JP2020523498A - Weaving process of three-layer warp knitted fabric with visible intermediate and its fabric - Google Patents
Weaving process of three-layer warp knitted fabric with visible intermediate and its fabric Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/02—Flat warp knitting machines with two sets of needles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B27/24—Thread guide bar assemblies
- D04B27/32—Thread guide bar assemblies with independently-movable thread guides controlled by Jacquard mechanisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
- D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
- D10B2403/0213—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies
Abstract
本発明は、2列針床ジャカード経編機で製織する中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセス及びその生地に関し、前針床により透明な単糸で織り、ジャカード筬により、前針床及び後針床の前で前後に移動して中間層花柄を形成し、前針床で横編組織を形成し、後針床でループ形成組織を形成する。従来技術と異なり、本発明は、前針床で透明な単糸を使用することにより、前針床の方の生地を透明にし、ジャカード筬は、前針床で横編組織を形成し、後針床でループ形成組織を形成し、ジャカード筬が前後針床で織った異なる組織により、最終的に、中間体を視認（色視認又は透明視認）可能な三層経編生地を実現し、異なる領域の不規則な凹凸効果又は色視認効果を実現する。The present invention relates to a weaving process of a three-layer warp knitting fabric in which an intermediate body to be woven by a two-row needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine can be visually recognized, and the fabric thereof. , Move forward and backward in front of the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form an interstitial floral pattern, form a flat knitting tissue in the front needle bed, and form a loop forming tissue in the back needle bed. Unlike the prior art, the present invention makes the fabric on the front needle bed transparent by using a transparent single yarn in the front needle bed, and the jacquard reed forms a flat knitting structure on the front needle bed, A loop-forming structure is formed on the rear needle bed, and the different structure woven by the jacquard reeds on the front and rear needle beds finally realizes a three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body can be visually recognized (color or transparent). , Achieves an irregular unevenness effect or a color visual effect in different areas.
Description
本発明は、経編織物の技術分野に関し、特に、中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセス及びその生地に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the technical field of warp knitted fabrics, and more particularly to a weaving process for a three-layer warp knitted fabric in which an intermediate body is visible, and the fabric.
近年、色を視認できる及び凹凸の効果を有する中間層花柄が織られたスペーサ織物が登場している。当該織物は、主に普通の2列針床経編機における中間の普通の筬で糸を通して前後針床で規則的に織ることにより、柄が形成される。このような柄は、規則的な組織の生地のみを形成でき、任意にジャカードすることができない。 In recent years, spacer fabrics in which an intermediate layer floral pattern having a visible color and an effect of unevenness are woven have appeared. A pattern is formed by the regular weaving of the woven fabric in the front and rear needle beds through a thread with an ordinary ordinary reed mainly in an ordinary two-row needle bed warp knitting machine. Such a handle can only form a regular textured fabric and cannot be jacquard arbitrarily.
従来技術における中間ジャカード花柄を任意にジャカードすることができないという技術的課題を解決するために、中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセス及びその生地を提供する必要がある。 In order to solve the technical problem that the intermediate jacquard floral pattern in the prior art cannot be arbitrarily jacquard, it is necessary to provide a weaving process for a three-layer warp knitted fabric in which an intermediate can be visually recognized and the fabric thereof. ..
本願発明者は、上記目的を実現するために、2列針床ジャカード経編機で製織する中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスを提供する。
本発明に係る製織プロセスでは、
前針床若しくは後針床により透明な単糸で織り、又は、前記前針床及び前記後針床の両方により透明な単糸で織り、
ジャカード筬により、前記前針床及び前記後針床の前で前後に移動して中間層花柄を形成し、前記前針床で横編組織を形成し、前記後針床でループ形成組織を形成する。
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor of the present application provides a weaving process of a three-layer warp knitted fabric in which an intermediate body to be woven by a two-row needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine can be visually recognized.
In the weaving process according to the present invention,
Weaving with a transparent single yarn by the front needle bed or the back needle bed, or weaving with a transparent single yarn by both the front needle bed and the back needle bed,
With a jacquard reed, it moves back and forth in front of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form an intermediate layer floral pattern, forms a flat knitting structure in the front needle bed, and forms a loop forming structure in the rear needle bed. To form.
本発明の好ましいプロセスとして、前記前針床と前記後針床の経糸送出量は2000〜3000mm/ラックである。 As a preferred process of the present invention, the warp delivery amount of the front needle bed and the back needle bed is 2000 to 3000 mm/rack.
本発明の好ましいプロセスとして、前記前針床での前記ジャカード筬の経糸送出量は4000〜10000mm/ラックであり、前記後針床での前記ジャカード筬の経糸送出量は200〜400mm/ラックである。 As a preferred process of the present invention, the warp delivery amount of the jacquard reed on the front needle bed is 4000 to 10000 mm/rack, and the warp delivery amount of the jacquard reed on the rear needle bed is 200 to 400 mm/rack. Is.
本発明の好ましいプロセスとして、前記ジャカード筬のラッピング組織は、1-0-0-0/0-1-1-1//、1-0-1/1-2-1-1//、1-0-1-0/1-2-1-2//、1-0-1-0/1-2-1-2//、1-0-1-2/2-3-2-1//のうちのいずれかである。 As a preferred process of the present invention, the wrapping structure of the jacquard reed is 1-0-0-0/0-1-1-1//, 1-0-1/1-2-1-1//, 1-0-1-0/1-2-1-2//, 1-0-1-0/1-2-1-2//, 1-0-1-2/2-3-2- Either one of //.
本発明の好ましいプロセスとして、前記ジャカード筬は第1ジャカード筬及び第2ジャカード筬を含み、前記第1ジャカード筬により、前記前針床及び前記後針床の前で前後に移動して前記中間層花柄を形成し、前記前針床で前記横編組織を形成し、前記後針床で前記ループ形成組織を形成し、前記第2ジャカード筬により、前記前針床又は前記後針床でジャカードする。 As a preferred process of the present invention, the jacquard reed includes a first jacquard reed and a second jacquard reed, and is moved back and forth in front of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed by the first jacquard reed. To form the intermediate layer floral pattern, to form the flat knitting structure in the front needle bed, to form the loop forming structure in the rear needle bed, by the second jacquard reed, the front needle bed or the Jacquard on the rear needle bed.
従来技術と異なり、上記技術案では、前針床で透明な単糸を使用して、前針床の方の生地を透明にすることにより、この方の生地から中間層生地の形状及び色を見ることができる。ジャカード筬により、前針床で横編組織を形成し、後針床でループ形成組織を形成し、前後針床で織った異なる組織により、最終的に、中間体を視認（色視認又は透明視認）可能な三層経編生地を実現し、異なる領域の不規則な凹凸効果又は色視認効果を実現する。 Unlike the prior art, in the above technical proposal, by using a transparent single yarn in the front needle bed, the cloth for the front needle bed is made transparent so that the shape and color of the intermediate layer cloth can be seen from this cloth. be able to. A jacquard reed forms a flat knitting structure in the front needle bed, forms a loop forming structure in the rear needle bed, and finally the intermediates are visually recognized (color or transparent A visible three-dimensional warp knitted fabric is realized, and an irregular concavo-convex effect or a color visual effect in different areas is realized.
本願発明者は、上記目的を実現するために、中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地をさらに提供する。
本発明に係る三層経編生地は、表層、底層、及び、前記表層と前記底層とを接続する中間層を備え、
前記表層は透明な単糸で織られ、前記中間層はジャカード花柄層であり、ジャカード花柄により幅が0.5〜10mmのパターン又はテキスト形状が形成されている。
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor of the present application further provides a three-layer warp knitted fabric in which an intermediate body can be visually recognized.
The three-layer warp knitted fabric according to the present invention includes a surface layer, a bottom layer, and an intermediate layer connecting the surface layer and the bottom layer,
The surface layer is woven with a transparent single yarn, the intermediate layer is a jacquard floral pattern layer, and a pattern or text shape having a width of 0.5 to 10 mm is formed by the jacquard floral pattern.
本発明の好ましい構造として、前記表層及び前記底層は、いずれも平織又は大花柄である。 As a preferred structure of the present invention, both the surface layer and the bottom layer are plain weaves or large flower patterns.
本発明の好ましい構造として、前記表層及び前記底層はいずれもメッシュであり、前記表層及び前記底層のメッシュの大きさが互いに異なる。 As a preferred structure of the present invention, both the surface layer and the bottom layer are meshes, and the sizes of the meshes of the surface layer and the bottom layer are different from each other.
従来技術と異なり、上記技術案では、表層が透明な単糸で織られ、表層生地を透明にすることにより、表層生地から中間層生地の構造及び形状を見ることができる。中間層はジャカード花柄層であり、ジャカード花柄は、幅が0.5〜2mmのパターン又はテキスト形状を形成し、それにより、表層生地を通してジャカード花柄で形成されたパターン又はテキスト形状を見ることができる。最終的に、中間体を視認（色視認又は透明視認）可能な三層経編生地を実現し、異なる領域の不規則な凹凸効果又は色視認効果を実現する。 Unlike the prior art, in the above technical proposal, the structure and shape of the intermediate layer fabric can be seen from the surface layer fabric by woven the surface layer with transparent single yarn and making the surface layer fabric transparent. The middle layer is a jacquard floral pattern layer, and the jacquard floral pattern forms a pattern or text shape having a width of 0.5 to 2 mm, whereby a pattern or text shape formed by the jacquard floral pattern is formed through the surface fabric. You can see. Finally, a three-layer warp knitted fabric capable of visually recognizing an intermediate (color visually or transparently visually) is realized, and an irregular unevenness effect or a color visually recognizing effect in different areas is realized.
本発明の技術的内容、構造特徴、実現する目的及び効果を詳細に説明するために、具体的な実施例を組み合わせて図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 In order to describe the technical contents, structural features, objects and effects to be realized of the present invention in detail, specific embodiments will be combined and described in detail with reference to the drawings.
本実施例は、2列針床ジャカード経編機で製織する中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスを提供する。
本実施例に係る製織プロセスでは、
前針床により透明な単糸で織り、
ジャカード筬により、前針床及び後針床の前で前後に移動して中間層花柄を形成し、前針床で横編組織を形成し、後針床でループ形成組織を形成する。
This example provides a weaving process of a three-layer warp knitting fabric in which an intermediate body to be weaved by a two-row needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine can be visually recognized.
In the weaving process according to this embodiment,
Weaving with a transparent single yarn by the front needle bed,
The jacquard reed moves forward and backward in front of the front needle bed and the back needle bed to form an intermediate layer floral pattern, forms a flat knitting structure in the front needle bed, and forms a loop forming structure in the rear needle bed.
花柄は、織物の経糸及び横糸を交差して構成された凹凸紋様である。 The floral pattern is an uneven pattern formed by crossing warp and weft threads of a woven fabric.
横編組織は、編地の色柄組織であり、編地のコース方向にループを形成しない横糸を周期的に裏打ちすることを特徴とする。経編された横編組織は、部分横編及び全幅横編の2種に分けられる。部分横編組織では、一本以上の横編筬を利用してループ形成中に針後移動しか行わず、針前移動を行わないことにより、横編糸を地組織のニードルループと延在線との間に挟持するようにし、それにより、所要の性質及び効果を得る。 The weft knitting structure is a color pattern design of a knitted fabric, and is characterized by periodically lining a weft yarn that does not form a loop in the course direction of the knitted fabric. The warp-knitted flat knitting structure is divided into two types: partial flat knitting and full width flat knitting. In the partial weft knitting design, only one or more flat knitting reeds are used to perform the needle post-movement during loop formation, and the needle pre-movement is not performed, so that the weft knitting yarn is divided into the needle loop and the extension line of the ground weave. Between them to obtain the desired properties and effects.
ループ形成組織は、経編機に編針及び他のループ形成部材で糸にループを形成させる過程において、平行に並んだ経糸をビームから引き出し、各本の編針にそれぞれラッピングすることでループが形成される。一般的には、1本の糸は、一度1つ又は2つの編針だけにラッピングされ、ループが形成された後、コースを形成する。このコースにおいて、各ループは、いずれも前のコースの対応するループにつながることで、コースを相互に接続させる。同時に、糸は、特定の順序で異なる編針にラッピングされ、ループが形成された後、ループウェールの間の接続を構成することにより、経編地を形成する。 The loop forming structure is formed by pulling out parallel warp yarns from a beam and lapping each of the knitting needles in the process in the process of forming a loop on the yarn with a knitting needle and other loop forming members in a warp knitting machine. It In general, a single thread is lapped onto only one or two knitting needles at a time, forming a loop and then forming a course. In this course, each loop connects the courses to each other by connecting to the corresponding loops in the previous course. At the same time, the yarns are wrapped in different knitting needles in a particular order to form the warp knitted fabric by forming connections between the loop wales after the loops have been formed.
各針床の糸の使用に制限がなく、異なる太さ、異なる原料の糸を使用することができる。 There is no limitation on the use of the yarn of each needle bed, and yarns of different thickness and different raw materials can be used.
前針床と後針床の経糸送出量はいずれも2000mm/ラックであり、前針床でのジャカード筬の経糸送出量は4000mm/ラックであり、後針床でのジャカード筬の経糸送出量は200mm/ラックである。 The warp feed rate of both front needle bed and back needle bed is 2000 mm/rack, the warp thread feed rate of Jacquard reed on the front needle bed is 4000 mm/rack, and the warp thread feed of Jacquard reed on the rear needle bed is 2000 mm/rack. The quantity is 200 mm/rack.
前記ジャカード筬のラッピング組織は1-0-0-0/0-1-1-1//である。 The wrapping structure of the jacquard reed is 1-0-0-0/0-1-1-1//.
さらに、ジャカード筬は第1ジャカード筬及び第2ジャカード筬を含み、前記第1ジャカード筬により、前針床及び後針床の前で前後に移動して中間層花柄を形成し、前針床で横編組織を形成し、後針床でループ形成組織を形成し、第2ジャカード筬により、前針床又は後針床でジャカードする。本実施例では、一方のジャカードが前後針床でジャカードして、中間層花柄を形成し、他方のジャカードが前後針床で任意にジャカードすることを少なくとも確保する状況で、ダブルジャカードであってもよく、シングルジャカードであってもよい。 Further, the jacquard reed includes a first jacquard reed and a second jacquard reed, and the first jacquard reed moves forward and backward in front of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form an intermediate layer floral pattern. Forming a flat knitting structure on the front needle bed, forming a loop forming structure on the rear needle bed, and jacquard on the front needle bed or the rear needle bed by the second jacquard reed. In the present embodiment, one jacquard is jacquard with the front and rear needle beds to form a middle-layer floral pattern, and at least it is ensured that the other jacquard is jacquard arbitrarily with the front and rear needle beds. It may be a jacquard or a single jacquard.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、後針床により透明な単糸で織ることである。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present example is visible and Example 1 is that the intermediate needle is woven with a transparent single yarn by the back needle bed.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、前針床及び後針床の両方により透明な単糸で織ることである。 The difference between the visible weaving process of the three-layer warp knitted fabric according to the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that both the front needle bed and the rear needle bed are woven with a transparent single yarn.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、前針床の経糸送出量が2500mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment is visible and the first embodiment is that the warp feed amount of the front needle bed is 2500 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、前針床の経糸送出量が3000mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment can be visually recognized and the first embodiment is that the warp delivery amount of the front needle bed is 3000 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、後針床の経糸送出量が2500mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment can be visually recognized and the first embodiment is that the warp feed amount of the back needle bed is 2500 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、後針床の経糸送出量が3000mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment can be visually recognized and the first embodiment is that the amount of warp delivery of the back needle bed is 3000 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、前針床でのジャカード筬の経糸送出量が7000mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment is visible and the first embodiment is that the amount of warp yarns delivered by the jacquard reed on the front needle bed is 7,000 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、前針床でのジャカード筬の経糸送出量が10000mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment is visible and the first embodiment is that the amount of warp yarns delivered from the jacquard reed on the front needle bed is 10,000 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、後針床でのジャカード筬の経糸送出量が300mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment is visible and the first embodiment is that the amount of warp yarn delivered from the jacquard reed on the back needle bed is 300 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、後針床でのジャカード筬の経糸送出量が400mm/ラックであることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric in which the intermediate body according to the present embodiment is visible and the first embodiment is that the amount of warp yarn delivered from the jacquard reed on the back needle bed is 400 mm/rack.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、中間層ジャカード筬のラッピング組織が1-0-1/1-2-1-1//であることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body according to this example is visible and Example 1 is that the wrapping structure of the intermediate layer jacquard reed is 1-0-1/1-2-1-1. // to be.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、中間層ジャカード筬のラッピング組織が1-0-1-0/1-2-1-2//であることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body according to this example is visible and Example 1 is that the wrapping structure of the intermediate layer jacquard reed is 1-0-1-0/1-2-1. -2//.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、中間層ジャカード筬のラッピング組織が1-0-1-0/1-2-1-2//であることにある。 The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body according to this example is visible and Example 1 is that the wrapping structure of the intermediate layer jacquard reed is 1-0-1-0/1-2-1. -2//.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセスと実施例1との違いは、中間層ジャカード筬のラッピング組織が1-0-1-2/2-3-2-1//であることにある。
なお、ジャカードのラッピング組織は、以上に制限されず、自在に変換することができる。
The difference between the weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric capable of visually recognizing the intermediate according to the present example and Example 1 is that the wrapping structure of the intermediate-layer jacquard reed is 1-0-1-2/2-3-2. -1//.
The wrapping structure of jacquard is not limited to the above and can be freely converted.
従来技術と異なり、本実施例は、前針床で透明な単糸を使用して、前針床の方の生地を透明にすることにより、この方の生地から中間層生地の形状及び色を見ることができる。ジャカード筬により、前針床で横編組織を形成し、後針床でループ形成組織を形成し、前後針床で織った異なる組織により、最終的に、中間体を視認（色視認又は透明視認）可能な三層経編生地を実現し、異なる領域の不規則な凹凸効果又は色視認効果を実現する。 Unlike the prior art, the present embodiment uses a transparent single yarn in the front needle bed to make the cloth of the front needle bed transparent, and thereby to see the shape and color of the intermediate layer cloth from this cloth. be able to. A jacquard reed forms a flat knitting structure in the front needle bed, forms a loop forming structure in the rear needle bed, and finally the intermediates are visually recognized (color visible or transparent) by different tissues woven in the front and rear needle beds. A visible three-dimensional warp knitted fabric is realized, and an irregular unevenness effect or a color visual effect in different areas is realized.
図1及び図2に示されるように、本実施例は、中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地を提供する。
本実施例に係る三層経編生地は、表層10、底層30、及び、表層と底層とを接続する中間層20を備え、
前記表層は透明な単糸で織られ、前記中間層はジャカード花柄層であり、ジャカード花柄により幅が0.5mmのパターン又はテキスト形状が形成されている。本実施例におけるジャカード花柄で形成されたパターンはハニカム状のパターンである。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this example provides a three-layer warp knitted fabric in which an intermediate body can be visually recognized.
The three-layer warp knitted fabric according to the present embodiment includes a
The surface layer is woven with a transparent single yarn, the intermediate layer is a jacquard floral pattern layer, and a pattern or text shape having a width of 0.5 mm is formed by the jacquard floral pattern. The pattern formed by the jacquard floral pattern in the present embodiment is a honeycomb pattern.
本実施例では、表層は菱形のメッシュ40であり、底層は楕円形のメッシュ40である。楕円形のメッシュの大きさは、菱形のメッシュの大きさよりも大きい。
In this embodiment, the surface layer is the
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地と実施例14との違いは、ジャカード花柄により幅が5mmのパターン又はテキスト形状が形成されたことである。 The difference between the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate body according to this example is visible and Example 14 is that a pattern or text shape having a width of 5 mm is formed by the jacquard floral pattern.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地と実施例14との違いは、ジャカード花柄により幅が10mmのパターン又はテキスト形状が形成されたことである。 The difference between the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate according to the present embodiment is visible and Example 14 is that a pattern or text shape having a width of 10 mm is formed by the jacquard floral pattern.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地と実施例14との違いは、表層は平織であり、底層は大花柄であり、大花柄織物は、大紋様織物と呼ばれ、ジャカード織機で織られた大型の紋様組織であり、完全な模様組織の経糸の数は数百から数千本である。ほとんどの大花柄は、1種の組織を基礎（地組織）として、別の一種又は複数種の異なる組織で、平織地、サテン調の紋様などの紋様パターンを形成する。 The difference between the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate according to the present embodiment is visible and Example 14 is that the surface layer is a plain weave, the bottom layer is a large floral pattern, and the large floral pattern fabric is called a large pattern fabric. It is a large pattern design woven by a jacquard loom, and the number of warp threads having a perfect pattern design is several hundred to several thousand. Most large floral patterns form a pattern (plain texture) such as plain weave or satin pattern with one type of tissue as a basis (ground texture) and another type of tissue with different types.
本実施例に係る中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地と実施例14との違いは、底層は平織であり、表層は大花柄であり、表層と底層は、平織、又はアッパー等の大花柄であってもよく、制限されないことである。 The difference between the three-layer warp knitted fabric in which the intermediate according to the present embodiment is visible and Example 14 is that the bottom layer is a plain weave, the surface layer is a large flower pattern, the surface layer and the bottom layer are a plain weave, or an upper or the like. It may be a large floral pattern and is not limited.
従来技術と異なり、本実施例では、表層が透明な単糸で織られ、表層生地を透明にすることにより、表層生地から中間層生地の構造及び形状を見ることができる。中間層はジャカード花柄層であり、ジャカード花柄は、幅が0.5〜2mmのパターン又はテキスト形状を形成し、それにより、表層生地を通してジャカード花柄で形成されたパターン又はテキスト形状を見ることができる。最終的に、中間体を視認（色視認又は透明視認）可能な三層経編生地を実現し、異なる領域の不規則な凹凸効果又は色視認効果を実現する。 Unlike the prior art, in this embodiment, the surface layer is woven with a transparent single yarn, and the surface layer material is made transparent, so that the structure and shape of the intermediate layer material can be seen from the surface layer material. The middle layer is a jacquard floral pattern layer, and the jacquard floral pattern forms a pattern or text shape having a width of 0.5 to 2 mm, whereby a pattern or text shape formed by the jacquard floral pattern is formed through the surface fabric. You can see. Finally, a three-layer warp knitted fabric capable of visually recognizing an intermediate (color visually or transparently visually) is realized, and an irregular unevenness effect or a color visually recognizing effect in different areas is realized.
なお、本明細書では、第1及び第2等の関係用語は、1つの実体又は操作を、別の実体又は操作と区別するためのものに過ぎず、必ずしもこれらの実体又は操作の間にこのような実際の関係又は順序があると要求又は示唆することがない。且つ、用語「含む」、「備える」又はいずれかの他の変形は、排他的ではない包含をカバーすることを意味しているため、一連の要素を含む過程、方法、物品又は端末装置は、それらの要素を含むだけでなく、明確に列挙されていない他の要素を含み、又は、このような過程、方法、物品又は端末装置に固有な要素をさらに含む。さらなる制限がない場合に、「……を含む」又は「……を備える」という文により限定された要素は、前記要素を含む過程、方法、物品又は端末装置において別の同じ要素がさらに存在することを排除しない。また、本明細書では、「より大きい」、「未満」、「超える」等は、この数を含まないと理解され、「以上」、「以下」、「以内」等は、この数を含むと理解される。 In the present specification, the related terms such as the first and the second are only for distinguishing one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and it is not always necessary to distinguish between these entities or operations. There is no requirement or suggestion that such an actual relationship or order exists. And, the terms "comprising," "comprising," or any other variation are meant to cover non-exclusive inclusions, and thus a process, method, article or terminal device that includes a sequence of elements is: Not only are these elements included, but they may also include other elements not explicitly listed, or may further include elements specific to such processes, methods, articles or terminals. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the words "comprising ..." or "comprising..." is further present in the same process, method, article or terminal device that includes said element. Do not exclude things. Further, in the present specification, “greater than”, “less than”, “exceeding” and the like are understood not to include this number, and “greater than or equal to”, “less than or equal to”, “within” and the like include this number. To be understood.
上記各実施例を説明したが、当業者は、基本的な創造的概念を一旦知ると、これらの実施例に対して別の変更及び修正を行うことができ、従って、以上の内容は本発明の実施例に過ぎず、本発明の特許の保護範囲を制限するものではなく、本発明の明細書及び図面の内容を使用することにより行われた、又は他の関連する技術分野に直接的又は間接的に用いられる同等の構造又は同等のプロセス変換は、いずれも同様に本発明の特許の保護範囲内に含まれる。 Although the respective embodiments have been described above, a person skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once he/she knows the basic creative concept. The present invention is merely an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations used indirectly are also within the protection scope of the patent of this invention.
10 表層
20 中間層
30 底層
40 メッシュ
10 surface
20 Middle class
30 bottom layer
40 mesh
Claims (8)
前針床若しくは後針床により透明な単糸で織り、又は、前記前針床及び前記後針床の両方により透明な単糸で織り、
ジャカード筬により、前記前針床及び前記後針床の前で前後に移動して中間層花柄を形成し、前記前針床で横編組織を形成し、前記後針床でループ形成組織を形成することを特徴とする中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセス。 A weaving process for a three-layer warp knitting fabric in which an intermediate body to be woven by a two-row needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine can be visually confirmed,
Weaving with a transparent single yarn by the front needle bed or the back needle bed, or weaving with a transparent single yarn by both the front needle bed and the back needle bed,
With a jacquard reed, it moves back and forth in front of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form an intermediate layer floral pattern, forms a flat knitting structure in the front needle bed, and forms a loop forming structure in the rear needle bed. Weaving process of three-layer warp knitted fabric with visible intermediates, which is characterized in that
前記後針床での前記ジャカード筬の経糸送出量は200〜400mm/ラックであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセス。 The jacquard reed warp delivery amount on the front needle bed is 4000 to 10000 mm/rack,
The weaving process of the three-layer warp knitting fabric capable of visually recognizing the intermediate body according to claim 1, wherein a warp yarn delivery amount of the jacquard reed on the back needle bed is 200 to 400 mm/rack.
前記第1ジャカード筬により、前記前針床及び前記後針床の前で前後に移動して前記中間層花柄を形成し、前記前針床で前記横編組織を形成し、前記後針床で前記ループ形成組織を形成し、
前記第2ジャカード筬により、前記前針床又は前記後針床でジャカードすることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地の製織プロセス。 The jacquard reed includes a first jacquard reed and a second jacquard reed,
By the first jacquard reed, it moves forward and backward in front of the front needle bed and the rear needle bed to form the intermediate layer floral pattern, and the flat knitting structure is formed on the front needle bed, and the rear needle Forming the loop forming tissue on the floor,
The weaving process of a three-layer warp knitting fabric capable of visually recognizing an intermediate body according to claim 1, wherein the second jacquard reed is used to jacquard with the front needle bed or the rear needle bed.
表層、底層、及び、前記表層と前記底層とを接続する中間層を備え、
前記表層は透明な単糸で織られ、前記中間層はジャカード花柄層であり、ジャカード花柄により幅が0.5〜10mmのパターン又はテキスト形状が形成されたことを特徴とする中間体を視認可能な三層経編生地。 It is a three-layer warp knitted fabric that can visually recognize the intermediate body,
A surface layer, a bottom layer, and an intermediate layer connecting the surface layer and the bottom layer,
The surface layer is woven with a transparent single yarn, the intermediate layer is a jacquard floral pattern layer, an intermediate body characterized by forming a pattern or text shape having a width of 0.5-10 mm by the jacquard floral pattern, A visible three-layer warp knit fabric.
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| CN114892334B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2024-01-12 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Warp-knitted spacer fabric with reflective yarns and preparation method thereof |
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| US20150376823A1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Knitted fabric, method for producing a knitted fabric, and warp knitting machine |
| JP2016008370A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-18 | カール マイヤー テクスティルマシーネンファブリーク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクター ハフツングＫａｒｌ Ｍａｙｅｒ Ｔｅｘｔｉｌｍａｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｆａｂｒｉｋ Ｇｅｓｅｌｌｓｃｈａｆｔ Ｍｉｔ Ｂｅｓｃｈｒａｎｋｔｅｒ Ｈａｆｔｕｎｇ | Knitted fabric, method for producing knitted fabric, and warp knitting machine |
| CN104233621A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2014-12-24 | 江南大学 | Three-dimensional jacquard sandwich fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200199795A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
| JP7203050B2 (en) | 2023-01-12 |
| WO2018227397A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
| KR20200007956A (en) | 2020-01-22 |
| DE112017007637T5 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
| CN109715874A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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