CN101234509B - Bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine - Google Patents
Bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101234509B CN101234509B CN2008100468726A CN200810046872A CN101234509B CN 101234509 B CN101234509 B CN 101234509B CN 2008100468726 A CN2008100468726 A CN 2008100468726A CN 200810046872 A CN200810046872 A CN 200810046872A CN 101234509 B CN101234509 B CN 101234509B
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Abstract
A bidirectional vibration block-forming machine belongs to a forming equipment of a building block or a brick. A molding box (1) is a framework cutting through from top to bottom; an outer framework of the molding box (1) is arranged on four columns (17) of a machine frame (10); a lower pressure head (3) is correspondingly arranged under the molding box (1) while an upper pressure head (2) is arranged above the molding box (1); the lower pressure head (3) is connected with a cylinder (11) of the lower pressure head through a lower excitation mechanism while the upper pressure head (2) is connected with a cylinder (9) of the upper pressure head. The molding box (1) adopts the suspension arrangement, which can greatly reduce the frictional resistance, add the density and overall strength, reduce the formulation ratio of cement gelling raw materials and the manufacture cost and improve the vibration efficiency with lower vibration force, and can be made into bricks or brick products with multi-row, be convenient for material-saving and thermal insulation with a high hollow ratio, improve the grade of the wall materials and create beneficial conditions for the development of heat-preservation and heat-insulation products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the former of a kind of building block or brick, especially a kind of bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine.
Background technology
The block machine that uses on the current market all is unidirectional compression moulding.Chinese patent publication number: CN1234322, open day: on November 10th, 1999, denomination of invention " automatic pressing machine for blind multi-hole building-blocks "; A kind of employing underlying vibration core bar and lower die head pressurization have been proposed, the technical scheme of unidirectional complex vibration and plasticity extrusion modling, it can adopt sand, flyash, slag, loess, cement etc. to produce unburned porous building-brick; Also can produce sintered porous building block with clay inferior, simple in structure, reliable; The intensity of its goods is higher, and hollow rate is high.
Chinese patent notification number: CN 2275028Y; The day for announcing: on February 25th, 1998; Utility model title " building-block two-way forming machine "; Proposed a kind of with blank pressed compact device with become base pressed compact device to be assembled in the two ends of screw rod in the screw actuator respectively, through frame with blank building block mould or become base building block mould to tighten up, connect the technical scheme that forms.Prime mover drives screw rod and alternately does axially-movable to two ends, and it is bad with hair with the material mud that becomes base pressed compact device to replace in the extrusion die to promote blank pressed compact device, processes the packing height, the plurality of specifications half-blindness hole building-block that intensity is big.In this technical scheme as far as the blank building block mould that is positioned at the screw rod two ends with become base building block mould, the pressed compact device is still unidirectional pressed form.
Unidirectional compacting formula equipment to produce brick as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned, its molding mode all is that material is placed in the moulding box 1; The bottom of moulding box 1 is provided with moulding box base plate 27, makes moulding box 1 form unidirectional opening, and goods are by the inside unidirectional pressurized of opening part during moulding; Pressure from top to bottom transmits, and in pressing process, receives the extrusion friction effect meeting of moulding box 1 frame wall to produce pressure loss, and the pressure that goods bear successively decreases from top to bottom; Minimum to moulding box base plate 27 site pressure, make the intensity up and down of goods inhomogeneous.Its goods in use can receive the load power consistent with pressing direction; But the actual compression strength of goods is the intensity with weak spot to be showed; Therefore, in the uneven building block product material of intensity up and down, high-intensity part is a kind of waste to resource.In addition; How within it building block product portion processes hollow-core construction; Because the formation of the hollow body of building-block or brick is to be realized by the inner space that the core rod body in the moulding box 1 occupies goods, and the core rod of mould must be through the lock piece polyphone location of mould, the steric restriction that its crossbeam occupies in the production process raw material get into the path of moulding box 1; Simultaneously; Even more serious is, and pressure head 2 receives cutting apart of core rod lock piece can only be several independently pressure faces, and building block product can not get the on-line operation pressure of pressure head 2 being positioned at the plane that the mould beam covers, thus cause in the section of goods, forming compact zone A, be the under-voltage band of V-type than compact zone B and serious ravel area C.Owing to be not under pressure, the internal structure of goods is loose in serious ravel area C, and its compression strength is far below compact zone A, and this can make the entire compression intensity of goods decline to a great extent.
Comprehensively above-mentioned; Unidirectional pressurization on the horizontal plane of material makes the compression strength of shaping building block or tile product present strong weak down state, and the serious ravel area C that pressure head 2 forms in moulding box 1; Strong down a little less than making on the local compression strength of goods again, both can't carry out complementation again on the whole.In intensity test and practical application, often the weakest aspect of intensity or partial points position begin defeated and dispersed from the goods; And moulding box 1 fixedly installs in the equipment, and the frictional force during product molding is big, and required static pressure is bigger, and the power of equipment and energy consumption are high; Being provided with of core rod beam can cause occurring on the goods the serious ravel area C of intensity extreme difference, thereby influences the bulk strength and the Forming Quality of goods.
Summary of the invention
It is high to the objective of the invention is to overcome existing equipment to produce brick power and energy consumption, and pressure is even inadequately, its building block product inconsistent defective of each position intensity and deficiency; Provide a kind of pressure power of shaking lower; Block forming intensity is even, and packing is high, can make many rounds building-block or brick; Hollow rate is higher, the bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine of conservation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine comprises moulding box, pressure head and pressure mechanism; Said moulding box is the framework of up/down perforation; The housing of moulding box is arranged on four columns of frame, and correspondence is provided with push-down head below moulding box, and the top correspondence of moulding box is provided with seaming chuck; Push-down head warp exciting agency down is connected with the push-down head oil cylinder, and seaming chuck is connected with the seaming chuck oil cylinder through last exciting agency.
Exciting agency down of the present invention comprises the synchronous vertical vibrator of twin shaft, hydraulic motor, sill and shock absorber; The synchronous vertical vibrator of twin shaft is fixed on the below of push-down head; Hydraulic motor is fixed on the sill, and the two ends of sill are arranged on the sliding sleeve of column, and the expansion link of push-down head oil cylinder is connected with sill; Hydraulic motor is connected through the driving wheel of belt with the synchronous vertical vibrator of twin shaft, and shock absorber is arranged between sill and the push-down head.
The exciting agency of going up of the present invention comprises synchronous vibrator and entablature; Synchronous vibrator is fixed on the top of entablature; Seaming chuck is fixed on the below of entablature, and the two ends of entablature are arranged on the sliding sleeve of column, and the expansion link of seaming chuck oil cylinder is connected with entablature.
Moulding box below on the frame according to the invention is provided with the plate machine that passes, and passes the sprocket wheel of plate machine dual-side, the outside that chain is arranged on moulding box, and holder is pulled and is shelved on the chain, is provided with the plate machine that send in an end correspondence that passes the plate machine, and its other end correspondence is provided with brick receiving machine.
The corresponding moulding box in the outside of frame according to the invention is provided with reinforced coaster; End towards frame on the reinforced coaster is up/down perforation and edge size and the corresponding hollow frame of moulding box; This framework is shelved on the platform near plane on the moulding box; The inner bottom part of said framework is provided with coaster and smashes material mechanism, and the other end of reinforced coaster is connected with line reciprocator, above reinforced coaster, is provided with sub-material belt feeder and storage bin.
Four columns according to the invention are provided with sliding sleeve, are provided with spring at the connecting portion of moulding box and column sliding sleeve.
Corresponding moulding box is plugged with core rod on the die head of push-down head according to the invention, and said core rod is connected with the oil cylinder of loosing core on being fixed on sill through the pull bar of loosing core.
Corresponding moulding box is provided with removable pressure head plate on the die head of seaming chuck according to the invention, and said pressure head plate is the whole plate of atresia or is provided with and the corresponding core of core rod hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, bidirectional pressing-vibrating is realized reducing by half on the compression distance of material, presses the power of shaking to reduce, and presses the efficient of shaking to improve.2, without base plate, replace during product molding by counterdie, change the tie-beam on the core rod into the combination pressure head.And place outside the moulding box working space, overcome the negative effect during with compacting of core rod tie-beam to filler, owing to cancelled the core rod beam, thus stopped when compacting, to occur on the goods phenomenon of serious ravel area C.3, moulding box is improved to floated by original fixed.The moulding box that is in suspended state moves both vertically under the effect of pressure and vibration; Former static friction is become dynamic friction; According to the principle of kinetic force of friction less than stiction; The frictional resistance between moulding box and the goods can be reduced significantly, under the same conditions, goods packing and bulk strength can be increased; For the goods of same intensity, can reduce the prescription ratio of gelling raw material (cement), reduce production costs.4, its core rod can be processed many rows, can be many rounds on the goods; The making of building block of many rounds or brick; Hollow rate is higher, is convenient to the insulation of joint material, has improved the class of materials for wall; For advantage has been created in the exploitation of insulation, insulating product, also use clay brick that novel suitable substitute products are provided for completely forbidding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of existing unidirectional compacting block machine;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of bidirectional pressed moulding of the present invention mechanism;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: moulding box 1, seaming chuck 2, push-down head 3, counterdie vibrator 4, shock absorber 5, reinforced coaster 6, supporting plate 7; Upper vibration generator 8, seaming chuck oil cylinder 9, frame 10, push-down head oil cylinder 11 send plate machine 12, storage bin 13, sub-material belt feeder 14; Core rod 15, coaster exciting agency 16, four columns 17, hydraulic motor 18 passes plate machine 19, brick receiving machine 20, spring 21; Entablature 22, sill 23, reinforced coaster oil cylinder 24, the pull bar 25 of loosing core, the oil cylinder 26 of loosing core, moulding box base plate 27.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the two-way press mechanism that shakes of the present invention are respectively arranged with seaming chuck 2 and push-down head 3 in moulding box 1 above and below of up/down perforation; Die head on two pressure heads 2,3 carries out the direction vibration extruding to the material in the moulding box 1; At first, on compression distance, realize reducing by half, press the power of shaking to reduce; Also reduced sectional area, guaranteed the goods uniformity of intensity up and down than compact zone B; Secondly, cancel the mould beam on the moulding box 1, stopped on goods, to occur the phenomenon of serious ravel area C.The 3rd, moulding box 1 is improved to floated by original fixed; The connecting portion that is said moulding box 1 and frame 10 is provided with spring 21; Spring 21 can be stage clip, and is as shown in Figure 3, can on four columns 17 of frame 10, sliding sleeve be set the outer edge of corresponding moulding box 1; Four jiaos with moulding box 1 outer edge rest in the sliding sleeve, in the outer edge above and below of moulding box 1 stage clip are installed all then.When pressure was shaken, moulding box 1 can fluctuate in the deformation range of spring 21.The forming process of goods is pressures, shaking combines; Be in the moulding box of suspended state, under the effect of vibration force, move both vertically, original static friction is become dynamic friction; According to the principle of kinetic force of friction less than stiction; The frictional resistance between moulding box 1 and the material can be reduced significantly, under equal pressure condition, the packing of its goods can be increased.Detect through test, adopt this to suspend and press the mode of shaking, can increase by 4 times to the pressure index of material, the packing of its goods can increase about 10%, and compression strength can increase by 50%.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4; Bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine of the present invention comprises moulding box 1, pressure head and pressure mechanism; Said moulding box 1 is the framework of up/down perforation, and the housing of moulding box 1 is arranged on four columns 17 of frame 10, and correspondence is provided with push-down head 3 below moulding box 1; The top correspondence of moulding box 1 is provided with seaming chuck 2, and push-down head 3 warps exciting agency down are connected with push-down head oil cylinder 11, and seaming chuck 2 is connected with seaming chuck oil cylinder 9 through last exciting agency.When compacting building-block goods, corresponding moulding box 1 is plugged with core rod 15 on the die head of said push-down head 2, and said core rod 15 is connected with the oil cylinder 26 of loosing core on being fixed on sill 23 through the pull bar 25 of loosing core.Corresponding moulding box 1 is provided with removable pressure head plate on the die head of said seaming chuck 2, and said pressure head plate is the whole plate of atresia or is provided with and core rod 15 corresponding core holes.
The quantity of core rod 15 is decided according to the design of building-block, and corresponding moulding box 1 is provided with pressing plate on the described seaming chuck 2.Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; Be provided with 4 * 5 totally 20 block forming lattice (porous bricks that one-shot forming is 20 240 * 115 * 90) in the moulding box 1; On said seaming chuck 2 and the push-down head 3 also correspondence be provided with 20 die heads, 1-4 row can be set, quantity 8-20 core rod 15 on each die head.Arrangement by block forming lattice in the above-mentioned moulding box 1 can be provided with 4 loose core pull bar 25 and 4 oil cylinders 26 of loosing core by one group of 5 die head.
Described exciting agency down comprises the synchronous vertical vibrator 4 of twin shaft; Hydraulic motor 18, sill 23 and shock absorber 5, the synchronous vertical vibrator 4 of twin shaft is fixed on the below of push-down head 3; The middle part downwarping of sill 23; Hydraulic motor 18 is fixed on the crooked position of sill 23, and the two ends of sill 23 are arranged on the sliding sleeve on the column 17, and its sill 23 can be moved up and down along the cover of the vertical pillars on the frame.The expansion link of push-down head oil cylinder 11 is connected with sill; Hydraulic motor 18 is connected through the driving wheel of the synchronous vertical vibrator 4 of belt and twin shaft; Shock absorber 5 is arranged between sill 23 and the push-down head 3; Both can be counterdie the amplitude space was provided, and can stop the vibration force of push-down head 3 to be transmitted again to sill 23.The synchronous vertical vibrator 4 main completion push-down heads 3 of twin shaft can improve the forming effect of hollow hole on 15 pairs of goods of core rod in the vibration extruding forces of vertical direction, also help the demoulding of core rod 15.
The described exciting agency of going up comprises synchronous vibrator 8 and entablature 22; Synchronous vibrator 8 is fixed on the top of entablature 22; Seaming chuck 2 is fixed on the below of entablature 22, and the two ends of entablature 22 are arranged on the sliding sleeve of column 17, and the expansion link of seaming chuck oil cylinder 9 is connected with entablature 22.The said synchronous vibrator 8 main seaming chucks 2 of accomplishing vibrate in vertical direction.Moulding box 1 below on the said frame 10 is provided with the plate machine 19 that passes; The sprocket wheel, the chain that pass plate machine 19 dual-sides are arranged on the outside of moulding box 1; Holder is pulled 7 and is shelved on chain and drives holder and pull 7 along the chain drive direction operation; End correspondence passing plate machine 19 is provided with the plate machine 12 that send, and its other end correspondence is provided with brick receiving machine 20.
The corresponding moulding box 1 in the outside of said frame 10 is provided with reinforced coaster 6; End towards frame 10 on the reinforced coaster 6 is up/down perforation and edge size and moulding box 1 corresponding hollow frame; This framework is shelved on the platform near plane on the moulding box 1; The inner bottom part of said framework is provided with coaster and smashes material mechanism 16 (being used for bulk material); Coaster is smash material mechanism 16 and is smash material roller by power set, transmission device and horizontal arrangement four to five and forms, smashes diffusing even by the material that the blade tooth of smashing on the material roller will add in the moulding box 1.The other end of reinforced coaster 6 is connected like reinforced coaster oil cylinder 24 with line reciprocator, above reinforced coaster 6, is provided with sub-material belt feeder 14 and storage bin 13.
The course of work of the present invention is following: at first start push-down head oil cylinder 11, drive down that lock piece 23 moves upward, make push-down head 3 go upward to the position of moulding box 1 base plane, make the bottom lock of moulding box 1, its core rod 15 gets in moulding boxs 1.Open storage bin 13, sub-material belt feeder 14 is quantitatively accepted the materials from storage bin 13, and with in the framework of its mass transport to the reinforced coaster 6.After reinforced coaster 6 was accepted material, to the motion of moulding box 1 direction, its material was along with framework moves along platform under the promotion of line reciprocator; When framework advanced to moulding box 1 top, its bottom broke away from and the contacting of platform, the material in the framework just flow through smash that material roller falls to moulding box 1 interior in the air; Coaster is smash 16 work of material mechanism; It is even that material in the moulding box 1 is smash cloth, and then, reinforced coaster 6 withdraws from outside the frame 10.Start seaming chuck oil cylinder 9; Drive upper mould beam 22 and move downward, seaming chuck 2 comes downwards to the position on plane on the moulding box 1, makes the last planar surface encloses of moulding box 1; At this moment push-down head oil cylinder 11, seaming chuck oil cylinder 9, following exciting agency and last exciting agency are worked simultaneously, and the material in the moulding box 1 is carried out compression-vibration shaping.After compression-vibration shaping was accomplished, four oil cylinders 26 of loosing core moved downward, and drive four pull bars of loosing core whole core rods 15 are pulled out downwards outside the moulding box 1, and completion is loosed core.Push-down head oil cylinder 11 is descending, drive sill 23 and move downward, push-down head 3 withdraw from moulding box 1 in the contacting of material, get back to initial position in the lump with core rod 15.At this moment, pass plate machine 19 and start working, pass the supporting plate 7 that 19 acceptance of plate machine send plate machine 12 to send here; And supporting plate 7 correspondences are delivered to the below of moulding box 1; Seaming chuck oil cylinder 9 moves downward, and it is descending to drive seaming chuck 2, and the shaping building block in the moulding box 1 is released downwards; And shift onto on the plate face of supporting plate 7, seaming chuck 2 is upwards got back to initial position.Pass plate machine 19 action once more, the supporting plate that fills building block 7 is transported on the brick receiving machine 20.Continue the above-mentioned course of work of circulation, but continuous batch ground processing building-block.
Through testing: present device can be produced in batches and be of a size of many rounds cement hollow building blocks of 240 * 115 * 90, and the hollow rate of building block is about 30%, and compression strength is not less than 10 MPa/square centimeters.
Claims (6)
1. bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine comprises moulding box (1), pressure head and pressure mechanism; Said moulding box (1) is the framework of up/down perforation, and the housing of moulding box (1) is arranged on four columns (17) of frame (10), is provided with push-down head (3) in the below correspondence of moulding box (1); The top correspondence of moulding box (1) is provided with seaming chuck (2), it is characterized in that: push-down head (3) warp exciting agency down is connected with push-down head oil cylinder (11), and seaming chuck (2) is connected with seaming chuck oil cylinder (9) through last exciting agency; Described exciting agency down comprises the synchronous vertical vibrator of twin shaft (4); Hydraulic motor (18), sill (23) and shock absorber (5), the synchronous vertical vibrator of twin shaft (4) is fixed on the below of push-down head (3); Hydraulic motor (18) is fixed on the sill (23); The two ends of sill (23) are arranged on the sliding sleeve of column (17), and the expansion link of push-down head oil cylinder (11) is connected with sill (23), and hydraulic motor (18) is connected through the driving wheel of the synchronous vertical vibrator of belt and twin shaft (4); Shock absorber (5) is arranged between sill (23) and the push-down head (3); The described exciting agency of going up comprises synchronous vibrator (8) and entablature (22), and synchronous vibrator (8) is fixed on the top of entablature (22), and seaming chuck (2) is fixed on the below of entablature (22); The two ends of entablature (22) are arranged on the sliding sleeve of column (17), and the expansion link of seaming chuck oil cylinder (9) is connected with entablature (22).
2. bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: moulding box (1) below on the said frame (10) is provided with the plate machine (19) that passes; The sprocket wheel, the chain that pass plate machine (19) dual-side are arranged on the outside of moulding box (1); Holder is pulled (7) and is shelved on the chain, is provided with the plate machine (12) that send in an end correspondence that passes plate machine (19), and its other end correspondence is provided with brick receiving machine (20).
3. bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the corresponding moulding box in the outside of said frame (10) (1) is provided with reinforced coaster (6); The end that reinforced coaster (6) is gone up towards frame (10) is up/down perforation and edge size and the corresponding hollow frame of moulding box (1); This framework is shelved near moulding box (1) and goes up on the platform on plane; The inner bottom part of said framework is provided with coaster and smashes material mechanism (16), and the other end of reinforced coaster (6) is connected with line reciprocator (24), is provided with sub-material belt feeder (14) and storage bin (13) in the top of reinforced coaster (6).
4. bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said four columns (17) are provided with sliding sleeve, are provided with spring (21) at the connecting portion of moulding box (1) and column (17) sliding sleeve.
5. bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: corresponding moulding box (1) is plugged with core rod (15) on the die head of said push-down head (2), and said core rod (15) is connected with the oil cylinder of loosing core (26) on being fixed on sill (23) through the pull bar of loosing core (25).
6. bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: corresponding moulding box (1) is provided with removable pressure head plate on the die head of said seaming chuck (2), and said pressure head plate is the whole plate of atresia or is provided with and the corresponding core of core rod (15) hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008100468726A CN101234509B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100468726A CN101234509B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine |
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| CN101234509A CN101234509A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CN101234509B true CN101234509B (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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| CN2008100468726A Expired - Fee Related CN101234509B (en) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-02-04 | Bidirectional pressing-vibrating type building block shaping machine |
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| CN102229183B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-05-15 | 福建省安固环保科技有限公司 | Curing building block forming machine |
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| CN106863557A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 湖南思为科技开发股份有限公司 | Internal expansion type building block forming device and method |
| CN107214815A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-09-29 | 重庆志谋科技有限公司 | A kind of building structural post shaped device |
| CN108407174B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2023-12-29 | 刘传伟 | Automatic placement machine for pull-connecting pieces of rear-molded sandwich composite heat-insulating building blocks |
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| CN109500980A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-03-22 | 李仰水 | The core pulling pressure head structure of floor tile and the core pulling forming method of floor tile |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2293433Y (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-10-07 | 郑州康达支护技术有限公司 | Full-automatic hydraulic forming machine for baking-free brick |
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