CN101195235B - 能产生负离子远红外的抗菌板材 - Google Patents

能产生负离子远红外的抗菌板材 Download PDF

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CN101195235B
CN101195235B CN2007100492951A CN200710049295A CN101195235B CN 101195235 B CN101195235 B CN 101195235B CN 2007100492951 A CN2007100492951 A CN 2007100492951A CN 200710049295 A CN200710049295 A CN 200710049295A CN 101195235 B CN101195235 B CN 101195235B
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tourmaline
powder
artificial marble
titanium dioxide
sheet material
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CN101195235A (zh
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汪滔
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0097—Anion- and far-infrared-emitting materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/67—Biocides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation
    • C04B2111/2061—Materials containing photocatalysts, e.g. TiO2, for avoiding staining by air pollutants or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种能长期产生负离子、远红外的抗菌板材。其由下述配方按重量百分比经混合搅拌，制坯，然后放入轨道窑中恒温烤制而成：电气石精矿20～40％、纳米级电气石粉5～10％、纳米级二氧化钛粉5～10％、人造大理石物料40～70％。这种抗菌板材做成的地板能长期产生负离子、远红外线，能杀灭空气中的细菌和有害物质，能促进人体血液循环，活化人体组织细胞，提高人体免疫力。

Description

能产生负离子远红外的抗菌板材
技术领域：
本发明涉及建材，特别是一种能产生负离子，发射远红外的抗菌板材。
背景技术：
目前，家庭装修所使用的地板，一般为木地板、大理石、花岗岩、瓷砖等。众所周知，木地板要上漆、粘合，都不同程度的含甲醛、氨、苯等有害物质。花岗岩或多或少的含重金属或放射性物质。具有关测定，使用这些材料装修的居室，有害气体可以滞留5～8年，对人的健康危害很大。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是为克服现有技术的不足而公开一种能产生负离子、发射远红外的抗菌板材，或称电气石地板，或称托玛琳地板。
本发明的目的是通过如下技术方案实现：
制造本发明地板的原料配方及各组分用量的重量百分比为
电气石精矿                         20～40％；
80～300纳米的电气石粉              5～10％；
80～300纳米的二氧化钛粉            5～10％；
人造大理石复合物料                 40～70％。
所述的电气石英文名为tourmaline，音译”托玛琳”其化学通式为Na(Mg，Fe，Mn，Li，Al)3Al6[Si6O18](BO3)3(OH，F)4，是一种以含硼为特征的铝、铁、钠、镁、锂的环状结构硅酸盐矿物.摩氏硬度7-7.5，比重2.98-3.20，主要成分有镁、铝、铁、硼等20多种对人体有利的微量元素。由于它是一种结构特殊的极性结晶体，自身能产生电离子，并永久释放空气负离子和远红外线，故取名”电气石”，电气石具有特殊的热电性和压电性，在受热、受压或者受到其它能量激发时都会产生电荷，释放出大量的负离子，并能发射对人体有益的远红外线，具有特别的电磁波防护功能。
所述的纳米级二氧化钛具有光催化性能及抗辐射性能，有着超亲水性及亲油性，能降解空气中的有害有机物及有机磷农药，能降解环境污染中的甲醛、甲苯等致癌物，其降解机理是：在光照条件下将这些有害物质转化为二氧化碳，水和有机酸。
本发明抗菌板材的制造方法包括如下步骤：
1.按配方重量比称取电气石精矿，纳米级电气石粉，纳米级二氧化钛粉及人造大理石复合物料；
2.将电气石精矿，纳米级电气石粉，纳米级二氧化钛粉添加倒人造大理石复合物料中，混合搅拌均匀；
3.再按制造人造大理石技术制板材；
4.切割成所需规格，放入轨道窑炉中60℃恒温，烤2小时即得到能产生负离子、远红外的地板砖，或称电气石地板砖，或称托玛琳地板砖。
本发明的优点在于：
1.配方独特，能产生负离子和发射远红外。众所周知，负离子素有“空气维生素”、“血管清道夫”及“细胞活化素”之美称，能改善肺的换气功能，促进血液循环，提高人的免疫力；能杀死空气中带正电荷的多种细菌，净化空气，清除家庭装修等环境中的有害物质。远红外现能穿透人体皮肤10mm的深度，对活化人体组织细胞，促进及改善人体血液循环，提高机体免疫力都有良好作用。
据有关部门分析检验，该产品释放负离子数830～960个/cm3，远红外发射率为0.87，对大肠杆菌、金色葡萄球菌的抗菌率大于99％。
2.具多种颜色，可广泛应用于家庭、桑拿房、光波房，岩盘浴等保健行业。
3.不会出现老化，功能退化和饱和现象。
具体实施方式：
制备1000公斤本发明负离子、红外线地板砖，可称取电气石精矿250公斤，100纳米的电气石粉50公斤，100纳米的二氧化钛50公斤，人造大理石复合物料650公斤，将前三种添加到人造大理石复合物料之中，用制造人造大理石技术制砖，放入轨道窑炉中恒温60℃，烤制2小时即成。

Claims (2)

1.能产生负离子远红外的抗菌板材，包括人造大理石复合物料，其特征是：在人造大理石复合物料中添加电气石精矿、纳米级电气石粉、纳米级二氧化钛，经混合搅拌，制成板材或砖，并经烤制而成，各原料组分用量的重量百分比为：
电气石精矿          20～40％
纳米级电气石粉      5～10％
纳米级二氧化钛粉    5～10％
人造大理石物料      40～70％
其中：纳米级电气石粉为80～300纳米的细度；二氧化钛粉为80～300纳米的细度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的能产生负离子远红外的抗菌板材的制作方法，其特征是：包括如下步骤：
(1)按配方用量重量百分比称取电气石精矿，纳米级电气石粉；纳米级二氧化钛粉及人造大理石复合物料；
(2)将电气石精矿，纳米级电气石粉，纳米级二氧化钛粉添加到人造大理石复合物料中，混合搅拌均匀；
(3)再按制造人造大理石技术制板材或地板砖；
(4)切割成所需规格，放入轨道窑炉中60℃恒温，烤2小时即得到能产生负离子、远红外的地板砖，或称电气石地板，或称托玛琳地板。
CN2007100492951A 2007-06-08 2007-06-08 能产生负离子远红外的抗菌板材 Expired - Fee Related CN101195235B (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101922228A (zh) * 2010-08-24 2010-12-22 朴有植 负离子远红外橡胶地板
CN102408201A (zh) * 2011-08-12 2012-04-11 新云石业（云浮）有限公司 保健人造石英石板材原料、人造石英石板材及其制备方法
CN103205043A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-17 成钢 复合多功能聚乙烯阻燃甲壳素木纤维塑料地板片材
CN106437439A (zh) * 2016-09-19 2017-02-22 邢蒙蒙 一种能产生对人体有益的负离子远红外线木门

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1413737A (zh) * 2002-09-26 2003-04-30 北京雅润泽科技有限公司 室内空气净化用无源(羟基)负离子发生材料及其应用
CN1464870A (zh) * 2001-07-04 2003-12-31 弗朗科·布鲁蒂 制造大理石聚结板的方法
CN1478755A (zh) * 2003-06-24 2004-03-03 北京天之岩健康科技有限公司 负离子空气净化材料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1464870A (zh) * 2001-07-04 2003-12-31 弗朗科·布鲁蒂 制造大理石聚结板的方法
CN1413737A (zh) * 2002-09-26 2003-04-30 北京雅润泽科技有限公司 室内空气净化用无源(羟基)负离子发生材料及其应用
CN1478755A (zh) * 2003-06-24 2004-03-03 北京天之岩健康科技有限公司 负离子空气净化材料及其制备方法

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JP特开2006-63241A 2006.03.09

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