CN101380826A - Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer - Google Patents

Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101380826A
CN101380826A CNA2007100594688A CN200710059468A CN101380826A CN 101380826 A CN101380826 A CN 101380826A CN A2007100594688 A CNA2007100594688 A CN A2007100594688A CN 200710059468 A CN200710059468 A CN 200710059468A CN 101380826 A CN101380826 A CN 101380826A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
disposer
biological energy
energy raw
die orifice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007100594688A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵培龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNA2007100594688A priority Critical patent/CN101380826A/en
Publication of CN101380826A publication Critical patent/CN101380826A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to a biomass raw material processing device which can generate electricity. The invention comprises a feed hopper, a briquette forming part, a product collector, a driving part, and a base. The briquette forming part comprises an inside disk, an outside disk, a plurality of forming die orifice, a principal axis, a main bearing seat, a swage setting mechanism, a fracturing material disk plate; wherein, the inside disk is arranged and fixed on one side of the main bearing seat; the outside disk is fixed with the inside disk by the forming die orifice which is held with the inside disk and a bolt. The fracturing material disk plate is arranged and fixed on the outside disk. As the briquette forming part is horizontally arranged, the raw materials enter into a gap between a compression roller and an outside plate from the feed hopper owning to the gravitational action, are extruded to be deformed and squeezed out from the mould. The invention has the advantages that: firstly, a feeding transmission mechanism is omitted, thus saving part of power; secondary, after the briquettes are formed, the briquettes evenly drop out from periphery, therefore, the impact load is not generated, and an actuating unit runs more smoothly, thus prolonging the service life of the device.

Description

Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass power generation raw material processing device.
Background technology
Along with fossil fuels such as oil, coal are fewer and feweri, emerging alternative energy source still can not use on a large scale, cause fossil fuel prices such as oil, coal to sharp rise, and the biomass fuels such as weeds of agricultural crop straw such as corn stalk, wheat straw, straw, cotton straw and field, the growth of irrigation canals and ditches limit are not owing to there be good process equipment to leave unused everywhere, burn and not only polluted environment, but also cause the significant wastage of the energy.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, biomass power generation raw material processing device that working (machining) efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention structurally comprises feed hopper, the compound stalk forming part, product collector, drive part, base, described drive part is vertically fixed on the base and provides power for complete machine, described compound stalk forming partly comprises inner disc, outer dish, several moulding die orifices, main shaft, main bearing seat, feeding pressure mechanism, the fracture dished wheel, described moulding die orifice is clamped between inner disc and the outer dish in horizontal direction, inner disc is fixed on main bearing seat one end, moulding die orifice and bolt and the inner disc of outer dish by clamping between itself and the inner disc fixes, described fracture dished wheel installs and fixes and coils outside, and described main shaft is fixed on the described base by the main bearing seat vertical direction.
Further, described feeding pressure mechanism comprises two pressure rollers, two eccentric shaft, pressure roller support seat board, internal tooth connecting plates that vertical direction is provided with, two pressure rollers are installed in pressure roller by two eccentric shafts and support between seat board and the internal tooth connecting plate, pressure roller supports seat board and described spindle nose fixes, and two described main shaft horizontal directions of pressure roller symmetry are provided with.
Further, described pressure roller support seat board and described integrated spindle axis are made.
Further, the working surface that matches with moulding die orifice feed end on the feed end working surface of described moulding die orifice and the pressure roller all welds or bondingly is provided with the wearing layer that one deck is made of hard material particle.
Further, make on the described moulding die orifice on the whole working surface of bulk cargo moulding and be provided with described wearing layer.
Further, described hard material particle is a diamond particles.
Further, described hard material particle is a tungsten carbide particle
Further, described hard material particle is a hard ceramic particles
Further, described pressure roller outer rim is a convex shape, and the width of its flange is complementary with described moulding die orifice with height, and is corresponding with the height of its flange.
Further, its drive part can be a motor, also can be diesel engine, or other power source.
The present invention compares with existing forming machine, and two eccentric shafts that pressure roller is installed in main shaft, the feeding pressure mechanism in the transmission mechanism all adopt vertical installation; Several moulding die orifices of compound stalk forming part, two pressure roller employing levels of feeding pressure mechanism are installed, raw material from feed hopper because the effect of gravity enters to be extruded to deform in pressure roller and the space of coiling outward extrudes from the moulding die orifice, its advantage one is to have saved the raw material transport sector, thereby saved part power, the 2nd, evenly drop around several moulding die orifices that are provided with from level behind the compound stalk forming, traffic congestion can not appear, can not produce impact load, make the actuating unit operation more steady, not only improve output, and can prolong the service life of machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention shown in Figure 1 structurally comprises feed hopper 1, the compound stalk forming part, product collector 14, drive part, base 10, described drive part is fixed on the base 10 and provides power for complete machine, described compound stalk forming partly comprises inner disc 6, outer dish 4, several moulding die orifices 5, main shaft 9, main bearing seat 8, feeding pressure mechanism, fracture dished wheel 16, described moulding die orifice 5 is clamped between inner disc 6 and the outer dish 4, inner disc 6 is fixed on main bearing seat 15 1 ends, moulding die orifice 5 and bolt and the inner disc 6 of outer dish 4 by clamping between itself and the inner disc 6 fixes, described fracture dished wheel 16 installs and fixes and coils outside on 4, and described main shaft 9 is fixed on the described base 10 by main bearing seat 15.
Described feeding pressure mechanism comprises that two pressure rollers 3, two eccentric shafts 8, pressure rollers support seat board 7, internal tooth connecting plate 2, two pressure rollers 3 are installed in pressure roller by two eccentric shafts 8 and support between seat board 7 and the internal tooth connecting plate 2, pressure roller supports seat board 7 and fixes with described main shaft 9 ends, and two pressure roller 3 symmetrical described main shafts 9 are provided with.
Described pressure roller supports seat board 7 and is made into integration with described main shaft 9.
The working surface that matches with moulding die orifice feed end on the feed end working surface of described moulding die orifice 5 and the pressure roller 3 all welds or bondingly is provided with the wearing layer that one deck is made of hard material particle.
Make on the described moulding die orifice 5 on the whole working surface of bulk cargo moulding and be provided with described wearing layer.
Described hard material particle can be diamond particles.
Described hard material particle also can be tungsten carbide particle
Described hard material particle can also be hard ceramic particles
Described pressure roller 3 outer rims are convex shape, and the width of its flange is complementary with described moulding die orifice 5 with height, and is corresponding with the height of its flange.
Motor 11 is fixed on the base 10, and the small grooved wheel 13 of motor drives big grooved wheel 12 by the angle band and rotates, thereby drives main shaft 9 and the work of binder moulding section.The raw material of compressed distortion is run into fracture butterfly dish 16 back and is fallen into the product collector 14 around it by fractureing and flow out from end opening and be convenient to collect.
During work, raw material falls to entering the compound stalk forming part from feed hopper 1 automatically, extrudes from moulding die orifice 5 after two pressure roller 3 compressions, runs into fracture butterfly dish 16 backs and is fallen into the product collector 14 around it by fractureing and flow out from end opening and be convenient to collect.Because moulding die orifice 5 levels are to setting, it is even to go out finished product all around, can be to the moulding die orifice vertically when not being provided with, have only the several moulding die orifices in bottom to go out finished product and the load that impacts, produce fluctuating current, thereby the equipment operation is more steady, improves output and service life of equipment.

Claims (10)

1, biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer, it is characterized in that: structurally comprise feed hopper, the compound stalk forming part, product collector, drive part, base, described drive part is vertically fixed on the base and provides power for complete machine, described compound stalk forming partly comprises inner disc, outer dish, several moulding die orifices, main shaft, main bearing seat, feeding pressure mechanism, the fracture dished wheel, described moulding die orifice is clamped between inner disc and the outer dish in horizontal direction, inner disc is fixed on main bearing seat one end, moulding die orifice and bolt and the inner disc of outer dish by clamping between itself and the inner disc fixes, described fracture dished wheel installs and fixes and coils outside, and described main shaft is fixed on the described base by the main bearing seat vertical direction.
2, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding pressure mechanism comprises two pressure rollers, two eccentric shaft, pressure roller support seat board, internal tooth connecting plates that vertical direction is provided with, two pressure rollers are installed in pressure roller by two eccentric shafts and support between seat board and the internal tooth connecting plate, pressure roller supports seat board and described spindle nose fixes, and two described main shaft horizontal directions of pressure roller symmetry are provided with.
3, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that:, described pressure roller supports seat board and described integrated spindle axis is made.
4, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the working surface that matches with moulding die orifice feed end on the feed end working surface of described moulding die orifice and the pressure roller all welds or bondingly is provided with the wearing layer that one deck is made of hard material particle.
5, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: make on the described moulding die orifice on the whole working surface of bulk cargo moulding and be provided with described wearing layer.
6, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hard material particle is a diamond particles.
7, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hard material particle is a tungsten carbide particle.
8, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hard material particle is a hard ceramic particles.
9, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure roller outer rim is a convex shape, and the width of its flange is complementary with described moulding die orifice with height, and is corresponding with the height of its flange.
10, according to the described biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its drive part can be a motor, also can be diesel engine, or other power source.
CNA2007100594688A 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer Pending CN101380826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100594688A CN101380826A (en) 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2007100594688A CN101380826A (en) 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101380826A true CN101380826A (en) 2009-03-11

Family

ID=40460962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007100594688A Pending CN101380826A (en) 2007-09-04 2007-09-04 Biological energy raw material compressing deformation disposer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101380826A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179954A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-09-14 河南农业大学 Wear-resisting non-metal forming tube for biomass forming machine and manufacturing process thereof
CN102189705A (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-21 薛敬宇 Biomass fuel compacting shape machine
CN102398376A (en) * 2011-11-06 2012-04-04 徐州市农机技术推广站 Straw curing and molding machine
CN108215308A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-29 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Biomass block-making machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102189705A (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-21 薛敬宇 Biomass fuel compacting shape machine
CN102179954A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-09-14 河南农业大学 Wear-resisting non-metal forming tube for biomass forming machine and manufacturing process thereof
CN102398376A (en) * 2011-11-06 2012-04-04 徐州市农机技术推广站 Straw curing and molding machine
CN108215308A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-29 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Biomass block-making machine

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Open date: 20090311