CN212895220U - Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion - Google Patents
Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN212895220U CN212895220U CN202022028452.4U CN202022028452U CN212895220U CN 212895220 U CN212895220 U CN 212895220U CN 202022028452 U CN202022028452 U CN 202022028452U CN 212895220 U CN212895220 U CN 212895220U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有立体空腔循环导流的面料，包括装饰纱线以及由针织编织机器一体编织的面料本体、立体空腔区域，所述立体空腔区域呈阶梯状的“И”结构，在“И”右下位置和左上位置有两个开口，所述立体空腔区域为中空状态，所述装饰纱线通过开口与立体空腔区域进行穿绕，所述立体空腔区域设于面料本体上，本实用新型与现有技术相比，具有的有益效果是：不同于各部分独立编织，后续缝合的耗时耗力，本技术直接使用电脑横编机器一次编织成型，无缝连接，省时省力，兼具实用性与美观性，也开创了立体空腔编织组织应用在针织鞋面上形式，为类似技术的开发及应用提供了新的思路与方向。
The utility model discloses a fabric with a three-dimensional cavity for circulating flow, comprising decorative yarns, a fabric body integrally knitted by a knitting machine, and a three-dimensional cavity area, wherein the three-dimensional cavity area is a stepped "И" Structure, there are two openings at the lower right position and the upper left position of "И", the three-dimensional cavity area is in a hollow state, and the decorative yarn passes through the opening and the three-dimensional cavity area, and the three-dimensional cavity area is set. On the fabric body, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the beneficial effects as follows: different from the independent weaving of each part and the time-consuming and labor-intensive subsequent stitching, the present technology directly uses a computerized flat knitting machine to weave and form at one time, and it is seamless. Connection, saves time and effort, has both practicality and aesthetics, and also creates the application of three-dimensional cavity knitted tissue on knitted uppers, providing new ideas and directions for the development and application of similar technologies.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a surface fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation water conservancy diversion belongs to knitting technical field.
Background
Knitting is a technological process of forming loops by various raw materials and varieties of yarns by using a knitting needle and then connecting the loops into knitted fabrics through series connection. The knitted fabric is soft in texture, has good crease resistance and air permeability, has large extensibility and elasticity, and is comfortable to wear. The knitted product can be used for clothes and decoration, and can also be used in the fields of industry and agriculture, medical treatment and health, national defense and the like. Knitting is classified into two types, hand knitting and machine knitting. The hand knitting uses the needle, the history is long, the skill is exquisite, the flower shape is flexible and changeable, get the wide spread and development among the folk.
In the manufacturing of the knitted vamp, the ventilation function of the traditional knitted vamp is mainly realized by depending on hole picking weaving or thin and transparent weaving materials, along with the fact that the types of the knitted vamps are more and more abundant, the homogenization between the vamps is more and more serious originally, and in the past, the traditional knitted vamp is very unfavorable for the development of the knitting industry, and the parts are usually independently woven in the manufacturing process, and the time and the labor are consumed in the subsequent sewing process, so that a plurality of new weaving methods need to be researched to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to realize at least one of the above-mentioned mesh, according to the utility model discloses an on the other hand, provide a surface fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation water conservancy diversion, this surface fabric is including the surface fabric body, the three-dimensional cavity region of decorating yarn and integrative weaving, the three-dimensional cavity region is the "structure of echelonment, and position two openings in" the lower right position and the upper left position, the three-dimensional cavity region is the cavity state, decorate the yarn and wear around through opening and three-dimensional cavity region, the three-dimensional cavity region is located on the surface fabric body, decorate the yarn and locate on the surface fabric body, the three-dimensional cavity region includes cavity region surface course and the regional bottom of cavity.
Furthermore, the woven material of the three-dimensional cavity area and the using quantity thereof are randomly set according to the requirements of designers.
Further, the length of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area is determined by the number of the weaving lines of the surface weaving.
Further, the width of the minimum structure unit of the three-dimensional cavity region is determined by the number of the rows subjected to the surface knitting.
Further, the rising height of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area is determined by the difference between the number of rows of the surface weave and the number of rows of the bottom weave,
wherein, the more the number of rows of face knitting, the more obvious the protuberance is, and vice versa;
wherein, if the number of rows of the face weave is equal to the number of rows of the bottom weave, the warp does not occur.
Further, the larger the three-dimensional cavity area is, the better the air fluidity at the time of movement is.
Furthermore, the fabric body comprises a fabric surface layer and a fabric bottom layer, and the fabric surface layer is arranged above the fabric bottom layer.
Further, the fabric bottom layer and the cavity area bottom layer are in the same plane.
Further, various commonly used yarns include, but are not limited to, polyester, nylon, polypropylene, and cotton yarns.
Further, various types of yarns that are not commonly used include, but are not limited to, TPU yarns, glossy yarns, and reflective yarns.
Further, the combination method of the yarns of different material types includes but is not limited to covering stitch yarn and blended yarn.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the beneficial effect who has is:
1. the knitted vamp woven by the technology has unique appearance, eye suction modeling and ladder-shaped circular arrangement of knitted cavity tissues, has air diversion in movement, obviously improves the heat dissipation effect, and the protruding cavity tissue body can be inserted with some special decorations, such as 1 or more decorative braided ropes or functional shoe ropes, and the like, which have scientific style.
2. The technology is different from independent weaving of each part and time and labor consumption of subsequent sewing, the computer transverse weaving machine is directly used for one-time weaving and forming, seamless connection is achieved, time and labor are saved, practicability and attractiveness are achieved, the form that three-dimensional cavity weaving tissues are applied to the knitted vamp is also created, and a new idea and direction are provided for development and application of similar technologies.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a computer-knitted diagram of a material object of the fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial knitting diagram of a method for manufacturing a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an air circulation direction diagram of a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation flow guiding according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the present invention.
In the figure: the fabric comprises a 1-A area, a 2-B area, a 3-fabric body, a 4-three-dimensional cavity area, 5-decorative yarns, 31-fabric surface layers, 32-fabric bottom layers, 41-cavity area surface layers, 42-cavity area bottom layers and O-openings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
[ Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the embodiment of the utility model ]
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion: the three-dimensional cavity fabric comprises decorative yarns 5, a fabric body 3 integrally woven by a knitting machine and a three-dimensional cavity area 4, wherein the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is in a step-shaped ' structure, two openings are arranged at the lower right position and the upper left position of the ' structure ', the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is in a hollow state, the decorative yarns 5 penetrate and wind the three-dimensional cavity area 4 through the openings, and the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is arranged on the fabric body 3.
According to the utility model discloses surface fabric body 3 includes surface fabric surface course 31 and surface fabric bottom 32.
The three-dimensional cavity region 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a cavity region surface layer 41 and a cavity region bottom layer 42.
According to the utility model discloses the relation of connection of surface fabric body 3 and three-dimensional cavity region 4, as shown in fig. 2 specifically, surface fabric body 3 and three-dimensional cavity region 4 are integrative to be woven. The fabric body 3 forms a multi-layer plane structure by surface weaving and bottom weaving, that is, the surface weaving and the bottom weaving respectively form a fabric surface layer 31 and a fabric bottom layer 32 of the fabric body 3.
Specifically, the number of knitting lines of the surface layer of the three-dimensional cavity region 4 is greater than the number of knitting lines of the bottom layer of the three-dimensional cavity region 4, and the protrusion is more obvious, and vice versa, if the number of knitting lines of the surface layer is equal to the number of knitting lines of the bottom layer, the protrusion is not generated.
Specifically, the knitting material of the three-dimensional cavity area 4 and the number of the knitting material used are arbitrarily set according to the requirement of a designer, the length of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is determined by the number of knitting lines for surface knitting, the width of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is determined by the number of knitting lines for surface knitting, and the rising height of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is determined by the difference between the number of knitting lines for surface knitting and the number of knitting lines for bottom knitting, wherein the rising is more obvious when the number of knitting lines for surface knitting is larger, and vice versa; wherein, if the number of rows of the surface knitting is equal to the number of rows of the bottom knitting, the bulging is avoided, and the larger the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is, the better the air fluidity during the movement is.
According to the utility model discloses decorative yarn 5 locates on surface fabric body 3. As shown in fig. 2, the decorative yarn 5 is threaded through the opening O and the three-dimensional cavity region 4. In other words, the decorative yarn 5 passes through the opening O of the three-dimensional cavity region 4 (the opening O refers to the cavity in the three-dimensional cavity region 4), and the decorative yarn 5 may be a yarn with decorative effect, such as a gold and silver yarn, a colored yarn, etc., however, the present invention is not limited thereto.
Further, various commonly used yarns include, but are not limited to, polyester, nylon, polypropylene, and cotton yarns.
Further, various types of yarns that are not commonly used include, but are not limited to, TPU yarns, glossy yarns, and reflective yarns.
Further, the combination method of the yarns of different material types includes but is not limited to covering stitch yarn and blended yarn.
[ application of the Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to the embodiment of the present invention ]
According to the utility model discloses surface fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation water conservancy diversion is used on knitting vamp, knitwear, knitting bedding.
[ method for manufacturing fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to embodiment of the present invention ]
The following describes a method for manufacturing a fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 7. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
first section S100: performing left-to-right one-way surface weaving and bottom weaving, and bottom weaving and two-section surface mesh hanging cross weaving, and then performing right-to-left return surface weaving and needle bottom weaving, and bottom weaving and two-section surface mesh hanging cross weaving, wherein the fabric body 3 is formed by weaving;
second section S200: weaving the three-dimensional cavity region 4, wherein the weaving step comprises the following steps:
step S201, performing crossed needle-separated bottom knitting in a single way from left to right, and performing crossed needle-separated bottom knitting in a cavity tissue area 4 knitted in a return way from right to left to form a cavity area bottom layer 41 knitting in a three-dimensional cavity area 4;
step S202, surface weaving of the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is carried out, the three-dimensional cavity area is divided into three sections for weaving, the number of circulation can be increased according to the requirements of a use scene, and the length and the width of the whole continuous cavity area can be controlled;
step S203, four rows of alternate needles of the crossed bottom knitting are crossed and knitted to form two rows of dense needle bottom knitting, the bottom layer 41 of the cavity area forming the three-dimensional cavity area 4 is knitted in the same way as the first step, and the protruding degree of the cavity area can be controlled;
third section S300: the same steps as the first part are carried out, and the fabric body 3 is woven and formed;
fourth section S400: decorative yarn 5 is threaded.
As shown in the weave diagrams of fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the distance between the area a and the area B can be increased or decreased according to the needs of the usage scenario, so as to control the length and width of the cavity tissue and the size of the hole.
[ example 1]
Please refer to fig. 3;
the 1 st weaving line is a dense-needle surface weaving, the 2 nd weaving line is a 1-needle-bottom-separated weaving, and the 3 rd weaving line is a 1-needle-bottom-separated weaving and a 1-section-surface-hung-mesh cross weaving; the 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd weaving rows are woven from left to right in a single pass.
The 4 th weaving line is a dense-needle surface weaving, the 5 th weaving line is a 1-needle-separated bottom weaving, and the 6 th weaving line is a 1-separated bottom weaving and a 1-separated two-section surface mesh hanging cross weaving; the 4 th, 5 th and 6 th weaves weave from right to left. In the same way as in the 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd weaving lines, a multilayer plane weave is woven before forming a cavity weave.
The 7 th knitting line is a dense-knit surface knitting, the 8 th and 9 th knitting lines are 1 st cross alternate-needle bottom knitting, and the 7 th, 8 th and 9 th knitting lines are single-pass knitting from left to right.
The 10 th and 11 th weaving rows are the cavity tissue area crossed needle separating bottom weaving and the back weaving from the right to the left.
The 12 th weave to the 17 th weave are the surface weaves of the section of the cavity weave area and are also a minimum cycle of the cavity weave surface weave. The number of the circulation can be increased according to the requirements of the use scene, and the length and the width of the whole continuous cavity area can be controlled.
The 18 th weaving row to the 23 th weaving row are surface weaves of the second section of cavity weave area; the 24 th to 28 th weaves are the third section, which is the last section of the cavity area surface weave in the figure.
The 29 th, 30 th, 31 th and 32 th knitting rows are formed by knitting four rows of alternate needles alternately with the alternate 1 st and 1 st needles alternately to form two rows of dense-needle bottom knitting, and the projecting degree of the cavity area can be controlled in the same manner as the 8 th, 9 th, 10 th and 11 th knitting rows.
The 33 th, 34 th and 35 th weaves are equal to the 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd weaves;
the 36 th, 37 th and 38 th weaves are equivalent to the 4 th, 5 th and 6 th weaves.
[ example 2]
According to the utility model discloses the preparation method of surface fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation water conservancy diversion of embodiment 2 with according to the utility model discloses the preparation method of surface fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation water conservancy diversion of embodiment 1 is the same basically, and the difference only lies in:
the surface knitting of all the rows in the embodiment 2 may be different from the closed-stitch surface knitting in the embodiment 1, that is, the embodiment 2 may be 1-1 needle surface knitting where 2 rows cross, or 1-2 needle surface knitting where a plurality of rows cross; however, the present invention is not limited thereto as long as the same effects as those of embodiment 1 can be achieved.
The bottom knitting of all the rows of the embodiment 2 can be different from the 1-needle-separation-1-needle bottom knitting of the embodiment 1, namely, the embodiment 2 can be a dense-needle bottom knitting, and a 1-needle-separation-3-needle bottom knitting with a plurality of crossed rows; however, the present invention is not limited thereto as long as the same effects as those of embodiment 1 can be achieved.
After weaving, the fabric needs to be finished and ironed by high-temperature steam at 80-110 ℃, the fabric is heated and fully contracted, and a better three-dimensional effect can be achieved.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a surface fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation water conservancy diversion which characterized in that: the three-dimensional hollow fabric comprises decorative yarns (5), a fabric body (3) and a three-dimensional hollow area (4), wherein the fabric body (3) and the three-dimensional hollow area (4) are integrally woven, the three-dimensional hollow area (4) is of a ladder-shaped ' structure, two openings are arranged at the lower right position and the upper left position of the ' three-dimensional ' structure, the three-dimensional hollow area (4) is in a hollow state, the decorative yarns (5) penetrate and wind the three-dimensional hollow area (4) through the openings, the three-dimensional hollow area (4) is arranged on the fabric body (3), the decorative yarns (5) are arranged on the fabric body (3), and the three-dimensional hollow area (4) comprises a hollow area surface layer (41) and a hollow area bottom.
2. The fabric with the three-dimensional cavity for circulating flow guidance according to claim 1, wherein: at least one woven material of the three-dimensional cavity area (4) is used, and the number of the woven materials is at least one.
3. The fabric with the three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area (4) is determined by the number of weaving lines for surface weaving.
4. The fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to claim 3, wherein: the width of the minimum structure unit of the three-dimensional cavity region (4) is determined by the number of the structures subjected to surface weaving.
5. The fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion according to claim 4, wherein: the rising height of the minimum tissue unit of the three-dimensional cavity area (4) is determined by the difference between the number of rows of the surface weaving and the number of rows of the bottom weaving,
wherein, the more the number of rows of face knitting, the more obvious the protuberance is, and vice versa;
wherein, if the number of rows of the face weave is equal to the number of rows of the bottom weave, the warp does not occur.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022028452.4U CN212895220U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion |
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| CN202022028452.4U CN212895220U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112064178A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | A fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion, its production method and application |
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- 2020-09-16 CN CN202022028452.4U patent/CN212895220U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112064178A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-11 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | A fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion, its production method and application |
| CN112064178B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2025-04-04 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | A fabric with three-dimensional cavity circulation diversion, and its manufacturing method and application |
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