clutch inner ring 28 free-running fits and be enclosed within camshaft 1 excircle, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 with keep off slowly overriding clutch inner ring 28 by spline diameter to heavy keying fit;
Slowly keep off overriding clutch and comprise that also axial cross section is the slow gear shaft retainer ring 32 in a left side and the right slow gear shaft retainer ring 29 of T shape; Slowly keep off overriding clutch inner ring 28 excircles and be provided with and keep off inner ring annular boss 28a slowly, inner ring annular boss 28a cylindrical withstands and keeps off overdrive clutch roller 30 slowly; Slowly keeping off overriding clutch is the out star wheel overriding clutch, keeps off the round groove that is embedded with voussoir 51 in the overdrive clutch gear ring 31 slowly, and the spring that keeps off overdrive clutch roller 30 slowly is near voussoir 51;
Slow gear shaft retainer ring 32 in a left side and right slow gear shaft retainer ring 29 are arranged at the inner ring annular boss 28a that keeps off overriding clutch inner ring 28 slowly respectively, keep off overdrive clutch roller 30 and keep off overdrive clutch gear ring 31 left and right sides slowly slowly in the inside mode of T shape end face, slowly keep off overdrive clutch gear ring 31, the slow gear shaft retainer ring 32 in a left side and right slow gear shaft retainer ring 29 the relative pin-and-hole of radial position is set respectively, insert set pin 52 in the pin-and-hole;
Circle and keeping off slowly is positioned at the inner ring annular boss 28a left and right sides and is provided with respectively that a left side keeps off speed change roller 33 slowly and the right side keeps off speed change roller 27 slowly in slow gear shaft retainer ring 32 in a left side and the right slow gear shaft retainer ring 29 between overriding clutch inner ring 28 cylindricals;
Be positioned on the camshaft 1 and keep off the overriding clutch right-hand axis slowly, keep off slowly between overriding clutch inner ring 28 and the locating piece 38 surface bearing 26 is set to fixedly installing locating piece 38.
In the present embodiment, second radial bearing 4 and the 7th radial bearing 9 are the slip graphite oilless sintered-metal bearing, first radial bearing 3, the 3rd radial bearing 16, the 4th radial bearing 21, the 5th radial bearing 25, the 6th radial bearing 24, the 8th radial bearing 41 and the 9th radial bearing 42 are antifriction-bearing box, and surface bearing 26 is the plane rolling bearing.
The fast retaining power transmission line of present embodiment:
Rotor 13 → imput shaft 40 → active transmission gear 11 → driven gear 6 → drive sleeve 7 → inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 → male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 → pin 35 → camshaft 1 → wheel 20.
Slowly keep off power transmission line:
Rotor 13 → imput shaft 40 → active transmission gear 11 → driven gear 6 → drive sleeve 7 → inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 → one-level variable gear 17 → change gear shaft 15 → Drive ratchet 44 → driven ratchet 19a → two stage speed change gear 19 → keep off slowly overdrive clutch gear ring 31 → keep off slowly overdrive clutch roller 30 → keep off slowly overriding clutch inner ring 28 → male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 → pin 35 → camshaft 1 → wheel 20.
Fast retaining of the present invention transmits the resistance transfer route:
Wheel 20 → camshaft 1 → spiral prominence race 1a → pin 35 → male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 → inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 → drive sleeve 7 → driven gear 6 → active transmission gear 11 → imput shaft 40 → rotor 13.
Slowly retaining transmits the resistance transfer route:
Wheel 20 → camshaft 1 → spiral prominence race 1a → pin 35 → male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 → is slowly kept off freewheel clutch inner ring 28 → keep off slowly overdrive clutch roller 30 → keep off slowly freewheel clutch inner ring 28 → keep off slowly overdrive clutch roller 30 → keep off slowly overdrive clutch gear ring 31 → two stage speed change gear 19 → driven ratchet 19a → Drive ratchet 44 → change gear shaft 15 → first-level variable-speed gear 17 → inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 → drive sleeve 7 → driven gear 6 → active travelling gear 11 → driving shaft 40 → rotor 13
Simultaneously, resistance also passes through following route: wheel 20 → camshaft 1 → spiral prominence race 1a → pin 35 → male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 → compression butterfly spring group 5.
This change-speed box is when operation, butterfly spring group 5 makes male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 along the axial straight-line motion to the right of camshaft 1, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 and inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 fit tightly, and at this moment, advance according to fast retaining power transmission line rotor drive and wheel 20.Slowly keeping off overriding clutch this moment is in and surmounts state.
Resistance is greater than propulsive effort during motor vehicle starting, resistance forces camshaft 1 to rotate to opposite with direct of travel, spiral prominence race 1a forces pin 35 to be moved to the left, driving male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 is moved to the left, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 is separated with inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34, synchronously, keep off the overriding clutch engaged transmission slowly, advance according to drive of slow motion power transfer route rotor and wheel 20.
Therefore, realize the bottom gear starting automatically, shortened cranking time, reduced starting power.Meanwhile, resistance absorbs movement resistor moment energy by male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 compression butterfly spring groups 5, holds potential energy fully for recovering soon the gear transferring power.
After starting successfully, resistance to motion reduces, when component is reduced to less than in the speed change butterfly spring automatic transmission that speed change butterfly spring group 5 produced pressure, because of producing butterfly spring group 5 pressure, the compression of passive movement resistance discharges promotion rapidly down, finish male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 and inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 and recover to fit tightly state, keep off overriding clutch slowly and be in and surmount state.
In the driving process,, realize variable block not needing to cut off under the situation of propulsive effort, make whole locomotive operation steady, safe and low consumption along with the variation self shifter principle of resistance of motion is the same.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 along A-A to cutaway view, be the engaging structure figure of inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 and one-level variable gear 17, as shown in the figure: in the casing 14: one-level variable gear 17 and change gear shaft 15 by spline diameter to heavy keying fit, and with inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 engagement, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 is enclosed within on the camshaft 1 and inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 fits tightly.
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 along B-B to cutaway view; For keeping off overriding clutch and two stage speed change gear 19 engaging structure figure slowly, as shown in the figure: two stage speed change gear 19 and change gear shaft 1 by spline diameter to heavy keying fit, and with keep off overdrive clutch gear ring 31 engagement slowly, the retaining overriding clutch is the out star wheel overriding clutch, comprise keep off slowly overdrive clutch gear ring 31, with keep off overdrive clutch gear ring 31 slowly and keep surmounting the overdrive clutch of the retaining slowly roller 30 that meshes contact condition and keeping off overriding clutch inner ring 28 slowly; Slowly keep off overriding clutch inner ring 28 free-running fits and be enclosed within camshaft 1 cylindrical, keep off overriding clutch inner ring 28 excircles slowly and be provided with and keep off inner ring annular boss 28a slowly, inner ring annular boss 28a cylindrical withstands and keeps off overdrive clutch roller 30 slowly.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 along C-C to cutaway view, be the clutch transmission structural representation, as shown in the figure: in conjunction with Fig. 1, clutch transmission 39 comprises holddown spring 43, Drive ratchet 44, disengaging yoke 45, declutch shift shaft 46 and return torsion spring 47; Drive ratchet 44 is enclosed within on the change gear shaft 15 to heavy keying fit by spline diameter, and mesh with driven ratchet 19a under the effect of holddown spring 43 in the left side, and holddown spring 43 left ends are near one-level variable gear 17; Drive ratchet 44 excircles are provided with circumferential groove in its end portion 44a, disengaging yoke 45 1 ends stretch into from circumferential groove in its end portion 44a radially, the other end and declutch shift shaft 46 heavy keying fit, declutch shift shaft 46 can rotate and perpendicular to change gear shaft 15 relative to casing, and return torsion spring 47 is arranged on and acts on disengaging yoke 45 on the change gear shaft 15 and make it do return behind the separating action; Fixedly install the limiting stopper 48 that prevents that disengaging yoke 45 and circumferential groove in its end portion 44a from rubbing on the casing 14, limiting stopper 48 is arranged at disengaging yoke 45 right sides, and is integrally manufactured with casing 14, stops disengaging yoke 45 to rub with circumferential groove in its end portion 44a under the effect of return torsion spring 47.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 along D-D to cutaway view, as shown in the figure: the uniform spiral prominence race 1a that to be processed with six cross-sectional planes be rectangle on camshaft 1 excircle, uniformly on male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 circumference be processed with six radial direction through hole 36a, male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 free-running fits are enclosed within camshaft 1 excircle, and pin 35 inserts the spiral prominence race 1a of camshaft 1 by radial direction through hole 36a; Drive sleeve 7 is enclosed within driven drive sleeve 36 excircles by the 7th radial bearing 9 and its normal-running fit.
Fig. 6 is a camshaft structure scheme drawing of the present invention, Fig. 7 be Fig. 6 along E-E to cutaway view, as shown in the figure: transmission shaft 1 is the camshaft of the uniform spiral prominence race 1a that to be processed with six cross-sectional planes be rectangle on the excircle, it is opposite with camshaft 1 hand of rotation that the expansion direction of spiral prominence race 1a is seen from left to right, for clockwise direction launches.
Fig. 8 is a male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve structural representation of the present invention, and as shown in the figure: uniformly on male cone (strobilus masculinus) drive sleeve 36 circumference be processed with six radial direction through hole 36a, the conical surface is positioned at the right-hand member cylindrical, and right-hand member is processed with and is used for and keeps off overriding clutch inner ring 28 ingear splines slowly.
Fig. 9 is an inner conical surface clutch gear ring structure scheme drawing of the present invention, and as shown in the figure: inner conical surface clutch gear ring 34 excircles are processed with gear ring, and left end is provided with and is used for the pin-and-hole of captiveing joint with drive sleeve 7.
Figure 10 is a Drive ratchet structural representation of the present invention, and as shown in the figure: circle is provided with spline in the Drive ratchet 44, and left end face is provided with spline, and excircle is provided with circumferential groove in its end portion 44a.
Figure 11 is a two stage speed change gear structure scheme drawing of the present invention, and as shown in the figure: driven ratchet 19a and two stage speed change gear 19 are made one, are arranged on the left side of two stage speed change gear 19.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.