CN101216231A - Air conditioner and method of determining refrigerant quantity - Google Patents
Air conditioner and method of determining refrigerant quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN101216231A CN101216231A CNA2007101608620A CN200710160862A CN101216231A CN 101216231 A CN101216231 A CN 101216231A CN A2007101608620 A CNA2007101608620 A CN A2007101608620A CN 200710160862 A CN200710160862 A CN 200710160862A CN 101216231 A CN101216231 A CN 101216231A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/005—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
- F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/19—Calculation of parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/22—Preventing, detecting or repairing leaks of refrigeration fluids
- F25B2500/222—Detecting refrigerant leaks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/04—Refrigerant level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2106—Temperatures of fresh outdoor air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The aim of the invention is to provide an air conditioner which can do detection as early as possible at the condition that the refrigerant leaks when the common operation of the air conditioner is started and a refrigerant amount determining method thereof. The air conditioner is connected to the outdoor set and the indoor set through the liquid tubing (30) and the gas tubing (31), the outdoor set comprises a compressor (1 and2), a four-way valve (3), an outdoor heat exchanger (4), an outdoor expanding device (5) and an outdoor air feeder (20), the indoor set comprises an indoor expanding device (9), an indoor heat exchanger (10) and an indoor air feeder. The relationship between the coefficient chi and the temperature of the exterior gas is determined and stored beforehand, the coefficient chi is relevant to the output amount to the indoor expanding device and the outdoor expanding device at the condition that proper refrigerant are enveloped and the output amount to the compressor. In the operation process of the air conditioner the coefficient chi relevant to the output amount of the indoor expanding device or the outdoor device and the output amount of the compressor are determined, and whether the refrigerant amount is proper is determined by comparing the coefficient chi with the coefficient chi which is stored beforehand relative to the current exterior air temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to judge air regulator and method of determining amount of refrigerant thereof that the refrigerant amount that is filled in the air regulator is whether suitable, especially relate to and to judge air regulator and the method for determining amount of refrigerant thereof of after air regulator is set, whether enclosing suitable refrigerant amount or whether having cold-producing medium to leak.
Background technology
In air regulator with off-premises station and indoor set, particularly under the situation of the split air conditioning system that connects many indoor sets, therefore the complicated condition that is provided with owing to indoor set and off-premises station is difficult under the state of the cold-producing medium of filling all necessity to off-premises station to the air regulator output load.Therefore, need fill the cold-producing medium of ormal weight, append when constructing at the scene and enclose necessary cold-producing medium to off-premises station.
Relative therewith, as the device of patent documentation 1 record, at the scene the construction after test running the time, configuration has the main flow portion of the supercooling heat exchanger of secondary flow portion between the refrigerant amount adjuster (reservoir) of off-premises station and indoor set, judges by the cold-producing medium supercooling degree of this main flow portion outlet side whether the refrigerant amount in the air regulator (freeze cycle) is suitable.
In the device of above-mentioned patent documentation 1, when test running, make the indoor set that is connected with air regulator all carry out cooling operation by implementing the determining amount of refrigerant running, need under the in stable condition state of freeze cycle, carry out the judgement of refrigerant amount.Therefore, after finishing test running, the common running of beginning, be difficult to carry out the interior determining amount of refrigerant of cold-producing medium under the situation of external leaks of refrigerant loop.Particularly, individually start in the air regulator of a plurality of indoor sets that stop having possibility,, therefore cause the determining amount of refrigerant precision low owing to make operating condition different according to each indoor set.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cold-producing medium after beginning is turned round usually, in air regulator also can be to its air regulator that detects and method of determining amount of refrigerant thereof under the situation of external leaks.
Another object of the present invention is after beginning is turned round usually, detects this leakage as soon as possible under the situation that the generation cold-producing medium leaks.
Another purpose of the present invention is the determining amount of refrigerant of finding as early as possible after common running begins, and simultaneously, can carry out high-precision determining amount of refrigerant.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention provides a kind of air regulator, be connected off-premises station and indoor set by the liquid connecting pipings with the gas connecting pipings, described off-premises station has compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor expansion gear and outdoor draft fan, described indoor set has indoor expansion gear, indoor heat converter and indoor blower, it is characterized in that having: obtain based on to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear or above-mentioned outdoor expansion gear and to the mechanism of the coefficient x of the output quantity of compressor; Detect the extraneous gas temperature testing organization of extraneous gas temperature; Judge the mechanism of refrigerant amount according to the above-mentioned coefficient x that obtains and above-mentioned detected extraneous gas temperature.
At this, above-mentioned coefficient x can obtain by following formula: coefficient x=is to the output quantity of indoor or outdoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor.In addition, as output quantity to indoor or outdoor expansion gear, can use the aperture of expansion gear or umber of pulse (under the situation of electric expansion valve) etc., as the platform number of the rotating speed that can use compressor to the output quantity of compressor (under the situation of rotating speed control compressor), driven compressor (having under the situation of device of multiple compressors).
In addition, judge the mechanism of above-mentioned refrigerant amount, can be in advance under the state of suitable refrigerant amount, turn round air regulator, obtain with respect to the value of the coefficient x of extraneous gas temperature and this coefficient x permitted hold the higher limit of scope and store, judge refrigerant amount according to coefficient x and the extraneous gas temperature obtained when the running usually.
In addition, under the situation of obtaining above-mentioned coefficient x, when cooling operation, use output quantity, when heating is turned round, can use output quantity to outdoor expansion gear to indoor expansion gear.
In addition, when judging above-mentioned refrigerant amount, append the piping length from the off-premises station to the indoor set or the difference of height data of off-premises station and indoor set and judge, can carry out the judgement of refrigerant amount accurately like this.
Judging under the situation that refrigerant amount reduces that the meaning that has cold-producing medium to leak shows, simultaneously, automatically shuts down.
In addition, has the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode of forcing all indoor sets of running, judging refrigerant amount, under the situation that refrigerant amount reduces in judging running usually, can implement above-mentioned determining amount of refrigerant operation mode automatically, judge whether refrigerant amount is suitable accurately.
Can be presented on the terminal of service department via the information of internet determining amount of refrigerant.
Another feature of the present invention is a kind of air regulator, be connected off-premises station and indoor set by the liquid connecting pipings with the gas connecting pipings, described off-premises station has compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor expansion gear and outdoor draft fan, described indoor set has indoor expansion gear, indoor heat converter and indoor blower, it is characterized in that, have: arithmetical organ, this arithmetical organ is obtained based on to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear with to the coefficient x of the output quantity of compressor by following formula, and described formula is: coefficient x=is to the output quantity of indoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor; Detect the extraneous gas temperature testing organization of extraneous gas temperature; Mechanism according to above-mentioned coefficient x that obtains and above-mentioned detected extraneous gas temperature judgement refrigerant amount.
The another method of determining amount of refrigerant that is characterized as a kind of air regulator of the present invention, described air regulator is connected off-premises station and indoor set by the liquid connecting pipings with the gas connecting pipings, described off-premises station has compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor expansion gear and outdoor draft fan, described indoor set has indoor expansion gear, indoor heat converter and indoor blower, it is characterized in that, obtain the relation of following value and extraneous gas temperature in advance, described value be with the state of enclosing suitable cold-producing medium under the output quantity to above-mentioned indoor expansion gear or above-mentioned outdoor expansion gear, with the relevant value of ratio to the output quantity of compressor, in the air regulator operation process, obtain with to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear or above-mentioned outdoor expansion gear, with the relevant value of ratio, judge refrigerant amount by this value relatively with respect to the above-mentioned value that the extraneous gas temperature of this moment is obtained in advance to the output quantity of compressor.
At this, above-mentioned value is as following coefficient x, is coefficient x=to the output quantity of indoor or outdoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor and the value of obtaining, in above-mentioned formula, when cooling operation, can use output quantity, when heating is turned round, can use output quantity to outdoor expansion gear to indoor expansion gear.
According to the present invention, have following effect, that is, in beginning usually after the running, the cold-producing medium in air regulator can be in early days or detect this leakage apace under the situation of external leaks.
In addition, the determining amount of refrigerant after can finding as soon as possible to begin to turn round usually, simultaneously, judging under the situation that refrigerant amount reduces, the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode can be further implemented, in such device, the whether suitable judgement of refrigerant amount can be carried out accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the freeze cycle structure chart of the embodiment of expression air regulator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the order of the judgement refrigerant amount during explanation is turned round usually.
Fig. 3 is a line chart of judging the relation of the extraneous gas temperature of refrigerant amount and coefficient x being used in the common cooling operation.
Fig. 4 is a line chart of judging the relation of the extraneous gas temperature of refrigerant amount and coefficient x being used in the common heating running.
The specific embodiment
Below, specific embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1, off-premises station 22 has the compressor 1 and the fixed compressor 2 of capacity that can change the volume-variable formula that operating frequency controls by converter, and these compressors 1,2 are configured side by side as shown in the figure and are connected with cross valve 3.Cross valve 3 stops valve 11 sides to be connected by pipe arrangement with outdoor heat converter 4 sides and gas.In addition, stop being linked in sequence of valve 8 by pipe arrangement with refrigerant amount adjuster (reservoir) 6, supercooling heat exchanger 7, liquid via outdoor expansion gear 5 from outdoor heat converter 4.
Indoor set 23 is connected with many via liquid pipe arrangement 30 and gas pipe arrangement 31 with above-mentioned off-premises station 22 as shown in the figure side by side, and each indoor set 23 is by indoor expansion gear 9, indoor heat converter 10 and indoor blower formations such as (not shown).
On the discharge side line of the compressor 1,2 of off-premises station 22, have the discharge pressure sensor 13 of pressure of the refrigerant gas that detection discharges from compressor and the discharge temperature sensor 15 that detects the temperature of refrigerant gas, stop the temperature sensor 17 that is provided with the temperature that is used for tracer liquid pipe arrangement (liquid refrigerant) between the valve 8 at supercooling heat exchanger 7 and liquid.In addition, on indoor set 23, have the air themperature that is used to detect inflow indoor heat exchanger 10 inlet temperature sensor (indoor temperature thermistor) 32, be used to detect the air themperature that blows out from indoor heat converter 10 blow out temperature sensor (outdoor temperature thermistor) 24, in addition, with gas pipe arrangement that indoor heat converter 10 is connected on have gas temperature sensor 19, on indoor expansion gear 9 and liquid stop liquid pipe arrangement between the valve 8, have fluid temperature sensor 18.
In addition, the 16,18, the 19th, temperature sensor, the 21st, the arithmetic unit of control air regulator.
Below, the situation of the air regulator that makes said structure being carried out common cooling operation describes.
Under the situation of cooling operation, cold-producing medium flows to the direction of the solid arrow of Fig. 1, and the gas refrigerant of discharging from compressor 1,2 passes through cross valve 3 inflow outdoor heat exchangers 4, condensation.The liquid refrigerant of condensation enters refrigerant amount adjuster 6, liquid refrigerant from these refrigerant amount adjuster 6 derivation, carry out supercooling by supercooling heat exchanger 7, and flow into indoor expansion gear 9 through the liquid pipe arrangement 30 that connects off-premises station 22 and indoor set 23.Indoor expansion gear 9 is to set the expansion gear of amount of restriction arbitrarily for, and the cold-producing medium of decompression is transported to indoor heat converter 10, evaporates in indoor expansion gear 9, cools off room air thus.The cold-producing medium of evaporation turns back to the suction side of compressor 1,2 by gas pipe arrangement 31.
Then, the situation that makes above-mentioned air regulator carry out common heating running is described.Under the state of heating running, by switching cross valve 3 cold-producing medium is flowed to the direction of the dotted arrow of Fig. 1, the cold-producing medium of discharging from compressor 1,2 stops valve 11 by cross valve 3, gas, and heat release in indoor heat converter 10, condensation are heated room air thus, carried out heating.The liquid refrigerant of condensation flows into off-premises station 22 through liquid pipe arrangement 30, enters refrigerant amount adjuster 6, then expansion gear 5 outside these refrigerant amount adjuster 6 tapping cold-producing mediums, inlet chamber.Outdoor expansion gear 5 also is to set the expansion gear of amount of restriction arbitrarily for, in outdoor expansion gear 5 decompression cold-producing medium inflow outdoor heat exchanger 4, evaporate, be in the big state of aridity, return compressor 1,2 by cross valve 3 then.
In addition, in the present embodiment, have with above-mentioned cooling operation and heating running and separate the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode that carries out, this determining amount of refrigerant operation mode is described below by Fig. 1.In the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode, make the indoor set 23 that is connected with air regulator all carry out cooling operation (shown in the solid line arrow, making flow of refrigerant).In cooling operation, be controlled to following state, that is, and the effluent air temp of compressor 1,2 or discharge state that variation of gas pressure diminishes, just by indoor expansion valve 9 discharge gas superheat degree reached more than the setting value till stable to freeze cycle.Reach under the above state of setting value (compressor discharge degree of superheat stable status) discharging the gas superheat degree, if the value of the supercooling degree that the temperature that detects according to the saturation temperature that obtains from 13 computings of discharge pressure sensor and the temperature sensor 17 by supercooling heat exchanger 7 outlet is obtained then is judged to be suitable refrigerant amount in predefined scope.
Above-mentioned determining amount of refrigerant operation mode judges by making the indoor set 23 that is connected with air regulator all carry out cooling operation whether the refrigerant amount of inclosure is suitable, but in order to implement this pattern common operation of air conditioner is ended once.Even under the state that continues running usually, also can judge refrigerant amount whether suitably (judging perhaps whether cold-producing medium leaks) in the present embodiment.Below, according to Fig. 1～Fig. 4 the determining amount of refrigerant in the common running is described.
At first, the determining amount of refrigerant in the common cooling operation is described.In cooling operation, adjust indoor expansion gear amount of restriction, make and discharge the gas superheat degree and reach predefined scope.Discharge that the gas superheat degree enters in the design temperature scope, under the situation that the change of discharge pressure and discharge temperature diminishes, for example by following formula (1) obtain based on to the output quantity of indoor expansion gear 9 (for the umber of pulse under the situation of expansion valve opening or electric expansion valve etc., have under a plurality of situations total aperture at indoor set for the aperture that adds up to indoor expansion valve) and to the coefficient x of the output quantity (if under the situation of rotating speed control compressor, then being frequency etc.) of compressor.
Coefficient x=is to the output quantity of indoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor ... (1)
In addition, detect the environment temperature (extraneous gas temperature) of off-premises station 22 by outdoor temperature thermistor 24.And, under above-mentioned coefficient x reaches according to the situation more than the predefined value of extraneous gas temperature, be judged to be lack of refrigerant.Fig. 3 represents to be used to carry out the example of this judgement.Under the state of suitable refrigerant amount, make the air regulator running in advance, shown in the solid line of Fig. 3, obtain value in advance with respect to the coefficient x of extraneous gas temperature.And, shown in the dotted line of Fig. 3, obtain the upper limit of being permitted to hold scope in advance with respect to the coefficient x of extraneous gas temperature.Then, obtain when common running based on the coefficient x and the extraneous gas temperature of following formula (1),, then be judged to be lack of refrigerant if the coefficient x that is obtained is positioned at the lack of refrigerant zone of Fig. 3, if for coefficient x permitted to hold below the upper limit of scope, then be judged to be suitable refrigerant amount.In addition, be judged to be under the situation of lack of refrigerant, meaning that cold-producing medium is compared with the moment of cold-producing medium being enclosed air regulator to some extent to leak.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, also can detect inlet temperature (indoor temperature), and can obtain the relation of above-mentioned coefficient x and extraneous gas temperature and indoor temperature if constitute, then can carry out the judgement of the higher refrigerant amount of precision to indoor set 23 by indoor temperature thermistor 32.In addition, the output quantity to compressor under the situation of rotating speed control compressor is a frequency, but in the device with one or many capacity stationary compressor, also can be the operating number of compressor.That is, can use with from the relevant parameter of total delivery flow of all compressors.
Below, the determining amount of refrigerant in the common heating running is described.In the heating running, adjust the amount of restriction of outdoor expansion gear 5 so that discharge the gas superheat degree and reach predefined scope.Discharging that the gas superheat degree enters in the design temperature scope, under the situation that the change of discharge pressure and discharge temperature diminishes, for example obtaining based on to the discharge rate of outdoor expansion gear 5 with to the coefficient x of the discharge rate of compressor by following formula (2).
Coefficient x=is to the output quantity of outdoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor ... (2)
In addition, detect the environment temperature (extraneous gas temperature) of off-premises station 22 by outdoor temperature thermistor 24.In addition, identical with the situation of above-mentioned cooling operation, the air regulator that under the state of suitable refrigerant amount, turns round, (solid line is an optimum value to obtain value with respect to the coefficient x of extraneous gas temperature as shown in Figure 4 in advance, dotted line is a higher limit of being permitted to hold scope), judge whether refrigerant amount is suitable.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a succession of action of sum up judging that the refrigerant amount of the foregoing description is whether suitable.
In addition, in above-mentioned, only use extraneous gas temperature (and indoor temperature) as decision condition, but consider that the execution conditions (difference of height of piping length/off-premises station and indoor set etc.) because of air regulator cause changing to the output of expansion gear, therefore, if the execution conditions of air regulator are appended as decision condition, then can further improve the judgement precision.In addition, the arithmetic unit 21 (with reference to Fig. 1) of control air regulator is provided with memory, can write down the variation of coefficient x, the information that time of coefficient x is changed joins in the judgement.
In the judgement of the refrigerant amount in above-mentioned common running, judging under the situation of short of refrigerant, can be presented at during remote control switch (not shown) waits, reporting the cold-producing medium leakage, stopping the running of air regulator to the user of air regulator.In addition, also can report the leakage of cold-producing medium to the user by utilizing the siren sound that gives a warning.In addition, by air regulator and internet etc. are connected, the information that cold-producing medium can be leaked shows to the terminal of service department, as soon as possible the dispatch service personnel.
In addition, in the determining amount of refrigerant in above-mentioned common running, under the situation of judging short of refrigerant, automatically put teeth in above-mentioned determining amount of refrigerant operation mode, if make all indoor sets that are connected with air regulator all carry out cooling operation forcibly, judge refrigerant amount, then can further improve the precision of judging refrigerant amount.In addition, also can automatically not carry out determining amount of refrigerant operation mode in this case, but, perhaps can on air regulator, connect PC by operation setting such as attendant switch on off-premises station etc., carry out switching by PC to the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode.And, air regulator can also be connected with internet computer or Centralized Controller etc., carry out switching thus to above-mentioned determining amount of refrigerant operation mode.
According to present embodiment, in the running of air regulator, by detecting operating condition amount (expansion gear output quantity and compressor output quantity etc.), under the situation that the refrigerant amount of (connecting pipings or air regulator) reduces in refrigerant loop, can judge it in early days.Under the situation that is judged as the refrigerant amount minimizing, show the meaning that refrigeration machine leaks, and shut down, thus, can notify cold-producing medium to leak as soon as possible, take to prevent the further countermeasure of leakage of cold-producing medium.Under the situation that is judged to be the refrigerant amount minimizing, can also implement the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode, can judge more accurately thus whether refrigerant amount is suitable.
Claims (11)
1. air regulator, be connected off-premises station and indoor set by the liquid connecting pipings with the gas connecting pipings, described off-premises station has compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor expansion gear and outdoor draft fan, described indoor set has indoor expansion gear, indoor heat converter and indoor blower, it is characterized in that having:
Obtain based on to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear or above-mentioned outdoor expansion gear and to the mechanism of the coefficient x of the output quantity of compressor;
Detect the extraneous gas temperature testing organization of extraneous gas temperature;
Judge the mechanism of refrigerant amount according to the above-mentioned coefficient x that obtains and above-mentioned detected extraneous gas temperature.
2. air regulator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned coefficient x obtains by following formula:
Coefficient x=is to the output quantity of indoor or outdoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor.
3. air regulator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, judge the mechanism of above-mentioned refrigerant amount, under the state of suitable refrigerant amount, turn round in advance air regulator, obtain with respect to the value of the coefficient x of extraneous gas temperature and this coefficient x permitted hold the higher limit of scope and store, judge refrigerant amount according to coefficient x and the extraneous gas temperature obtained when the running usually.
4. air regulator as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, uses the output quantity to indoor expansion gear when cooling operation, uses the output quantity to outdoor expansion gear when adopting dim running.
5. air regulator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, when judging above-mentioned refrigerant amount, appends the piping length from the off-premises station to the indoor set or the difference of height data of off-premises station and indoor set and judges.
6. air regulator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is judging under the situation that refrigerant amount reduces, and the meaning that has cold-producing medium to leak shows, simultaneously, automatically shuts down.
7. air regulator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, has the determining amount of refrigerant operation mode of forcing all indoor sets of running, judging refrigerant amount, under the situation that refrigerant amount reduces in judging running usually, implement above-mentioned determining amount of refrigerant operation mode automatically, judge whether refrigerant amount is suitable.
8. air regulator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is presented on the terminal of service department via the information of internet with determining amount of refrigerant.
9. air regulator, be connected off-premises station and indoor set by the liquid connecting pipings with the gas connecting pipings, described off-premises station has compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor expansion gear and outdoor draft fan, described indoor set has indoor expansion gear, indoor heat converter and indoor blower, it is characterized in that having:
Arithmetical organ, this arithmetical organ is obtained based on to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear with to the coefficient x of the output quantity of compressor by following formula, and described formula is: coefficient x=is to the output quantity of indoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor;
Detect the extraneous gas temperature testing organization of extraneous gas temperature;
Mechanism according to above-mentioned coefficient x that obtains and above-mentioned detected extraneous gas temperature judgement refrigerant amount.
10. the method for determining amount of refrigerant of an air regulator, described air regulator is connected off-premises station and indoor set by the liquid connecting pipings with the gas connecting pipings, described off-premises station has compressor, cross valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor expansion gear and outdoor draft fan, described indoor set has indoor expansion gear, indoor heat converter and indoor blower, it is characterized in that
Obtain the relation of following value and extraneous gas temperature in advance, described value be with the state of enclosing suitable cold-producing medium under to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear or above-mentioned outdoor expansion gear with to the relevant value of ratio of the output quantity of compressor,
In the air regulator operation process, obtain with to the output quantity of above-mentioned indoor expansion gear or above-mentioned outdoor expansion gear with to the relevant value of ratio of the output quantity of compressor, judge refrigerant amount by this value relatively with respect to the above-mentioned value that the extraneous gas temperature of this moment is obtained in advance.
11. the method for determining amount of refrigerant of air regulator as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned value is as following coefficient x, is coefficient x=to the output quantity of indoor or outdoor expansion gear/to the output quantity of compressor and the value of obtaining, in above-mentioned formula, when cooling operation, use output quantity, when heating is turned round, use output quantity to outdoor expansion gear to indoor expansion gear.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007000303A JP4317878B2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2007-01-05 | Air conditioner and method for judging refrigerant amount |
| JP2007000303 | 2007-01-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101216231A true CN101216231A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN100549573C CN100549573C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=39428030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101608620A Expired - Fee Related CN100549573C (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2007-12-27 | Air regulator and method of determining amount of refrigerant thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1942307A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4317878B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100549573C (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101749885A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社富士通将军股份有限公司 | Refrigeration apparatus |
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2007
- 2007-01-05 JP JP2007000303A patent/JP4317878B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-27 CN CNB2007101608620A patent/CN100549573C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-01-04 EP EP08000128.2A patent/EP1942307A3/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101749885A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 株式会社富士通将军股份有限公司 | Refrigeration apparatus |
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| CN104236184B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-06-01 | 海尔集团公司 | A kind of air-conditioner coolant reclaims detection method |
| CN106796071A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-05-31 | 丹佛斯有限公司 | Method and system for estimating the loss of the refrigerant charging in RVCS systems |
| US10563892B2 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2020-02-18 | Danfoss A/S | Method and system for estimating loss of refrigerant charge in a refrigerant vapor compression system |
| CN108027188A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2018-05-11 | 日立江森自控空调有限公司 | Freezing cycle device |
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| CN105674651A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-15 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and method for regulating content of refrigerant of air conditioner |
| US20190248209A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-08-15 | Sanden Automotive Climate Systems Corporation | Vehicle Air Conditioner |
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| CN109539458A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner fluorine deficiency detection method and device and air conditioner |
| CN113614473A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-11-05 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Outdoor unit and refrigeration cycle device provided with same |
| CN113614473B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-12-20 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Outdoor unit and refrigeration cycle device provided with same |
| CN112922825A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-08 | 芜湖欧宝机电有限公司 | Compressor identification and detection method |
| CN112922825B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-08-08 | 芜湖欧宝机电有限公司 | Identification and detection method for compressor |
| CN114370689A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-19 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Refrigerant charge amount determination method, control method, air conditioner, and storage medium |
| CN114370689B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-06-02 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Refrigerant charge amount determination method, control method, air conditioner, and storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4317878B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| EP1942307A3 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| JP2008164265A (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| EP1942307A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN100549573C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160812 Address after: Hongkong, China Patentee after: Johnson Controls Hitachi air conditioning technology (Hongkong) Co., Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan Patentee before: Hitachi Appliances Inc. |
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