CN101185419A - Local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid breeding method - Google Patents
Local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a breeding method of a series of hybrids of a flavor acidic melon, relating to the melon breeding technique field, and comprising a breeding method of a female parent of the flavor acidic melon, a breeding method of a series of hybrids of the flavor acidic melon, and a cultivation method of a series of hybrids of the flavor acidic melon. The advantages and beneficial effects of the invention are that: a mutated melon genetic resource is obtained through a multi parent compound hybrid and multiplex radiation mutagenesis breeding technique, and planted for a plurality of generations in different ecological zones and different cultivation ways, and finally a series of melon hybrids 'flavor melon No.1, No.2 and No.3' are bred with fresh and distinctive flavor and disease resistance, strong adaptability, and are suitable for processing. The invention of multi parent compound hybrid and multiplex radiation mutated breeding technique has great significance for improving the breeding method, enhancing breeding efficiency and creating new melon idioplasm resources.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to the muskmelon breeding technical field, is a kind of breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid, comprises the breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon female parent, the breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid and the cultivation method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid.
Two, background technology:
Muskmelon is a kind of important economic crops, is extensively planted in worldwide.China's muskmelon cultivation history is long, the plantation region is wide, through long-term breeding work and production practices, has cultivated the improved seeds or the type that are fit to the different regions plantation, and has applied for many years on producing.By China's traditional classification method, it is thin skin and pachydermia type muskmelon that melon variety is divided into two types. thin skin type muskmelon originates in Japan, Korea S, Southeast Asian countries and China middle part, northeast and region of Southeast, strong, the easy setting of thin skin type muskmelon plant high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting, disease resistance, features of fruits characteristic: thin edible, white, the yellow or green pericarp of skin, pulp white or light green, soft meat, single melon heavy 0.2-0.5kg, not storage tolerance.Pachydermia type muskmelon originates in the NORTHWEST CHINA area, pachydermia type muskmelon non-refractory high humidity, disease resistance a little less than, the features of fruits characteristic: pachydermia is not edible, smooth bark or be covered with reticulate pattern, white, yellow, green or black pericarp, pulp white, salmon pink or light green, crisp meat or soft meat, the heavy 1.0-5.0kg of single melon, storage tolerance.The pulp flavor of two types of muskmelons has following common feature: sweet, lightly seasoned, the fragrant or Moschus of distinguishing the flavor of.
The muskmelon market trend is from now on: gross demand constantly increases, and the demand elasticity of melon and fruit is big, and along with the raising of income level of resident, the space of melon and fruit consumption is still very big; Demand growth to characteristic fruit is outstanding, the quality requirement of melon and fruit is not only nice and good-looking; Fresh-keeping, brand, the higher requirement of marketing tissue proposition that melon and fruit is sold, require not only to want characteristic brand advantage, along with the raising of living standards of the people and the variation of consumption demand, requirement to mouthfeel, local flavor and the quality of muskmelon is more and more higher, and existing muskmelon type and kind can not satisfy the demand of market comsupton.In addition, because the area under cultivation of China's muskmelon is that the first in the world and supply phase are relative concentrated with output, add that Sales Channel is not smooth, bright melon market is subjected to certain restriction, make muskmelon concentrate the bright melon in producing region in time not sell, the melon difficulty is sold in peasant's reflection, and the mashed problem in the ground of muskmelon happens occasionally, and the limited market of eating raw sustains losses severely muskmelon producing region peasant's interests.Therefore, the muskmelon new varieties with peculiar flavour that seed selection is fit to eat raw and process are extremely urgent, can not only satisfy diversified consumption demand like this, can also solve the processing problems in postpartum of muskmelon, help enlarging the industrialized scale of muskmelon, the phenomenon of avoiding the peasant to get bumper crops not having a good harvest.
Three, summary of the invention:
The breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid provided by the present invention has overcome existing problems in the existing muskmelon plantation, has selected the muskmelon series hybrid new breed with peculiar flavour that is fit to eat raw and process.
One of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon female parent is carried out according to the following steps: with in ripe strain " bergamot pear Huang " be female parent,, hybridize and obtain F as male parent with late-maturing strain " the red Stuffed winter melon (white gourd) of Calusena lansium "
1F to obtain again
1Be female parent, precocious strain " a bag sugar " is hybridized for male parent, and seed selection obtains inbred line 76-2 system behind the multiple cross; With the seed of 76-2 system through Co
60Gamma-rays 584GY radioinduction, selfing after planting obtains MF
1In generation, single melon is reserved seed for planting the back seed again through Co
60Gamma-rays 778GY radioinduction, selfing after planting obtains MF
2Generation is a 3-28 system; 3-28 system eliminates and screens through the inbred line choosing of 6 generations, and single melon is gathered, and single melon is identified and obtained MF
8In generation, bred 3 of stable inbred lines, is that clef is respectively 99-2-6-8-3-1-7,99-5-2-4-8-1-9 and 99-7-2-7-1-4-8.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid is carried out according to the following steps: with oblong 99-2-6-8-3-1-7 is female parent, inbred line " fruity " is closed for the male parent combo and is hybridized, and obtains first generation cross-fertilize seed " No. one, local flavor sour-sweet melon "; Parent's " fruity " is the Xinjiang landrace, carries out systematic breeding through the selfing of 5 generations, by force, does not take off the direction of the base of a fruit, storage tolerance by high-quality, adaptability and selects, and single melon is gathered, and single melon is identified, to F
5Breed stable inbred line.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid is carried out according to the following steps: with high circular 99-5-2-4-8-1-9 is female parent, and inbred line " liquor-saturated celestial being " obtains first generation cross-fertilize seed " No. two, local flavor sour-sweet melon " for paternal hybrid; Parent's's " liquor-saturated celestial being " seed selection process: inbred line " a bag sugar " obtains F for maternal, inbred line " golden yellow " for paternal hybrid
1, in 2 generations of selfing, obtain F
3With inbred line " bergamot pear Huang " is that female parent, inbred line " Calusena lansium red meat wax gourd " are that paternal hybrid obtains F
1, be that recurrent parent is backcrossed and obtained BC with " bergamot pear Huang "
1F
3Again with F
3Be maternal, BC
1F
3For paternal hybrid obtains F
1Carry out systematic breeding through the selfing of 10 generations, to biological character and single melon weight, fruit shape, pericarp external appearance characteristic, peel thickness, pulp thickness such as plant breeding time, fruit development period, disease resistance, adaptability, plant chamber size, pulp flavor and commodity properties such as quality, soluble solid content and select, under different ecological area, different planting condition, screen, single melon is gathered, single melon is identified and is reserved seed for planting, to F
10Breed stable inbred line " liquor-saturated celestial being ".
Four of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid is carried out according to the following steps: with oblate 99-7-2-7-1-4-8 is female parent, with the stable inbred line " Calusena lansium is crisp " of drawing from vegetable or flower research institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is paternal hybrid, obtains crossbreed " No. three, local flavor sour-sweet melon ".
Five of technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of cultivation method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid carries out as follows:
(1) being fit to early spring and autumn delays protection ground cultivating and growing, and matrix components and ratio thereof are coconut slag or mushroom mud: sand: well-rotted farmyard manure=6: 1: 3,20 kilograms of 40 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers and superphosphate;
(2) grow seedlings: seedling medium composition and ratio thereof are coconut slag or mushroom mud: vermiculite: sand: well-rotted farmyard manure=6: 2: 1: 1, and early spring grew seedlings at the beginning of 4 months in the Northwest, and region of Southeast was grown seedlings at the beginning of unit the end of month to 2 month; Autumn is delayed the Northwest and is growing seedlings by the end of July, and region of Southeast was grown seedlings at the beginning of 9 months;
(3) planting density and training type: every mu 1600 strain to 2000 strain of solid growth, single climing training;
(4) water and fertilizer management: serial local flavor sour-sweet melon is liked high rich water, and seedling stage is every 3 days drip irrigation pancebrins, after the seat melon one every day in week the drip irrigation pancebrin be beneficial to fruit and expand the preceding 10 days strict control water of gathering;
(5) stay melon and gathering: 1 to 2 melon is stayed in every strain, in time extracts all the other young melons, at the climing melon that stays in 8 to 12 joint seats; The seat melon can be gathered after 25 days to 30 days, ripe back timely collecting;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: main anti-eliminating aphis, be stained with offset plate trapping control with yellow.Series local flavor sour-sweet melon disease resistance, adaptability are stronger, and less generation disease after the seat melon powdery mildew takes place once in a while, and is effective with 3000 times of aqueous solution foliage-sprays of nitrile bacterium azoles; Gather and stopped using any insecticidal bactericide in preceding 10 days to 15 days.
The breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid of the present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
Hybridization, back cross breeding in the traditional breeding method of muskmelon, its basic principle are exactly to utilize the reorganization of gene, add up and effect such as complementation, and screening is fit to the newtype material of breeding objective, and this can only reconfiguring between original gene.The present invention utilizes how close multiple cross and multiple radiaction mutation technical method, has broken through the limitation of traditional breeding way, selects excellent muskmelon mutational breeding material 3-28 system.3-28 is that the plant part morphological characters morphs, as internode increase, leaf splits intensifications, the blade face is covered with fine hair, fruit properties is different from 76-2 fully and is, presents thin skin muskmelon feature, the pulp deliquescing, tart flavour is dense.Identify the performance of 3-28 plant mildew-resistance, downy mildew and climing rot through the artificial inoculation on seedling disease resistance.Through the different ecological area, the following planting experiment of different planting (open country, plastic tunnel, greenhouse), cultivating " No. one, local flavor sour-sweet melon " different with existing cultivar, " No. two, local flavor sour-sweet melon " and " No. three, local flavor sour-sweet melon ", is an important breakthrough in the muskmelon breeding research.The check analysis result of agricultural product quality supervision and inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture (Urumchi) shows that the citric acid content of " No. one, two, three, local flavor sour-sweet melon " is respectively 0.45%, 0.25%, 0.25%; The content of vitamin E is respectively 0.168 milligram of every hectogram fresh weight, 0.297 milligram, 0.293 milligram, all is significantly higher than the contrast melon variety.The local flavor sour-sweet melon series Hybrid also has deep processing prospect widely except that eating raw the muskmelon as the newtype taste, as nutrition, leisure food such as make that muskmelon fruit juice, expanded muskmelon are done, also can be used as the food industrial chemicals that extracts natural acid simultaneously.The successful seed selection of local flavor sour-sweet melon series Hybrid, for enlarge muskmelon industrialization production scale, increasing farmers' income has great importance.
The present invention is by how close multiple cross and multiple radiaction mutation technical method, obtain the muskmelon genetic resources of sudden change, and by different ecological area and the many generation plantations of different planting, finally select disease-resistant, adaptability strong, the serial Hybrid " No. one, two, three, local flavor sour-sweet melon " of muskmelon that is fit to processing and eats raw and have flavour.Up to now, Shang Weijian utilizes how close multiple cross and multiple radiaction mutation method to cultivate the report of the sour-sweet melon crossbreed of flavour.The invention of many close multiple crosss and multiple radiaction mutation technology is significant for muskmelon improvement breeding method, raising breeding efficiency, the new muskmelon idioplasm resource of initiative.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the breeding line spectrogram of inbred line 99-2-6-8-3-1-7,99-5-2-4-8-1-9 and 99-7-2-7-1-4-8.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the breeding line spectrogram of inbred line " liquor-saturated celestial being ".
The expanded melon of quick-frozen that accompanying drawing 3 is processed into for " No. one, local flavor sour-sweet melon " fruit is done.
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment 1, and the breeding method of this local flavor sour-sweet melon female parent is carried out according to the following steps: with in ripe strain " bergamot pear Huang " be female parent,, hybridize and obtain F as male parent with late-maturing strain " the red Stuffed winter melon (white gourd) of Calusena lansium "
1F to obtain again
1Be female parent, precocious strain " a bag sugar " is hybridized for male parent, and seed selection obtains combining the inbred line 76-2 system of early, middle and late ripe Xinjiang thick-skinned melon merit behind the multiple cross; With the seed of 76-2 system through Co
60Gamma-rays 584GY radioinduction, selfing after planting obtains MF
1In generation, single melon is reserved seed for planting the back seed again through Co
60Gamma-rays 778GY radioinduction, selfing after planting obtains MF
2Generation is a 3-28 system; 3-28 system is through the inbred line choosing of 6 generations, to biological character and single melon weight, fruit shape, pericarp external appearance characteristic, peel thickness, pulp thickness such as plant breeding time, fruit development period, disease resistance, adaptability, plant chamber size, pulp flavor and commodity properties such as quality, soluble solid content and carry out the selfing purifying, under the condition of different ecological area and different cultivation modes (open country, plastic tunnel, greenhouse) plantation, eliminate and screen, single melon is gathered, and single melon is identified and obtained MF
8In generation, bred 3 of stable inbred lines, be that clef is respectively 99-2-6-8-3-1-7,99-5-2-4-8-1-9 and 99-7-2-7-1-4-8, the breeding line spectrogram sees that the fruit shape of accompanying drawing 1. these 3 inbred lines is respectively oblong, high circular and oblate, and similar proterties comprises: thin skin, pale yellow brown skin, pulp light red, soft meat, tart flavour are dense.
Embodiment 2, the female parent of this local flavor sour-sweet melon is used for the breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid: with oblong 99-2-6-8-3-1-7 is female parent, inbred line " fruity " is closed for the male parent combo and is hybridized, and obtains first generation cross-fertilize seed " No. one, local flavor sour-sweet melon ".Inbred line " fruity " is the Xinjiang landrace, carries out systematic breeding through the selfing of 5 generations, by force, does not take off the direction of the base of a fruit, storage tolerance by high-quality, adaptability and selects, and single melon is gathered, and single melon is identified, to F
5Breed stable inbred line.This crossbreed characteristic feature: precocity, 63 days breeding times, fruit development period 30 days.The heavy 2-2.8 kilogram of single melon, fruit is long avette, the light green end of pericarp, disconnected an IOU issued by a post office, meat is delicate, and overdone change is gentle, and tart flavour is denseer, and soluble solid content is average 14.36%, and disease resistance is strong; Citric acid content is 0.45%, the content of vitamin E is 0.168 milligram of every hectogram fresh weight.Above-mentioned gained local flavor sour-sweet melon is processed into the expanded melon of quick-frozen does, taste is subjected to consistent favorable comment.
Embodiment 3, the female parent of this local flavor sour-sweet melon is used for the breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid: with high circular 99-5-2-4-8-1-9 is female parent, and inbred line " liquor-saturated celestial being " obtains first generation cross-fertilize seed " No. two, local flavor sour-sweet melon " for paternal hybrid. parent's's " liquor-saturated celestial being " seed selection process: inbred line " a bag sugar " obtains F for maternal, inbred line " golden yellow " for paternal hybrid
1, in 2 generations of selfing, obtain F
3With inbred line " bergamot pear Huang " is that female parent, inbred line " Calusena lansium red meat wax gourd " are that paternal hybrid obtains F
1, be that recurrent parent is backcrossed and obtained BC with " bergamot pear Huang "
1F
3Again with F
3Be maternal, BC
1F
3For paternal hybrid obtains F
1Carry out systematic breeding through the selfing of 10 generations, to biological character and single melon weight, fruit shape, pericarp external appearance characteristic, peel thickness, pulp thickness such as plant breeding time, fruit development period, disease resistance, adaptability, plant chamber size, pulp flavor and commodity properties such as quality, soluble solid content and select, under different ecological area, different planting condition, screen, single melon is gathered, single melon is identified and is reserved seed for planting, to F
10Breed stable inbred line, the breeding line spectrogram is seen accompanying drawing 2.This crossbreed characteristic feature: precocity, 65 days breeding times, fruit development period 30 days.Single melon weighs 1.8 kilograms, the pale yellow end of pericarp, round slightly, shallow ridges slightly, the quality jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, sour-sweet flavor well, soluble solid content is average 15%, disease resistance is strong; Citric acid content is 0.25%, the content of vitamin E is 0.297 milligram of every hectogram fresh weight.In Hainan and to plant experimentally performance the most precocious in Turfan, taste is opposite with " No. one, local flavor sour-sweet melon " is sweet in band acid.
Embodiment 4, the female parent of this local flavor sour-sweet melon is used for the breeding method of local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid: with oblate 99-7-2-7-1-4-8 is female parent, with the stable inbred line " Calusena lansium is crisp " of drawing from vegetable or flower research institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is paternal hybrid, obtains crossbreed " No. three, local flavor sour-sweet melon ".Being characterized as of inbred line " Calusena lansium being crisp ": high-quality, adaptability by force, are not taken off the base of a fruit, storage tolerance.This crossbreed characteristic feature: 69 days breeding times, fruit development period 38 days.1.5 kilograms of single melon kinds, curcumbitate is oblate, the deep yellow green end, ten green zanjons, the meat jewelry, expensive clothing and other valuables, juice is many, sweet and sour taste, local flavor is good, and soluble solid content is average 17.5%, and disease resistance is strong.Citric acid content is 0.25%, the content of vitamin E is 0.293 milligram of every hectogram fresh weight.Performance local flavor spy is good.
The cultivation method of above-mentioned local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid carries out as follows:
1, being fit to early spring and autumn delays protection ground cultivating and growing, and matrix components and ratio thereof are coconut slag or mushroom mud: sand: well-rotted farmyard manure=6: 1: 3,20 kilograms of 40 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers and superphosphate.
2, grow seedlings: seedling medium composition and ratio thereof are coconut slag or mushroom mud: vermiculite: sand: well-rotted farmyard manure=6: 2: 1: 1, and early spring grew seedlings at the beginning of 4 months in the Northwest, and region of Southeast was grown seedlings at the beginning of unit the end of month to 2 month.Autumn is delayed the Northwest and is growing seedlings by the end of July, and region of Southeast was grown seedlings at the beginning of 9 months.
3, planting density and training type: every mu 1600 strain of solid growth or 2000 strains, single climing training.
4, water and fertilizer management: serial local flavor sour-sweet melon is liked high rich water, and seedling stage is every 3 days drip irrigation pancebrins, after the seat melon one every day in week the drip irrigation pancebrin be beneficial to fruit and expand the preceding 10 days strict control water of gathering.Wherein, pancebrin is the known technology of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace element.
5, stay melon and gathering: 1 or 2 melons are stayed in every strain, in time extract all the other young melons, at the climing melon that stays in 8 or 12 joint seats.The seat melon can be gathered after 25 days or 30 days, ripe back timely collecting.
6, the extermination of disease and insect pest: main anti-eliminating aphis, be stained with offset plate trapping control with yellow.Series local flavor sour-sweet melon disease resistance, adaptability are stronger, and less generation disease after the seat melon powdery mildew takes place once in a while, and is effective with 3000 times of aqueous solution foliage-sprays of nitrile bacterium azoles. and gather and stopped using any insecticidal bactericide in preceding 10 days or 15 days.
Claims (5)
1. the breeding method of a local flavor sour-sweet melon female parent is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps: with in ripe strain " bergamot pear Huang " be female parent,, hybridize and obtain F1 as male parent with late-maturing strain " the red Stuffed winter melon (white gourd) of Calusena lansium "; Be female parent with the F1 that obtains again, precocious strain " a bag sugar " is hybridized for male parent, and seed selection obtains inbred line 76-2 system behind the multiple cross; Through Co60 gamma-rays 584GY radioinduction, selfing after planting obtains MF1 generation with the seed of 76-2 system, and single melon is reserved seed for planting the back seed again through Co60 gamma-rays 778GY radioinduction, and it is 3-28 system that selfing after planting obtains MF2 generation; 3-28 system eliminates and screens through the inbred line choosing of 6 generations, and single melon is gathered, and single melon is identified and obtained MF8 for breeding 3 of stable inbred lines, is that clef is respectively 99-2-6-8-3-1-7,99-5-2-4-8-1-9 and 99-7-2-7-1-4-8.
2. the breeding method of a local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps: with oblong 99-2-6-8-3-1-7 is female parent, inbred line " fruity " is closed for the male parent combo and is hybridized, and obtains first generation cross-fertilize seed " No. one, local flavor sour-sweet melon "; Parent's " fruity " is the Xinjiang landrace, carries out systematic breeding through the selfing of 5 generations, by force, does not take off the direction of the base of a fruit, storage tolerance by high-quality, adaptability and selects, and single melon is gathered, and single melon identifies, breeds stable inbred line to F5.
3. the breeding method of a local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps: with high circular 99-5-2-4-8-1-9 is female parent, and inbred line " liquor-saturated celestial being " obtains first generation cross-fertilize seed " No. two, local flavor sour-sweet melon " for paternal hybrid; Parent's's " liquor-saturated celestial being " seed selection process: inbred line " a bag sugar " obtains F1 for maternal, inbred line " golden yellow " for paternal hybrid, and 2 generations of selfing obtain F3; With inbred line " bergamot pear Huang " is that female parent, inbred line " Calusena lansium red meat wax gourd " are that paternal hybrid obtains F1, is that recurrent parent is backcrossed and obtained BC1F3 with " bergamot pear Huang "; Be that female parent, BC1F3 are that paternal hybrid obtains F1 again with F3, carry out systematic breeding through the selfing of 10 generations, to biological character and single melon weight, fruit shape, pericarp external appearance characteristic, peel thickness, pulp thickness such as plant breeding time, fruit development period, disease resistance, adaptability, plant chamber size, pulp flavor and commodity properties such as quality, soluble solid content and select, under different ecological area, different planting condition, screen, single melon is gathered, single melon identifies and reserves seed for planting, and breeds stable inbred line " liquor-saturated celestial being " to F10.
4. the breeding method of a local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps: with oblate 99-7-2-7-1-4-8 is female parent, with the stable inbred line " Calusena lansium is crisp " of drawing from vegetable or flower research institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is paternal hybrid, obtains crossbreed " No. three, local flavor sour-sweet melon ".
5. cultivation method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described local flavor sour-sweet melon series hybrids is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) being fit to early spring and autumn delays protection ground matrix cultivating and growing, and matrix components and ratio thereof are coconut slag or mushroom mud: sand: well-rotted farmyard manure=6: 1: 3,20 kilograms of 40 kilograms of every mu of sealing fertilizers and superphosphate;
(2) grow seedlings: seedling medium composition and ratio thereof are coconut slag or mushroom mud: vermiculite: sand: well-rotted farmyard manure=6: 2: 1: 1, and early spring grew seedlings at the beginning of 4 months in the Northwest, and region of Southeast was grown seedlings at the beginning of unit the end of month to 2 month; Autumn is delayed the Northwest and is growing seedlings by the end of July, and region of Southeast was grown seedlings at the beginning of 9 months;
(3) planting density and training type: every mu 1600 strain to 2000 strain of solid growth, single climing training;
(4) water and fertilizer management: serial local flavor sour-sweet melon is liked high rich water, and seedling stage is every 3 days drip irrigation pancebrins, after the seat melon one every day in week the drip irrigation pancebrin be beneficial to fruit and expand the preceding 10 days strict control water of gathering;
(5) stay melon and gathering: 1 to 2 melon is stayed in every strain, in time extracts all the other young melons, at the climing melon that stays in 8 to 12 joint seats; The seat melon can be gathered after 25 days to 30 days, ripe back timely collecting;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: main anti-eliminating aphis, be stained with offset plate trapping control with yellow; Series local flavor sour-sweet melon disease resistance, adaptability are stronger, and less generation disease after the seat melon powdery mildew takes place once in a while, and is effective with 3000 times of aqueous solution foliage-sprays of nitrile bacterium azoles; Gather and stopped using any insecticidal bactericide in preceding 10 days to 15 days.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053302A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field |
| CN104255260A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江万里学院 | Cultivation method of high-yield heat-resisting fritillaria thunbergii germplasms |
| CN107750940A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of secondary pedigree selection-breeding method of Winter Solstice melon and fruit peel black and fruit size |
| CN107787779A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-13 | 甘肃华园西甜瓜开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the red seed melon of multipurpose |
| CN110050692A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-07-26 | 武汉庆发禾盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high sugar content melon variety selection |
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2007
- 2007-12-12 CN CNA2007102030054A patent/CN101185419A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053302A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field |
| CN104255260A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江万里学院 | Cultivation method of high-yield heat-resisting fritillaria thunbergii germplasms |
| CN107750940A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of secondary pedigree selection-breeding method of Winter Solstice melon and fruit peel black and fruit size |
| CN107787779A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-13 | 甘肃华园西甜瓜开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the red seed melon of multipurpose |
| CN110050692A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-07-26 | 武汉庆发禾盛农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high sugar content melon variety selection |
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