CN113502593A - Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113502593A CN113502593A CN202110691451.4A CN202110691451A CN113502593A CN 113502593 A CN113502593 A CN 113502593A CN 202110691451 A CN202110691451 A CN 202110691451A CN 113502593 A CN113502593 A CN 113502593A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- weaving
- dimensional
- layer
- sandwich fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 199
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sandwich fabrics, in particular to a sandwich fabric with a visual effect and a manufacturing method thereof. The sandwich fabric with the visual effect is characterized in that the sandwich fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect is integrally woven by utilizing the characteristics of colored yarns and transparent yarns, the surface layer and the supporting layer are woven by utilizing the transparent yarns, and three-dimensional grains are woven by utilizing some colored yarns in the supporting layer in the sandwich fabric to form a three-dimensional grain layer, wherein one part of the three-dimensional grains are woven on the surface layer, and the other part of the three-dimensional grains are woven on the bottom layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sandwich fabrics, in particular to a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The sandwich fabric is a double-needle bed warp-knitted fabric and consists of a surface, connecting monofilaments and a plane bottom surface, and the sandwich fabric is named as the sandwich fabric because the structure of the three-dimensional fabric is similar to a western sandwich hamburger.
With the development of social economy and fashion trend, people have higher and higher requirements on the attractiveness of the sandwich fabric, so that the sandwich fabric with a jacquard effect appears in the market.
The sandwich fabric on the market has the following defects:
1. usually, the knitting is carried out by a double-needle bed warp knitting machine;
2. jacquard weave is generally woven on the surface of fabric to increase aesthetic property, but can not see lines in the fabric, and the visibility is poor, and the perspective is poor, lacks the interest, and the visual experience sense is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect, which is characterized in that the sandwich fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect is integrally woven by utilizing the characteristics of colored yarns and transparent yarns, a surface layer and a supporting layer are woven by utilizing the transparent yarns, and three-dimensional grains are woven in the supporting layer of the sandwich fabric by utilizing some colored yarns to form a three-dimensional grain layer, wherein one part of the three-dimensional grains are woven on the surface layer, and the other part of the three-dimensional grains are woven on the bottom layer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect, includes that an organic whole weaves the sandwich fabric body that forms, and this sandwich fabric body includes surface course, bottom, supporting layer and three-dimensional line layer. The surface layer at least comprises a first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the surface layer; the bottom layer is woven below the surface layer and at least comprises a second yarn, and the second yarn is woven to form the bottom layer; the supporting layer is woven between the surface layer and the bottom layer and at least comprises a third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the supporting layer; the three-dimensional grain layer comprises a plurality of three-dimensional grains, the three-dimensional grains are woven between the surface layer and the bottom layer and are woven with the supporting layer into a whole, the three-dimensional grains at least comprise a fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn or/and the second yarn to form the three-dimensional grains.
Preferably, the first yarn and the third yarn are transparent yarns.
Preferably, the fourth yarn is a colored yarn.
Preferably, the second yarn is an elastic yarn.
Preferably, the three-dimensional texture is one or a combination of more than two of a polygon, a circle and an ellipse.
Preferably, the vertical height of the three-dimensional grains is consistent.
Preferably, the longitudinal height of the three-dimensional grains is gradually changed.
Preferably, the transverse width of the three-dimensional grains is consistent.
