CN1011715B - Weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace - Google Patents
Weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk laceInfo
- Publication number
- CN1011715B CN1011715B CN 88102065 CN88102065A CN1011715B CN 1011715 B CN1011715 B CN 1011715B CN 88102065 CN88102065 CN 88102065 CN 88102065 A CN88102065 A CN 88102065A CN 1011715 B CN1011715 B CN 1011715B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- lace
- skill
- machine embroidery
- trapezoidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a weaving method of machine embroidery lace, which is realized by combining a mechanical embroidering technology and a basic needling technique combined technology in a manual embroidering technology. The basic needling technique comprises a tri-floral needling technique, a mesh needling technique, a net floral needling technique, a quadrangular net needling technique, a serial thread needling technique, a rear needling technique, a real root needling technique, a feather needling technique, a knot needling technique, a side-support needling technique. The basic needling techniques are mutually combined to form various needling technique combining modes, and thus, the lace which is weaved not only has the artistic effect of manual embroidering lace but also has the characteristics of high work efficiency, low cost, etc. of common mechanical embroidering lace.
Description
The present invention relates to lace and weave the field, particularly about the weaving method of the machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace of Xiaoshan lace.
Traditional Xiaoshan lace all is to adopt hand-embroidered technique, and it is the general design requirement according to lace, by the combination of the various skill of handling needles, realizes different modeling functions.The embroidered lace pattern of hand-embroidered technique is rich and varied, and moulding is lively, and rich saturating empty sense has good artistic effect and decorative effect.But because the skill of handling needles is complicated, during the consumption expenses of labour, cost of manufacture is higher.As " Venetian lace platform blanket " lace, need skilled whole 3 a years time of embroidery woman workerization expense just can finish.Embroidery lace is owing to be subjected to the restriction of weaving, during braiding, earlier according to the designing requirement of lace, with water-soluble cloth as base cloth, weave pattern on embroidery machine, the base cloth that will be embroidered with decorative pattern then is placed in the water heats, and until dissolving away base cloth, becomes the lace product.The general longitude and latitude weave that adopts, longitude and latitude weave are to adopt warp to do the continuous-loop motion, and lopping has two kinds of forms: a kind of is open stich, and another kind is the coil of remaining silent, and then parallel is inserted between the coil underlap, thereby is formed a kind of fabric.Japan Patent 61-245353 discloses " weaving method of Leavers laces ", and its skill of handling needles is that first embroidery bobbin thread is made " flower bone ", takes the needle on bobbin thread network around being strand braid shape along warp-wise then, and circulation successively forms the floral designs of netted ground-tint.It is low that embroidery lace has overcome the hand embroidery lace work efficiency, the deficiency that cost is high, can carry out large batch of suitability for industrialized production, but because the skill of handling needles of braiding is simple, the pattern line kind of lace is simply stiff, lack saturating empty sense and stereovision, and quality is softer, because floral designs do not splice relation, be difficult to the colored sheet and the cloth edge of curve layout or right and wrong staggered layout are combined into the insertion lace goods simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of hand embroidery lace effect that has is provided, the braiding cost of lace is low, the weaving method of the embroidery lace that work efficiency is high.Adopt the woven colored sheet of the inventive method to can be made into pure lace goods or insertion lace goods.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to organize the variation of technology and machine embroidery technology to combine by the various skill of handling needles to realize.It is to have designed one to overlap the basic skill of handling needles that is applicable to machine embroidery technology on the basis of the skill of handling needles of hand-embroidered technique, and, form protean skill of handling needles tissue by organic assembling to these basic skill of handling needles, make the floral designs of braiding rich and varied, moulding is lively, has the decorative effect of hand embroidery lace.When weaving, earlier select basic skill of handling needles technology according to the design original text of lace, weaving on embroidery machine according to choosing skill of handling needles technology on the embroidery machine with base cloth then, be made into the colored sheet of various floral designs, put it into again in the normal-temperature water Celsius 15～45 ℃, and progressively be heated to the base cloth that colored sheet hollow part divides and dissolve, at last according to the splicing relation of flower sheet or be spliced into various pure lace goods, or be combined into the insertion lace goods with cloth edge, for making the lace behind the finished product well-pressed smooth.Spliced lace goods can be laundered the processing moulding.Can use soluble non-woven fabrics as the woven base cloth of lace, soluble non-woven fabrics is with 30～60 gram/rice
2Specification be advisable.The basic skill of handling needles that is used to weave machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace is spent three kinds, mesh pin, net-flower needle, tert-corner meshing needle, seton needle, real pin, real root needle, plumage pin and fibula, side-assisting needle etc.Braiding one flower sheet comprises side-assisting needle, fibula and real pin skill of handling needles tissue more than three kinds at least, and general empty earlier back is real, promptly weaves Huasan needle, tert-corner meshing needle, mesh pin etc. earlier.The real pin of back braiding, the real crown and fibula.Huasan needle shape is the main skill of handling needles of shuttled brocade broche silk lace as six ribs flowers, and it is fickle in love to be mainly used in embroidery, among petal and the floral leaf; Mesh pin and tert-corner meshing needle have thin and saturating empty characteristics, and embroidered decorative pattern is elegant in appearance, is usually used in petal, and among floral leaf and the lace, many and Huasan needle merging is used; The skill of handling needles of the real crown and real pin is similar, and it has imitated the form of the branch bar of occurring in nature flowers, rise blossom with flower, Hua Yuye between anastomosis, the while can be made into the lace fringing of difform colour bar root; Plumage aciculiform such as feather, embroidered decorative pattern elegance is attractive in appearance, is usually used among petal and the floral leaf; Side-assisting needle is used for fixing colored type position; The skill of handling needles of fibula and side-assisting needle is identical, is mainly used in the outer part part of envelope pattern block face, plays the effect of setting off, and makes flowers have more third dimension.The skill of handling needles such as fibula, the real crown, side-assisting needle are adopted in mutual splicing between the flower sheet.Can independently inlay assembly between these skill of handling needles.
The present invention imitates the protean skill of handling needles technology of hand embroidery lace tissue, and it is combined with machine embroidery technology, it is rich and varied to make the lace of braiding both have a hand embroidery lace pattern, moulding is lively, grain pattern is clear, layout is complete plentiful, elegant generous artistic effect, and the well-pressed smooth figure deformation of lace is little, there is embroidery lace to weave the needs that work efficiency height, cost are low, can satisfy large-scale production again, the embroidery lace floral designs that overcome common employing longitude and latitude braiding are simple, and figure is yielding, do not splice deficiencies such as relation.A kind of weaving process of desirable embroidery lace is provided.
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the colored sheet pattern of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the colored sheet pattern of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is the colored sheet pattern of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 4, Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c, Fig. 4 d are the layout of Huasan needle and the figure that takes the needle;
Fig. 5, Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b, Fig. 5 c are the layout of mesh pin and the figure that takes the needle;
Fig. 6, Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b, Fig. 6 c, Fig. 6 d, Fig. 6 e are the net-flower needle layout and the figure that takes the needle;
Fig. 7, Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b are the layout of four jiaos of mesh pins and the figure that takes the needle;
Fig. 8, Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, Fig. 8 c are the layout of seton needle and the figure that takes the needle;
Fig. 9, Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, Fig. 9 c are the layout of plumage pin and the figure that takes the needle;
Figure 10, Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b are the layout of the real crown and the figure that takes the needle;
The step of weaving of six kinds of new skill of handling needles technology tissues that the present invention relates to is described below respectively:
One, Huasan needle weave step:
(1) press earlier Fig. 4 a along trapezoidal inserting needle, last trapezoidal second hypotenuse overlaps with rear one trapezoidal article one hypotenuse, by that analogy to the size that needs
(2) return along its relative position then and take the needle, form the hexagon at interval, and betwixt every locating (a) make a call to the above back stitching of two pins, such as Fig. 4 b.
(3) circulation forms staggered hexagon pattern successively, shown in Fig. 4 c.
(4) the last four edges (b) of not returning pin at hexagon is in order gone up and is made a call to the above back stitching of two pins, shown in Fig. 4 d.
Two, the mesh pin weaves step
(1) press Fig. 5 a along trapezoidal inserting needle, last trapezoidal second hypotenuse and back one trapezoidal article one hypotenuse overlaps, by that analogy to the needs size.
(2) return along trapezoidal relative position by Fig. 5 b, form hexagon at interval, on straight line, make a call to the above back stitching of two pins more betwixt.
(3) circulation forms staggered hexagon pattern successively, shown in Fig. 5 c.
Three, net-flower needle weaves step
(1) take the needle by trapezoidal figure with reference to Fig. 6 a, last trapezoidal second hypotenuse and back one trapezoidal article one hypotenuse overlaps, to the needs size
(2) return by trapezoidal relative position and take the needle, two relative trapezoidal hypotenuses intersect, and form the hexagon string, shown in Fig. 6 b.
(3) repeat the first step by Fig. 6 c and take the needle, and locate to make a call to three pin back stitchings in established hexagon sideline, left side (e).
(4) walk pin by Fig. 6 d from repeating for second step in the other direction.
(5) third and fourth pin process of running on foot of repetitive cycling is to the size that needs, shown in Fig. 6 e.
Four, tert-corner meshing needle weaves step
(1) take the needle by isosceles triangle as Fig. 7 a, the second waist of last isosceles triangle overlaps with back one isoceles triangle shape article one waist, by that analogy to the needs size.
(2) return along relative position by Fig. 7 b, form staggered positive lozenge diagram, and in the connection corner (d) of positive rhombus all around a pin, locate to make a call to a back stitching at (d ').
(3) circulation repeated for second step and walks the pin process.
Five, seton needle weaves step
(1) make a call to two straight lines of being separated by (f, f ') earlier by Fig. 8 a, and (g) punishes the section inserting needle at regular intervals.
(2) between two straight lines (f, f '), press the figure inserting needle of isosceles triangle as Fig. 8 b, and locate to make a call to respectively a back stitching at its drift angle (j).
(3) (f ") takes the needle by the second step process then, and back one vertex of a triangle links to each other with last vertex of a triangle, and makes a call to a back stitching to knit straight line again according to the width of two straight lines of the first step.
(4) by the above-mentioned steps repetitive cycling to the needs size, form lozenge diagram arranged side by side.
Six, the plumage pin weaves step
(1) first embroidery bottom line, the similar featheriness of shape, " plumage warp " pad line number of times is more, stretchs out as " pinnule " along " plumage warp " is oblique to the left and right sides;
(2) go up cast-over, pin spacing broad at " pinnule " then;
(3) go up cast-over at " plumage warp " again, pin spacing is closeer.
Embodiment one shown in Figure 1 is a tea pad lace, and it is formed by Huasan needle 4, mesh pin 3, real pin 2, the real crown 1, fibula 5 and 6 six kinds of skill of handling needles process combination of side-assisting needle.The first step is earlier with Huasan needle 4 self-figure cores.The second step self-figure lobe, petal is by real pin 2 and mesh pin 3 alternate forming, and first knitmesh eye pin 3 is knitted real pin 2 again.The 3rd step added colored core, the petal that has been made into knits fibula 5.The 4th step was made into fillet with the real crown 1, with side-assisting needle 6 fillet and flower sheet was spliced at last.The weave of the real crown 1 is similar to real pin 2, shown in Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, rebasing line (C) is more than the secondary earlier, for preventing that bottom line (C) from moving, when bottoming line (C), (C ') distinguishes cast-over at regular intervals, then bottom line (C) and line direction keep at a certain distance away that (C "); its spacing distance is decided according to the thickness that line props up, the vertical direction along bottom line (C) weaves inserting needle back and forth at last, and (C ' ' ') locates more than cast-over one pin respectively at certain interval.
Embodiment two shown in Figure 2 is colored sheets of band lacing thread.The flower sheet is made up of skill of handling needles such as Huasan needle (4), tert-corner meshing needle 10, net-flower needle 11, the real crowns 1.Huasan needle 4, tert-corner meshing needle 10, net-flower needle 11 are made into three petals respectively, and with the real crown 1 conduct flower bone, side-assisting needle 6 connects petal, flower bone and lacing thread 12 respectively again, and the skill of handling needles of braiding petal can also adopt seton needle 13.
Fig. 3 is the colored sheet pattern that embodiment three provides, and the skill of handling needles tissue of plumage pin 8, colour bar root 9, net-flower needle 11 and side-assisting needle 6 and lacing thread 12 is arranged.Floral leaf is made into plumage pin 8, and base of leaf 13 usefulness side-assisting needles 6 are made into, and both sides are made into several to branch line 14, and return pin thereon as the center and count pin, the periphery of floral leaf colour bar root 9 envelopes, and extend to outside the floral leaf, shape can be made fringing band 15 in the shape of a spiral.Colour bar root 9 is made into the skill of handling needles of the real crown 1, but (K) needle tracking arrangement of inboard place is closeer, and petal is made into net-flower needle 11.
The colored sheet that is made into by the foregoing description, need put into 15～45 ℃ warm water progressively is heated to base cloth and all dissolves, take out the oven dry of flower sheet then, again by the designing requirement of lace or become independently lace goods (as embodiment one) or the flower sheet is spliced into pure lace goods mutually, or be combined into the fringing goods with the cloth edge by the splicing relation.The splicing available machines used direct splicing of lace or splicing by hand.
Claims (11)
1, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace adopts skill of handling needles technology tissue and machine embroidery technology to combine, and it is characterized in that skill of handling needles technology tissue comprises Huasan needle, weaves step to be:
(1) earlier along trapezoidal inserting needle, last trapezoidal second hypotenuse overlaps with back trapezoidal article one hypotenuse, by that analogy to the needs size;
(2) take the needle along returning then, be made into hexagon at interval, and make a call to the above back stitching of two pins every locating (a) betwixt with trapezoidal relative position;
(3) circulation is made into staggered hexagon pattern successively;
(4) the last last above back stitching of two pins of making a call to of four edges (b) of not returning pin in order at hexagon.
2, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace adopts skill of handling needles technology tissue and machine embroidery technology to combine, and it is characterized in that skill of handling needles technology tissue pocket purse rope eye pin, weaves step and is:
(1) earlier along trapezoidal inserting needle, last trapezoidal second hypotenuse overlaps with back trapezoidal article one hypotenuse, by that analogy to the needs size;
(2) take the needle along returning again, be made into hexagon at interval, and on straight line, make a call to the above back stitching of two pins betwixt with trapezoidal relative position;
(3) circulation forms staggered hexagon pattern successively.
3, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttle pin thread silk lace adopts skill of handling needles technology tissue and machine embroidery technology to combine, and it is characterized in that skill of handling needles technology tissue pocket purse rope floricome, weaves step and is:
(1) take the needle along trapezoidal figure earlier, the first trapezoidal second hypotenuse and back one trapezoidal article one hypotenuse overlaps, extremely the size that needs;
(2) take the needle returning with trapezoidal relative position, two relative trapezoidal hypotenuses intersect, and are made into the hexagon string;
(3) repeat above-mentioned (1) process that takes the needle, and locate to make a call to three pin back stitchings in established hexagon sideline, left side (e, e ')
(4) from repeating in the other direction above-mentioned (2) process that takes the needle
(5) repetitive cycling above-mentioned (3), (4) process that takes the needle is to the needs size.
4, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace adopts skill of handling needles technology tissue and machine embroidery technology to combine, and it is characterized in that skill of handling needles technology tissue comprises tert-corner meshing needle, weaves step to be:
(1) take the needle by isosceles triangle, the second waist of last isosceles triangle overlaps with article one waist of back one isoceles triangle shape, by that analogy to the needs size
(2) return along the relative position of above-mentioned (1) step and take the needle, be made into staggered positive lozenge diagram, and in the connection corner (d) of positive rhombus all around a pin, locate to make a call to a back stitching at (d ');
(3) circulation repeats above-mentioned (2) process that takes the needle.
5, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace adopts skill of handling needles technology tissue and machine embroidery technology to combine, and it is characterized in that skill of handling needles technology tissue comprises seton needle, weaves step to be:
(1) make a call to two straight lines of being separated by (f, f ') earlier, and (g) punishes the section inserting needle at regular intervals;
(2) between two straight lines (f, f '), press the figure inserting needle of isosceles triangle then, and locate to make a call to respectively a back stitching at its drift angle (j);
(3) knit straight line f again by the width of above-mentioned (1) two straight line ", take the needle by above-mentioned (2) step then, back one triangular apex links to each other with last vertex of a triangle, and makes a call to a back stitching;
(4) by the above-mentioned steps repetitive cycling to the needs size.
6, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace adopts skill of handling needles technology tissue and machine embroidery technology to combine, and it is characterized in that skill of handling needles technology tissue comprises the plumage pin, weaves step to be:
(1) first embroidery bottom line, shape is made into similar featheriness, and " plumage warp " pad line number of times is more, stretchs out as " plumage rib " along " plumage warp " is oblique to the left and right sides;
(2) at pinnule " last cast-over, the pin spacing broad;
(3) go up cast-over at " plumage warp ", pin spacing is closeer.
7,, it is characterized in that forming a lace and have side-assisting needle (6), fibula (5) and real crown skill of handling needles tissue more than (1) three kind at least as the weaving method of described machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace one of among the claim 1-6.
8, as the weaving method of described machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace one of among the claim 1-6, the base cloth that it is characterized in that being used for knitted lace can be with 30～60 gram/rice
2The soluble non-woven fabrics of specification.
9, as the weaving method of described machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace one of among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the border of bud, petal, floral leaf and spray can embroidered lacing thread (12) or fringing band (15).
10,, it is characterized in that bud, petal, floral leaf, spray can connect into independently lace goods by the direct connection of splicing relation of floral designs or with side-assisting needle (6), fibula (5) as the weaving method of the described machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace among the claim 1-6.
11, the weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that the colored sheet that is woven with lacing thread (12) or fringing band (15) can be combined into various insertion lace goods with the cloth edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102065 CN1011715B (en) | 1988-04-12 | 1988-04-12 | Weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102065 CN1011715B (en) | 1988-04-12 | 1988-04-12 | Weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1036997A CN1036997A (en) | 1989-11-08 |
| CN1011715B true CN1011715B (en) | 1991-02-20 |
Family
ID=4832009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88102065 Expired CN1011715B (en) | 1988-04-12 | 1988-04-12 | Weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1011715B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101200844B (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2011-12-28 | 文登市芸祥绣品有限公司 | Machine and manual embroidering method for solid embroidery |
-
1988
- 1988-04-12 CN CN 88102065 patent/CN1011715B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1036997A (en) | 1989-11-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109594190B (en) | Manufacturing process of color-changing jacquard fabric | |
| CN1782156A (en) | Method for producing space fabric and space fabric | |
| CN112708992B (en) | Inlaid decoration imitated knitted vamp and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN112746377B (en) | Knitted vamp with visible three-dimensional texture inside and manufacturing method thereof | |
| US7104208B2 (en) | Hardanger machine embroidery and method | |
| CN107099920A (en) | It is integrally formed the weaving method of elastic neckline on welt | |
| CN110685065B (en) | Double-needle bed double-jacquard mesh jacquard V and bottom layer jacquard process | |
| CN113550057B (en) | Knitting method of knitted tassels and knitted fabric | |
| CN112779661A (en) | Fabric with open mesh structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN1011715B (en) | Weaving method of machine embroidery shuttled brocade broche silk lace | |
| CN216193151U (en) | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect | |
| CN214938222U (en) | Fabric with open mesh structure | |
| CN212895220U (en) | Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion | |
| CN113502593A (en) | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN208701311U (en) | The molding gengon fabric of integrated woven | |
| CN1277011C (en) | Knitting process for developing chenille silver wire maple leaf wool fabric using warp-knitting miss press stitch | |
| JP2000328406A (en) | Warp knitted fabric and production thereof | |
| CN215040994U (en) | Jacquard pattern fabric | |
| CN115538016B (en) | Knitting convex strip, flat knitting machine knitting method, knitted fabric and garment | |
| CN108754820A (en) | The molding gengon fabric of integrated woven and its weaving method | |
| CN211961056U (en) | Fabric for stage clothes | |
| US4858544A (en) | Method of hand-forming needlework patterns | |
| CN213188340U (en) | Fan-type spliced knitted fabric | |
| CN210177047U (en) | Hollow flower type woven fabric | |
| RU2234562C1 (en) | Decorative fancy fabric and method for manufacturing the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |