WO2014026414A1 - Torque transmission connector - Google Patents

Torque transmission connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014026414A1
WO2014026414A1 PCT/CN2012/080884 CN2012080884W WO2014026414A1 WO 2014026414 A1 WO2014026414 A1 WO 2014026414A1 CN 2012080884 W CN2012080884 W CN 2012080884W WO 2014026414 A1 WO2014026414 A1 WO 2014026414A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fork
torque
torque transmitting
body portion
joint
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/080884
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栗运岭
赵胜乐
Original Assignee
Li Yunling
Zhao Shengle
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Li Yunling, Zhao Shengle filed Critical Li Yunling
Publication of WO2014026414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014026414A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K25/00Axle suspensions
    • B62K25/04Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
    • B62K25/28Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay
    • B62K25/30Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with pivoted chain-stay pivoted on pedal crank shelf

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a joint, in particular to a torque transmission joint for assisting a bicycle. Background technique
  • a torque transmission joint includes:
  • the fork portion is two arms extending from one side of the main body portion, and has a U-shaped fork having a through hole at a lower end thereof, and the connecting portion is from the other side of the main body portion
  • the extended arms, the fork portion, the body portion and the connecting portion form a "work" shape.
  • the torque transmitting joint is die cast from an aluminum alloy material.
  • a fork formed by a steel material is embedded in the U-shaped fork of the fork portion. Incoming.
  • the fork insert is subjected to surface phosphating.
  • the fork insert has a plurality of teeth on the exterior.
  • the body portion has a lug.
  • the body portion has a lightening hole.
  • the connecting portion of the torque transmitting joint is connectable to a torque generating mechanism, the body portion is subjected to torque, and the fork portion transmits torque outward.
  • the torque transmitting joint is light in weight and high in strength due to die casting using an aluminum alloy material.
  • the fork portion adopts a U-shaped fork, it is more advantageous for torque transmission than a general circular fork.
  • the hardness of the torque transmitting joint is increased due to the presence of the fork insert of the steel material.
  • the main body portion has a lightening hole, the weight thereof is lightened.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a mounting position of a torque transmission joint according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a torque transmission joint of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the chain line B-B of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a torque transmission joint according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the serial number is: 1-forcer 2-swing rear fork 3-torque transmission joint 31-fork portion
  • Figure 1 shows the mounting position of the torque transmitting joint 3.
  • the force transmitter 1 transmits the change of gravity to the pendulum type rear fork 2, and thus generates a torque on the pendulum type rear fork 2, and the pendulum type rear insertion 2 passes
  • the torque transmitting joint 3 transmits torque to the torque converter 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows the specific structure of the torque transmission joint 3.
  • the fork portion 31 projects from one side of the main body portion and has a U-shaped fork 311 at its end for engaging the torque input shaft of the torque converter 4.
  • the body portion 32 has a lug 321 which, as seen more clearly in Fig. 3, has a bolt hole 323 for articulating with the force transmitter 1.
  • the lug 321 can also be located on the swing-type rear fork 2 without affecting the force transmission effect, but it is obviously advantageous to position the lug 321 on the torque transmitting joint 3 from the viewpoint of maintenance convenience.
  • the body portion 32 also has a plurality of through holes 322 as weight reducing holes, which further saves material and reduces weight.
  • the connecting portion 33 extends from the other side of the main body portion 32 and is joined to the pendulum type rear fork 2 by welding, bolting, riveting or the like, preferably by welding.
  • the fork portion 31, the body portion 32 and the connecting portion 33 are formed in a "work" shape, preferably formed of an aluminum alloy material such as YZAlSi 12 Cu 2 , which is die-cast to have a certain strength and can withstand reciprocating torque.
  • reinforcing ribs 324 are formed between the fork portion 31 and the body portion 32.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the chain line B-B of Figure 2 .
  • the fork 311 shown in the figure is U-shaped, and the lower end has a through hole 312. After the fork 311 is engaged with the torque input shaft of the torque converter 4, a bolt is installed in the through hole 312 to lock the torque input shaft to the fork. In port 311.
  • Figure 4 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fork insert 5 is embedded in the U-shaped fork 311. Since the U-shaped fork 311 engages the torque input shaft of the torque converter 4 to transmit torque outward, the occlusal surface is often subjected to a force and requires a higher hardness to reduce the risk of deformation and wear of the fork 311.
  • the fork insert 5 is made of a steel material, preferably made of Q235 steel, and can be further improved in hardness after surface phosphating.
  • the fork insert 5 has a plurality of teeth on the outside to improve the rigidity of the engagement with the U-shaped fork 311.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

A torque transmission connector comprising: a fork part (31), a main part (32), and a connecting part (33). The fork part (31) is two tines extending from one side of the main part (32) and has a U-shaped fork opening (311). The U-shaped fork opening (311) is provided at the lower end thereof with a through hole (312). The connecting part (33) is two tines extending from the other side of the main part (32). The fork part (31), the main part (32), and the connecting part (33) form the shape of the letter "I."

Description

一种扭矩传递接头  Torque transmission joint
技术领域  Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种接头, 特别涉及一种用于助力自行车的扭矩传递 接头。 背景技术  The utility model relates to a joint, in particular to a torque transmission joint for assisting a bicycle. Background technique
目前, 自行车以其经济、 环保、 便捷等优点, 已成为世界上应用最广 泛的交通工具, 技术人员也在不断对其进行改进。 现有改进方案中, 一个 重要方向就是将骑行过程中由于骑行人的姿势变化或者道路的颠簸产生的 重力变化转化为扭矩, 为自行车提供助力。 而重力变化产生的扭矩要转化 为助力, 必然需要在扭矩产生机构与扭矩转换机构或者执行机构之间有一 个扭矩传递机构, 且该扭矩传递机构应尽量重量轻, 具备传递扭矩所需的 强度和硬度。 实用新型内容  At present, bicycles have become the most widely used vehicle in the world due to their economic, environmental protection and convenience, and technicians are constantly improving them. An important direction of the existing improvement scheme is to convert the gravity change caused by the change of the rider's posture or the bump of the road into torque during the riding, and provide assistance for the bicycle. The torque generated by the change of gravity is converted into assisting force. It is necessary to have a torque transmitting mechanism between the torque generating mechanism and the torque converting mechanism or the actuator, and the torque transmitting mechanism should be as light as possible, and have the strength and the required torque to transmit the torque. hardness. Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种扭矩传递接头, 用于从扭矩产生机构向 其它机构传递扭矩, 且该接头重量轻, 具备传递往复扭矩所需的强度和硬 度。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a torque transmitting coupling for transmitting torque from a torque generating mechanism to other mechanisms that is lightweight and has the strength and stiffness required to transmit reciprocating torque.
为实现上述目的, 本实用新型的实施例提供了如下技术方案: 一种扭矩传递接头, 包括:  To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A torque transmission joint includes:
叉口部分;  Cross section;
主体部分;  main part;
连接部分;  Connection part
所述叉口部分为从所述主体部分一侧伸出的两臂, 其具有 U形叉口, 所述 U形叉口下端具有通孔, 所述连接部分为从所述主体部分另一侧伸出 的两臂, 所述叉口部分、 主体部分和连接部分形成 "工" 字形状。  The fork portion is two arms extending from one side of the main body portion, and has a U-shaped fork having a through hole at a lower end thereof, and the connecting portion is from the other side of the main body portion The extended arms, the fork portion, the body portion and the connecting portion form a "work" shape.
可选择地, 所述扭矩传递接头由铝合金材料压铸成型。  Optionally, the torque transmitting joint is die cast from an aluminum alloy material.
可选择地, 所述叉口部分的 U形叉口中嵌入由钢质材料制造的叉口嵌 入件。 Optionally, a fork formed by a steel material is embedded in the U-shaped fork of the fork portion. Incoming.
可选择地, 所述叉口嵌入件经过表面磷化处理。  Optionally, the fork insert is subjected to surface phosphating.
可选择地, 所述叉口嵌入件外部具有多个齿。  Optionally, the fork insert has a plurality of teeth on the exterior.
可选择地, 所述主体部分具有凸耳。  Optionally, the body portion has a lug.
可选择地, 所述主体部分具有减重孔。  Optionally, the body portion has a lightening hole.
可选择地, 所述叉口部分与所述主体部分之间存在加强肋。  Optionally, there is a reinforcing rib between the fork portion and the body portion.
所述扭矩传递接头的连接部分能够连接扭矩产生机构, 主体部分承受 扭矩, 叉口部分向外传递扭矩。  The connecting portion of the torque transmitting joint is connectable to a torque generating mechanism, the body portion is subjected to torque, and the fork portion transmits torque outward.
由于采用铝合金材料压铸成型, 因此所述扭矩传递接头重量轻, 强度 高。  The torque transmitting joint is light in weight and high in strength due to die casting using an aluminum alloy material.
更进一步地, 由于叉口部分采用 U形叉口, 比一般的圓形叉口更有利 于扭矩的传递。  Further, since the fork portion adopts a U-shaped fork, it is more advantageous for torque transmission than a general circular fork.
更进一步地, 由于存在钢质材料的叉口嵌入件, 增加了扭矩传递接头 的硬度。  Further, the hardness of the torque transmitting joint is increased due to the presence of the fork insert of the steel material.
更进一步地, 由于主体部分具有减重孔, 减轻了自身重量。 附图说明  Further, since the main body portion has a lightening hole, the weight thereof is lightened. DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步详细说明, 其中: 图 1是本实用新型实施例的扭矩传递接头的安装位置示意图; 图 2是本实用新型的一个实施例的扭矩传递接头的俯视图;  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a mounting position of a torque transmission joint according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a torque transmission joint of an embodiment of the present invention. Top view
图 3是沿图 2中的点划线 B-B剖开的剖视图;  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the chain line B-B of Figure 2;
图 4是本实用新型的另一个实施例的扭矩传递接头的主视图; 上图中序号: 1-传力器 2-摆杆式后叉 3-扭矩传递接头 31-叉口部分 4 is a front view of a torque transmission joint according to another embodiment of the present invention; in the above figure, the serial number is: 1-forcer 2-swing rear fork 3-torque transmission joint 31-fork portion
311-U 形叉口 312-通孔 32-主体部分 321-凸耳 322-减重孔 323-螺栓孔311-U fork 312-through hole 32- body part 321-rab 322-weight reduction hole 323-bolt hole
324-加强肋 33-连接部分 4-扭矩转换器 5-叉口嵌入件 具体实施方式 324-reinforced rib 33-connecting part 4-torque converter 5-fork insert insert
图 1示出了扭矩传递接头 3的安装位置。 传力器 1将重力变化传递至 摆杆式后叉 2上, 并因此在摆杆式后叉 2上产生扭矩, 摆杆式后插 2通过 扭矩传递接头 3将扭矩传递给扭矩转换器 4。 Figure 1 shows the mounting position of the torque transmitting joint 3. The force transmitter 1 transmits the change of gravity to the pendulum type rear fork 2, and thus generates a torque on the pendulum type rear fork 2, and the pendulum type rear insertion 2 passes The torque transmitting joint 3 transmits torque to the torque converter 4.
图 2示出了扭矩传递接头 3的具体结构。 从图中可见, 整个结构大致 关于轴线 A-A对称。 叉口部分 31从主体部分一侧伸出, 其末端具有 U形 叉口 311 , 用于咬合扭矩转换器 4的扭矩输入轴。 主体部分 32上具有凸耳 321 , 从图 3中更清晰可见, 凸耳 321开有螺栓孔 323 , 用于与传力器 1铰 接。 本领域普通技术人员能够想象, 凸耳 321 同样能够位于摆杆式后叉 2 上, 不影响传力效果, 但从维修的方便性考虑, 凸耳 321位于扭矩传递接 头 3上显然更具优势。 主体部分 32上还具有多个通孔 322 , 作为减重孔, 进一步节省了材料, 减轻了重量。 连接部分 33为从主体部分 32的另一侧 伸出, 通过焊接、 螺栓连接、 铆接等方式连接到摆杆式后叉 2上, 优选通 过焊接方式连接。 叉口部分 31、 主体部分 32和连接部分 33形成 "工" 字 形状,优选由铝合金材料, 例如 YZAlSi12Cu2,压铸成型, 以具备一定强度, 能够承受往复扭矩。 为了提高扭矩传递接头 3的结构强度, 在叉口部分 31 与主体部分 32之间设计了加强肋 324。 FIG. 2 shows the specific structure of the torque transmission joint 3. As can be seen from the figure, the entire structure is roughly symmetrical about the axis AA. The fork portion 31 projects from one side of the main body portion and has a U-shaped fork 311 at its end for engaging the torque input shaft of the torque converter 4. The body portion 32 has a lug 321 which, as seen more clearly in Fig. 3, has a bolt hole 323 for articulating with the force transmitter 1. One of ordinary skill in the art can imagine that the lug 321 can also be located on the swing-type rear fork 2 without affecting the force transmission effect, but it is obviously advantageous to position the lug 321 on the torque transmitting joint 3 from the viewpoint of maintenance convenience. The body portion 32 also has a plurality of through holes 322 as weight reducing holes, which further saves material and reduces weight. The connecting portion 33 extends from the other side of the main body portion 32 and is joined to the pendulum type rear fork 2 by welding, bolting, riveting or the like, preferably by welding. The fork portion 31, the body portion 32 and the connecting portion 33 are formed in a "work" shape, preferably formed of an aluminum alloy material such as YZAlSi 12 Cu 2 , which is die-cast to have a certain strength and can withstand reciprocating torque. In order to increase the structural strength of the torque transmitting joint 3, reinforcing ribs 324 are formed between the fork portion 31 and the body portion 32.
图 3是沿图 2中的点划线 B-B剖开的剖视图。 图中所示出的叉口 311 为 U形, 下端具有通孔 312 , 叉口 311咬合住扭矩转换器 4的扭矩输入轴 后, 在通孔 312中安装螺栓, 将扭矩输入轴锁死在叉口 311中。  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the chain line B-B of Figure 2 . The fork 311 shown in the figure is U-shaped, and the lower end has a through hole 312. After the fork 311 is engaged with the torque input shaft of the torque converter 4, a bolt is installed in the through hole 312 to lock the torque input shaft to the fork. In port 311.
图 4示出了本实用新型的另一个实施例。在此实施例中, U形叉口 311 中嵌入了叉口嵌入件 5。 由于 U形叉口 311咬合扭矩转换器 4的扭矩输入 轴以向外传递扭矩, 因此其咬合面经常受力, 需要更高的硬度, 以降低叉 口 311变形、 磨损风险。 叉口嵌入件 5由钢质材料制造, 优选由 Q235钢制 造, 经过表面磷化处理后, 能够进一步提高其硬度。 优选叉口嵌入件 5 的 外部具有多个齿, 以提高其与 U形叉口 311嵌合的稳固性。  Figure 4 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the fork insert 5 is embedded in the U-shaped fork 311. Since the U-shaped fork 311 engages the torque input shaft of the torque converter 4 to transmit torque outward, the occlusal surface is often subjected to a force and requires a higher hardness to reduce the risk of deformation and wear of the fork 311. The fork insert 5 is made of a steel material, preferably made of Q235 steel, and can be further improved in hardness after surface phosphating. Preferably, the fork insert 5 has a plurality of teeth on the outside to improve the rigidity of the engagement with the U-shaped fork 311.
虽然本实用新型是结合以上实施例进行描述的, 但本实用新型并不限 定于上述实施例, 而只受权利要求的限定, 本领域普通技术人员能够容易 地对其进行修改和变化, 但并不离开本实用新型的实质构思和范围。  Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but only by the claims, those skilled in the art can easily modify and change them, but The true concept and scope of the present invention are not left.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种扭矩传递接头, 包括:  A torque transmitting joint comprising:
叉口部分;  Cross section;
主体部分;  main part;
连接部分;  Connection part
所述叉口部分为从所述主体部分一侧伸出的两臂, 其具有 U形叉口, 所述 U形叉口下端具有通孔, 所述连接部分为从所述主体部分另一侧伸出 的两臂, 所述叉口部分、 主体部分和连接部分形成 "工" 字形状。  The fork portion is two arms extending from one side of the main body portion, and has a U-shaped fork having a through hole at a lower end thereof, and the connecting portion is from the other side of the main body portion The extended arms, the fork portion, the body portion and the connecting portion form a "work" shape.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述扭矩传递 接头由铝合金材料压铸成型。  2. The torque transmitting coupling of claim 1 wherein the torque transmitting joint is die cast from an aluminum alloy material.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述叉口部分 的 U形叉口中嵌入由钢质材料制造的叉口嵌入件。  The torque transmission joint according to claim 2, wherein a fork insert made of a steel material is embedded in the U-shaped fork of the fork portion.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述叉口嵌入 件经过表面磷化处理。  4. The torque transmitting coupling of claim 3, wherein the fork insert is subjected to surface phosphating.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述叉口嵌入 件外部具有多个齿。  5. The torque transmitting coupling of claim 3, wherein the fork insert has a plurality of teeth on the exterior.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述主体部分 具有凸耳。  6. The torque transmitting coupling of claim 1 wherein the body portion has a lug.
7. 根据根据权利要求 1所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述主体 部分具有减重孔。  7. The torque transmitting joint of claim 1, wherein the body portion has a lightening hole.
8. 根据根据权利要求 1所述的扭矩传递接头, 其特征在于, 所述叉口 部分与所述主体部分之间存在加强肋。  8. The torque transmitting coupling of claim 1 wherein there is a reinforcing rib between the fork portion and the body portion.
PCT/CN2012/080884 2012-08-16 2012-08-31 Torque transmission connector WO2014026414A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220405798.4 2012-08-16
CN 201220405798 CN202783544U (en) 2012-08-16 2012-08-16 Torque transmission connector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014026414A1 true WO2014026414A1 (en) 2014-02-20

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ID=47810860

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/080884 WO2014026414A1 (en) 2012-08-16 2012-08-31 Torque transmission connector

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Country Link
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WO (1) WO2014026414A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014026592A1 (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-20 Li Yunling Frame of power-boost bicycle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1103843A (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-06-21 王启振 Driving mechanism for pedal and motor double purpose cycle
JPH07309282A (en) * 1994-05-18 1995-11-28 Kioritz Corp Engine starting mechanism for bicycle equipped with internal combustion engine
US6237928B1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2001-05-29 John J. Islas Pedaled propulsion system
CN101244752A (en) * 2008-03-03 2008-08-20 西南大学 Side-hanging taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing hub
CN101683881A (en) * 2008-09-27 2010-03-31 李晓涛 Bike with assistor
CN102267533A (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-07 朴承镐 Front drive manpower vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1103843A (en) * 1993-12-13 1995-06-21 王启振 Driving mechanism for pedal and motor double purpose cycle
JPH07309282A (en) * 1994-05-18 1995-11-28 Kioritz Corp Engine starting mechanism for bicycle equipped with internal combustion engine
US6237928B1 (en) * 1998-08-31 2001-05-29 John J. Islas Pedaled propulsion system
CN101244752A (en) * 2008-03-03 2008-08-20 西南大学 Side-hanging taper disc type self-adaption two-gear automatic speed changing hub
CN101683881A (en) * 2008-09-27 2010-03-31 李晓涛 Bike with assistor
CN102267533A (en) * 2010-06-02 2011-12-07 朴承镐 Front drive manpower vehicle

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