Preferably, the transverse width of the three-dimensional grains is gradually changed.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the sandwich fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect, which comprises a material preparation step, a weaving step, a ironing step and an air cooling step;
the preparation method comprises the steps of selecting a weaving material according to the process requirements of the pattern and style of the sandwich fabric body;
the weaving step is to introduce a corresponding weaving program into a weaving machine, input corresponding parameters and weave a sandwich fabric;
the weaving step comprises surface layer weaving, bottom layer weaving, supporting layer weaving and three-dimensional grain layer weaving;
the surface layer is woven by first yarns;
the bottom layer is woven by using second yarns as bottom weaves;
the supporting layer is knitted by third yarns, namely surface stitch knitting, bottom stitch knitting and empty needle knitting;
the three-dimensional grain layer knitting is carried out by knitting a fourth yarn with empty needles and knitting a surface hanging mesh or/and knitting the fourth yarn with empty needles and knitting a bottom hanging mesh;
the ironing step is to iron the woven sandwich fabric;
the air cooling step is to carry out air cooling on the completely ironed sandwich fabric to form a finished sandwich fabric product.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the sandwich fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect, the characteristics of the colored yarns and the transparent yarns are utilized, the sandwich fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect is integrally woven, the transparent yarns are used for weaving the surface layer and the supporting layer, and the colored yarns are used for weaving the three-dimensional lines in the supporting layer of the sandwich fabric to form the three-dimensional line layer, one part of the three-dimensional lines are woven on the surface layer, the other part of the three-dimensional lines are woven on the bottom layer, and the supporting layer of the sandwich fabric can stretch the surface layer and the bottom layer by a certain height, so that the three-dimensional effect of the three-dimensional lines of the colored yarns is stronger, and the sandwich fabric has visualization and perspective effects and brings a better visual experience feeling to people.
2. Compared with the conventional sandwich fabric, the sandwich fabric supporting layer provided by the invention has three-dimensional grains, and under the reflection of the height of the supporting layer, the three-dimensional effect is better, the interestingness is stronger, and the scientific and technological sense is very sufficient.
3. The three-dimensional grain knitting machine is integrally knitted, good in air permeability, high in structural stability, and controllable in longitudinal height and transverse height of three-dimensional grains, so that the three-dimensional grains are more uniform in layout, attractiveness is greatly improved, the manufacturing method is simple, and production efficiency is high.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Clearly, such objects and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments hereinafter set forth in the various drawings and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram I of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram III of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a yarn interweaving view of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first illustration of a knitted upper in accordance with the present invention having a novel visible interior serpentine texture;
FIG. 8 is a second illustration of a knitted upper in accordance with the present invention having a novel visible interior serpentine texture;
FIG. 9 is a third drawing of the knitted upper of the present invention with a visible interior serpentine texture.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1. a surface layer;
11. a first yarn;
2. a bottom layer;
21. a second yarn;
3. a support layer;
31. a third yarn;
4. a three-dimensional grain layer;
41. three-dimensional lines; 42. and a fourth yarn.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with other methods described herein.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5-6, fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram I of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; fig. 5 is a yarn interweaving view of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a real object view of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention.
This embodiment provides a sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect, weave the sandwich fabric body that forms including an organic whole, this sandwich fabric body includes surface course 1, bottom 2, supporting layer 3 and three-dimensional line layer 4. The bottom layer 2 is woven below the surface layer 1, the supporting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, and the three-dimensional grain layer 4 and the supporting layer 3 are woven into a whole and are positioned between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2.
The face layer 1 includes at least one first yarn 11, the first yarn 11 is a transparent yarn, and the first yarn 11 is woven to form the face layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 comprises at least one second yarn 21, the second yarn 21 is an elastic yarn, and the second yarn 21 is woven to form the bottom layer 2.
The support layer 3 comprises at least one third yarn 31, the third yarn 31 is a transparent yarn, and the third yarn 31 is woven with the first yarn 11 and the second yarn 21 to form the support layer 3.
The three-dimensional grain layer 4 includes a plurality of three-dimensional grains 41, the three-dimensional grains 41 at least include a fourth yarn 42, the fourth yarn 42 is a colored yarn, and the fourth yarn 42 is woven with the first yarn 11 or/and the second yarn 21 to form the three-dimensional grains 41.
The three-dimensional pattern 41 is a diamond pattern.
The vertical height of the three-dimensional lines 41 is consistent.
The three-dimensional lines 41 have uniform transverse widths.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5-6, fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a yarn interweaving view of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; fig. 6 is a diagram of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention.
This embodiment provides a sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect, weave the sandwich fabric body that forms including an organic whole, this sandwich fabric body includes surface course 1, bottom 2, supporting layer 3 and three-dimensional line layer 4. The bottom layer 2 is woven below the surface layer 1, the supporting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, and the three-dimensional grain layer 4 and the supporting layer 3 are woven into a whole and are positioned between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2.
The face layer 1 includes at least one first yarn 11, the first yarn 11 is a transparent yarn, and the first yarn 11 is woven to form the face layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 comprises at least one second yarn 21, the second yarn 21 is an elastic yarn, and the second yarn 21 is woven to form the bottom layer 2.
The support layer 3 comprises at least one third yarn 31, the third yarn 31 is a transparent yarn, and the third yarn 31 is woven with the first yarn 11 and the second yarn 21 to form the support layer 3.
The three-dimensional grain layer 4 includes a plurality of three-dimensional grains 41, the three-dimensional grains 41 at least include a fourth yarn 42, the fourth yarn 42 is a colored yarn, and the fourth yarn 42 is woven with the first yarn 11 or/and the second yarn 21 to form the three-dimensional grains 41.
The three-dimensional pattern 41 is circular.
The vertical height of the three-dimensional lines 41 is gradually changed.
The transverse width of the three-dimensional grain 41 is in a gradual change type.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5-6, fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram III of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a yarn interweaving view of a sandwich fabric with a visible three-dimensional effect according to the present invention; fig. 6 is a diagram of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention.
This embodiment provides a sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect, weave the sandwich fabric body that forms including an organic whole, this sandwich fabric body includes surface course 1, bottom 2, supporting layer 3 and three-dimensional line layer 4. The bottom layer 2 is woven below the surface layer 1, the supporting layer 3 is woven between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2, and the three-dimensional grain layer 4 and the supporting layer 3 are woven into a whole and are positioned between the surface layer 1 and the bottom layer 2.
The face layer 1 includes at least one first yarn 11, the first yarn 11 is a transparent yarn, and the first yarn 11 is woven to form the face layer 1.
The bottom layer 2 comprises at least one second yarn 21, the second yarn 21 is an elastic yarn, and the second yarn 21 is woven to form the bottom layer 2.
The support layer 3 comprises at least one third yarn 31, the third yarn 31 is a transparent yarn, and the third yarn 31 is woven with the first yarn 11 and the second yarn 21 to form the support layer 3.
The three-dimensional grain layer 4 includes a plurality of three-dimensional grains 41, the three-dimensional grains 41 at least include a fourth yarn 42, the fourth yarn 42 is a colored yarn, and the fourth yarn 42 is woven with the first yarn 11 or/and the second yarn 21 to form the three-dimensional grains 41.
The three-dimensional pattern 41 is an ellipse.
The vertical height of the three-dimensional lines 41 is consistent.
The three-dimensional lines 41 have uniform transverse widths.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect, which comprises the following steps:
s1, material preparation step
Selecting a weaving material according to the process requirements of the pattern and style of the sandwich fabric body;
s2, weaving step
Guiding the corresponding knitting program into a knitting machine, inputting corresponding parameters, and knitting the sandwich fabric;
s3, ironing step
Ironing the woven sandwich fabric;
s4, air cooling;
and air cooling the ironed sandwich fabric to form a finished sandwich fabric product.
Wherein, the weaving step comprises weaving of a surface layer 1, weaving of a bottom layer 2, weaving of a supporting layer 3 and weaving of a three-dimensional grain layer 4.
Specifically, the surface layer 1 is knitted by first yarns 11; the bottom layer 2 is knitted with a second yarn 21 as a bottom knit; the knitting of the supporting layer 3 is carried out by third yarns 31, namely surface mesh knitting, bottom mesh knitting and empty needle knitting; the knitting of the three-dimensional grain layer 4 is carried out by the fourth yarn 42 with empty needles and the surface mesh knitting or/and the fourth yarn 42 with empty needles and the bottom mesh knitting.
Referring to fig. 7-9, fig. 7 is a first knitting diagram of a novel knitted shoe upper with visible internal zigzag lines according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a second illustration of a knitted upper in accordance with the present invention having a novel visible interior serpentine texture; FIG. 9 is a third drawing of the knitted upper of the present invention with a visible interior serpentine texture.
The specific weaving steps of a part of sandwich fabric of this embodiment are as follows:
a, B, C, D in fig. 7-9 represent yarn feeder a, yarn feeder B, yarn feeder C, and yarn feeder D, respectively, with yarn fed by yarn feeder a being first yarn 11, yarn feeder B being second yarn 21, yarn feeder C being third yarn 31, and yarn feeder D being fourth yarn 42. In this embodiment, the first yarn 11 is a transparent TPU, the second yarn 21 is a polyester high-elastic yarn, the third yarn 31 is a transparent monofilament, and the fourth yarn 42 is a seven-color space dyed yarn.
The first weave row 1 is formed by a face weave of first yarns 11.
The 2 nd weaving row is bottom-woven with the second yarn 21 to form the bottom layer 2.
The 3 rd weave pattern is a face weave of first yarns 11 to form the face layer 1.
The 4 th weave row is bottom woven with second yarns 21 to form the bottom layer 2.
In the 5 th to 12 th weaving rows, the third yarns 31 are used for surface stitch knitting, bottom stitch knitting and empty stitch knitting to form the supporting layer 3, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the 5 th weaving row is formed by weaving third yarns 31 in the 1 st and 16 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving in the 9 th and 24 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh manner, and weaving in the 2 nd to 8 th weaving rows, the 10 th to 16 th weaving rows, the 17 th to 23 th weaving rows and the 25 th to 30 th weaving rows in a hollow-stitch manner;
the 6 th weaving row is formed by weaving third yarns 31 in the 3 rd and 18 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving in the 11 th and 26 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh manner, and weaving in the 1 st-2 th weaving row, the 4 th-10 th weaving row, the 19 th-25 th weaving row and the 27 th-30 th weaving row in a hollow needle manner;
the 7 th weaving row is knitted by third yarns 31 in the 5 th and 20 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, in the 5 th and 20 th weaving rows in a surface-hung mesh manner, and in the 1 st to 4 th weaving rows, in the 6 th to 12 th weaving rows, in the 14 th to 19 th weaving rows, in the 21 th to 27 th weaving rows and in the 29 th to 30 th weaving rows in a hollow knitting manner;
the 8 th weaving line is formed by weaving third yarns 31 in the 7 th and 22 th weaving lines in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving in the 15 th and 30 th weaving lines in a top-hung mesh manner, and weaving in the 1 st to 6 th weaving lines, the 8 th to 14 th weaving lines, the 16 th to 21 th weaving lines and the 23 th to 29 th weaving lines in a hollow-stitch manner;
the 9 th weaving row is knitted by third yarns 31 in the 9 th and 24 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, in the 2 nd and 17 th weaving rows in a surface-hung mesh manner, and in the 1 st weaving row, the 3-8 th weaving row, the 10-16 th weaving row, the 18-23 th weaving row and the 25-30 th weaving row in a hollow knitting manner;
the 10 th weaving row is formed by weaving third yarns 31 in 11 th and 26 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving in 4 th and 19 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh manner, and weaving in 1 st to 3 th weaving rows, 5 th to 10 th weaving rows, 12 th to 18 th weaving rows, 20 th to 25 th weaving rows and 27 th to 30 th weaving rows in a hollow knitting manner.
The 11 th weaving row is formed by weaving third yarns 31 in the 12 th and 27 th weaving rows in a bottom-hanging mesh manner, weaving in the 5 th and 20 th weaving rows in a surface-hanging mesh manner, and weaving in the 1 st to 4 th weaving rows, the 6 th to 11 th weaving rows, the 13 th to 19 th weaving rows, the 21 th to 26 th weaving rows and the 28 th to 30 th weaving rows in an empty knitting manner.
The 12 th weaving line is knitted by the third yarn 31 with bottom stitch in 13 th and 28 th weaving lines, with top stitch in 6 th and 21 th weaving lines, and with empty stitch in 1 st to 5 th weaving lines, 7 th to 12 th weaving lines, 14 th to 20 th weaving lines, 22 th to 27 th weaving lines and 29 th to 30 th weaving lines.
The 13 th to 24 th weave rows are repeated weaves of the 1 st to 12 th weave rows. The greater the number of repetitions, the longer the longitudinal height of the cubic ridge 41.
The 25 th weave pattern is a face weave of the first yarn 11 to form the face layer 1.
The 26 th weave pattern is bottom woven from the second yarns 21 to form the bottom layer 2.
The 27 th weave pattern is a face weave of the first yarn 11 to form the face layer 1.
The 28 th weave pattern is bottom woven from the second yarn 21 to form the bottom layer 2.
The 29 th to 34 th knitting lines are surface stitch knitting, bottom stitch knitting and empty stitch knitting by the fourth yarn 42, and knitting operation thereof is identical to knitting operation of the 17 th to 22 th knitting lines to form the support layer 3.
The 35 th to 36 th knitting lines are surface stitch knitting, bottom stitch knitting and empty stitch knitting by the fourth yarn 42, and the knitting operation thereof coincides with the knitting operation of the 23 th to 24 th knitting lines. The larger the spacing distance between the two face mesh-hanging weaving tissues of the same weaving row is, the wider the transverse width of the three-dimensional texture 41 is.
The knitting action and effect of the 37 th to 48 th rows are in accordance with those of the 1 st to 12 th rows.
The knitting action and effect of the 49 th to 60 th rows are in accordance with the 1 st to 12 th rows.
The 61 st knit row is face-knit from the first yarns 11 to form the face layer 1.
The 62 th weave pattern is bottom woven with the second yarn 21 to form the bottom layer 2.
The 63 th weave pattern is a face weave of the first yarn 11 to form the face layer 1.
The 64 th weave pattern is bottom woven with the second yarn 21 to form the bottom layer 2.
The 65 th weaving row is formed by weaving the third yarns 31 in the 1 st and 16 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving in the 9 th and 24 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh manner, and weaving in the 2 nd to 8 th weaving rows, 10 th to 16 th weaving rows, 17 th to 23 th weaving rows and 25 th to 30 th weaving rows in a hollow-stitch manner.
The 66 th weaving row is formed by weaving the third yarns 31 in the 3 rd and 18 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving in the 11 th and 26 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh manner, and weaving in the 1 st-2 nd weaving row, the 4 th-10 th weaving row, the 19 th-25 th weaving row and the 27 th-30 th weaving row in a hollow-stitch manner.
The 67 th weaving row is formed by weaving the fourth yarn 42 in the 5 th and 20 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, weaving the fourth yarn in the 5 th and 20 th weaving rows in a surface-hung mesh manner, and weaving the fourth yarn in the 1 st to 4 th weaving rows, the 6 th to 12 th weaving rows, the 14 th to 19 th weaving rows, the 21 th to 27 th weaving rows and the 29 th to 30 th weaving rows in a hollow knitting manner.
The 68 th weaving row is formed by weaving the fourth yarn 42 with bottom suspension meshes at the 6 th weaving row and the 21 st weaving row, with surface suspension meshes at the 14 th weaving row and the 29 th weaving row, and with empty needles at the 1 st to 5 th weaving row, the 7 th to 13 th weaving row, the 15 th to 20 th weaving row, the 22 th to 28 th weaving row and the 30 th weaving row.
The 69 th weaving line is formed by weaving the third yarns 31 with bottom meshes at the 7 th and 22 th weaving lines, with surface meshes at the 15 th and 30 th weaving lines, and with empty needles at the 1 st to 6 th weaving lines, the 8 th to 14 th weaving lines, the 16 th to 21 th weaving lines and the 23 th to 29 th weaving lines.
The 70 th weaving row is knitted by the third yarns 31 in the 9 th and 24 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh manner, in the 2 nd and 17 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh manner, and in the 1 st weaving row, the 3 th to 8 th weaving row, the 10 th to 16 th weaving row, the 18 th to 23 th weaving row and the 25 th to 30 th weaving row in a hollow knitting manner.
The 71 th weaving row is formed by weaving third yarns 31 in 11 th and 26 th weaving rows in a bottom-hung mesh mode, weaving in 4 th and 19 th weaving rows in a top-hung mesh mode, and weaving in 1 st to 3 th weaving rows, 5 th to 10 th weaving rows, 12 th to 18 th weaving rows, 20 th to 25 th weaving rows and 27 th to 30 th weaving rows in a hollow knitting mode.
The 72 th weaving row is formed by weaving the 13 th and 28 th weaving rows of the third yarns 31 with bottom suspension meshes, weaving the 6 th and 21 st weaving rows with surface suspension meshes, and weaving the 1 st to 5 th weaving rows, the 7 th to 12 th weaving rows, the 14 th to 20 th weaving rows, the 22 th to 27 th weaving rows and the 29 th to 30 th weaving rows with empty needles.
The weaving positions of the fourth yarns 42 in the 67 th to 68 th weaving rows are staggered with those of the fourth yarns 42 in the 35 th to 36 th weaving rows, so that the three-dimensional grains 41 are more uniformly and attractively arranged.
The 73 th weaving line is surface weaving with yarn A.
The 74 th weaving row is bottom weaving with B yarn.
The 75 th weaving line is surface weaving with yarn A.
The 76 th weaving row is bottom weaving with B yarn.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a real object diagram of a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to the present invention.
Embodiment 1-4 utilize the characteristics of coloured yarn and transparent yarn, sandwich fabric that has visual three-dimensional effect is woven out to integrated into one piece, use transparent yarn to weave surface course 1 and supporting layer 3, and use some coloured yarns to weave out three-dimensional line 41 in supporting layer 3 in sandwich fabric, form three-dimensional line layer 4, this three-dimensional line 41 partly is woven at surface course 1, partly is woven at bottom layer 2, because the supporting layer 3 of sandwich fabric can strut certain height with surface course 1 and bottom layer 2, so the third dimension of the three-dimensional line 41 of coloured yarn is stronger.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sandwich fabric with visual stereoeffect which characterized in that, weaves the sandwich fabric body that forms including an organic whole, and this sandwich fabric body includes:
the surface layer at least comprises one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the surface layer;
the bottom layer is woven below the surface layer and at least comprises one second yarn, and the second yarn is woven to form the bottom layer;
the supporting layer is woven between the surface layer and the bottom layer and at least comprises a third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the supporting layer;
the three-dimensional grain layer comprises a plurality of three-dimensional grains, the three-dimensional grains are woven between the surface layer and the bottom layer and are woven with the supporting layer into a whole, the three-dimensional grains at least comprise a fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn or/and the second yarn to form the three-dimensional grains.
2. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the first yarn and the third yarn are transparent yarns.
3. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the fourth yarn is a colored yarn.
4. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the second yarn is an elastic yarn.
5. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional texture is one or a combination of more than two of a polygon, a circle and an ellipse.
6. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional patterns have the same longitudinal height.
7. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the vertical height of the three-dimensional texture is gradually changed.
8. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional patterns have uniform transverse width.
9. The sandwich fabric with visible three-dimensional effect according to claim 1, wherein the transverse width of the three-dimensional texture is gradually changed.
10. A method for making a sandwich fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises a material preparation step, a weaving step, a ironing step and an air cooling step;
the preparation method comprises the steps of selecting a weaving material according to the process requirements of the pattern and style of the sandwich fabric body;
the weaving step is to introduce a corresponding weaving program into a weaving machine, input corresponding parameters and weave a sandwich fabric;
the weaving step comprises surface layer weaving, bottom layer weaving, supporting layer weaving and three-dimensional grain layer weaving;
the surface layer is woven by first yarns;
the bottom layer is woven by using second yarns as bottom weaves;
the supporting layer is knitted by third yarns, namely surface stitch knitting, bottom stitch knitting and empty needle knitting;
the three-dimensional grain layer knitting is carried out by knitting a fourth yarn with empty needles and knitting a surface hanging mesh or/and knitting the fourth yarn with empty needles and knitting a bottom hanging mesh;
the ironing step is to iron the woven sandwich fabric;
the air cooling step is to carry out air cooling on the completely ironed sandwich fabric to form a finished sandwich fabric product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110691451.4A CN113502593A (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110691451.4A CN113502593A (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113502593A true CN113502593A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=78010606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110691451.4A Pending CN113502593A (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113502593A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023077719A1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Precise flyknit fabric and manufacturing method therefor |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015061958A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-04-02 | 旭土建株式会社 | Net-like three-dimensional knitted fabric |
| CN207391687U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-05-22 | 东莞百宏实业有限公司 | Slim double-deck knitted fabric with solid grain |
| CN208632769U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-03-22 | 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 | A kind of warp-knitted spacer fabric that part is hollow |
| CN211645541U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-10-09 | 晋江百润织造有限公司 | Jacquard mesh fabric and vamp |
| CN112695448A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-23 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted vamp with invisible grain tissues and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112746377A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-05-04 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted vamp with visible three-dimensional texture inside and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112813571A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Deformable sandwich fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112971262A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-18 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Sandwich-weave knitted vamp with layering effect and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN216193151U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-04-05 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect |
-
2021
- 2021-06-22 CN CN202110691451.4A patent/CN113502593A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015061958A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-04-02 | 旭土建株式会社 | Net-like three-dimensional knitted fabric |
| CN207391687U (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2018-05-22 | 东莞百宏实业有限公司 | Slim double-deck knitted fabric with solid grain |
| CN208632769U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-03-22 | 福建省晋江市华宇织造有限公司 | A kind of warp-knitted spacer fabric that part is hollow |
| CN211645541U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-10-09 | 晋江百润织造有限公司 | Jacquard mesh fabric and vamp |
| CN112695448A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-23 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted vamp with invisible grain tissues and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112746377A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-05-04 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted vamp with visible three-dimensional texture inside and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112813571A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-18 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Deformable sandwich fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112971262A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-18 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Sandwich-weave knitted vamp with layering effect and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN216193151U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-04-05 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023077719A1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Precise flyknit fabric and manufacturing method therefor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113235214B (en) | Novel knitted vamp with visible inner zigzag lines and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN110284248A (en) | The horizontal weave fabric of hollow out and its weaving method | |
| CN112746377B (en) | Knitted vamp with visible three-dimensional texture inside and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN112971262A (en) | Sandwich-weave knitted vamp with layering effect and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN112030344B (en) | Hole velvet lifting process screen cloth, and manufacturing method and application thereof | |
| CN113005610A (en) | Knitted vamp with suspended floating thread structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN112481787A (en) | Ribbon-shaped tassel tissue and weaving method thereof | |
| CN216193151U (en) | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect | |
| CN215289153U (en) | Novel knitting vamp of inside zigzag line of visual | |
| CN113502593A (en) | Sandwich fabric with visual three-dimensional effect and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108790332B (en) | Water drop-shaped mesh net cloth and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108754805A (en) | A kind of knitting weaving method, braiding structure, braiding fabric and clothes | |
| CN102182003A (en) | Fabric with eyed structures and weaving process thereof | |
| CN110685065B (en) | Double-needle bed double-jacquard mesh jacquard V and bottom layer jacquard process | |
| CN210765756U (en) | Multi-color flower net cloth | |
| CN112779661A (en) | Fabric with open mesh structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN113564789B (en) | Knitted fabric with three-dimensional hollowed-out effect and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN113550057B (en) | Knitting method of knitted tassels and knitted fabric | |
| CN216193119U (en) | Knitted fabric with three-dimensional hollow effect | |
| CN112695448B (en) | Knitted vamp with invisible grain tissues and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN113699661A (en) | Knitted fabric with relief effect, vamp and manufacturing process of fabric | |
| CN218932476U (en) | Knitted component and vamp with irregular penetrating tortuous line | |
| CN216585458U (en) | Knitted fabric with relief effect and vamp | |
| CN216838414U (en) | Knitted fabric with braided rope weave | |
| CN215270853U (en) | Sandwich-weave knitted vamp with hierarchical effect |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |