CN201129043Y

CN201129043Y - Residence building having windmill-shaped frame

Info

Publication number: CN201129043Y
Application number: CNU2007201711059U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张纪文; 薛峰
Original assignee: China Vanke Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Vanke Co Ltd
Priority date: 2007-11-26
Filing date: 2007-11-26
Publication date: 2008-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a windmill-typed residential building with a frame structure, which comprises a frame that consists of columns and beams, and residence space that consists of frames, wall bodies and floors, wherein, the column of the marker bed of the residential building is a square column, and the center distance between each two adjacent columns is the same, the residence space of the marker bed of the residential building comprises a public space positioned at the center and four dwelling units which have equal volumes and are adjacent to the public space, wherein, the two adjacent dwelling units have a difference of 90 degree. The windmill-typed residential building with a frame structure of the utility model makes possible for the space to be adjusted at a maximum rate by using a frame design, and meanwhile, the residence space is repeatedly copied based on a standard space by a column network which has the same center distance, thus reducing construction difficulty and increasing construction precision.

Description

A kind of dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to building field, more particularly, relates to a kind of frame construction residential building.

Background technology

Existing high residential building generally uses shear wall and frame-shear wall structure, need be when house type designs according to structural configuration in the position of shear wall body of wall is set.This must make that the house type inner space can not disposable, thereby the limitation that causes house type to arrange is very big.Simultaneously, because body of wall is a stressed member, the interior space can not be adjusted as required, because partition wall probably is stressed shear wall.When needs increase the space and when adjusting wall locations, can not pound stressed body of wall and reach the purpose that changes the space.

In order to satisfy the user demand of user to the interior space, the typical floor plan of modern architecture (high-rise or multilayer) generally is made of the house type plane of a plurality of irregularities.Various house type though can meet customer need, has brought influence also for construction and house quality.At first house type is various, increased the difficulty of construction, error rate is higher relatively (is constructing, learning ability according to the workman, repeat preparation method more repeatedly, the possibility that various mistakes occur is low more, so in practical operation, easier makeing mistakes when various and non-type design is constructed); Secondly, non-type design has also brought problems such as the utilization rate such as material is low, therefore also is unfavorable for very much the field control of constructing; Once more, various structure must cause efficiency of construction low.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, at above-mentioned residential building space can not arbitrarily separate, the big defective of difficulty of construction, a kind of frame construction residential building is provided.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: construct a kind of dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure, comprise framework that constitutes by post and beam and the residence space that constitutes by framework, body of wall and floor, the distance between axles that the post of the typical floor of described residential building is arranged as between foursquare post net and the adjacent post is identical, the residence space of the typical floor of described residential building comprise the public space that is positioned at the center and respectively with the residential unit of the scale of constructions such as four of described public space adjacency, differ 90 degree between the wherein adjacent residential unit.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, the post net of described formation framework is 5 * 5 post net.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, the distance between axles between the described adjacent post is 6.6 meters.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, described residential unit comprises the rest room, and described rest room and public space are adjacent.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, described residential unit comprises feedwater, drainage pipe, and described feedwater, drainage pipe and public space are positioned within 3 * 3 the post at described frame column net center.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, the sinking of the floor at described frame column net center forms falls the plate zone, and described public space and the part residential unit adjacent with described public space are positioned at the described plate zone that falls.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, each layer of each unit comprises that two families, the room at described each family are positioned at the side away from public space.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, at least one face wall body in each room at each family is arranged on the body of wall of described connection outermost lateral column for body of wall and the windowing of described room that connects the outermost lateral column in the described residential unit.

In dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure described in the utility model, described cylinder and beam are prefabricated component, and all cylinders is measure-alike, all beams measure-alike.

Dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure of the present utility model makes that by Frame Design there is maximum adjustment possibility in the space, by waiting post net of wheelbase, carries out the repeat replication living space with normed space simultaneously, has reduced difficulty of construction and has improved the precision of construction.In addition, the utility model is provided with public space and water supply and sewerage pipeline by concentrating, and has made things convenient for the later maintenance of environment division.And the utility model makes most scantling all similar by the living space of standard module, thereby can reduce material cost by large batch of buying; Simultaneously, the similar specialities that also make things convenient for of scantling as the customization of railing, door and window, reduce the specificity product because of measuring less or the independent cost of developing of needs.

Description of drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the typical floor plan structural representation of a kind of frame construction residential building of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of post net of the typical floor of a kind of frame construction residential building of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the layout structure figure of a living space among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of public space among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

A kind of frame construction residential building of the present utility model comprises framework that is made of post and beam and the residence space that is made of framework, body of wall and floor.

As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the typical floor of a kind of frame construction residential building of the utility model.In the present embodiment, the post plane of the typical floor post net that the post of wheelbase is formed such as serve as reasons, the post 13 in its center pillar net is arranged as square.5 * 5 post nets as shown in the figure only are exemplary, when reality is used, can fall the post net that the post net is designed to other quantity according to the size of residential building, for example 4 * 4 post nets, 6 * 6 post nets etc.Because the wheelbases such as post in the post net, promptly arbitrary post equates that with wheelbase between all around four posts therefore the length of the beam of wantonly two posts of connection is also equal with shape, thereby is beneficial to standardized construction, raises the efficiency and reduces error rate.In addition,, there is not the restriction of load bearing wall because the structure of this residential building is a pure frame structure, thus can in the large space of beam, post formation, carry out freely cutting apart and designing during planar design, thus brought more variability to the interior space.

Residence space in the present embodiment comprise the public space 12 that is positioned at the center and respectively with the residential unit 11 of the scale of constructions such as four of public space 12 adjacency.Wherein residential unit 11 is user's private life space, and the activity space that public space 12 is shared for these all users.Above-mentioned four residential units 11 surround public space 12.Wherein adjacent residential unit 11 is of similar shape (also can do trickle adjustment certainly as required in the part, for example increase balcony, air-conditioning position or protrude with the junction of public space 12 or indentation etc.), and differ 90 degree between the adjacent residential unit 11, be that arbitrary residential unit 11 is an axle with the post 13 that is positioned at the center, turn 90 degrees by revolving clockwise/counterclockwise, then with clockwise/anticlockwise next residential unit 11 overlaps.

Especially, the distance between axles between the adjacent post in the post net of present embodiment is 6.6 meters.The distance between axles of above-mentioned size just enough is divided into the body of wall between two posts 2 enough standard widths of a room in an old-style house in the normal room that uses, and promptly the five equilibrium distance is 3.3 meters, and one 3.3 meters metope length enough becomes the size of a side wall in a normal room that uses.And the metope size after cutting apart enough is that 2 rooms are respectively opened a fan and enough are the window of corresponding space daylighting.Certainly, in actual use, can do suitable adjustment to above-mentioned distance between axles as required, for example on 6.6 meters basis, increase as required or reduce 0.3 meter.

As the residential unit 11 of residential building, it must comprise feedwater, drainage pipe etc.In the present embodiment, feedwater, drainage pipe is arranged at and the public space adjoining position, within 3 * 3 the post net 15 at frame column net center for example shown in Figure 2.Correspondingly, rest room 115 that uses above-mentioned feedwater, drainage pipe etc. also must be arranged in the residential unit that joins with public space, as shown in Figure 4.

As shown in Figure 4, also be provided with traffic passageway 123, lift facility 121, fire-fighting stairway 122 and equipment pipe 124 etc. within the public space 12.The said equipment concentrated be arranged at public space 12, can reduce equipment the influence of living space 11 (for example equipment noise etc.).

In addition, the floor in frame column net center (post net 15 for example shown in Figure 2) zone can be sunk to forming and fall the plate zone, thereby with in living space 11 and the public space 12, all relate to the regional centralized of feedwater, draining to this part, convenient maintenance.The mode of falling the finished surface processing of plate zone is that integral body is raised.

As shown in Figure 3, be the house type figure of the living space 11 of lower left among Fig. 1.This living space is divided into two families, and each family comprises room (for example parlor 112, study 111, bedroom 113 etc.), kitchen 114, rest room 115 etc.Wherein at least one face wall body in each room is arranged on the body of wall that connects outermost lateral column 13 for body of wall and the windowing of this room that connects outermost lateral column 13, thereby guarantees daylighting, ventilation and the privacy in room.115 positions that are arranged in abutting connection with public space, rest room, thereby the setting and the maintenance of convenient feedwater, drainage pipe.Kitchen 114 is arranged at the position of adjacent rest room, convenient feedwater, the drainage pipe of connecting.

Certainly, the layout structure of other living space 11 of loosing is also with shown in Figure 3 identical, just differs 90 degree or 180 degree with house type shown in Figure 3.

The cylinder of above-mentioned formation framework and beam are prefabricated component, and realize that at the construction field (site) post is connected with beam with post, post.Above-mentioned all posts measure-alike, all beams measure-alike.Because post and beam is measure-alike, therefore only need a cover post mold and a cover beam mould.In addition, the standardization of the size of beam column also can be accelerated the precision of speed of application and construction because the mode of reinforcing bar blanking, colligation all much at one, and about overlap joint mode much at one.

In addition, because residential unit 11 inner layout structures are identical, therefore the size of most of material (for example railing, door, window etc.) is also identical, thereby can reduce cost by the material of buying same size in enormous quantities.

The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims

1, a kind of dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure, comprise framework that constitutes by post and beam and the residence space that constitutes by framework, body of wall and floor, it is characterized in that, the distance between axles that the post of the typical floor of described residential building is arranged as between foursquare post net and the adjacent post is identical, the residence space of the typical floor of described residential building comprise the public space that is positioned at the center and respectively with the residential unit of the scale of constructions such as four of described public space adjacency, differ 90 degree between the wherein adjacent residential unit.

2, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the post net of described formation framework is 5 * 5 post net.

3, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the distance between axles between the described adjacent post is 6.6 meters.

4, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described residential unit comprises the rest room, and described rest room and public space are adjacent.

5, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described residential unit comprises feedwater, drainage pipe, and described feedwater, drainage pipe and public space are positioned within 3 * 3 the post at described frame column net center.

6, according to claim 4 or 5 described dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure, it is characterized in that, the floor sinking at described frame column net center forms falls the plate zone, and described public space and the part residential unit adjacent with described public space are positioned at the described plate zone that falls.

7, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each layer of each unit comprises that two families, the room at described each family are positioned at the side away from public space.

8, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that at least one face wall body in each room at each family is arranged on the body of wall of described connection outermost lateral column for body of wall and the windowing of described room that connects the outermost lateral column in the described residential unit.

9, dwelling building with windmill shaped frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cylinder and beam are prefabricated component, and all cylinders is measure-alike, all beams measure-alike.