CN101239507A - Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine - Google Patents

Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101239507A
CN101239507A CN 200810057755 CN200810057755A CN101239507A CN 101239507 A CN101239507 A CN 101239507A CN 200810057755 CN200810057755 CN 200810057755 CN 200810057755 A CN200810057755 A CN 200810057755A CN 101239507 A CN101239507 A CN 101239507A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical type
extrusion moulding
type biomass
hopper
moulding machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200810057755
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100569500C (en
Inventor
梁国民
韩艳宵
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Beijing Aoke Ruifng New Energy Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING ZHONGHUI XINLIAN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200810057755 priority Critical patent/CN100569500C/en
Publication of CN101239507A publication Critical patent/CN101239507A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100569500C publication Critical patent/CN100569500C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B30B11/228Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates a biomass extrusion machine including a hopper on the bottom of which is a flat mold and in which two squeegee rollers are arranged symmetrically, wherein the flat mole embeds a plurality of die orifices on the circumference uniformly, the side surface of the squeegee rollers is provided with a plurality of squeegee teeth jogged with each die orifices, two squeegee rollers are respectively arranged on two ends of the squeegee rollers axis with the same high level, the squeegee rollers axis is arranged on the centric bracket of the squeegee rollers positioned on the lower part of the hopper, and the bracket of the squeegee rollers is mounted on the axis which passes though the holes of the flat mold and extends to the hopper. The invention can simplify the structure of equipment, reducing area , upkeep costs and noise pollution, enhance productivity effect, and apply to the compact forming of the briquette of biomass agricultural feed and fuel, specially to the briquette of materials with high moisture regain.

Description

Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, be applicable to, be specially adapted to briquetting the higher raw material of regain to the compact formed manufacturing of living beings agricultural feed briquetting and fuel compact.
Background technology
Prior biological matter single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is plant residue to be sent into ring mould chamber through feed hopper by the screw propulsion feeding device carry out extrusion modling, its equipment complexity, vibrations are greatly, noise is high, production efficiency is low, floor space is big, when the raw material regain is high, very easily cause sticking machine to stop up, increased production cost and maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, this shaping machine structure is simple, and floor space is few, and vibration and noise are little, and are not prone to the moisture regain phenomenon of raw material.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper, the bottom of described hopper is a flat die disks, be arranged with two squeegee rollers in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft in the hopper below flat die disks.
Owing to adopted vertical structure, removed screw feeder mechanism, simplify device structure, and reduced floor space significantly; Because squeegee roller can be arranged to frustum, the extruding tooth of its side can be meshing with each other with the die orifice on the flat die disks, can eliminate effectively because of the different relative frictions that produce of linear velocity, reduces parts wear, improves service life; Because the extruding tooth on squeegee roller can be sheared crushing to raw material with in the engagement process between the die orifice, prevents the obstruction of big material to die orifice; Owing to the space in the die orifice (being the moulding space) can be arranged to up big and down small trapezoidal or V-structure, can make material stressed ascending, be extruded moulding gradually in the process that moves down, help improving molding effect; Because die orifice is embedded on the flat die disks, can adopt the higher material of hardness to make die orifice, and after the die orifice wearing and tearing better easily die orifice, made things convenient for maintenance, and reduced operating cost; Because electric heating coil and electroheat pair can be set in flat die disks, the material in handling is heated, transpiring moisture can reduce the raw material moisture regain effectively and glue the machine clogging; Owing to adopted vertical hopper, can prevent effectively that material from splashing, avoiding the material resistance, covering shock-absorbing, reduces vibration and noise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention looks cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that the present invention is embedded with the flat die disks of die orifice.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper 1, the bottom of described hopper is a flat die disks 4, be arranged with two squeegee rollers 2 in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices 14 by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft 3 respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft 7 in the hopper below flat die disks.
Described flat die disks is provided with the some vertical through holes that are respectively applied for each die orifice of setting-in, and described each die orifice is inlaid in respectively on each self-corresponding vertical through holes.The upper end of each die orifice constitutes the feed end of die orifice, and the lower end constitutes the discharge end of die orifice, and this discharge end is the discharging opening 5 of this equipment just.
Described die orifice entrance point plane becomes 3-15 degree angle with described flat die disks upper surface, described squeegee roller be outer big in little circular cone shape.
In the mould of described die orifice the lateral cross section in space be shaped as outer little trapezoidal in big, big up and small down trapezoidal in the top of longitudinal cross-section.
The trapezoidal base angle of the lateral cross section in space is the 75-88 degree in the mould of described die orifice, and the hypotenuse angle of inclination on top, longitudinal cross-section is the 1-15 degree, and the bottom of longitudinal cross-section is rectangular, and the trapezoidal base on this rectangle and top, longitudinal cross-section is wide.
Described hopper is Pear-Shaped.
Described flat die disks is by two-layerly up and down constituting of fitting together mutually, is furnished with electric heating part between two-layer.
Described some heating member is electric heating coil or electroheat pair.
Described extruding wheel shaft is rotatably connected with described extruding wheel carrier by bearing, and be connected with described main shaft drives by the between centers transmission mechanism, described between centers transmission mechanism can adopt prior art, its objective is main shaft is converted to the rotation in the horizontal direction of extruding wheel shaft in the rotation on vertical, and realize suitable gearratio.Thus, the motion of squeegee roller is divided into two parts, and the one, the rotation that drives at main shaft with the extruding wheel carrier, the one, the rotation under the extruding wheel shaft drives, synthetic by these two kinds of rotations can be squeegee roller not to slide with the face that is in contact with one another of flat die disks.
Described extruding wheel carrier and main shaft key pin are connected.
Described main shaft cooperates the location assembling by the bearing 6,9 at main shaft support frame 8 two ends.
Described main shaft support frame upper end is connected with the frame 10 on described flat die disks or flat die disks side, and the lower end is connected with the main frame base portion of frame 10.
Described main shaft lower end extension is connected with reduction box 12 outputs by shaft coupling 11, and described reduction box importation is connected with power source 13, and described power source is motor or Diesel engine.

Claims (10)

1. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper, the bottom that it is characterized in that described hopper is a flat die disks, be arranged with two squeegee rollers in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft in the hopper below flat die disks.
2. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described flat die disks is provided with the some vertical through holes that are respectively applied for each die orifice of setting-in, and described each die orifice is inlaid in respectively on each self-corresponding vertical through holes.
3. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described die orifice entrance point plane becomes 3-15 degree angle with described flat die disks upper surface, described squeegee roller be outer big in little circular cone shape.
4. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 3, the lateral cross section that it is characterized in that space in the mould of described die orifice are shaped as outer little trapezoidal in big, big up and small down trapezoidal in the top of longitudinal cross-section.
5. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 4, the trapezoidal base angle that it is characterized in that the lateral cross section in space in the mould of described die orifice is the 75-88 degree, the hypotenuse angle of inclination on top, longitudinal cross-section is the 1-15 degree, the bottom of longitudinal cross-section is rectangular, and the trapezoidal base on this rectangle and top, longitudinal cross-section is wide.
6. as vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as described in the claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterized in that described hopper is Pear-Shaped.
7. as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machines, it is characterized in that described flat die disks by two-layerly up and down constituting of fitting together mutually, be furnished with electric heating part between two-layer.
8. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described some heating member is electric heating coil or electroheat pair.
9. as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machines, it is characterized in that described extruding wheel shaft is rotatably connected with described extruding wheel carrier by bearing, and be connected with described main shaft drives by the between centers transmission mechanism.
10. as vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that described extruding wheel carrier and main shaft key pin are connected, described main shaft cooperates the location assembling by the bearing at main shaft support frame two ends; Described main shaft support frame upper end is connected with the frame on described flat die disks or flat die disks side, and the lower end is connected with the main frame base; Described main shaft lower end extension is connected with the reduction box output by shaft coupling, and described reduction box importation is connected with power source; Described power source is motor or Diesel engine.
CN 200810057755 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine Expired - Fee Related CN100569500C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810057755 CN100569500C (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200810057755 CN100569500C (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101239507A true CN101239507A (en) 2008-08-13
CN100569500C CN100569500C (en) 2009-12-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200810057755 Expired - Fee Related CN100569500C (en) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN100569500C (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101875245A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-11-03 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 Circular mould flatwise type biomass extrusion moulding machine
CN101972685A (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-02-16 高邮市林源科技开发有限公司 Straw raw material pretreating and raw material forming dual-mode equipment
CN102173086A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-09-07 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 Single-wheel horizontal biomass extrusion molding machine
CN102294838A (en) * 2011-08-20 2011-12-28 周宇峰 Compression molding machine of straw wood charcoals
CN102380966A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 河北光磊炉业有限公司 Biomass pressing block forming machine and pressure plate thereof
CN102774032A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-14 王树平 Flat-die biomass curing molding machine
CN105196599A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 太仓澄天机械有限公司 Straw briquetting machine
CN106040095A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 山东双鹤机械制造股份有限公司 Novel pressing wheel mechanism of flat die type granulation machine
CN106739102A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 陕西科技大学 A kind of pinion and rack aids in roll-in biomass flat-die forming machine
CN109094091A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-28 翁赛华 A kind of agricultural cotton stalk tablet press of small continuous

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101875245A (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-11-03 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 Circular mould flatwise type biomass extrusion moulding machine
CN101972685A (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-02-16 高邮市林源科技开发有限公司 Straw raw material pretreating and raw material forming dual-mode equipment
CN102380966A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-21 河北光磊炉业有限公司 Biomass pressing block forming machine and pressure plate thereof
CN102173086A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-09-07 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 Single-wheel horizontal biomass extrusion molding machine
CN102294838A (en) * 2011-08-20 2011-12-28 周宇峰 Compression molding machine of straw wood charcoals
CN102774032A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-11-14 王树平 Flat-die biomass curing molding machine
CN105196599A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-30 太仓澄天机械有限公司 Straw briquetting machine
CN106040095A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-26 山东双鹤机械制造股份有限公司 Novel pressing wheel mechanism of flat die type granulation machine
CN106739102A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 陕西科技大学 A kind of pinion and rack aids in roll-in biomass flat-die forming machine
CN109094091A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-28 翁赛华 A kind of agricultural cotton stalk tablet press of small continuous

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Publication number Publication date
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Owner name: BEIJING AOKERUIFENG ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY C

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Address after: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District Anxiang Lane No. 11 Beijing building B block 17 layer

Patentee after: Beijing Aoke Ruifng New Energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District Anxiang Lane No. 11 Beijing building B block 17 layer

Patentee before: Beijing Aoke Ruifeng Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co., Ltd.

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