CN101194587B - Cymbidium biological activity plant material and its production method - Google Patents
Cymbidium biological activity plant material and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101194587B CN101194587B CN2007101647451A CN200710164745A CN101194587B CN 101194587 B CN101194587 B CN 101194587B CN 2007101647451 A CN2007101647451 A CN 2007101647451A CN 200710164745 A CN200710164745 A CN 200710164745A CN 101194587 B CN101194587 B CN 101194587B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese orchid biological activity graft material and process for preparation which comprises the procedures that firstly, ultra-fine tourmaline, medical stone, na-activation montmorillonite and vermiculite are mixed according to the weight ratios of 1:2-4:2-3:3-5, are filled with water and churned to be even, and are positioned in a shaping machine to be pressed and shaped, and particles are made in a disk-style particles-making machine to manufacture active material ball-shaped particles of which the diameter is 0.5-1cm, secondly, graft inscriptions 30%-50%, granule immortal soil 30%-50% and active material 5%-20% are mixed to prepare biological activity graft material. The invention has the advantages of excellent air permeability, and cleaning and hygiene and the like, and the immortal soil can make up the shortcoming that graft inscriptions do not contain fertilizer, and the most outstanding is that active material can activate water mass and promote growth of Chinese orchid, and mineral element which is dissolved out can be further supplied for the growth of Chinese orchid. Granule graft materials and active substances are scientifically matched, which lead various substance performances to reach the best state and are convenient for being managed in daily life, and the invention is particularly applicable to indoor places or places in which environmental hygiene requirements are relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cymbidium biological activity planting material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The graceful delicate fragrance of orchid have the title of " spending middle gentleman ", has high ornamental value and economic worth, for a long time liking of the people of other countries extremely always.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the cultivation orchid becomes people one and likes greatly.How to cultivate orchid, the selection of planting material is the primary work of successfully planting orchid.It has often been said; " select the right material of planting, foster orchid just hits half ".Be extensive use of and the commercially available material of planting from people, planting material roughly is divided three classes: (1) earth material class is the main material of traditional kind of method, comprise mountain mud, pond sludge and all kinds of humus soil etc., advantage is to preserve moisture, contain fertilizer, and shortcoming is the ponding and contain germ and easily infested of hardening easily; (2) the organic matter class comprises bark, rotten wood, peanut shell, letterwood etc., and advantage is to can be orchid after preserving moisture, breathe freely, rotting fertilizer is provided, and shortcoming is the meeting evolution of heat and a harmful substance in decomposing the process of rotting, the blue root of easily burning; (3) plant firmly that the material class comprises pool foundation stone, plants metal and stone, haydite etc.Planting material and organic matter class with respect to traditional soil plants for the material kind method, the sharpest edges of planting material class kind method have firmly made things convenient for daily management exactly, accelerated the growth rate of orchid, planting material itself simultaneously all is to be the graininess that differs in size, be difficult for growing germ and infested, sanitation and hygiene are particularly suited for cultivation orchid in place indoor and that assanation is had relatively high expectations.Such weak point of planting material is that itself does not contain fertilizer, needs artificially applying fertilizer could guarantee the normal growth of orchid.Support blue be unableing to do without and plants material, blue industry desire is emerging, and certainly will to require to plant the material industry also emerging.China produces blue big country, also is to support blue big country, and states such as Japan, Korea S generally adopt the foster orchid of having improved to plant material, and we still generally follow outmoded mode.In recent years, also the someone attempts supporting orchid with " material is planted in the ocean ", though effect is pretty good, because " material is planted in the ocean " selling at exorbitant prices, the ordinary people is difficult to bear economically.This just requires us to plant in the development and use of material and quicken one's step supporting orchid, and orchid and orchid implant materials are developed in harmony.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cymbidium biological activity planting material and preparation method thereof.
Cymbidium biological activity planting material is formed by planting metal and stone, the celestial soil of particle and active substance, and the percent by volume of each component is: plant metal and stone 30%～50%, the celestial soil 30%～50% of particle, active substance 5～20%.
Described active substance is the composition of ultra-fine tourmaline, medical stone, sodium montmorillonite, vermiculite, and its weight ratio is a ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 2～4: 2～3: 3～5.
The preparation method of biological activity planting material comprises the steps:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: the weight ratio of vermiculite=1: 2～4: 2～3: 3～5 is mixed, adding the water stirring mixes well, put into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 0.5～1cm;
2) by planting metal and stone 30%～50%, the celestial soil 30%～50% of particle, active substance 5～20% mixes, and is mixed with biological activity planting material.
Described ultra-fine tourmaline individual particle change of granularity amplitude is 200～500nm.The sodium montmorillonite is that in sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium pyrophosphate or the sodium oxalate one or more carry out sodium.
The present invention has good permeability, is difficult for growing germ and infested, and sanitation and hygiene are convenient to advantages such as daily management; The particle celestial being is native and plant the metal and stone scientific matching, and the storage preserve moisture and fertility has remedied and planted the deficiency that metal and stone is easily dry, do not contain fertilizer.Bioactivator of the present invention is the advantage that combines tourmaline, medical stone, montmorillonite and vermiculite, scientific matching combines, there is permanent spontaneous electrode in tourmaline, and redox potential and pH value that can spontaneous adjusting water body have been stablized the growing environment of state orchid; Tourmaline can also change the cluster structure of hydrone, and water molecule cluster diminishes, and the dissolving power of water, penetration, metabolism power all strengthen to some extent, thereby has had " activation water body " effect, promotes the cell growth, strengthens the blue metabolism of state.The tourmaline boron content is up to 6～10%, and boron is auximone, can promote the growth rate of the blue cell membrane of state, and acceleration is played in the growth of state orchid.Medical stone is rich in mineral element, can stripping Ca, Mg, K, Na, the blue growth of supplier also has a small amount of rare element and rare earth element, simultaneously can also adsorbed water in free metal ion.Montmorillonite can promote plant growing, and can avoid the generation of blade yellow.Adopting electrochemical cyclic voltammetry to observe montmorillonite shows the result of study that bioelectronics transmits the change of electrochemical behavior, montmorillonite has great influence to exist to the electrochemical behavior of the wrong ion of similar iron content, and the activated centre of the electronics transmission of plant just belongs to the wrong ionic structure of iron content.Because the wrong ion of iron cyanogen root transmits activated centre similar (as cytochrome, Ferredoxin etc.) to the electronics of plant iron content.Therefore, the negative ion effect of montmorillonite may have the effect that promotes that electronics transmits to the electronically active center of plant, strengthens the blue metabolism of state, makes the blue well-grown of state.The sodium montmorillonite that the present invention adopts also has very big specific surface area, and cohesiveness and adsorptivity can play slow releasing function to nutriment, and its cohesiveness also is beneficial to the granulation of active substance simultaneously.Vermiculite can provide the elements such as Mn, Cu, Zn of the K, the Mg that self contain, Ca, Fe and trace to plant.The water imbibition of vermiculite, cation exchange and chemical composition characteristic make it play multiple actions such as protecting fertilizer, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer, provide necessary for plant growth moisture and nutrition for a long time, promotion plant faster growing.Cymbidium biological activity planting material good permeability of the present invention, be difficult for growing germ and infested, protect fertile retaining, promote the cell growth, strengthen the blue metabolism of state, the blue growth of a large amount of mineral element of stripping simultaneously supplier promotes the blue growth of state.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with following example, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
1) presses ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1; 3: 2: 4 weight ratio is mixed, and adds the water stirring and mixes well, and puts into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, and making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 1cm;
2) by the celestial soil 40% of particle, plant metal and stone 50% and active substance 10% mixes, be mixed with activity and plant material.
Application example: adopt the particle do not contain active substance to plant material (the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 50%), biological activity planting material and the commercially available common material of planting respectively and carry out the blue cultivation of state, observer nation's orchid growing state, and be calculated to be motility rate.
Table 1 biological activity planting material and common comparison of planting the blue effect of material cultivation state
As can be seen from Table 1, the blue survival rate of state in the biological activity planting material is planted material and particle is planted material (not containing active substance) apparently higher than common, and state's orchid growing way is stronger.
Embodiment 2:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 3: 2: 4 weight ratio is mixed, and adds the water stirring and mixes well, and puts into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, and making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 0.5cm;
3) by the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 30% and active substance 20% mixes, be mixed with activity and plant material.
Application example: adopt the particle do not contain active substance to plant material (the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 50%), biological activity planting material and the commercially available common material of planting respectively and carry out the blue cultivation of state, observer nation's orchid growing state, and be calculated to be motility rate.
Table 2 biological activity planting material and common comparison of planting the blue effect of material cultivation state
As can be seen from Table 2, the blue survival rate of state in the biological activity planting material all is higher than commonly plants material and particle is planted material (not containing active substance), and state's orchid growing way is stronger.
Embodiment 3:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 3: 2: 4 weight ratio is mixed, and adds the water stirring and mixes well, and puts into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, and making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 0.8cm;
2) by the celestial soil 45% of particle, plant metal and stone 45% and active substance 10% mixes, be mixed with activity and plant material.
Application example: adopt the particle do not contain active substance to plant material (the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 50%), biological activity planting material and the commercially available common material of planting respectively and carry out the blue cultivation of state, observer nation's orchid growing state, and be calculated to be motility rate.
Table 3 biological activity planting material and common comparison of planting the blue effect of material cultivation state
As can be seen from Table 3, the blue survival rate of state in the biological activity planting material is planted material and particle is planted material (not containing active substance) apparently higher than common, and state's orchid growing way is stronger.
Embodiment 4:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 3: 2: 4 weight ratio is mixed, and adds the water stirring and mixes well, and puts into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, and making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 0.6cm;
2) by the celestial soil 40% of particle, plant metal and stone 40% and active substance 20% mixes, be mixed with activity and plant material.
Application example: adopt the particle do not contain active substance to plant material (the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 50%), biological activity planting material and the commercially available common material of planting respectively and carry out the blue cultivation of state, observer nation's orchid growing state, and be calculated to be motility rate.
Table 4 biological activity planting material and common comparison of planting the blue effect of material cultivation state
As can be seen from Table 4, the blue survival rate of state in the biological activity planting material all is higher than commonly plants material and particle is planted material (not containing active substance), and state's orchid growing way is stronger.
Embodiment 5:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 2: 2: 3 weight ratio is mixed, and adds the water stirring and mixes well, and puts into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, and making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 0.7cm;
2) by planting metal and stone 50%, the celestial soil 45% of particle, active substance 5% mixes, and is mixed with biological activity planting material.
Application example: adopt the particle do not contain active substance to plant material (the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 50%), biological activity planting material and the commercially available common material of planting respectively and carry out the blue cultivation of state, observer nation's orchid growing state, and be calculated to be motility rate.
Table 5 biological activity planting material and common comparison of planting the blue effect of material cultivation state
As can be seen from Table 5, the blue survival rate of state in the biological activity planting material is planted material and particle is planted material (not containing active substance) apparently higher than common, and state's orchid growing way is stronger.
Embodiment 6:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 4: 3: 5 weight ratio is mixed, and adds the water stirring and mixes well, and puts into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, and making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 1cm;
2) by planting metal and stone 30%%, the celestial soil 50% of particle, active substance 20% mixes, and is mixed with biological activity planting material.
Application example: adopt the particle do not contain active substance to plant material (the celestial soil 50% of particle, plant metal and stone 50%), biological activity planting material and the commercially available common material of planting respectively and carry out the blue cultivation of state, observer nation's orchid growing state, and be calculated to be motility rate.
Table 6 biological activity planting material and common comparison of planting the blue effect of material cultivation state
As can be seen from Table 6, the blue survival rate of state in the biological activity planting material is planted material and particle is planted material (not containing active substance) apparently higher than common, and state's orchid growing way is stronger.
Claims (4)
1. cymbidium biological activity planting material is characterized in that it forms by planting metal and stone, the celestial soil of particle and active substance, and the percent by volume of each component is: plant metal and stone 30%～50%, particle is celestial native 30%～50%, active substance 5～20%; Described active substance is the composition of ultra-fine tourmaline, medical stone, sodium montmorillonite, vermiculite, and its weight ratio is a ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: vermiculite=1: 2～4: 2～3: 3～5; Described ultra-fine tourmaline individual particle change of granularity amplitude is 200～500nm.
2. a kind of cymbidium biological activity planting material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sodium montmorillonite is that in sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium pyrophosphate or the sodium oxalate one or more carry out sodium.
3. the preparation method of a biological activity planting material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) press ultra-fine tourmaline: medical stone: the sodium montmorillonite: the weight ratio of vermiculite=1: 2～4: 2～3: 3～5 is mixed, adding the water stirring mixes well, put into the forming machine extrusion modling, granulation in pan-type pelletizer then, making diameter is the active substance spheric granules of 0.5～1cm;
2) by planting metal and stone 30%～50%, the celestial soil 30%～50% of particle, active substance 5～20% mixes, and is mixed with biological activity planting material;
Described ultra-fine tourmaline individual particle change of granularity amplitude is 200～500nm.
4. according to the preparation method of the described a kind of biological activity planting material of claim 3, it is characterized in that described sodium montmorillonite is that in sodium carbonate, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium pyrophosphate or the sodium oxalate one or more carry out sodium.
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| CN2007101647451A CN101194587B (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | Cymbidium biological activity plant material and its production method |
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| CN2007101647451A CN101194587B (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2007-12-12 | Cymbidium biological activity plant material and its production method |
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| CN101194587A CN101194587A (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| CN101194587B true CN101194587B (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103782885B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-01-20 | 何爱华 | A kind of orchid cultivation plantation substrate |
| CN104472329A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 广西源隆科技有限公司 | Planting material for transplanting Chinese orchids |
| CN111053017A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | Special matrix for orchid cultivation and propagation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1640987A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-20 | 王培武 | Soil improver, and its preparing method and use method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1640987A (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-07-20 | 王培武 | Soil improver, and its preparing method and use method |
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Effective date of registration: 20080606 Address after: 38 zhe Da Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, zip code: 310013 Applicant after: Zhejiang University Co-applicant after: Hangzhou Dianlian Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Ping'an Village, Wenchang Town, Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou Union Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd |
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