CN1782156A - Method for producing space fabric and space fabric - Google Patents

Method for producing space fabric and space fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1782156A
CN1782156A CNA2005101287809A CN200510128780A CN1782156A CN 1782156 A CN1782156 A CN 1782156A CN A2005101287809 A CNA2005101287809 A CN A2005101287809A CN 200510128780 A CN200510128780 A CN 200510128780A CN 1782156 A CN1782156 A CN 1782156A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mesh
ground
fabric
tint
tissue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005101287809A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高冈功男
铃木龙藏
小出幸子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Takaya Co Ltd
Nippon Mayer Co Ltd
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Nippon Takaya Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Takaya Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Takaya Co Ltd
Publication of CN1782156A publication Critical patent/CN1782156A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/06Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B21/08Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/20Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
    • D04B21/207Wearing apparel or garment blanks
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0213Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042Headwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/08Upholstery, mattresses
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2507/00Sport; Military

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a space fabric which is a three dimensional warp knit fabric consisting of two pieces of base clothes jointed by a joining yarn, wherein at least one of the base clothes is constituted as a mesh, and the mesh is clearly expressed with a good balance, which is designed considering the physical properties of the three-dimensional knit fabric. At least one of the base clothes is formed by using two rows of jacquard reeds and under-wrapping sinker loops of the mesh organization by two kinds of jacquard yarns guided by the jacquard reeds so as to present a mesh with coarse stitches and a mesh with fine stitches as mixed, also the balanced mesh produced by the method and the space fabric having meshes arranged at desired positions are characteristically provided.

Description

The method for making of space fabric and space fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for making of space fabric and the space fabric of making by this method for making.The method for making of this space fabric is, by connecting line with two that three-dimensional warp knitting cloth ground that base fabric is formed by connecting constitute through weaving, be commonly referred to as in the warp-knitted spacer fabric (ス ペ one サ Off ア Block リ Star Network), to at least one side's base fabric, constitute the ground-tint tissue of the mesh that forms by pattern thread.
Background technology
In the prior art, above-mentioned space fabric is widely used in the various industrial goods, materials and equipments field of bedding and appurtenance field thereof, dress material field, the relevant articles for use of vehicle, medical supplies etc.Its form is, a side base fabric is adopted jersey, and the opposing party's base fabric adopts netted fabric, or two base fabrics all adopt width of mesh fabrics identical or that width of mesh is different etc., provides various patterns.Wherein, improve apparent decorative effect, proposed in the base fabric of plain weave shape, to mix eyelet stitch, or in order to seek functional on the purposes, and considered scheme that some kinds of eyelet stitches are made up for special.
For example, in Japanese Utility Model is registered No. 2548713 communique, base fabric by the front and rear part is disclosed, with in order to ensure the three-layer structure warp knitting cloth ground of being located at the space between this two base fabric and forming by connecting line, each wale that forms by the coil column of the base fabric of the side's side that constitutes the front and rear part at least, by indivedual controls of pattern thread being carried out the jacquard weave guiding piece of seal wire, pattern thread is changed the active position of coil column, for example, form big mesh (hole portion) and little mesh (hole portion), these are made up and form the technology of apperance, and disclose as a purposes using formed warp knitting cloth ground, the state that is used for footwear.
In the above-mentioned prior art, constituting hole portion is the fabric tissue structure of mesh, be by forming to controlling by the pattern thread of row jacquard weave guide comb section guide wire, in order to constitute mesh, only act on one by continuous setting and compile the row that pin lists, carrying out adjacent basically two compiles the pin reciprocations and forms the stocking yarn of needle loop, not by the needle loop of the opposing party's volume needle knitting, yes replenishes the pillar stitch's yarn by other ground-tint guide comb joint guide that send yarn in the mode that forms pillar stitch all compiling in the pins on this row.
For this reason, the wale that formed mesh forms the wale of dual needle loop by stocking yarn and forms single needle loop forms, its result, the fabric grey cloth on the whole mesh squeeze that to twist degree lax, size that therefrom can't distinct performance mesh.And the intensity aspect of fabric grey cloth also is difficult to obtain required rerum natura because of mesh is unbalanced, particularly, can not be suitable for the material of the vamp material etc. of footwear at last.
Patent documentation 1 Japanese Utility Model is registered communique No. 2548713
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the manufacture method of space fabric and the space fabric of making by this manufacture method.The method for making of this space fabric is, to by the base fabric of connecting line with two at least one sides through weaving the space fabric that base fabric is formed by connecting, form the ground-tint tissue of mesh by the pattern thread of jacquard control, formed mesh is showed legibly, simultaneously, owing to the size of mesh mixes the equilibrium that obtains mesh, and can consider rerum natura design.
The present invention proposes for solving above-mentioned problem, a kind of method for making of space fabric is provided, adopt the warp knitting machine that is provided with two row jacquard weave guides comb joint at least, the space fabric of making by the front and rear part base fabric and being used for the connecting line that described front and rear part base fabric connects is constituted with two row needle-bars; It is characterized in that: when forming at least one side's in front and rear part base fabric, make and in the jacquard weave guide comb joint of two row, draw pattern thread pin foremast yarn (オ one バ ラ Star ピ Application グ) the formation needle loop that yarn forms, simultaneously, make the underlap (ア Application ダ ラ Star ピ Application グ) of this pattern thread be opposite direction mutually, form the main part of the mesh ground-tint tissue that the different a plurality of mesh portion of width of mesh mixes.
And, the invention provides a kind of space fabric, by the front and rear part base fabric and be used at least one side's of space fabric that the connecting line that described front and rear part base fabric connects is constituted base fabric, make and in the jacquard weave guides comb joint of two row, draw pattern thread that yarn forms, form the main part of the mesh ground-tint tissue that the different a plurality of mesh portion of width of mesh mixes to mutually opposite direction underlap.
Reach the space fabric that obtains by this method for making according to method for making of the present invention, when the mesh ground-tint of the base fabric that forms at least one side is organized, formed filling is to draw the pattern thread that yarn forms in the jacquard weave guide comb joint of two row, by jacquard weave control the pattern thread of the main part of bearing mesh ground-tint tissue is woven to mutually opposite direction underlap, thereby, make pattern thread pull to opposite direction usually, mutual pattern thread is tied coil hole tight.For this reason, the mesh form that can obtain to understand, simultaneously, resulting space fabric, the pattern thread that its filling that forms mesh ground-tint tissue is only controlled by jacquard weave does not need the pillar stitch that replenishes, making knitting technology weave is balanced mesh base fabric, and, dispose a plurality of mesh portions and consider width of mesh design, therefore possess desired rerum natura.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has the summary lateral view that the jacquard weave guide of using in the manufacturing of space fabric of the present invention that is provided with two row is combed the main knitted parts in the warp knitting machine of the two row needle-bars that save.
Fig. 2 is the knitting technology weave figure that is used to make the space fabric of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 3 is the key diagram of the modified example of expression jacquard knitting tissue.
Fig. 4 is the knitting technology weave figure that comprises the base fabric of mesh among the embodiment of space fabric.
Fig. 5 is the outside drawing of observing from the outside that comprises the base fabric of mesh among the embodiment of space fabric.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of observing from the inboard that comprises the base fabric of mesh among the embodiment of space fabric.
Fig. 7 is the knitting technology weave figure that comprises the base fabric of mesh among another embodiment of space fabric.
Fig. 8 is the knitting technology weave figure that comprises the base fabric of mesh among another embodiment of space fabric.
Fig. 9 is the key diagram of another modified example of expression jacquard knitting tissue.
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of an example of expression space fabric of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that expression is with the axonometric drawing of space fabric of the present invention as the application examples of the vamp material of footwear.
Figure 12 is the axonometric drawing that expression is used for space fabric of the present invention the application examples of sleeveless upper garment.
Figure 13 is the axonometric drawing that expression is used for space fabric of the present invention the application examples of vest.
Figure 14 is the axonometric drawing that expression is used for space fabric of the present invention the application examples of cover for seat.
Figure 15 is the axonometric drawing that expression is used for space fabric of the present invention the application examples of cap.
The specific embodiment
The specification embodiments of the invention.In the method for making of space fabric of the present invention, as described mesh ground-tint tissue, the different mesh portion of width of mesh of the multilayer that is not less than 3 layers is set, thus based at least one side's of pattern thread base fabric, can have functions such as gas permeability, and can improve the ornamental of mesh state outward appearance.
Can in described mesh ground-tint tissue, mix flat pin ground-tint tissue, simultaneously, by at least one side of this two ground-tints tissue, for example by flat pin ground-tint organizational composition decorative pattern.Thus, can keep functional as mesh ground-tint tissue, and, can further improve ornamental by flat pin ground-tint organizational composition elaborate pattern.And, adopt described flat pin ground-tint tissue can also introduce sign, can further bring into play the commodity effect.
When a side's who forms the front and rear part base fabric, make and in the jacquard weave guides comb joint of two row, draw pattern thread that yarn forms to mutually opposite direction underlap, form the main part of the mesh ground-tint tissue that the different a plurality of mesh portion of width of mesh mixes, simultaneously, when the opposing party's who forms the front and rear part base fabric, form mesh ground-tint tissue by draw the filling that yarn forms at ground-tint guide comb joint, thus, space fabric for manufacturing, the reason pattern thread constitutes the face of mesh side's side base fabric partly and can improve ornamental, simultaneously, can more effectively improve functional by the mesh part of the face of the opposing party's side base fabric.
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is the warp knitting machine that is used to make space fabric of the present invention, is the summary lateral view of main knitted parts of warp knitting machine of two row needle-bars with jacquard weave guides comb joint of two row.F is the volume pin row in the place ahead, and B is the volume pin row at rear, and GB1, GB2, GB3 are the ground-tint guide comb joints of front side, and PJB5, PJB6 are two row jacquard weave guides comb joint, and GB7, GB9, GB10 are the ground-tint guide comb joint of rear side.In this warp knitting machine, replace ground-tint guide comb joint GB3 colored reed (not shown) is set, and, replace ground-tint guide comb joint GB7 colored reed (not shown) is set.Knitting sequential ( イ ミ Application グ) is set for respectively: the volume pin row F pin foremast yarn that ground-tint guide comb joint GB1, GB2, GB3, jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB5, PJB6, ground-tint guide comb joint GB7 can be forwardly, simultaneously, ground-tint guide comb joint GB3, jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB5, PJB6, ground-tint guide comb joint GB7 also can be in the wings volume pin row B pin foremast yarn, and, ground-tint guide comb joint GB9, GB10 can be only in the wings volume pin row B pin foremast yarn.
An embodiment of space fabric of the present invention then is described according to an example of knitting technology weave shown in Figure 2.The 1st, draw the pattern thread that yarn forms among the jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB5, the 2nd, PJB6 draws the pattern thread that yarn forms at jacquard weave guide comb joint, is 84dtex polyester processing yarn to be drawn yarn according to the bar of loom plane No. (ゲ one ジ) respectively with counting the whole denting of branch form.Be made into anterior base fabric by these pattern threads 1,2.The 4th, GB9 draws the filling that yarn forms at ground-tint guide comb joint, and the 5th, GB10 draws the filling that yarn forms at ground-tint guide comb joint, is 84dtex polyester multi-filament artificial silk to be drawn yarn according to bar number part whole denting ground of loom plane No. respectively form.Be made into the rear portion base fabric by these fillings 4,5, for example the rear portion base fabric formed mesh ground-tint tissue.The 3rd, be used for described anterior base fabric and rear portion base fabric connection braiding, connecting line at interval is set between two base fabrics, be to draw yarn at ground-tint guide comb joint GB7 according to the bar of loom plane No. to form with counting the whole denting of branch.In the example of this knitting technology weave, do not use ground-tint guide comb joint GB1, GB2, GB3.
The chain that is used to be made into the elementary organization of these space fabrics is numbered: PJB5:1-2/1-1/1-0/1-1//, PJB6:1-0/1-1/1-2/1-1//, GB7:1-0/1-0/3-4/3-4//, GB9:2-2/2-3/1-1/1-0//, GB10:1-1/1-2/1-1/1-0//.
Among Fig. 2, in the knitting technology weave line chart of jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB5 and jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB6, for the position of representing with chain-dotted line, by jacquard weave control the active position of pattern thread 1 or pattern thread 2 is changed respectively to the direction of arrow to compile pin 1 pin part, thus, as pattern thread 1a among the figure and pattern thread 2a, form single line circle stringer state, in this row part, form mesh.The rugosity of this mesh or size can suitably be set according to the row number that is formed single line circle stringer state by jacquard weave control.
3 describe the modified example that above-mentioned jacquard weave control is organized in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 3 (1) expression is as the elementary organization of the jacquard weave control of the pattern thread 1,2 of the volume pin row F that does not affact the place ahead, the unfertile land knitting technology weave that adjacent volume pin is alternatively acted on, the H of Reference numeral shown in the figure is that jacquard weave control is not carried out in underlap position and the preceding lapping position of pin that is illustrated in jacquard weave guide comb joint.And, Fig. 3 (2) expression pattern thread 1,2 is made into the alternative construction of ground, the hole knitting technology weave of single line circle stringer shape, among the figure be with what Reference numeral T represented, jacquard weave guide comb joint is in the underlap position and two positions of the preceding lapping position of pin, controlled by jacquard weave and changes compiling the active position of pin.Chain-dotted line is illustrated in ground, the hole knitting technology weave that former unfertile land knitting technology weave changes the pattern thread behind 1a, the 2a among the figure.Fig. 3 (3) expression pattern thread 2 is varied to the example of the such knitting technology weave of 2b to the row of arrow and right-hand the control by jacquard weave on the paper, Fig. 3 (4) expression pattern thread 1 is controlled by jacquard weave and is varied to the such knitting technology weave of 1b to the row of arrow and the left on the paper.Described knitting technology weave 1b, 2b, all formed with ground, described hole knitting technology weave 1a, 2a on the contrary underlap portion form to such an extent that grow the heavy back knitting technology weave of 1 pin part with respect to the former unfertile land tissue of representing with chain-dotted line.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned knitting technology weave basically, promptly, unfertile land tissue, hole ground tissue and heavy back are organized knitting technology weave that appropriate combination the forms structure as the base fabric of side's side of front and rear part, constitute the main part of the mesh ground-tint tissue that the different a plurality of mesh portion of mesh rugosity mixes.The rugosity of described mesh can also constitute and be no less than three layers multilayer.For the formation of the mesh rugosity of described mesh portion, implement too among the following embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the base fabric of side's side with space fabric of an embodiment who adopts the mesh portion that pattern thread 1,2 is made into, for example the knitting technology weave figure of anterior base fabric.When weaving by this knitting technology weave figure, constitute the wale of the edge portion of mesh M1, M2, make pattern thread 1,2 become hole ground knitting technology weave 1a, 2a, main part S1, the S2 of mesh M1, M2, sinker loop SL1, the SL2 of pattern thread 1,2 to mutual opposite direction by underlap.
Fig. 5 is the outward appearance vertical view of observing from foreign side's side of base fabric of described side's side of the space fabric that is made into by above-mentioned knitting technology weave, and Fig. 6 is the vertical view that the base fabric of same side's side is observed from the inboard.Among these figure, omitted needle loop for the ease of view based on connecting line 3.As shown in the figure, the main part S1, the S2... that form in order to constitute each mesh M1, M2..., the sinker loop SL1 group of pattern thread 1 and the sinker loop SL2 group of pattern thread 2, constitute back underlap portion from mutual opposite direction, thus, main part S1, S2..., their needle loop NL1, NL2 closely concludes and pulls mutually, the profile of mesh M1, M2... is showed more brightly, and base fabric constitutes the needle loop NL (NL1, NL2) and the sinker loop SL (SL1, SL2) of pattern thread 1,2 on the whole with equal number.For this reason, each coil that constitutes base fabric integral body can form equilibrium state, and the rerum natura aspect also can make powerful equalization, can obtain the suitable intensity to the external force load.
Fig. 7 is the knitting technology weave figure of base fabric of side's side with space fabric of another embodiment that adopts the mesh portion that pattern thread 1,2 is made into.When weaving with this knitting technology weave figure, main part S3, the S4 of mesh M3, M4, sinker loop SL3, the SL4 of pattern thread 1,2 to mutual opposite direction by underlap, simultaneously, two sinker loop SL3, SL4 form heavy back knitting technology weave 1b, the 2b of the underlap portion (carrying out the transition to the underlap of the adjacent volume pin of two pins) that has between three pins.And, constitute the wale of the edge portion of mesh M3, M4, as the unfertile land knitting technology weave, pattern thread 1,2 to mutual opposite direction between two adjacent pins by underlap.The space fabric that manufactures like this produces concavo-convexly on the surface of the base fabric foreign side side with mesh portion side, for example when using it for the seat material of vehicle seat etc., can improve the skin sense of touch when taking a seat.
Fig. 8 is the knitting technology weave figure of base fabric of side's side with space fabric of the another embodiment that adopts the mesh portion that pattern thread 1,2 is made into.When weaving with this knitting technology weave figure, main part S5, S6, S7 for mesh M5, M6, M7, with similarly embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, sinker loop SL1, the SL2 of pattern thread 1a, 2a to mutual opposite direction by underlap, simultaneously, form unfertile land knitting technology weave with the underlap portion between adjacent two pins.Constitute the wale of the edge portion of mesh M5, M6, M7, pattern thread 1,2 is also become ground, hole knitting technology weave 1a, 2a.In the case, mesh M5, M6, M7 are configured in the appropriate location by the style formula in base fabric, can improve the aesthetic appearance of base fabric face thus.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 9 (1) is the knitting technology weave figure that is used for making jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB5, another embodiment of PJB6 of space fabric of the present invention, among this embodiment, for as adjacent two pins of Fig. 2, the basic knitting technology weave that does not carry out jacquard weave control shown in Figure 3 between the unfertile land knitting technology weave, basic knitting technology weave be the chain type tissue that on a pin, is made into the hole knitting technology weave 1a, 2a.1c, 2c are that hole ground knitting technology weave 1a, 2a are controlled by jacquard weave on the direction of arrow and become the unfertile land knitting technology weave.Fig. 9 (2)~Fig. 9 (7) is the key diagram of active state of alternative construction at each woven stitch place of expression jacquard weave control (T, H).Fig. 9 (2) expression becomes pattern thread 1 occasion of example of the unfertile land knitting technology weave 1c of the coil of remaining silent from the elementary organization of ground, hole knitting technology weave 1a, the indeclinable occasion of hole ground knitting technology weave 1a of the elementary organization of Fig. 9 (3) expression pattern thread 1, Fig. 9 (4) expression become the elementary organization of ground, the hole knitting technology weave 1a of the elementary organization of pattern thread 1 occasion of the unfertile land knitting technology weave 1d of open stich.Fig. 9 (5) expression becomes pattern thread 2 occasion of example of the unfertile land knitting technology weave 2c of the coil of remaining silent from the elementary organization of ground, hole knitting technology weave 2a, the indeclinable occasion of hole ground knitting technology weave 2a of the elementary organization of Fig. 9 (6) expression pattern thread 2, Fig. 9 (7) expression become the elementary organization of ground, the hole knitting technology weave 2a of the elementary organization of pattern thread 2 occasion of the unfertile land knitting technology weave 2d of open stich.
Adopt the words of the embodiment of above-mentioned knitting technology weave, for the unfertile land knitting technology weave, owing to made remain silent coil and open stich two kinds, the result that the rounding state that pattern thread 1,2 causes when showing mesh changes is, even identical woven stitch, also can form the different shape of a mesh of outward appearance, expand the modification during mesh constitutes.And, though in the knitting technology weave of the foregoing description, the direction of the pin foremast yarn of jacquard weave guide comb joint PJB5, PJB6 is opposite, much less, even the direction of the pin foremast yarn of two jacquard weave guides comb joint PJB5, PJB6 is to weave equidirectionally, also belong to method for making of the present invention certainly.
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of an example of the space fabric made by method for making of the present invention of expression, form by anterior base fabric FF, rear portion base fabric RF, connecting line 3 that these base fabrics FF, RF are connected, forwardly constituted different multiple of mesh rugosity among the base fabric FF, for example two kinds of mesh ground-tint tissues that mesh portion mixes.M1 is the tiny mesh portion of mesh in the described mesh ground-tint tissue, and M2 is the thick mesh portion of mesh, and the described mesh M2 of portion constitutes four meshes with the decorative pattern pattern near state configuration.P1 is the flat pin ground-tint tissue that is mingled in the mesh ground-tint tissue, and the unfertile land knitting technology weave 1c, the 2c that are formed by pattern thread shown in Figure 91,2 form.P2 is flat pin ground-tint tissue, and the heavy back knitting technology weave 1b, the 2b that are formed by the pattern thread 1,2 shown in Fig. 3 (3), Fig. 3 (4) form, and organize P2 to carry out constituting of flower pattern by flat pin ground-tint.
Though not shown in the drawings, the present invention also can similarly implement braiding with the foregoing description in front and rear part both sides' base fabric, constitute by drawing the mesh ground-tint tissue that the pattern thread of yarn forms at two row jacquard weave guides comb joint respectively.In the case, as warp knitting machine, the warp knitting machines that use side and rear side forwardly to be respectively equipped with two row (adding up to four row) jacquard weave guide comb joint weave.
(making use-case)
Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing that makes use-case of at least a portion that expression is used for space fabric of the present invention the vamp material of footwear.Vamp material is by the wall components 10,11 that constitutes the left and right sides part and cover the flap spare 12 of shoulder blade portion, the toe parts 13 of covering toe, each parts formation such as heel parts 14 of formation heel, and each parts is sewn into one, is connected on the shoe sole component 15.On wall components 10,11, disposing the large, medium and small three kinds of meshes 17,18,19 in the flat pin ground-tint tissue 16 that comprises the unfertile land knitting technology weave that the pattern thread by a side forms, simultaneously, the lines 20 that comprise the heavy back knitting technology weave that the pattern thread by a side forms are being set.On flap parts 12, mesh 22 is being arranged on fine ground regularly in the flat pin ground-tint tissue 21 of the unfertile land knitting technology weave that the pattern thread that comprises by a side forms.Join with it toe piece 25 of the mesh that connects together of lateral plate 23, (24) that toe parts 13 are made of the heavy back knitting technology weave of the both sides that comprise two kinds of pattern threads and having constitutes.Heel parts 14 by the back heel piece 6 that comprises the heavy back fabric that two kinds of pattern threads form and the root embolium 26 that comprises the heavy back fabric that the pattern thread by a side forms constitute.On each parts beyond the described wall components 10,11, also can use space fabric of the present invention.
The vamp material of the footwear of Gou Chenging as mentioned above, suitably implemented to constitute at functional meshes such as each position consideration ventilations, and the style structure of the configuration of the flat pin ground-tint tissue that forms of three kinds of braid methods of thickness of considering intensity and the lines controlled based on jacquard weave etc.Certainly, outside the lines that style in the present embodiment constitutes, can also freely add the sign trade mark of manufacturer etc.
Figure 12 is the axonometric drawing that makes use-case that expression is used for space fabric of the present invention on the sleeveless upper garment.27, the 28th, make the position with back body large stretch of 29 is connected with right body anter 30 and front body hunk 31.During fabrication, connect braiding by body sheet 29, right front body large stretch of 30 and left front body sheet 31 behind 32,33 pairs of the binding sites, be to tuck inside the sleeve after edge 34,35 and anterior edge 36,37 cut into desired shape with matching, be converted into two and fold into that row makes with net shape.The right front body large stretch of 30 and the left front body sheet 31 of back body sheet 29, a part are to be made of the thin fabric that two kinds of pattern threads form, simultaneously, lines the 38, the 38th comprise the formation of heavy back fabric of a side pattern thread, and lines 41,41 also are the formations that comprises the heavy back fabric that a side pattern thread forms.And pocket is that the flat pin ground-tint tissue at the thin fabric of the pattern thread that comprises two sides has the pocket sheet 40,40 of the mesh 39 of point-like to connect into.In the parts of described each front and rear body sheet of these formation sleeveless upper garments or pocket sheet etc., can use space fabric of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the vest made from method same as the previously described embodiments.During fabrication, can the front body hunk 45 of the lines 46 of the heavy back fabric that the pattern thread that comprises a side forms will be provided with, mesh 47 with two kinds of mesh sizes, 48, and back body sheet 44 with flap portion 49 of the heavy back fabric that comprises two kinds of pattern threads formation, shear sleeve edge 52 from the object that is made into end-state respectively with coincideing, 53 and anterior edge 54 and cut into desired shape, then, with this front and rear body sheet to make position 42,50,43,51 make, maybe will make position 50,51 are made into one as binding site, then that the large stretch of 44 liang of foldings of front body hunk 45 and back body are folding, to be made into the part declinate cutting of one in order to make the shoulder line, then, the position that cuts off is made.Outside described back body sheet 44, on front body hunk 45, also can use space fabric of the present invention.
Figure 14 represents that space fabric of the present invention makes use-case as what the chip part 55 of the part of the cover for seat that constitutes sofa used.Chip part 55 is with back part 56, the part of taking a seat 57 and takes the parts of foot section 58 these three parts integrated by weaving, from back part 56 to taking foot section 58, stepped ground is provided with big and small mesh continuously, when having, also possesses the beautiful appearance design of excellent mesh in appearance as sofa usefulness needed elasticity of chip part or aeration.
Figure 15 is the axonometric drawing that makes use-case that the part that is illustrated in cap has been used space fabric of the present invention.Cover 59, for the conglobate space fabric of cutting, for each sheet 60 that is divided into eight parts, 61..., for each flat pin ground-tint tissue 68, mesh 69 constitutes with various sizes, configuration, by fan-shaped cast out part and cut away, and constitute bowl-shape cap with what be provided with between each sheet 60, the 61....Then, by making brim part 70 and product is made by crown portion 71.
Industrial utilizability
Space fabric of the present invention is at the seat of above-mentioned vamp material, sleeveless T-shirt, vest, sofa Outside the purposes of cover, cap etc., can also bring into play that it is functional, appearance design and extensively using In various industrial circles such as upholstery, bag tool material, sportswear materials.

Claims (6)

1. the method for making of a space fabric adopts the warp knitting machine with two row needle-bars that is provided with two row jacquard weave guides comb joint at least, the space fabric of making by the front and rear part base fabric and being used for the connecting line that described front and rear part base fabric connects is constituted; It is characterized in that:
When forming at least one side's in front and rear part base fabric, make and in the jacquard weave guide comb joint of two row, draw the pattern thread pin foremast yarn formation needle loop that yarn forms, simultaneously, make the underlap of this pattern thread be opposite direction mutually, form the main part of the mesh ground-tint tissue that the different a plurality of mesh portion of width of mesh mixes.
2. the method for making of space fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: as described mesh ground-tint tissue, the different mesh portion of width of mesh of the multilayer that is not less than 3 layers is set.
3. the method for making of space fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: mix flat pin ground-tint tissue in described mesh ground-tint tissue, simultaneously, constitute decorative pattern by at least one side of this two ground-tints tissue.
4. the method for making of space fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: a side's of front and rear part base fabric is the described mesh ground-tint tissue that described pattern thread forms, simultaneously, when the opposing party's who forms the front and rear part base fabric, by in ground-tint guide comb joint, drawing the linear ramify ground-tint of the ground-tint tissue that yarn forms.
5. the method for making of space fabric as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: a side's of front and rear part base fabric is the described mesh ground-tint tissue that described pattern thread forms, simultaneously, when the opposing party's who forms the front and rear part base fabric, by in ground-tint guide comb joint, drawing the linear ramify ground-tint of the ground-tint tissue that yarn forms.
6. space fabric, it is characterized in that: described space fabric is formed by the method for making manufacturing of each the described space fabric in the claim 1~5.
CNA2005101287809A 2004-12-02 2005-12-02 Method for producing space fabric and space fabric Pending CN1782156A (en)

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JP2004349213A JP4365775B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2004-12-02 Manufacturing method of mesh spacer fabric using double jacquard ridge and spacer fabric manufactured by the manufacturing method
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