CN110592789B - Air layer fabric, air layer jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof - Google Patents
Air layer fabric, air layer jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110592789B CN110592789B CN201910970135.3A CN201910970135A CN110592789B CN 110592789 B CN110592789 B CN 110592789B CN 201910970135 A CN201910970135 A CN 201910970135A CN 110592789 B CN110592789 B CN 110592789B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- needle bed
- needle
- yarn
- air layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an air layer fabric, an air layer jacquard fabric and a weaving method thereof. The knitting method of the air layer fabric adopts knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed to carry out knitting, and comprises the following steps: the knitting step of the first needle bed comprises: simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the first needle bed, wherein the first coil is arranged at a plurality of first needle positions of the first needle bed, the second coil is arranged at an empty needle position of the first needle bed, and at least one first needle position and at least one empty needle position of the first needle bed are arranged at intervals to carry out knitting of the first yarn; the knitting step of the second needle bed corresponds to the first needle bed. The knitting method can form a visible surface layer with the air layer jacquard effect of the purl stitches, and compared with the traditional air layer jacquard knitting method, the finished product has the advantages of novel effect, vivid pattern, exquisite texture details and stereoscopic impression.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of weaving, in particular to an air layer fabric, an air layer jacquard fabric and a weaving method thereof.
Background
The air layer jacquard is a two-layer tissue with hollow pattern areas, has good warm-keeping effect, is not easy to generate folds, and is popular with consumers. The traditional knitting method of air layer jacquard fabric is generally finished by knitting front needle bed coils and back needle bed coils in a full needle manner by using two groups of yarns which are mutually staggered on the front needle bed and the back needle bed according to the requirements of jacquard patterns, and the visible surface of the fabric only can form a positive needle effect.
At present, jacquard patterns of the existing air layer jacquard fabric on the market are flat in surface, the presented effect is common, and the innovation is lacked, but the clothing industry has more requirements on the air layer jacquard effect along with higher requirements of designers on design products. Therefore, how to provide an air layer jacquard fabric with richer patterns and novel style is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the knitting method of the air layer fabric with the visible surface layer having the purl stitch effect is needed to be provided.
A knitting method of air layer fabric, which adopts knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed to knit, comprises the following steps:
obtaining a first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the first yarn is knitted on the first needle bed to form a first loop, and the second yarn is knitted on the second needle bed to form a second loop;
the knitting step of the first needle bed comprises: simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the first needle bed, wherein the first coil is arranged at a plurality of first needle positions of the first needle bed, the second coil is arranged at an empty needle position of the first needle bed, and at least one first needle position and at least one empty needle position of the first needle bed are arranged at intervals to carry out knitting of the first yarn;
the knitting step of the second needle bed comprises: and simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the second needle bed, wherein the second coil is arranged at a needle position corresponding to the empty needle position of the first needle bed on the second needle bed, the first coil is arranged at the empty needle position of the second needle bed, and the second yarn is knitted.
The invention also provides a knitting method of the air layer jacquard fabric, the air layer jacquard fabric comprises a reverse needle loop area and a forward needle loop area, knitting is carried out by adopting knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed, and the method comprises the following steps:
the knitting step of the purl stitch area comprises the following steps: weaving by adopting the weaving method;
needle turning: turning the first loop on the second needle bed back to the first needle position of the first needle bed;
the knitting step of the positive stitch area comprises the following steps: the first yarn is knitted on the first needle bed, and the second yarn is knitted on the second needle bed.
The invention also provides a knitting method of the air layer jacquard fabric, the air layer jacquard fabric comprises a front purl loop area and a back purl loop area, knitting is carried out by adopting knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed, and the method comprises the following steps:
the knitting step of the front purl stitch area comprises the following steps: weaving by adopting the weaving method;
the knitting step of the reverse side purl stitch area comprises the following steps: simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the first needle bed, and knitting the second yarn on the first needle bed; and simultaneously turning over the first coil and the second coil to the second needle bed, and knitting the first yarn on the second needle bed.
The invention also provides an air layer fabric or an air layer jacquard fabric woven by the weaving method.
The inventor finds in the research process that the reason why the conventional method cannot present the air layer jacquard with richer patterns is that: when the air layer is jacquard woven by the traditional method, the front needle bed coil and the back needle bed coil are woven by using two groups of yarns to be mutually staggered and the front needle bed and the back needle bed are woven in a full-needle mode according to the requirement of a jacquard pattern, and the front visible surface and the back visible surface of the fabric only show the effect of a positive needle coil, so that the effect of the pattern is single. Meanwhile, due to the hardware limitation of the computerized flat knitting machine, when the air layer is jacquard by using the traditional method, only the front needle bed and the back needle bed can be directly used for correspondingly knitting the jacquard effect that the visible surface is a front needle coil.
Therefore, the knitting method of the air layer jacquard is improved, the original invisible inner layer reverse stitch is transferred to the visible surface layer, the original visible surface layer front stitch is transferred to the invisible inner layer, the reverse stitches of the jacquard patterns of the front and rear visible surfaces are mutually separated and hollow, the air layer jacquard with the reverse stitches is formed, due to the difference of the combined tissues of the front and reverse stitches on the same visible surface, the pattern area can directly generate the relief-like three-dimensional effect when the air layer is jacquard, the reverse stitch detail texture is delicate, the richness of the patterns can be greatly improved, and the fabric with novel style can be obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the knitting method of the air layer jacquard fabric, the original invisible inner layer reverse stitch is displayed on the visible surface layer, the original front stitch is moved to the invisible inner layer, and the visible surface layer has the air layer jacquard effect of the reverse stitch.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a needle position and a coil in a woven state of an air layer jacquard fabric according to an embodiment (style 1) of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a knitting process of an air layer jacquard fabric according to an embodiment (style 1) of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a needle position and a coil in a knitting state of an air layer jacquard fabric according to an embodiment (style 2) of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of a knitting process of an air layer jacquard fabric according to an embodiment (style 2) of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of a finished product of air-laid jacquard fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention (style 1);
FIG. 6 is a reverse side view of a finished air layer jacquard fabric article according to one embodiment of the present invention (style 1);
fig. 7 is a front view of a finished product of air-laid jacquard fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention (style 2);
FIG. 8 is a reverse side view of a finished air layer jacquard fabric article according to one embodiment of the present invention (style 2);
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a finished air-laid jacquard fabric in a comparative example of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The air layer fabric, the air layer jacquard fabric and the knitting method thereof according to the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific examples.
An embodiment of the invention provides a method for knitting an air layer fabric, which adopts knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed to perform knitting and comprises the following steps:
obtaining a first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the first yarn is knitted on the first needle bed to form a first loop, and the second yarn is knitted on the second needle bed to form a second loop;
the knitting step of the first needle bed comprises: simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the first needle bed, wherein the first coil is arranged at a plurality of first needle positions of the first needle bed, the second coil is arranged at an empty needle position of the first needle bed, and at least one first needle position and at least one empty needle position of the first needle bed are arranged at intervals to carry out knitting of the first yarn;
the knitting step of the second needle bed comprises: and simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the second needle bed, wherein the second coil is arranged at a needle position corresponding to the empty needle position of the first needle bed on the second needle bed, and the first coil is arranged at the empty needle position of the second needle bed to carry out the knitting of the second yarn.
It is understood that, as described above, the air layer fabric can be obtained by circularly knitting according to the knitting method of one complete row. The principle of forming the visible air layer fabric with the needle loops in the knitting method is as follows (for convenience of description, the first needle bed is taken as a back needle bed, and the second needle bed is taken as a front needle bed as an example):
the knitting of the back needle bed is set as follows: by simultaneously turning over the stitches to the back needle bed, the first yarn is knitted by utilizing the first needle position on the back needle bed, the reverse stitch of the front visible surface is presented, and the formed reverse stitch can always cover the second yarn and is presented on the front visible surface; meanwhile, the empty needle position of the first needle bed is occupied by the second stitch, so that the first stitch and the second stitch can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded when the first yarn is knitted, and the knitting can be smoothly carried out;
the knitting of the front needle bed is set as follows: simultaneously turning over the needles of all the loops to corresponding needle positions of the front needle bed, so that the second yarn is knitted by utilizing the needle position corresponding to the empty needle position of the first needle bed on the front needle bed, and forming reverse needle loops on a rear visible surface, wherein the formed reverse needle loops can always cover the first yarn and are displayed on the rear visible surface; meanwhile, the empty needle position of the second needle bed is occupied by the first coil, so that the first coil and the second coil can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded when the second yarn is knitted, and the knitting can be smoothly carried out.
The knitting machine is used as a complete line of the front and back visible surfaces, circular knitting is performed, an air layer effect with the purl stitch is formed, and compared with a traditional air layer knitting method, the finished product is novel in effect, vivid in pattern, exquisite in texture detail and stereoscopic in appearance. The first yarn and the second yarn may be different-color yarns or same-color yarns, as required.
In a specific embodiment, every two first needle positions are separated by 1-3 empty needle positions of the first needle bed.
Preferably, every two first needle positions are separated by 1 empty needle position of the first needle bed. For example, the first needle position is an even needle position on the first needle bed, and the empty needle position of the first needle bed is an odd needle position on the first needle bed correspondingly. And vice versa. The method of using 1 empty needle at intervals can make the texture of the front and back visible surfaces uniform and the detail expression of the pattern good, so the method of using 1 empty needle is recommended under the general pattern jacquard condition.
In one embodiment, the first yarn and/or the second yarn has a count of 2/30S.
In one embodiment, the braiding apparatus is of the german STOLL CMS530 series.
In one embodiment, the first yarn and/or the second yarn is made of wool.
Specifically, the above-described knitting method can be used to knit the air layer jacquard fabrics of the patterns 1 and 2.
Style 1: the front and back visual surfaces are both of a front and back needle stitch mixed pattern, and the knitting method is as follows:
the air layer jacquard fabric comprises a reverse needle loop area and a forward needle loop area, and is knitted by using knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed, and the air layer jacquard fabric comprises the following steps:
the knitting step of the purl stitch area comprises the following steps: weaving by adopting the weaving method;
needle turning: turning the first loop on the second needle bed back to the first needle position of the first needle bed;
the knitting step of the positive stitch area comprises the following steps: the first yarn is knitted on the first needle bed, and the second yarn is knitted on the second needle bed.
More specifically, taking 2 jacquard pattern color areas, and taking the empty needle position of 1 first needle bed as an example between every two first needle positions, the knitting method of the pattern 1 is as follows, and the process is represented as shown in fig. 1 and 2:
the air layer jacquard fabric comprises a front needle coil area (A color area) and a reverse needle coil area (B color area), and is knitted by adopting knitting equipment comprising a front needle bed and a back needle bed, and the air layer jacquard fabric comprises the following steps:
a complete row weaving method of the color zone A comprises the following steps: front needle bed knitting setting, namely setting the first yarn to make 1X1 dislocation empty needle knitting one row in the front needle bed, namely the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 st empty needles, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … th and n th knitting, wherein the stitch position is always unchanged; the back needle bed knitting setting is that the second yarn is set to make 1X1 dislocation empty knitting one row, namely, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 th knitting, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … th and n th empty needles, and the stitch position is always unchanged. The A color area is used as a complete line of the front and back visual surfaces and circularly woven.
A complete row weaving method of the B color zone comprises the following steps: the front needle bed knitting device is set to simultaneously turn over all loops of a first yarn and a second yarn to the front needle bed, the first yarn is ready to knit a reverse stitch on a back visual surface by virtue of the front needle bed 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … … and n needle positions, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 empty needle positions are occupied by a second stitch, when the first yarn is knitted, the first stitch and the second stitch can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded, meanwhile, the reverse stitch formed by the first yarn is always positioned behind the second stitch, the first yarn is used for knitting one row of staggered empty needles of the front needle bed 1X1, namely, the 1 st, 3 th, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 empty needles, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … th and n are knitted; the back needle bed knitting device is characterized in that the second yarn knitting is set to simultaneously turn over all loops of the first yarn and the second yarn to the back needle bed, the second yarn is ready to knit a reverse stitch on the front visible surface by using the back needle bed 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, … … and n-1 needle positions, the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … and n-th empty needle positions are occupied by the first yarn loop, the first yarn loop and the second yarn loop can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded when the second yarn is knitted, meanwhile, the reverse stitch formed by the second yarn is always positioned in front of the first yarn loop, the second yarn is used for knitting one row of the back needle bed 1X1 staggered empty needles, namely, the 1 st, 3 th, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 th stitches, 2 th, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … and n-th empty needles. The B color area is used as a complete line of the front and back visible surfaces and circularly woven.
The turning pins of the color area A and the color area B are connected: when the warp direction is changed to the knitting in the color A zone from the color B zone, the first knitting row is firstly performed with the stitch reversing action of the homing of the stitches of the first yarn and the second yarn, so that the first stitch is homing to the needle position of the front needle bed 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … … and n, and the second stitch is kept occupying the needle position of the back needle bed 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, … … and n-1. To ensure that each loop is connected in series in the warp direction when weaving.
Through the knitting method of the A, B color zone, the first yarn and the second yarn are respectively connected to the front needle bed and the back needle bed in a switching way by taking A, B color zone boundaries as boundaries for knitting. The front visible surface of the jacquard pattern A color zone is always a first yarn positive stitch, and the rear visible surface is always a second yarn positive stitch. The front visible surface of the jacquard pattern B color zone is always the second yarn reverse stitch, and the rear visible surface is always the first yarn reverse stitch. I.e., A, B, the front and back visible face yarn color distributions of the color zone are symmetrical and in antiphase. Meanwhile, the front and back visible surface coils are separated and hollow to form air layer jacquard with front and back visible surface being the mixture of front and back needle coils.
Style 2: the front and back visible surfaces are reverse stitch, and include front reverse stitch area and back reverse stitch area, and the knitting method is as follows:
the knitting step of the front purl stitch area comprises the following steps: knitting by the knitting method;
the knitting step of the reverse side purl stitch area comprises the following steps: turning over the needles of the first loop and the second loop to the first needle bed at the same time, and knitting the first yarn; and simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the second needle bed to knit the second yarn.
More specifically, taking 2 jacquard pattern color areas, and taking the empty needle position of 1 first needle bed as an example between every two first needle positions, the knitting method of the pattern 2 is as follows, and the process expression is shown in fig. 3 and 4:
the air layer jacquard fabric of the style 2 comprises a front purl stitch area (hereinafter referred to as a C color area) and a back purl stitch area (hereinafter referred to as a D color area), and is knitted by using knitting equipment comprising a front needle bed and a back needle bed, and comprises the following steps:
the knitting method of a complete row of the C color zone comprises the following steps: the back needle bed knitting device is set to simultaneously turn over all loops of a first yarn and a second yarn to a back needle bed, the first yarn is ready to knit a back needle loop of a front visible surface by virtue of back needle beds 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … … and n needle positions, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 th empty needle positions are occupied by a second loop, the first loop and the second loop can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded when the first yarn is knitted, meanwhile, the back needle loop formed by the first yarn is always positioned in front of the second loop, the first yarn is used for knitting one row of back needle bed 1X1 dislocated empty needles, namely, the 1 st, 3 th, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 empty needles, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … th and n are looped; the front needle bed knitting device is characterized in that the second yarn knitting is set to simultaneously turn over all loops of the first yarn and the second yarn to the front needle bed, the second yarn is used for knitting a reverse stitch on a visible surface after being ready to be knitted by the front needle bed 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, … … and n-1 needle positions, the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … and n-th empty needle positions are occupied by the first yarn loop, the first yarn loop and the second yarn loop can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded when the second yarn is knitted, meanwhile, the reverse stitch formed by the second yarn is always positioned behind the first yarn loop, the second yarn is used for knitting one row of staggered empty needles on the front needle bed 1X1, namely, the 1 st, 3 th, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 th stitches, 2 th, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … th and n-. The C color area is used as a complete line of the front and back visual surfaces and circularly woven.
A weaving method of a complete row of the D color zone comprises the following steps: the front needle bed knitting device is set to simultaneously turn over all loops of a first yarn and a second yarn to the front needle bed, the first yarn is ready to knit a reverse stitch on a back visual surface by virtue of the front needle bed 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … … and n needle positions, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 empty needle positions are occupied by a second stitch, when the first yarn is knitted, the first stitch and the second stitch can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded, meanwhile, the reverse stitch formed by the first yarn is always positioned behind the second stitch, the first yarn is used for knitting one row of staggered empty needles of the front needle bed 1X1, namely, the 1 st, 3 th, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th and n-1 empty needles, and the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … th and n are knitted; the back needle bed knitting setting is that all loops of the first yarn and the second yarn are turned over to the back needle bed at the same time, the second yarn is ready to knit a reverse stitch on the back front view surface by using the back needle bed 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, … … and n-1 needle positions, the 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … and n empty needle positions are occupied by the first yarn loop, the first yarn loop and the second yarn loop can be prevented from being mutually crossed and bonded when the second yarn is knitted, meanwhile, the reverse stitch formed by the second yarn is always positioned in front of the first yarn loop, the second yarn is used for one row of staggered empty needle knitting of the front needle bed 1X1, namely, the 1 st, 3 th, 5 th, 7 th, 9 th, … … th, n-1 th, 6 th, 8 th, 10 th, … … and n empty needles. The D color area is used as a complete line of the front and back visual surfaces and circularly woven.
After the knitting method of the C, D color zone, the first yarn and the second yarn are respectively switched and connected to the front needle bed and the back needle bed by taking C, D color zone boundaries as boundaries to carry out 1X1 staggered empty needle knitting. The front visible surface of the jacquard pattern C color area is always the reverse stitch loop of the first yarn, and the rear visible surface is always the reverse stitch loop of the second yarn. The front visible surface of the jacquard pattern D color area is always the reverse stitch loop of the second yarn, and the rear visible surface is always the reverse stitch loop of the first yarn. I.e., C, D, the front and back visible face yarn color distributions of the color zone are symmetrical and in antiphase. Meanwhile, the front and back visible surface coils are separated and hollow to form air layer jacquard with front and back visible surface being reverse needle coils.
Fig. 1-4 are shown by the software system of the computerized flat knitting machine of stock version M13.15, and those skilled in the art can directly understand the technical points of the pattern 1 and the pattern 2 through fig. 1-4.
The following are specific examples, and the platemaking systems used in the examples are all german toll version M13.15.
Example 1
The embodiment is a weaving method of air layer jacquard fabric, the jacquard pattern of the finished product is pattern 1, and the steps are as follows:
1. making computerized flat knitting machine data in a plate making system, and importing required patterns, wherein the patterns comprise an A color area and a B color area;
2. a, B color zone adopts the jacquard pattern of the above pattern 1, the front and back visible surfaces of color zone A are both positive stitch, the front and back visible surfaces of color zone B are both reverse stitch, the color zone adopts the stitch turning and 1X1 dislocation empty stitch knitting method in the knitting process shown in fig. 1 and 2 to fill circularly;
3. the first yarn and the second yarn are both 2/30100% wool 3 yarns; the first yarn is white and the second yarn is black;
4. and guiding the data into a computerized flat knitting machine for knitting to obtain the finished product of the jacquard sheet with the air layer formed by mixing the front and back visible surface front and back stitch loops. The final product is shown in fig. 5 and 6, wherein fig. 5 is the final product effect of the front visual surface, and fig. 6 is the final product effect of the rear visual surface.
Example 2
The embodiment is a weaving method of air layer jacquard fabric, the jacquard pattern of the finished product is pattern 2, and the steps are as follows:
1. making computerized flat knitting machine data in a plate making system, and importing required patterns, wherein the patterns comprise a C color area and a D color area;
2. c, D color zone adopts jacquard pattern of pattern 2, front and back visible surfaces are reverse stitch, and color zone adopts needle turning and 1X1 dislocation empty needle knitting method in knitting process shown in fig. 3 and 4 to fill circularly;
3. the first yarn and the second yarn are both 2/30100% wool 3 yarns; the first yarn is white and the second yarn is black;
4. and guiding the data into a computerized flat knitting machine for knitting to obtain the finished product of the air layer jacquard sheet with the reverse stitch. The final product is shown in fig. 7 and 8, wherein fig. 7 is the final product effect of the front visual surface, and fig. 8 is the final product effect of the rear visual surface.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example is a traditional weaving method of air layer jacquard fabric, and the steps are as follows:
1. making computerized flat knitting machine data in a plate making system, and importing required patterns, wherein the patterns comprise an E color area and an F color area;
2. e, F color zone is patterned by conventional air layer jacquard method, i.e. front and back visible surfaces are both front needle loops; the conventional air layer jacquard method comprises the following steps: the first yarn and the second yarn are knitted in a needle-specific manner (i.e. stitches are not dislocated) on the first needle bed and the second needle bed with full needles (no empty needles spaced) or 1X1 empty needles spaced;
3. the first yarn and the second yarn are both 2/30100% wool 1 yarn; the first yarn is white and the second yarn is black.
4. The data is led into a computerized flat knitting machine for knitting to obtain a finished product of the cloth with jacquard air layer. The final product is shown in fig. 9.
Comparing the finished product of comparative example 1 (fig. 9) with the finished products of examples 1-2 (fig. 5-8), the front and back visible surfaces of the cloth of comparative example 1 only can present the positive needle texture, the pattern surface is flat, the effect is general and lack of novelty, and no third dimension. In the embodiment 1-2, due to the tissue difference of the combination of the front and back needle coils on the same visual surface, the pattern area can directly generate a three-dimensional jacquard effect similar to a relief when the air layer is jacquard, and the back needle texture is exquisite in detail and novel in effect.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A knitting method of air layer fabric is characterized in that knitting is performed by using knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed, and the knitting method comprises the following steps:
obtaining a first yarn and a second yarn, wherein the first yarn is knitted on the first needle bed to form a first loop, and the second yarn is knitted on the second needle bed to form a second loop;
the knitting step of the first needle bed comprises: simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the first needle bed, wherein the first coil is arranged at a plurality of first needle positions of the first needle bed, the second coil is arranged at an empty needle position of the first needle bed, and at least one first needle position and at least one empty needle position of the first needle bed are arranged at intervals to carry out knitting of the first yarn;
the knitting step of the second needle bed comprises: and simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the second needle bed, wherein the second coil is arranged at a needle position corresponding to the empty needle position of the first needle bed on the second needle bed, the first coil is arranged at the empty needle position of the second needle bed, and the second yarn is knitted.
2. An air layer fabric knitting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein 1-3 empty needle positions of the first needle bed are spaced between every two first needle positions.
3. A method for knitting an air layer fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein the empty needle position of said first needle bed is spaced by 1 needle position between every two said first needle positions.
4. The knitting method of the air layer jacquard fabric is characterized in that the air layer jacquard fabric comprises a reverse stitch area and a forward stitch area, knitting is carried out by adopting knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed, and the knitting method comprises the following steps:
the knitting step of the purl stitch area comprises the following steps: weaving by the weaving method according to any one of claims 1 to 3;
needle turning: turning the first stitch back to the first needle position of the first needle bed;
the knitting step of the positive stitch area comprises the following steps: the first yarn is knitted on the first needle bed, and the second yarn is knitted on the second needle bed.
5. The knitting method of the air layer jacquard fabric is characterized in that the air layer jacquard fabric comprises a front purl loop area and a back purl loop area, knitting is carried out by adopting knitting equipment comprising a first needle bed and a second needle bed, and the knitting method comprises the following steps:
the knitting step of the front purl stitch area comprises the following steps: weaving by the weaving method according to any one of claims 1 to 3;
the knitting step of the reverse side purl stitch area comprises the following steps: simultaneously turning over the needles of the first coil and the second coil to the first needle bed, and knitting the second yarn on the first needle bed; and simultaneously turning over the first coil and the second coil to the second needle bed, and knitting the first yarn on the second needle bed.
6. An air layer fabric woven by the weaving method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
7. The air layer jacquard fabric obtained by knitting according to the knitting method described in claim 4 or 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910970135.3A CN110592789B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Air layer fabric, air layer jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910970135.3A CN110592789B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Air layer fabric, air layer jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110592789A CN110592789A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110592789B true CN110592789B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=68866845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910970135.3A Active CN110592789B (en) | 2019-10-12 | 2019-10-12 | Air layer fabric, air layer jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110592789B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111778622B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-10-29 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Carving-imitating knitted fabric and knitting method thereof |
| CN113046903B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-01-10 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitting fabric knitted by separating needles, knitting method and application thereof |
| CN113235214B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Novel knitted vamp with visible inner zigzag lines and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102333912B (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Tube-shaped knitted fabric, and knitting method therefor |
| US10781541B2 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2020-09-22 | Sense Textile B.V. | Stretchable textile stay and transfer sheet |
| CN204125668U (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2015-01-28 | 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 | Grain shape knitting technology weave |
| CN104790109B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-04-19 | 西安工程大学 | Forming and knitting weaving method of flatfoot orthopedic insole base body |
| CN105996141B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江理工大学 | Functional form is seamless Healthy trunkses |
| CN107099926B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-06-18 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | A kind of weaving method of double jacquard flower's screen cloths |
| CN107518492A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-29 | 晋江百润织造有限公司 | Circular knitting machine integrated woven vamp and its weaving |
-
2019
- 2019-10-12 CN CN201910970135.3A patent/CN110592789B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110592789A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110592789B (en) | Air layer fabric, air layer jacquard fabric and weaving method thereof | |
| US3971234A (en) | Double-knit elastic fabric with raised patterns | |
| US11441250B2 (en) | Knitting method for warp knitted jacquard three-color figured fabric | |
| US10626529B2 (en) | Woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for mattress ticking and method for knitting the same | |
| US2289302A (en) | Elastic knitted fabric | |
| CN102517789A (en) | Weaving method for seamless non-snagging warp-knitted panty stockings | |
| JP3939884B2 (en) | Three-dimensional molded product with pattern by double raschel machine and its knitting method | |
| CN210506712U (en) | Three merchant card systems and warp knitting spacer fabric thereof | |
| JPH02277864A (en) | Preparation of pile knitt product and warp knitting machine for preparing it | |
| CN104452061B (en) | Reduce the fabric, its weaving method and the pattern design system using the weaving method of rupture | |
| JPWO2018066463A1 (en) | Warp knitted fabric and its knitting method | |
| CN108754805B (en) | Knitting method, knitting structure, knitted fabric and garment | |
| CN110453353A (en) | A kind of knitting weaving method and knitting product structure | |
| CN110747571B (en) | Method for knitting jacquard terry knitted fabric and jacquard terry knitted fabric | |
| US8051684B2 (en) | Knitted tulle | |
| CN113403744A (en) | Knitting process of warp-knitted double-needle-bed jacquard multicolor three-dimensional fabric, fabric and shoe upper | |
| CN109652915B (en) | Weaving method of warp-knitted seamless bottomless jacquard double-faced mesh fabric | |
| CN103361863B (en) | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric | |
| CN110863293A (en) | 3D stereoscopic jacquard warp-knitted fabric and warp knitting machine thereof | |
| CN110016752A (en) | A kind of fabric and its winged organization method with interlayer member barrel structure | |
| CN110791874B (en) | Warp knitting process based on double-jacquard double-needle-bed warp knitting machine | |
| CN209816407U (en) | Edge covering strip structure of knitted piece | |
| CN109594185B (en) | Edge-covering strip structure of knitted fabric piece and knitting method thereof | |
| CN213172812U (en) | Chicken claw pattern knitting structure | |
| JPH1037046A (en) | Fringed knitted fabric and knitting thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |