CN101238255B - 水压式手动马桶疏通泵 - Google Patents

水压式手动马桶疏通泵 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101238255B
CN101238255B CN200680029078XA CN200680029078A CN101238255B CN 101238255 B CN101238255 B CN 101238255B CN 200680029078X A CN200680029078X A CN 200680029078XA CN 200680029078 A CN200680029078 A CN 200680029078A CN 101238255 B CN101238255 B CN 101238255B
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pump
valve
pump housing
valve body
valve gap
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CN101238255A (zh
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恩萨尔·科尔乔班
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/10—Hand tools for cleaning the toilet bowl, seat or cover, e.g. toilet brushes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/30—Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks
    • E03C1/304—Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks using fluid under pressure
    • E03C1/308—Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks using fluid under pressure by means of a pumping device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种被设计为疏通普遍存在于家庭、办公室以及住所的马桶、浴盆及厨房水池中的水虹吸管中堵塞的手动泵，该手动泵包括：泵体(3)，具有波纹的圆筒状结构，圆形注水口(1)位于该泵体(3)的顶部上且波纹翼片(4)位于侧面上，并且此外还具有：阀体(8)，设置在该泵体(3)的下方；阀盖(7)，安装于该阀主体；以及圆形橡胶防水垫圈(5)，通过将其安装在该阀体(8)与泵体(3)之间而提供防水性，其中包括位于该泵体(3)下方的阀盖(7)和阀盖弹簧(6)。

Description

水压式手动马桶疏通泵
技术领域
本发明涉及一种通过水压操作的手动泵，该手动泵被专门设计为用于疏通普遍用于家庭、办公室以及各种住所的马桶、浴盆及厨房水池中的堵塞。
背景技术
作为本发明主题的基于通常水池中存在堵塞时所使用的简单真空式手动泵所设计的手动泵已通过如下方式得以重新设计，所述方式为，通过解决现有手动泵和马桶疏通器的消极方面而使得该手动泵更方便、实用且更安全。
众所周知，目前使用各种化学制品和真空式手动泵来清除堆积在虹吸管内(如排放软管和排放管内)的废沉积物。使用化学制品来疏通堵塞的马桶会对健康造成危害，并且此外，这会导致环境污染。通过将热水添加至化学制品中以使得这些化学制品更有效而将这些化学制品倒入虹吸管中，并且在这种情况下可能释放出的毒气会对人和动物的健康造成极大危害。
简单真空式手动泵是用来疏通堵塞的马桶的另一普遍方法。通过以确保手动泵覆盖马桶口的方式来放置手动泵，通过从上方施加压力而产生真空来试图迫使虹吸管内堵塞的沉积物下降至排放管中。没能从排放管中排出的污物和沉积物从马桶上的孔中溢出。在抽吸真空的过程中，由于虹吸废物导致可能产生反压，且在这种情况下，废水可能四处飞溅而将附近人们的衣服弄脏，这是人们决不期望发生的。这就是在家庭中优选利用化学制品作为疏通堵塞的虹吸管的方法的原因。这些化学制品不是廉价产品，并且由于这些化学制品会对人们的健康造成极大危害并导致环境污染，因此对化学制品的使用并不应是优选的，或者对它们的使用必须最小化到仅需要时才使用的程度。
由发明人所创造出的本发明主题的手动泵是一种设计为解决上述所有消极方面的产品，并且是为了实现该目的而专门设计的；因此，任何堵塞的排放管都能够通过利用水压而迫使沉积物和废物下降来疏通。
本发明的最重要特征在于，虹吸管中的废物能够在不使用任何化学制品的情况下仅通过利用手动泵中的加压水将其冲走而被清除。
发明内容
已设计出本发明来解决上述消极方面，并且最终目的在于创造一种经济的手动泵，该手动泵便于生产且实用，并能够在无需使用任何化学制品的情况下清除废物。
因此，本发明的目的在于，该手动泵能够在无需使用化学制品的情况下在日常使用过程中清除污物。
本发明的另一目的在于，防止在清理过程中发生废水四处飞溅。
本发明的另一个目的可提出经济实用产品的改进。
本发明的再一目的在于，提供一种保护环境及人们的健康且由此为优选的产品。
基于这个目的，作为本发明主题的手动泵由以下各部分组成：泵体(3)；阀体(8)，设置在该泵体(3)的下方；阀盖(7)；阀盖弹簧(6)；以及防水垫圈(5)，并且该手动泵易于生产且实用并的确是一种经济的产品。
通过以下附图进一步详细描述本发明。
附图说明
图1是泵的横截面图；
图2是存储箱的横截面图和顶视图；
图3a是当水排出时水压阀的打开形态以及横截面图；
图3b示出了用来堵塞位于马桶中旋塞(faucet)下方的排放孔的阻塞物。
具体实施方式
参考标号
1.注水口
2.泵上盖
3.泵体
4.波纹翼片
5.防水垫圈
6.阀盖弹簧
7.阀盖
8.阀体
9.泵存储箱
10.盲盖
作为本发明主题的手动泵包括：泵体3，具有波纹的圆筒状结构，圆形注水口1位于该泵体3的顶部上且波纹翼片4位于侧面上，并且此外还具有：阀体8，设置在该泵体3的下方；阀盖7，安装于该阀主体8；以及圆形橡胶防水垫圈5，通过将其安装在该阀体8与泵体3之间而提供防水性，其中包括位于该泵体3的下方的阀盖7和阀盖弹簧6。
该泵的操作方法如下：从注水口1将水注入到泵体3中；将泵顶盖2放置在该泵体上，且随后将该泵顶盖牢固地定位在水池和马桶中的虹吸管标志(stamp)上；从顶部施加手动压力，并且将阀盖7打开，以及在该操作期间，由于波纹翼片4处于压力下，因此泵体3内的水从具有很大压力的马桶注水口内穿过，并且该加压水能够使得污物和沉积物的任何堆积物向下流入排放软管和排放管中。在该操作期间，由于确保的压力，防水垫圈5防止水从泵体3与阀体8的接合处漏出。

Claims (1)

1.一种水压式手动马桶疏通泵，包括：泵体(3)，具有波纹的圆筒状结构，圆形注水口(1)位于所述泵体(3)的顶部上；波纹翼片(4)，位于侧面上；阀体(8)，设置在所述泵体(3)的下方；阀盖(7)，安装于阀体，所述阀盖容纳安装在所述阀体(8)下方的阀盖弹簧(6)；以及圆形橡胶防水垫圈(5)，通过将其安装在所述阀体(8)与所述泵体(3)之间而提供防水性，其中，所述阀盖(7)和阀盖弹簧(6)位于所述泵体(3)的下方。
CN200680029078XA 2005-08-09 2006-08-09 水压式手动马桶疏通泵 Expired - Fee Related CN101238255B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2005003194 2005-08-09
TRPCT/TR2005/003194 2005-08-09
PCT/TR2006/000038 WO2007018478A2 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-08-09 Water pressurized manual lavatory de -blocking pump

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CN101238255A CN101238255A (zh) 2008-08-06
CN101238255B true CN101238255B (zh) 2011-02-23

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US (1) US20080193308A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1931831B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4926175B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20080032652A (zh)
CN (1) CN101238255B (zh)
AT (1) ATE419434T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2006277088A1 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0614546A2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2618232A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE602006004613D1 (zh)
EA (1) EA200800550A1 (zh)
PL (1) PL1931831T3 (zh)
TR (1) TR200800846T1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2007018478A2 (zh)

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Publication number Publication date
JP2009504971A (ja) 2009-02-05
WO2007018478A2 (en) 2007-02-15
CA2618232A1 (en) 2007-02-15
BRPI0614546A2 (pt) 2011-03-29
US20080193308A1 (en) 2008-08-14
AU2006277088A1 (en) 2007-02-15
KR20080032652A (ko) 2008-04-15
ATE419434T1 (de) 2009-01-15
DE602006004613D1 (de) 2009-02-12
TR200800846T1 (tr) 2008-09-22
CN101238255A (zh) 2008-08-06
WO2007018478A3 (en) 2007-06-07
EP1931831A2 (en) 2008-06-18
EA200800550A1 (ru) 2008-08-29
PL1931831T3 (pl) 2009-06-30
JP4926175B2 (ja) 2012-05-09
EP1931831B1 (en) 2008-12-31

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