CN100569500C - Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine - Google Patents
Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100569500C CN100569500C CN 200810057755 CN200810057755A CN100569500C CN 100569500 C CN100569500 C CN 100569500C CN 200810057755 CN200810057755 CN 200810057755 CN 200810057755 A CN200810057755 A CN 200810057755A CN 100569500 C CN100569500 C CN 100569500C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- vertical type
- extrusion moulding
- flat die
- type biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/228—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper, the bottom of described hopper is a flat die disks, be arranged with two squeegee rollers in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft in the hopper below flat die disks.The present invention can the simplified apparatus structure, dwindle floor space, reduce maintenance cost, reduce noise pollution, effectively enhance productivity, be applicable to the compact formed manufacturing of living beings agricultural feed briquetting and fuel compact, be specially adapted to briquetting the higher raw material of regain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, be applicable to, be specially adapted to briquetting the higher raw material of regain to the compact formed manufacturing of living beings agricultural feed briquetting and fuel compact.
Background technology
Prior biological matter single lead screw ex truding briquetting machine is plant residue to be sent into ring mould chamber through feed hopper by the screw propulsion feeding device carry out extrusion modling, its equipment complexity, vibrations are greatly, noise is high, production efficiency is low, floor space is big, when the raw material regain is high, very easily cause sticking machine to stop up, increased production cost and maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, this shaping machine structure is simple, and floor space is few, and vibration and noise are little, and are not prone to the moisture regain phenomenon of raw material.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper, the bottom of described hopper is a flat die disks, be arranged with two squeegee rollers in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft in the hopper below flat die disks.
Owing to adopted vertical structure, removed screw feeder mechanism, simplify device structure, and reduced floor space significantly; Because squeegee roller can be arranged to frustum, the extruding tooth of its side can be meshing with each other with the die orifice on the flat die disks, can eliminate effectively because of the different relative frictions that produce of linear velocity, reduces parts wear, improves service life; Because the extruding tooth on squeegee roller can be sheared crushing to raw material with in the engagement process between the die orifice, prevents the obstruction of big material to die orifice; Owing to the space in the die orifice (being the moulding space) can be arranged to up big and down small trapezoidal or V-structure, can make material stressed ascending, be extruded moulding gradually in the process that moves down, help improving molding effect; Because die orifice is embedded on the flat die disks, can adopt the higher material of hardness to make die orifice, and after the die orifice wearing and tearing better easily die orifice, made things convenient for maintenance, and reduced operating cost; Because electric heating coil and electroheat pair can be set in flat die disks, the material in handling is heated, transpiring moisture can reduce the raw material moisture regain effectively and glue the machine clogging; Owing to adopted vertical hopper, can prevent effectively that material from splashing, avoiding the material resistance, covering shock-absorbing, reduces vibration and noise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention looks cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that the present invention is embedded with the flat die disks of die orifice.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper 1, the bottom of described hopper is a flat die disks 4, be arranged with two squeegee rollers 2 in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices 14 by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft 3 respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft 7 in the hopper below flat die disks.
Described flat die disks is provided with the some vertical through holes that are respectively applied for each die orifice of setting-in, and described each die orifice is inlaid in respectively on each self-corresponding vertical through holes.The upper end of each die orifice constitutes the feed end of die orifice, and the lower end constitutes the discharge end of die orifice, and this discharge end is the discharging opening 5 of this equipment just.
Described die orifice entrance point plane becomes 3-15 degree angle with described flat die disks upper surface, described squeegee roller be outer big in little circular cone shape.
In the mould of described die orifice the lateral cross section in space be shaped as outer little trapezoidal in big, big up and small down trapezoidal in the top of longitudinal cross-section.
The trapezoidal base angle of the lateral cross section in space is the 75-88 degree in the mould of described die orifice, and the hypotenuse angle of inclination on top, longitudinal cross-section is the 1-15 degree, and the bottom of longitudinal cross-section is rectangular, and the trapezoidal base on this rectangle and top, longitudinal cross-section is wide.
Described hopper is Pear-Shaped.
Described flat die disks is by two-layerly up and down constituting of fitting together mutually, is furnished with electric heating part between two-layer.
Described some electrothermal piece is electric heating coil or electroheat pair.
Described extruding wheel shaft is rotatably connected with described extruding wheel carrier by bearing, and be connected with described main shaft drives by the between centers transmission mechanism, described between centers transmission mechanism can adopt prior art, its objective is main shaft is converted to the rotation in the horizontal direction of extruding wheel shaft in the rotation on vertical, and realize suitable gearratio.Thus, the motion of squeegee roller is divided into two parts, and the one, the rotation that drives at main shaft with the extruding wheel carrier, the one, the rotation under the extruding wheel shaft drives, synthetic by these two kinds of rotations can be squeegee roller not to slide with the face that is in contact with one another of flat die disks.
Described extruding wheel carrier and main shaft key pin are connected.
Described main shaft cooperates the location assembling by the bearing 6,9 at main shaft support frame 8 two ends.
Described main shaft support frame upper end is connected with the frame 10 on described flat die disks or flat die disks side, and the lower end is connected with the main frame base portion of frame 10.
Described main shaft lower end extension is connected with reduction box 12 outputs by shaft coupling 11, and described reduction box importation is connected with power source 13, and described power source is motor or Diesel engine.
Claims (10)
1. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine, comprise hopper, the bottom that it is characterized in that described hopper is a flat die disks, be arranged with two squeegee rollers in the hopper, evenly be inlaid with some die orifices by circumference on the described flat die disks, described squeegee roller side surface be provided with can with some extruding teeth of described each die orifice engagement, two squeegee rollers are installed in the two ends of same horizontally disposed extruding wheel shaft respectively, described extruding wheel shaft is installed on the extruding wheel carrier that is positioned at the hopper lower central, and described extruding wheel carrier is installed in and passes the through hole on the flat die disks and extend on the main shaft in the hopper below flat die disks.
2. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described flat die disks is provided with the some vertical through holes that are respectively applied for each die orifice of setting-in, and described each die orifice is inlaid in respectively on each self-corresponding vertical through holes.
3. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described die orifice entrance point plane becomes 3-15 degree angle with described flat die disks upper surface, described squeegee roller be outer big in little circular cone shape.
4. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 3, the lateral cross section that it is characterized in that space in the mould of described die orifice are shaped as outer little trapezoidal in big, big up and small down trapezoidal in the top of longitudinal cross-section.
5. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 4, the trapezoidal base angle that it is characterized in that the lateral cross section in space in the mould of described die orifice is the 75-88 degree, the hypotenuse angle of inclination on top, longitudinal cross-section is the 1-15 degree, the bottom of longitudinal cross-section is rectangular, and the trapezoidal base on this rectangle and top, longitudinal cross-section is wide.
6. as vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as described in the claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterized in that described hopper is Pear-Shaped.
7. as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machines, it is characterized in that described flat die disks by two-layerly up and down constituting of fitting together mutually, be furnished with electric heating part between two-layer.
8. vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described electric heating part is electric heating coil or electroheat pair.
9. as claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machines, it is characterized in that described extruding wheel shaft is rotatably connected with described extruding wheel carrier by bearing, and be connected with described main shaft drives by the between centers transmission mechanism.
10. as vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that described extruding wheel carrier and main shaft key pin are connected, described main shaft cooperates the location assembling by the bearing at main shaft support frame two ends; Described main shaft support frame upper end is connected with the frame on described flat die disks or flat die disks side, and the lower end is connected with the main frame base; Described main shaft lower end extension is connected with the reduction box output by shaft coupling, and described reduction box importation is connected with power source; Described power source is motor or Diesel engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810057755 CN100569500C (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810057755 CN100569500C (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101239507A CN101239507A (en) | 2008-08-13 |
| CN100569500C true CN100569500C (en) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=39931473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810057755 Expired - Fee Related CN100569500C (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2008-02-15 | Vertical type biomass extrusion moulding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100569500C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101875245A (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2010-11-03 | 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 | Circular mould flatwise type biomass extrusion moulding machine |
| CN101972685A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-16 | 高邮市林源科技开发有限公司 | Straw raw material pretreating and raw material forming dual-mode equipment |
| CN102380966A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2012-03-21 | 河北光磊炉业有限公司 | Biomass pressing block forming machine and pressure plate thereof |
| CN102173086A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-07 | 北京奥科瑞丰机电技术有限公司 | Single-wheel horizontal biomass extrusion molding machine |
| CN102294838A (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2011-12-28 | 周宇峰 | Compression molding machine of straw wood charcoals |
| CN102774032A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-14 | 王树平 | Flat-die biomass curing molding machine |
| CN105196599A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-30 | 太仓澄天机械有限公司 | Straw briquetting machine |
| CN106040095A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-26 | 山东双鹤机械制造股份有限公司 | Novel pressing wheel mechanism of flat die type granulation machine |
| CN106739102B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of gear and rack teeth mechanism auxiliary roll-in biomass flat-die molding machine |
| CN109094091B (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2021-07-16 | 浙江豆豆宝中药研究有限公司 | Small continuous agricultural cotton stalk particle pressing machine |
-
2008
- 2008-02-15 CN CN 200810057755 patent/CN100569500C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101239507A (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING AOKERUIFENG ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING ZHONGHUI XINLIAN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Effective date: 20120217 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120217 Address after: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District Anxiang Lane No. 11 Beijing building B block 17 layer Patentee after: Beijing Aoke Ruifeng Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District North Anxiang in No. 11 Hospital Building No. 1 Room 202 Patentee before: Beijing Zhonghui Xinlian Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BEIJING AOKE RUIFENG NEW ENERGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING AOKERUIFENG ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District Anxiang Lane No. 11 Beijing building B block 17 layer Patentee after: Beijing Aoke Ruifng New Energy Co., Ltd. Address before: 100101 Beijing city Chaoyang District Anxiang Lane No. 11 Beijing building B block 17 layer Patentee before: Beijing Aoke Ruifeng Mechanical & Electrical Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091216 Termination date: 20150215 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |