CN101233951B - Method and apparatus for peeling skin of legume or corn off - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for peeling skin of legume or corn off Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101233951B CN101233951B CN2008100098199A CN200810009819A CN101233951B CN 101233951 B CN101233951 B CN 101233951B CN 2008100098199 A CN2008100098199 A CN 2008100098199A CN 200810009819 A CN200810009819 A CN 200810009819A CN 101233951 B CN101233951 B CN 101233951B
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- Prior art keywords
- corn
- beans
- peeling
- skin
- cooling
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 61
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 26
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100020212 Mus musculus Klhdc3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for peeling legume or corn and a device thereof, comprising a cooling step of legume or corn, a peeling step for the cooled legume or corn and a separating step for the peeled mixture of peels and kernels. The device comprises a cooling device used for receiving and cooling the feeding legume or corn, a peeling device used for peeling the cooled legume or corn and a separation device used for separating the skin and kernel mixture. The method for peeling the legume or the corn and the device thereof, have the advantages of improvement of the peeling rate, increase of the protein content of soybean meal, the processing device with small size, low energy consumption, simple processing technology, short time and good quality of the peeled and processed products.
Description
The application is dividing an application of beans and corn cooling barking method and peeling device.The applying date of original application is on January 26th, 2007, and application number is 200710036876.1, and invention and created name is beans and corn cooling barking method and peeling device.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method and the process equipment of a kind of beans or corn, particularly a kind of beans or corn cooling barking method and device.
Technical background
Along with international fishery resources constantly reduce, the continuous development of aquaculture, the feed demand is increasing, has adopted soybean at present both at home and abroad in expressing process, defilming soybean is improved the protein content of dregs of beans.But all adopted traditional steam earlier soybean skin to be softened at present both at home and abroad, make soybean skin and benevolence separately, dry the method that broken peeling is handled again, because the softening barking method of this traditional steam soybean, the peeling equipment investment is big, heat energy consumes high, land use area is big, the process operation complexity, and must there be special-purpose factory building to settle, adopt steam softening in addition, oven dry, pulverize in a single day to control in the peeling processing mode process and deal with improperly, also can cause influence to the peas protein composition, pulverize the peeling separate mode owing to adopt, in pulverizing the peeling separation process, also can cause the tiny beans of a part to run off with skin of beancurd.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the defective that exists in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of beans or corn barking method, this method comprises the steps:
The step that beans or corn are cooled off;
The step that cooled beans or corn are removed the peel;
Skin benevolence mixture after the peeling is carried out separation steps.
The present invention also provides a kind of beans or corn peeling device, and this device comprises:
Cooling device receives the beans or the corn that transport, and it is carried out sub-cooled;
The peeling device is to peeling through the beans or the corn of cooling;
Separator separates the skin benevolence mixture after the peeling.
Advantage of the present invention is to adopt the barking method and peeling device of quick sub-cooled beans or corn, improved the peeling rate, increased the dregs of beans protein content, the process equipment volume is little, small investment, energy resource consumption is low, processing technology is simple, peeling process time weak point, peeling rate height, that beans is removed the peel processing quality is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 decortication process flow process of the present invention and equipment schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals of the present invention is as follows:
1 feeder; 2 pipe magnetic separators; 3 screening machines; 4 screening machine charging apertures; 5 screening machine discharging openings; the outlet of 6 screening machine impurity; 7 Cryo Refrigerators; 8 Cryo Refrigerator ajutages; 9 cryocooler; 10 sub-cooled machine inlet capables; 11 cryocooler discharging augers; 12 cryocooler discharging openings; 13 cryocooler air inlets; 14 cryocooler flexible sheet material and it use as ventilation stopping curtain; 15 skinning machines; 16 skinning machine charging apertures; 17 skinning machine stainless steel drums; 18 skinning machine inlet scoops; 19 skinning machine discharging openings; 20 blower fans; 21 aspiration channels; 22 elevators; 23 skin meat separators; 24 skin meat separator charging apertures; 25 skin meat separator beans discharging openings; 26 fan outlets; 27 skin meat separator skin of beancurd discharging openings; the thin light skin of beancurd discharging opening of 28 skin meat separators; the temporary warehouse of 29 skin of beancurd; the temporary warehouse charging aperture of 30 skin of beancurd; auger at the bottom of the temporary warehouse of 31 skin of beancurd; auger discharging opening at the bottom of the temporary warehouse of 32 skin of beancurd; 33 skin of beancurd pulverizers; 34 skin of beancurd pulverizer charging apertures; 35 skin of beancurd pulverizer discharging openings; 36 skin of beancurd granulators; 37 skin of beancurd granulator charging apertures; 38 skin of beancurd granulator discharging openings; 39 controllers; 40 controller display screens; 41 controller buttons; 42 are electrically connected lead.
The specific embodiment
Further specify embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
It is the decortication process of quick sub-cooled beans or corn that the present invention adopts beans or corn cooling barking method, beans or corn are carried out quick sub-cooled after the screening cleaning, among-40 ° to-60 ° cryogenic box environment that make at normal temperatures that soybean enters fast, make skin of beancurd under low temperature condition, moisture in the skin of beancurd obtains rapid solidification, the skin of beancurd structure embrittlement that hardens, cause the skin of beancurd fiber, corn wrapper fibre shrinks and beans nuclear, the corn nuclear structure separates, again with cooled soybean, corn is put into skinning machine, adopt drum apparatus to carry out abrasion peeling, the embrittlement because the soybean epidermis after the process sub-cooled is handled hardens, make soybean in the opposite spin friction process of stainless steel internal and external cylinder, skin of beancurd is separated fast with beans nuclear, and then with soybean, corn is put into the skin meat separator and is adopted the wind-force mode to carry out the Pi Ren separation.
Owing to adopted the decortication process of quick sub-cooled beans or corn, the equipment and the processing technology of traditional soybean peeling processing have thoroughly been changed, by quick cooling decortication process, can guarantee that soybean is in the peeling process, the soybean protein composition can not obtain any change, and the defilming soybean rate can arrive more than 96%.Peeled soybeans does not squeeze the dregs of beans protein content of back production 43% at present, and the dregs of beans protein content of producing through the squeezing of the soybean after the peeling can reach more than 48%, this will significantly reduce fish meal to the mixing of feed, and effectively reduce feed cost and improve the feeding value of dregs of beans.And the application by skin of beancurd pulverizer and granulator promotes value of the product, and resource is fully utilized.
Referring to Fig. 1, the peeling device mainly is made up of pipe magnetic separator, screening machine, cryocooler, skinning machine, skin of beancurd pulverizer, granulator and controller.Feeder 1 is connected with pipe magnetic separator 2, soybean enters pipe magnetic separator 2 by feeder 1 and carries out the iron tramp cleaning, then by screening machine charging aperture 4, soybean behind the cleaning iron tramp is sent into screening machine 3, pipe magnetic separator 2 is connected with screening machine charging aperture 4, flow into cryocooler 9 through the soybean after the impurity screening from screening machine discharging opening 5, screening machine discharging opening 5 is connected with sub-cooled machine inlet capable 10, flows out (focusing on after the collection) through the impurity after the screening from screening machine impurity outlet 6.Cryo Refrigerator 7 connects cryocooler air inlet 13 by Cryo Refrigerator ajutage 8 and gives cooler 9 air-supplies.Flow into cryocooler 9 through the soybean after the screening from screening machine 3, by cryocooler discharging auger 11 soybean is delivered to cryocooler discharging opening 12, in order to keep the temperature in the cryocooler 9, cryocooler flexible sheet material and it use as ventilation stopping curtain 14 has been installed respectively at sub-cooled machine inlet capable 10 and cryocooler discharging opening 12.Cryocooler discharging opening 12 is connected with skinning machine charging aperture 16, flow into skinning machine 15 through cooled soybean by cooler discharging opening 12 and skinning machine charging aperture 16, grind the sassafras peeling through 17 pairs of cooled soybean of skinning machine stainless steel drum, one side of skinning machine 15 is provided with skinning machine inlet scoop 18, skinning machine inlet scoop 18 is connected with the blower fan 20 of skin meat separator 23 through aspiration channel 21, Pi Ren separates the tiny skin of beancurd discharging opening 28 of blower fan and is connected with the temporary warehouse charging aperture 30 of skin of beancurd, and 26 is fan outlet.In the peeling process, siphon away the tiny skin of beancurd of part by aspiration channel 21; through the tiny skin of beancurd discharging opening 28 of skin meat separator; the temporary warehouse charging aperture 30 of skin of beancurd enters the temporary warehouse 29 of skin of beancurd and keeps in; by elevator 22 skin benevolence mixture is entered skin meat separator 23 by skin meat separator charging aperture 24 by skinning machine discharging opening 19 through the skin benevolence mixture after the friction; flow out (transporting or transport other job shop) through the clean beans after separating by skin meat separator beans discharging opening 25; flow into the temporary warehouse 29 of skin of beancurd through the skin of beancurd after separating by skin meat separator skin of beancurd discharging opening 27; the temporary warehouse 29 of skin of beancurd is connected with skin meat separator skin of beancurd discharging opening 27; regularly or quantitatively by auger 31 at the bottom of the temporary warehouse of skin of beancurd with skin of beancurd via the temporary warehouse of skin of beancurd at the bottom of auger discharging opening 32; skin of beancurd pulverizer charging aperture 34 is transported in the skin of beancurd pulverizer 33 to be pulverized; skin of beancurd after the pulverizing is via skin of beancurd pulverizer discharging opening 35; skin of beancurd granulator charging aperture 37 enters skin of beancurd granulator 36 and granulates, and the skin of beancurd particle of making flows out (transporting or transport other job shop) by skin of beancurd granulator discharging opening 38.
Each equipment is through sensor and be electrically connected lead 42 and be connected with controller 39, each equipment position working condition is through sensor and be electrically connected lead 42 and send controller 39 to, and be presented on the display screen by the equipment working condition of controller display screen 40 with each position, be provided with control program in the computer of controller 39, controller is handled a whole set of peeling device by button 41.
Claims (8)
1. beans or corn barking method is characterized in that described barking method comprises the steps:
The step that beans or corn are cooled off;
The step that cooled beans or corn are removed the peel;
Skin benevolence mixture after the peeling is carried out separation steps;
Described cooling step carries out in cryocooler, by Cryo Refrigerator cryocooler is blown to realize the cooling to beans or corn.
2. beans according to claim 1 or corn barking method is characterized in that described barking method also comprises the steps:
Beans or corn are sent to the supplying step of cooling.
3. according to described beans of one of claim 1-2 or corn barking method, it is characterized in that:
The chilling temperature of described beans or corn is set at less than-40 ℃ more than or equal to-60 ℃.
4. beans according to claim 3 or corn barking method is characterized in that:
Comprise to skin pulverize, granulation step.
5. beans or corn peeling device is characterized in that comprising:
Cooling device receives the beans or the corn that transport, and it is carried out sub-cooled;
The peeling device is to peeling through the beans or the corn of cooling;
Separator separates the skin benevolence mixture after the peeling;
Described cooling device is a cryocooler, and by Cryo Refrigerator cryocooler is blown to realize the cooling to beans or corn.
6. beans according to claim 5 or corn peeling device is characterized in that:
Also comprise the conveying device of beans or corn being sent to cooling.
7. according to described beans of one of claim 5-6 or corn peeling device, it is characterized in that:
The chilling temperature setting range of described beans or corn less than-40 ℃ more than or equal to-60 ℃.
8. beans according to claim 7 or corn peeling device is characterized in that:
Described peeling device comprises granulation device, and particle is pulverized and made to the seed skin of separating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100098199A CN101233951B (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Method and apparatus for peeling skin of legume or corn off |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100098199A CN101233951B (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Method and apparatus for peeling skin of legume or corn off |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100368761A Division CN101228922A (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Cooling flaying method and device of legume and maize |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101233951A CN101233951A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
| CN101233951B true CN101233951B (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=39918050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100098199A Expired - Fee Related CN101233951B (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Method and apparatus for peeling skin of legume or corn off |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101233951B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108968092A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市山峰智动科技有限公司 | A kind of betel nut deseeding technique and device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054704A (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-25 | 长春市轻工设计研究所 | Process for producing deodorized bean powder by dry method |
| CN1117814A (en) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-03-06 | 张伟 | Processing technology for Chinese-yam fine flour |
| CN1120901A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-04-24 | 奚存库 | Bean milk producing technology |
| JP2576903B2 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1997-01-29 | 高浜酸素 株式会社 | Cultivating peeled seed production apparatus and cultivated peeled seed production method |
| CN1267487A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-27 | 周玉林 | soybean peeling technology and equipment |
| EP1232696A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-21 | La Noix Gaillarde - Cerneaux Elabores | Method and apparatus for the production of shelled nuts and related articles |
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 CN CN2008100098199A patent/CN101233951B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2576903B2 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1997-01-29 | 高浜酸素 株式会社 | Cultivating peeled seed production apparatus and cultivated peeled seed production method |
| CN1054704A (en) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-25 | 长春市轻工设计研究所 | Process for producing deodorized bean powder by dry method |
| CN1117814A (en) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-03-06 | 张伟 | Processing technology for Chinese-yam fine flour |
| CN1120901A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-04-24 | 奚存库 | Bean milk producing technology |
| CN1267487A (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-27 | 周玉林 | soybean peeling technology and equipment |
| EP1232696A1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-21 | La Noix Gaillarde - Cerneaux Elabores | Method and apparatus for the production of shelled nuts and related articles |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2003-299455A 2003.10.21 |
| 王宏平 |
| 王宏平;王志晖.去皮豆粕的生产与应用.中国油脂.2005,30(6),10-12. * |
| 王志晖.去皮豆粕的生产与应用.中国油脂.2005,30(6),10-12. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101233951A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHENGTIAN PACKAGE + TRANSPORTATION MACHINERY CO., LTD., WUJIANG CITY ZHEJIANG FENGDENG MACHINERY CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20110510 Address after: 3103, room 1288, building 5, International Peace Garden, No. 200092, Dalian Road, Shanghai Applicant after: Shanghai Yingbansi Logistic Technology Ltd. Address before: 3103, room 1288, building 5, International Peace Garden, No. 200092, Dalian Road, Shanghai Applicant before: Shanghai Yingbansi Logistic Technology Ltd. Co-applicant before: Shengtian Package & Transportation Machinery Co., Ltd., Wujiang City Co-applicant before: Zhejiang Fengdeng Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110608 Termination date: 20190126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |