CN101215932A - Four apartment combined north and south permeation interleaving steel truss residential building apartment type - Google Patents
Four apartment combined north and south permeation interleaving steel truss residential building apartment type Download PDFInfo
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- CN101215932A CN101215932A CNA2007103045201A CN200710304520A CN101215932A CN 101215932 A CN101215932 A CN 101215932A CN A2007103045201 A CNA2007103045201 A CN A2007103045201A CN 200710304520 A CN200710304520 A CN 200710304520A CN 101215932 A CN101215932 A CN 101215932A
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Abstract
A north-south permeate staggered steel girder residential house type which takes four houses as combination relates to a residential house type. The residential house type adopts compound layer type residential house type to design, each four residential house types are taken as a standard unit body, and the standard unit body comprises a column spacing opening room and three floors. On the middle layer plane surface, the four residential house types respectively enter into houses to south and north through a public inner corridor which is traversed through the four residential house types, the public inner corridor is traversed through the middle internode position of a girder in a staggered steel girder system, the four residential house types reach each compound layer through two groups of four indoor spring layer staircases which are clung to internal wall of the east and west directions, the directions are corresponded and staggered up and down, and on the upper and lower layer plane surfaces, two residential house types are respectively traversed through whole building depth in a mold of east-west parallel to form a north-south permeate space. The invention solves the problem 'the public inner corridor obstructs north-south ventilation and south day-lighting of the residential house type residential house type on the middle portion of the building depth' in staggered steel girder residential house and enables staggered steel girder residential house to obtain wider applicable possibility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of residential Building Design product, belong to the residential Building Design field, the invention of this product has solved " interleaving steel truss system " (Staggered Steel Truss System, hereinafter to be referred as " SSTS ") a key issue in dwelling house is used, make this structural system be able in dwelling house, realize the north and south permeation of house type and Chaoyang in every family.
Background technology
The structural system of steel house mainly contains " steel frame and concrete combination construction system " and " steel frame structural system ", wherein the former weak point is that the workload of job-poured concrete is still very big, or the on-the-spot relatively difficulty of installing of precast concrete wall system, make also more complicated; The latter then is that economy is relatively poor when being used for highrise building.In order to remedy the defective of above-mentioned steel structure system, experts and scholars begin SSTS is applied to housing building of steel-structure in recent years.
The basic composition of SSTS is pillar, truss and floor plate: pillar is along building periphery, middle no post; Truss sets up along whole the striding of the short of building, and it is upper and lower layer interlaced arrangement on adjacent pillar; Floor one end is shelved on winding up of truss, and the other end then is bearing in the lower edge of adjacent truss.
The advantage of SSTS is: make that 1. building obtains to double the bigger truss standard width of a room in an old-style house of post apart from the standard width of a room in an old-style house, and the short of no post is whole in this truss standard width of a room in an old-style house steps into deeply, is convenient to that architectural plane is arranged or separation flexibly; 2. adopt the pillar distance and short stride floor, make that slab thickness reduces, weight reduction, headroom increase; 3. owing to there are not the floor beam lattice, the building floor height can reduce, and can reduce building general height and energy-conservation saving land; 4. at the top layer or the second layer, with column or suspension rod supporting flooring, can make top layer or one deck make few post or do not have the hall of post, to be convenient to top layer and to make dining room or multi function hall, bottom is made the garage; 5. truss span centre internode can not established brace, the door opening of being convenient to that the internal corridor at building middle part is set or being communicated with adjacent room; 6. the steel using amount of SSTS overall structure system reduces than other system of steel residential structure, and the building height that is suitable for is higher; 7. construction period is faster, and construction weather ability strengthens.
Because the logical highland of all whole layer of each steel truss of SSTS occupied striding entirely of building depth, only cancel brace as passage, so SSTS is hotel, office building or the dormitory formula dwelling house (China is commonly called as " tube-shaped apartment ") that has central public internal corridor in architectural application at middle internode place.Because central public internal corridor has been blocked the space of its both sides from building depth middle part, thereby can't satisfy " the north and south natural ventilation " of residence model and the comfort level requirement of " room, Chaoyang is all arranged in every family ", influence the broader applications of SSTS in housing construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the interleaving steel truss residential house type of the north and south permeation of combination with four families, mutual horizontal vertical interlock design by the multi-layer house type, solve the deficiency of existing interleaving steel truss residential house type in north and south ventilation and south orientation daylighting, satisfy and comfortable for living better, thereby make this structural system of SSTS, in housing construction, further promoted the use with plurality of advantages.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of is the interleaving steel truss residential house type of the north and south permeation of combination with four families, it is characterized in that: adopt the design of multi-layer house type, a standard block body is formed at house type A, house type B, house type C and house type D four families, and each standard block body comprises a post apart from three floors of the standard width of a room in an old-style house and upper, middle and lower; On register one's residence layer plane in the middle level, house type A, house type B thing divide the space in occupation of the northern half of standard block body side by side, house type C, house type D thing are side by side in occupation of south half segment space of standard block body, 4 house types by traverse wherein public internal corridor northwards, both direction to the south registers one's residence respectively, public internal corridor passes the middle internode position of truss in the interleaving steel truss system; House type A and house type B are close to the indoor skip-floor stair that east-west direction interior wall, direction are relative, stagger up and down by one group,, upwards arrive multiple layer separately respectively downwards; House type C and house type D are close to the indoor skip-floor stair that east-west direction interior wall, direction are relative, stagger up and down by another group, make progress, arrive multiple layer separately respectively downwards; On the multiple layer plane of lower floor, house type A and house type D connect the depth of whole building respectively in occupation of west half part of standard block body and the space of east half part on each comfortable North and South direction, form the indoor space of north and south permeation; On the multiple layer plane in upper strata, house type C and house type B connect the depth of whole building respectively in occupation of west half part of standard block body and the space of east half part on each comfortable North and South direction, form the indoor space of north and south permeation.
Technical characterictic of the present invention also is: at the house type layer of registering one's residence sitting room, dining room, kitchen be set; Two ends in the multiple layer of house type North and South direction are provided with the bedroom, and the centre is provided with washroom and laundry.
A post of standard block body of the present invention is 6～8 meters apart from the scope of structural bay, and the depth scope is 12～15 meters, and the areal extent of each house type is 54～90 square metres.
The present invention has the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: all house types all have the south orientation room, all accomplish north and south permeation, help north and south and ventilate and south orientation daylighting; The overall structure standard width of a room in an old-style house is even, the alignment of North and South direction body of wall, and the truss of being convenient to SSTS is arranged; Traffic space in the house type is concentrated on the central space of whole dwelling house depth, and promptly internode does not have the brace place in the truss of SSTS, to guarantee can not run into stopping of truss brace from the passage and the door opening of each usage space of registering one's residence; The washroom of simultaneously upper and lower layer is also near the locus that is arranged in internode in the truss, and the discrepancy of being convenient to the various pipelines of sanitary and balneal room is arranged.The invention solves the problem of " public internal corridor intercepts north and south at building depth middle part and ventilates and south orientation daylighting " in the interleaving steel truss residential, satisfy the comfortableness requirement of interleaving steel truss residential house type better, made this structural system of SSTS in housing construction, obtain to use widely possibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural system schematic diagram of the interleaving steel truss residential that is applied to of house type of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a is the structural representation that house type A, B, C, D form the standard block body among the present invention.
Fig. 2 b is each family module interlock schematic diagram that house type A, B, C, D form the standard block body among the present invention.
Fig. 3 a is the multiple layer plane figure of lower floor that house type A, B, C, D form the standard block body among the present invention.
Fig. 3 b is house type A, B, C, D form the standard block body among the present invention the middle level layer plane figure that registers one's residence.
Fig. 3 c is the multiple layer plane figure in upper strata that house type A, B, C, D form the standard block body among the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is the multiple layer plane figure of the lower floor of house type room furniture arrangement diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 b is the middle level of the house type room furniture arrangement diagram of the present invention layer plane figure that registers one's residence.
Fig. 4 c is the multiple layer plane figure in the upper strata of house type room furniture arrangement diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be among the present invention a prescription to relatively, the schematic diagram of the indoor skip-floor stair that staggers up and down.
Among the figure: 1-lower floor multiple layer center pillar is apart from the steel truss of the standard width of a room in an old-style house one side; The 2-steel truss of layer center pillar of registering one's residence in the middle level apart from standard width of a room in an old-style house opposite side; 3-upper strata multiple layer center pillar is apart from the steel truss of the standard width of a room in an old-style house one side; The public internal corridor of 4-; 5-family door; The indoor skip-floor stair of 6-; The 7-sitting room; The 8-dining room; The 9-kitchen; The 10-bedroom; The multiple layer of 11-washroom; 12-laundry.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete structure of the present invention and preferred forms are further described.
House type of the present invention is applied to interleaving steel truss residential, and the structural system of interleaving steel truss residential as shown in Figure 1.As can be seen from the figure, the basic composition member of interleaving steel truss system is pillar, truss and floor plate.Pillar is along building periphery, middle no post; Truss sets up along whole the striding of the short of building, and it is upper and lower layer interlaced arrangement on adjacent pillar; Floor one end is shelved on winding up of truss, and the other end then is bearing in the lower edge of adjacent truss.Fig. 1 with 4 floors and 4 posts apart from the part of the interleaving steel truss residential of the standard width of a room in an old-style house as signal; And in actual applications, the floor quantity of dwelling house and standard width of a room in an old-style house quantity will be according to different engineering specifications and development requires and different.
The present invention adopts the design of multi-layer house type, house type A, house type B, house type C, house type D form a standard block body, this standard block body takies 3 floors in the interleaving steel truss residential and 1 post altogether apart from the standard width of a room in an old-style house, and the whole occluding relation in the structural system of 4 house type modules and space is respectively shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b.
Layer plane is registered one's residence shown in Fig. 3 b in the middle level of standard block body, house type A, house type B thing divide the space in occupation of the northern half of standard block body side by side, house type C, house type D thing are side by side in occupation of south half segment space of standard block body, 4 house types by traverse wherein public internal corridor 4 northwards, both direction to the south registers one's residence respectively, public internal corridor 4 passes the middle internode position of truss in the interleaving steel truss system; House type A and house type B are close to the indoor skip-floor stair 6 that east-west direction interior wall, direction are relative, stagger up and down by one group,, upwards arrive multiple layer separately respectively downwards; House type C and house type D are close to the indoor skip-floor stair 6 that east-west direction interior wall, direction are relative, stagger up and down by another group, make progress, arrive multiple layer separately respectively downwards.
The multiple layer plane of the lower floor of standard block body is shown in Fig. 3 a, and house type A and house type D connect the depth of whole building respectively in occupation of west half part of standard block body and the space of east half part on each comfortable North and South direction, form the indoor space of north and south permeation.
The multiple layer plane in the upper strata of standard block body is shown in Fig. 3 c, and house type C and house type B connect the depth of whole building respectively in occupation of west half part of standard block body and the space of east half part on each comfortable North and South direction, form the indoor space of north and south permeation.
A post of standard block body is generally 6～8 meters apart from the scope of structural bay, and the depth scope is generally 12～15 meters, and the areal extent of each house type is 54～90 square metres.
The room furniture of house type of the present invention is arranged shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c.Each house type layer plane of registering one's residence in the middle level is provided with sitting room 7, dining room 8 and kitchen 9, shown in Fig. 4 b; Each house type is provided with at the two ends of the North and South direction of multiple layer of lower floor separately or the multiple layer in upper strata washroom 11 and laundry 12 is set between 10, two bedrooms, bedroom, shown in Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 c.
Fig. 5 be among the present invention a prescription to relatively, the schematic diagram of the indoor skip-floor stair that staggers up and down.This schematic diagram is an example with the indoor skip-floor stair of house type C and house type D, expresses two house types on the course of registering one's residence separately, downwards arrive separately multiple layer.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is the interleaving steel truss residential house type of the north and south permeation of combination with four families, it is characterized in that: adopt the design of multi-layer house type, a standard block body is formed at house type A, house type B, house type C and house type D four families, and each standard block body comprises a post apart from three floors of the standard width of a room in an old-style house and upper, middle and lower; On register one's residence layer plane in the middle level, house type A, house type B thing divide the space in occupation of the northern half of standard block body side by side, house type C, house type D thing are side by side in occupation of south half segment space of standard block body, 4 house types by traverse wherein public internal corridor northwards, both direction to the south registers one's residence respectively, public internal corridor passes the middle internode position of truss in the interleaving steel truss system; House type A and house type B are close to the indoor skip-floor stair that east-west direction interior wall, direction are relative, stagger up and down by one group,, upwards arrive multiple layer separately respectively downwards; House type C and house type D are close to the indoor skip-floor stair that east-west direction interior wall, direction are relative, stagger up and down by another group, make progress, arrive multiple layer separately respectively downwards; On the multiple layer plane of lower floor, house type A and house type D connect the depth of whole building respectively in occupation of west half part of standard block body and the space of east half part on each comfortable North and South direction, form the indoor space of north and south permeation; On the multiple layer plane in upper strata, house type C and house type B connect the depth of whole building respectively in occupation of west half part of standard block body and the space of east half part on each comfortable North and South direction, form the indoor space of north and south permeation.
According to claim 1 described a kind of be the interleaving steel truss residential house type of the north and south permeation of combination with four families, it is characterized in that: sitting room, dining room, kitchen be set at the house type layer of registering one's residence; Two ends in the multiple layer of house type North and South direction are provided with the bedroom, and the centre is provided with washroom and laundry.
According to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of be the interleaving steel truss residential house type of the north and south permeation of combination with four families, it is characterized in that: a post of described standard block body is 6～8 meters apart from the scope of structural bay, the depth scope is 12～15 meters, and the areal extent of each house type is 54～90 square metres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007103045201A CN100519972C (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Four apartment combined north and south permeation interleaving steel truss residential building apartment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007103045201A CN100519972C (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Four apartment combined north and south permeation interleaving steel truss residential building apartment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101215932A true CN101215932A (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN100519972C CN100519972C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007103045201A Expired - Fee Related CN100519972C (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2007-12-28 | Four apartment combined north and south permeation interleaving steel truss residential building apartment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104213721A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 上海天华建筑设计有限公司 | Small space house |
| CN105002983A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江绿筑建筑系统集成有限公司 | Large-span, secondary-beam-free and high-assembly industrialized steel structure system |
-
2007
- 2007-12-28 CN CNB2007103045201A patent/CN100519972C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104213721A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 上海天华建筑设计有限公司 | Small space house |
| CN105002983A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 浙江绿筑建筑系统集成有限公司 | Large-span, secondary-beam-free and high-assembly industrialized steel structure system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100519972C (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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