CN101156547A - Cultivation method of species of jeruselem artichoke - Google Patents
Cultivation method of species of jeruselem artichoke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101156547A CN101156547A CNA200710135260XA CN200710135260A CN101156547A CN 101156547 A CN101156547 A CN 101156547A CN A200710135260X A CNA200710135260X A CN A200710135260XA CN 200710135260 A CN200710135260 A CN 200710135260A CN 101156547 A CN101156547 A CN 101156547A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- dry weight
- salt
- percent
- accounts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/13—Abiotic stress
- Y02A40/135—Plants tolerant to salinity
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Helianthus tuberosus variety breeding method, which belongs to the plant variety breeding technology field. The recyclable seawater stress cultivation is used, and the consistence of the seawater is set into six kinds of consistence: 0 percent, 10 percent, 25 percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 percent. Seawater is filtered repeatedly and systematically in the field, and the breeding object is the salt-resistant high-yield and high-quality. The south Helianthus tuberosus No.1 bred into after six generations grows strongly in the ratio of 3 to a thousand about salt soil, has strong salt resistant property and thick stalk, and has about ten branches 1m beneath the ground; the underground tuber has thin skin and more than ten bud eyes; the yield per mu is about 3000kg without pests. The dry weight of the tuber is 23-29 percent of the fresh weight. The variety has high yield, excellent quality, and strong salt resistance; can be cultivated in the coastal beach saline alkali soil or the inland saline alkali soil; can have broad application prospect in the fields of bio-energy plant material in our country, and can promote the development of related industries.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of species of jeruselem artichoke, belong to plant variety breeding technique field.Be exclusively used in the cultivation of biomass energy plant jerusalem artichoke-Nan taro No. 1.
Two, background technology
Jerusalem artichoke is the cultivated species that can form underground stem tuber in composite family (Compositae) Helianthus, claim foreign ginger, Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem artichoke etc. again, formal name used at school Helianthus tuberosus L, in the torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone and the arid in the whole world, distribution and the cultivation that all there is jerusalem artichoke the semiarid zone, all can cultivate in 18 provinces and regions such as China northeast, Inner Mongol, Hebei, Henan, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Shaanxi.The jerusalem artichoke happiness is warm, but cold-resistant; Like moistening, but drought-enduring; Like fertile, but impoverishment tolerant, salt tolerant alkali.Stem tuber is emerged for 8～10 ℃ in the germination of sprouting of 6～7 ℃ of eyes, 1～2 ℃ of low temperature of seedling ability, and 18～22 ℃ and help stem tuber at 12 hours at sunshine and form, stem tuber can safe overwintering in-25～-40 ℃ frozen soil layer.Ground cauline leaf of jerusalem artichoke and underground stem tuber all are good feeds, underground stem tuber contains and enriches synanthrin, contain 18% amylopectin of having an appointment, the carbohydrate of per hectare energy output 7～14t, can the high-octane for example alkane of fermenting and producing, alcohol, industrial chemicals such as hydroxymethylfurfural, the false pseudomonas bacillus fermentation of human Mohs such as Allais jerusalem artichoke juice is produced alcohol, they use jerusalem artichoke powder enzymatic hydrolysis juice earlier, in the quantity-produced reactor, the juice of hydrolysis is used for fermentation then, people such as Kosaric use a kind of coherency saccharomyces diastaticus, produce ethanol by semicontinuous and continuous processing from the jerusalem artichoke stem tuber, people such as FaUelatorres use the false pseudomonas bacillus fermentation of a kind of coherency Mohs jerusalem artichoke juice to produce ethanol, every liter of juice contains 245g sugar in batch process, can obtain every liter of about 100g ethanol, being equivalent to 92% of theoretical yield, is one of energy-source plant.Jerusalem artichoke is also as a kind of human food's additive in addition, and what content was the highest in its stem tuber is levulan (a kind of linear polyfructosan), is again the important source of food industry fructose syrup simultaneously.Jerusalem artichoke also is used to the anticorrosive protective plant hedge with unstable sand ground of terraced fields; be used to protect the massif water and soil loss, fix the sand windproof; its widely purposes and drought-enduring, cold-resistant, anti-saline and alkaline, fertility strong, the biological property of wide adaptability; make its pionner that becomes the development and use of beach or saline land, have vast potential for future development aspect the uncultivated area resources such as the coastal beach land resources of China, wasteland, desert utilizing.
China's water, soil resource owning amount only can guarantee 500,000,000 ton-grain food production capacity at present, can not satisfy the growing great demand of population far away.China's energy scarcity contradiction is very sharp-pointed, and the essential prerequisite that ensures " grain security " of biomass energy development.The development and use of coastal beach saline-alkali soil can provide food source, and become the production carrier of important economic plants such as the energy.Utilize the energy-source plant plantation and produce to substitute oil, can satisfy society food and the ever-increasing needs of the energy.
Although the jerusalem artichoke value is very high, especially have the incomparable advantage of other plant aspect the biomass energy being processed into, domestic jerusalem artichoke is in wild substantially or sporadicly plants state, does not have kind or the strain extensively promoted.Coastal beach soil salt content height can not be striven grain with the people the biomass energy plant, can not strive ground with grain, utilizes under the guilding principle of uncultivated area plantation energy-source plant, and it is particularly important that the species of jeruselem artichoke of breeding high-yield salt tolerant seems.But existing its salt resistance of wild species of jeruselem artichoke is poor, yield poorly, sugar content is low, still can not carry out popularizing planting at coastal beach, and the kind salt resistance of cultivating by No. 1 breeding method of southern taro is strong, the output height, and quality better, be adapted at popularizing planting on the high coastal beach uncultivated area of salt content, utilize coastal beach or landlocked saline land plantation energy-source plant one jerusalem artichoke efficiently utilizing China's tidal flat resources, will there be very wide application prospect aspects such as adjustment China biomass energy plant material, can promote the development of related industry, obtain bigger economy, society and ecological benefits.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of species of jeruselem artichoke, and the kind salt resistance of cultivating is strong, output is high, and quality better, is adapted at popularizing planting on the high coastal beach uncultivated area of salt content.
The breeding method of technical scheme a kind of species of jeruselem artichoke provided by the present invention is characterized in that:
1, a kind of breeding method of species of jeruselem artichoke is characterized in that:
1) be material with wild jerusalem artichoke, adopt the cultivation of samsara seawater stress, concentration of seawater is established six concentration: 0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%:
100% seawater character is: pH8.30, salt content 33.33g L
-1, HCO
3 -0.132g L
-1, Cl
-17.52g L
-1, SO
4 2-3.867g L
-1, Ca
2+0.785g L
-1, Mg
2+1.027g L
-1, K
+0.596g L
-1, Na
+9.480g L
-1
Test with 0% seawater character is: salt content 3.68g L
-1, K
+0.04g L
-1, Na
+0.63g L
-1, Cl0.80g L
-1, Ca
2+0.21g L
-1, Mg
2+0.16g L
-1, SO
4 2-1.21g L
-1, HCO
3 -0.63g L
-1
Select more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, the jerusalem artichoke material of inulin content more than 12% preserved separately to make seed in the coming year;
2) with selected jerusalem artichoke seed the previous year, with the Seawater Treatment of equally carrying out respective concentration the year before last, more than single plant yield 1.5kg, normal growth is a breeding goal on soil salt 3 ‰ soil, and single the receipts preserved;
3) repeating step 2) five field screening systems repeatedly, more than single plant yield 1.5kg, normal growth is a breeding goal on soil salt 3 ‰ soil, through 6 generation systematic breeding form;
The kind of being bred is southern taro No. 1, and its proterties is: plant normal growth on the solonchak of saliferous 3 ‰～5 ‰, the thick 2.0～2.7cm of stem, overhead stem branch 10-12 is individual in the 1m, long 13～the 16cm of functional leaf, wide 8～12cm, the leaf approximate number is many, the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, blade is dark green, high 210～230cm, and underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, skin is thin, be irregular knurl shape, meat white, matter is tight, tuberogemma 8-10, per mu yield 3000kg-3500kg, no damage by disease and insect, dry weight accounts for the 23-29% of fresh weight, carbohydrate accounts for fresh weight 19-25%, carbohydrate accounts for dry weight 68-85%, and inulin accounts for dry weight 61-72%, cellulose comprises dry weight 13-17%, nitrogen content accounts for dry weight 1-2%, and ash content accounts for dry weight 4-6%.
The breeding method that beneficial effect southern taro provided by the present invention is No. 1 compared with prior art has following advantage and good effect:
1) different with traditional crop seed selection means and target, adopt field seawater stress test to last seed selection in 7 years and become the conforming plant of characteristic aspect such as plant strain growth gesture, blade size, leaf color and side shoot data, stem tuber output, stem tuber size, stem tuber color, stem tuber inulin content, do not have the atypia plant.And have stability, through 2004～2006 years continuous 3 years, under identical cultivation season, identical management condition, observe, there is not the segregation phenomenon of continuation.And the domestic precedent of still not having employing seawater stress seed selection species of jeruselem artichoke.
2) jerusalem artichoke that comes out through the breeding method seed selection of southern taro No. 1, the plant strain growth gesture is strong on the solonchak about 3 ‰, and salt resistance is strong, and the stem stalk is thick, apart from about 10 of the following branches of ground 1m, functional leaf is about 15cm, wide about 10cm, the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, and is short strong, high 210～230cm, thick 2.0～the 2.7cm of stem, underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, and skin is thin, substantially be irregular knurl shape, meat white, matter is tight, tuberogemma about stem tuber per mu yield 3000kg, lacks damage by disease and insect more than 8.And the domestic report that does not still have salt tolerant jerusalem artichoke proterties, only Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences's gardening research institute and Vad, Qinghai Bioisystech Co., Ltd do the parent through systematic breeding with the Qinghai landrace, in February, 2004 and in February, 2005 become two kinds by the 6th crop varietal approval committee in Qinghai Province---blue or green taro No. 1 and blue or green taro No. 2, their underground stem tuber epidermis aubergines, individual plant stem tuber number is 20～25, and salt resistance is poor.No. 2 plant height 270～300cm of the blue or green taro of approximate kind, the long 20～23cm of the maximum leaf leaf in middle and lower part, stem tuber epidermis light red, the long 6～11cm of stem tuber, wide 3～4cm.Several 10～15 of individual plant stem tuber, single tuber quality 80～110g, the plantation of suitable irrigated land, salt resistance is poor.
3) jerusalem artichoke that comes out through the breeding method seed selection of southern taro No. 1, its stem tuber qualitative characteristics is: dry weight accounts for the 23-29% of fresh weight, carbohydrate accounts for fresh weight 19-25%, carbohydrate accounts for dry weight 68-85%, inulin accounts for dry weight 61-72%, cellulose comprises dry weight 13-17%, nitrogen content accounts for dry weight 1-2%, and ash content accounts for dry weight 4-6%.Than sugared content and the inulin content height of reporting jerusalem artichoke.Blue or green taro No. 1 and No. 2 stem tubers of blue or green taro contain crude protein 2.62%, soluble sugar 16.72%, raw fiber 1.35%, crude fat 1.53%, precocity is from sowing to gathering 210～220 days, strong stress resistance, water, nonirrigated farmland all can be planted, the general per mu yield 2000kg of water ground plantation, the general per mu yield 1500～2000kg in nonirrigated farmland.
4) No. 1 output height of southern taro of obtaining of the breeding method that the invention provides southern taro and provide for No. 1, quality better, salt resistance is strong, can be used for the cultivation on coastal beach saline-alkali soil or the landlocked saline land, at aspects such as China's biomass energy plant materials very wide application prospect will be arranged, can promote the development of related industry.
Four, description of drawings
No. 1 underground stem tuber of Fig. 1 south taro
Five, embodiment
1) (Da Feng Huaihe River, Yancheng is coated with wild species with wild jerusalem artichoke, can extensively gather) be material, its biological character is: overhead stem does not have branch in the 1m, the long 8～12cm of functional leaf, wide 4～8cm, the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, high 150～190cm, and underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, skin is thin, be irregular knurl shape, matter is loose, tuberogemma 2-5.
Above-mentioned wild jerusalem artichoke is sowed at late March, mid-November results, and concentration of seawater is established six concentration (0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%), repeats totally 24 sub-districts, district's group arrangement at random 4 times.Zone leader 5m, wide 4m, the plastic foil with wide 0.5m, thick 0.12mm between each sub-district separates, and buries 0.4m down, face of land 0.1m, ridge 0.15m is covered in the minizone, overflows in case side blends mutually.Smooth sub-district, ridging cultivation, the jerusalem artichoke stem tuber expands root ridging in early stage, thickness of sowing 30cm * 60cm.Use sufficient base manure during sowing, irrigate when the soil moisture tension meter reaches 38kPa respectively, the irrigation gross rating is 1600m
3Hm
-2, each sub-district 3.2m
3The growth indexes of test periodic observation jerusalem artichoke, a situation arises to write down its growing period damage by disease and insect etc., extract from the sub-district being subjected to the withered or dead plant of seawater stress, the uninfluenced jerusalem artichoke material of will growing is kept, and individual plant is received when gathering in the crops November, selects output height, quality better, be more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, the jerusalem artichoke material of inulin content more than 12% preserved to make seed in the coming year separately.Survival rate such as following table:
| Seawater Treatment | 0％ | 10％ | 25％ | 50％ | 75％ | 100％ |
| Survival rate | 100％ | 100％ | 74％ | 42％ | 26％ | 3％ |
100% seawater character is: pH8.30, salt content 33.33g L
-1, HCO
3 -0.132g L
-1, Cl
-17.52g L
-1, SO
4 2-3.867g L
-1, Ca
2+0.785g L
-1, Mg
2+1.027g L
-1, K
+0.596g L
-1, Na
+9.480g L
-1
Test with 0% seawater (fresh water) character is: salt content 3.68g L
-1, K
+0.04g L
-1, Na
+0.63g L
-1, Cl0.80g L
-1, Ca
2+0.21g L
-1, Mg
2+0.16g L
-1, SO
4 2-1.21g L
-1, HCO
3 -0.63g L
-1
Test is seen grand little China etc. with concentration seawater compound method, and semiarid zone tidal land seawater irrigation is to the influence of different strain jerusalem artichoke output formations and ion distribution. soil journal, and 2007,02:300-306.)
2) the jerusalem artichoke seed of selected independent preservation the previous year was sowed in the respective handling sub-district in March, equally carried out the Seawater Treatment of respective concentration with the year before last, with the salt tolerant high yield and high quality, be more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, inulin content is more than 12%, at soil salt 3 ‰ left and right sides soil (through sub-district topsoil salinity about 3 ‰ behind 25% seawater irrigation, soil background salt content about 0.6 ‰, irrigate each sub-district and add salt 26.7kg, substantially entirely be distributed in plow layer in a short time, reach more than 4 ‰, remove factors such as freshen seepage, breeding time jerusalem artichoke be subjected to coercing of 3 ‰ left and right sides soil salts, and sub-district topsoil salinity surpasses 3 ‰ behind 50%, 75% and 100% seawater irrigation, and along with the increase of irrigating the time limit, soil salt has increase trend, see that Liu Zhao is general etc., marine solonchak salinity motion study under the seawater irrigation of semiarid zone, soil journal, 2004,05:823-826.) to go up normal growth be breeding goal, carry out list in November and receive single preservation, survival rate such as following table:
| Seawater Treatment | 0％ | 10％ | 25％ | 50％ | 75％ | 100％ |
| Survival rate | 100％ | 100％ | 88％ | 65％ | 37％ | 14％ |
3) the jerusalem artichoke seed that preserved the previous year was separately sowed in the respective handling sub-district in March, equally carried out the Seawater Treatment of respective concentration with the year before last, with the salt tolerant high yield and high quality (more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, inulin content is more than 12%, normal growth on soil salt 3 ‰ left and right sides soil) be breeding goal, carry out list in November and receive single preservation, survival rate and output such as following table:
| Seawater Treatment | 0％ | 10％ | 25％ | 50％ | 75％ | 100％ |
| Survival rate | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 82％ | 56％ | 17％ |
| Single plant yield | 0.37kg | 0.31kg | 0.27kg | 0.18kg | 0.09kg | 0.03kg |
4) the jerusalem artichoke seed of again being preserved the previous year was separately sowed in the respective handling sub-district in March, equally carried out the Seawater Treatment of respective concentration with the year before last, with the salt tolerant high yield and high quality (more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, inulin content is more than 12%, normal growth on soil salt 3 ‰ left and right sides soil) be breeding goal, carry out list in November and receive single preservation, survival rate and output such as following table:
| Seawater Treatment | 0％ | 10％ | 25％ | 50％ | 75％ | 100％ |
| Survival rate | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 84％ | 28％ |
| Single plant yield | 0.36kg | 0.53kg | 0.68kg | 0.34kg | 0.14kg | 0.08kg |
5) the jerusalem artichoke seed of again being preserved the previous year was separately sowed in the respective handling sub-district in March, equally carried out the Seawater Treatment of respective concentration with the year before last, with the salt tolerant high yield and high quality (more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, inulin content is more than 12%, normal growth on soil salt 3 ‰ left and right sides soil) be breeding goal, carry out list in November and receive single preservation, survival rate and output such as following table:
| Seawater Treatment | 0％ | 10％ | 25％ | 50％ | 75％ | 100％ |
| Survival rate | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 39％ |
| Single plant yield | 0.39kg | 0.69kg | 0.74kg | 0.54kg | 0.29kg | 0.17kg |
6) the jerusalem artichoke seed of again being preserved the previous year was separately sowed in the respective handling sub-district in March, equally carried out the Seawater Treatment of respective concentration with the year before last, with the salt tolerant high yield and high quality (more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, inulin content is more than 12%, normal growth on soil salt 3 ‰ left and right sides soil) be breeding goal, carry out list in November and receive single preservation, survival rate and output such as following table:
| Seawater Treatment | 0％ | 10％ | 25％ | 50％ | 75％ | 100％ |
| Survival rate | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 100％ | 72％ |
| Single plant yield | 0.35kg | 0.96kg | 1.15kg | 0.72kg | 0.43kg | 0.20kg |
7) more than the single plant yield 1.5kg that preserved the previous year separately, 10% and the jerusalem artichoke seed of above concentration sub-district growth normal growth, sow on the solonchak of the coastal beach salt content 3 ‰ of jiangsu coast beach and Laizhou～5 ‰ (sampling determination optional test district) in March, plant strain growth is unaffected, the thick 2.0～2.7cm of stem, and overhead the interior stem branch of 1m is about 10, long 13～the 16cm of functional leaf, wide 8～12cm, the leaf approximate number is many, and the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, blade is dark green, high 210～230cm, underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, and skin is thin, be irregular knurl shape, meat white, matter is tight, and tuberogemma is more than 10, and evagination, the on average about 30g of stem tuber substance, about per mu yield 3000kg, no damage by disease and insect.Dry weight accounts for the 23-29% of fresh weight, and carbohydrate accounts for fresh weight 19-25%, and carbohydrate accounts for dry weight 68-85%, and inulin accounts for dry weight 61-72%, cellulose comprises dry weight 13-17%, and nitrogen content accounts for dry weight 1-2%, and ash content accounts for dry weight 4-6%.
8) the jerusalem artichoke seed of preserving separately the previous year at the coastal beach of jiangsu coast beach and Laizhou was sowed respectively on the solonchak of the coastal beach salt content 3 ‰ of jiangsu coast beach and Laizhou～5 ‰ (sampling determination optional test district) in March, plant strain growth is unaffected, main biological character does not change, thick 2.0～the 2.7cm of stem, overhead the interior stem branch of 1m is about 10, the long 13～16cm of functional leaf, wide 8～12cm, the leaf approximate number is many, the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, and blade is dark green, high 210～230cm, underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, skin is thin, is irregular knurl shape, meat white, matter is tight, tuberogemma is more than 10, and evagination, the on average about 30g of stem tuber substance, about per mu yield 3000kg, no damage by disease and insect.The stem tuber quality does not change, and dry weight accounts for the 23-29% of fresh weight, and carbohydrate accounts for fresh weight 19-25%, and carbohydrate accounts for dry weight 68-85%, and inulin accounts for dry weight 61-72%, cellulose comprises dry weight 13-17%, and nitrogen content accounts for dry weight 1-2%, and ash content accounts for dry weight 4-6%.
9) the jerusalem artichoke seed of preserving separately the previous year at the coastal beach of jiangsu coast beach and Laizhou was sowed respectively on the solonchak of the coastal beach salt content 3 ‰ of jiangsu coast beach and Laizhou～5 ‰ (sampling determination optional test district) in March, plant strain growth is unaffected, main biological character does not change yet, thick 2.0～the 2.7cm of stem, overhead the interior stem branch of 1m is about 10, the long 13～16cm of functional leaf, wide 8～12cm, the leaf approximate number is many, the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, and blade is dark green, high 210～230cm, underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, skin is thin, is irregular knurl shape, meat white, matter is tight, tuberogemma is more than 10, and evagination, the on average about 30g of stem tuber substance, about per mu yield 3000kg, no damage by disease and insect.The stem tuber quality does not change yet, and dry weight accounts for the 23-29% of fresh weight, and carbohydrate accounts for fresh weight 19-25%, and carbohydrate accounts for dry weight 68-85%, and inulin accounts for dry weight 61-72%, cellulose comprises dry weight 13-17%, and nitrogen content accounts for dry weight 1-2%, and ash content accounts for dry weight 4-6%.
Claims (1)
1. the breeding method of a species of jeruselem artichoke is characterized in that:
1) be material with wild jerusalem artichoke, adopt the cultivation of samsara seawater stress, concentration of seawater is established six concentration: 0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%:
100% seawater character is: pH8.30, salt content 33.33g L
-1, HCO
3 -0.132g L
-1, Cl
-17.52g L
-1, SO
4 2-3.867g L
-1, Ca
2+0.785g L
-1, Mg
2+1.027g L
-1, K
+0.596g L
-1, Na
+9.480g L
-1,
Test with 0% seawater character is: salt content 3.68g L
-1, K
+0.04g L
-1, Na
+0.63g L
-1, Cl0.80g L
-1, Ca
2+0.21g L
-1, Mg
2+0.16g L
-1, SO
4 2-1.21g L
-1, HCO
3 -0.63g L
-1, to select more than the single plant yield 1.5kg, the jerusalem artichoke material of inulin content more than 12% preserved separately to make seed in the coming year;
2) with selected jerusalem artichoke seed the previous year, with the Seawater Treatment of equally carrying out respective concentration the year before last, more than single plant yield 1.5kg, normal growth is a breeding goal on soil salt 3 ‰ soil, and single the receipts preserved;
3) repeating step 2) five field screening systems repeatedly, more than single plant yield 1.5kg, normal growth is a breeding goal on soil salt 3 ‰ soil, through 6 generation systematic breeding form, be the kind of being bred;
4) kind of being bred is southern taro No. 1, and its proterties is: plant strain growth is unaffected on the solonchak of saliferous 3 ‰～5 ‰, the thick 2.0～2.7cm of stem, overhead stem branch 10-12 is individual in the 1m, long 13～the 16cm of functional leaf, wide 8～12cm, the leaf approximate number is many, the blade tip end is shaped as pointed, blade is dark green, high 210～230cm, and underground stem tuber epidermis white is yellow slightly, skin is thin, be irregular knurl shape, meat white, matter is tight, tuberogemma 8-10, per mu yield 3000kg-3500kg, no damage by disease and insect, dry weight accounts for the 23-29% of fresh weight, carbohydrate accounts for fresh weight 19-25%, carbohydrate accounts for dry weight 68-85%, and inulin accounts for dry weight 61-72%, cellulose comprises dry weight 13-17%, nitrogen content accounts for dry weight 1-2%, and ash content accounts for dry weight 4-6%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710135260XA CN101156547A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Cultivation method of species of jeruselem artichoke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710135260XA CN101156547A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Cultivation method of species of jeruselem artichoke |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101156547A true CN101156547A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=39304896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200710135260XA Pending CN101156547A (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Cultivation method of species of jeruselem artichoke |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101156547A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101294943B (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-08-31 | 上海交通大学 | Device and brine solution for fast appraising salinity and alkalinity resistance of tree |
| CN102356717A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-22 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke seeder and plantation method in saline land by using the same |
| CN102550236A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 东北林业大学 | Method applying jerusalem artichoke to greening of saline-alkali soil road areas of cold-region roads |
| RU2495560C1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) | Method of growing earth apple |
| CN103404439A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-11-27 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke adventitious bud induction and plant regeneration method |
| CN104082143A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 南京农业大学（海南）滩涂农业研究所 | Method for breeding salt-tolerant aloe vera through seawater tissue culture |
| RU2570323C1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2015-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Method of growing topinambur |
| CN105432462A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 北京碧青园园林绿化工程有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke variety (South Jerusalem artichoke 9#) breeding method |
| CN106069740A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of screening salt tolerance Jerusalem artichoke method |
| CN106106132A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | The selection of ornamental type species of jeruselem artichoke and implantation methods |
| CN108633665A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | Selection, implantation methods and the harvesting method of forage type species of jeruselem artichoke |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 CN CNA200710135260XA patent/CN101156547A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101294943B (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-08-31 | 上海交通大学 | Device and brine solution for fast appraising salinity and alkalinity resistance of tree |
| CN102550236A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 东北林业大学 | Method applying jerusalem artichoke to greening of saline-alkali soil road areas of cold-region roads |
| CN102356717A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-22 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke seeder and plantation method in saline land by using the same |
| RU2495560C1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) | Method of growing earth apple |
| CN103404439B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of method of jerusalem artichoke adventitious bud inducing and plant regeneration |
| CN103404439A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-11-27 | 南京农业大学 | Jerusalem artichoke adventitious bud induction and plant regeneration method |
| CN104082143A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-08 | 南京农业大学（海南）滩涂农业研究所 | Method for breeding salt-tolerant aloe vera through seawater tissue culture |
| RU2570323C1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2015-12-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Чувашская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Method of growing topinambur |
| CN105432462A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 北京碧青园园林绿化工程有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke variety (South Jerusalem artichoke 9#) breeding method |
| CN106069740A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of screening salt tolerance Jerusalem artichoke method |
| CN106106132A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | The selection of ornamental type species of jeruselem artichoke and implantation methods |
| CN106106132B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-01-18 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | The selection and implantation methods of ornamental type species of jeruselem artichoke |
| CN108633665A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | Selection, implantation methods and the harvesting method of forage type species of jeruselem artichoke |
| CN108633665B (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2020-04-14 | 廊坊市思科农业技术有限公司 | Breeding method, planting method and harvesting method of pasture type jerusalem artichoke variety |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101156547A (en) | Cultivation method of species of jeruselem artichoke | |
| Munoz et al. | Mariculture of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solieriaceae) color strains in tropical waters of Yucatán, México | |
| Long et al. | Jerusalem artichoke: A sustainable biomass feedstock for biorefinery | |
| Bezerra et al. | Cultivation of the red seaweed Gracilaria birdiae (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) in tropical waters of northeast Brazil | |
| Pilu et al. | Arundo donax as an energy crop: pros and cons of the utilization of this perennial plant | |
| Tseng | The past, present and future of phycology in China | |
| CN101637099B (en) | Method for grafting and cultivating salt resistant type hibiscus nursling by taking hibiscus hamabo as wildstock | |
| Qin | Seaweed bioresources | |
| CN105432462A (en) | Jerusalem artichoke variety (South Jerusalem artichoke 9#) breeding method | |
| CN103493675B (en) | Method for improving yield of sweet potatoes in medium and slight saline-alkali soil | |
| Olugbemi | Sweet Sorghum and Nitrogen Fertilizer Application –A Review | |
| CN103718816A (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| Yücel et al. | Research on the potential of some sweet sorghum genotypes as bioethanol source underMediterranean conditions | |
| CN109122296A (en) | A kind of selection of quality beer barley variety | |
| Desravines et al. | Optimized production of immature cowpea under green manuring in a semi-arid environment | |
| Silva et al. | Row spacing, plant density, sowing and harvest times for sweet sorghum | |
| Afrinda et al. | Effect of seedling age on growth and yield of two rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties transplanted in Saline Coastal Area of Baros, Yogyakarta | |
| Phang et al. | Techno-economics of seaweed farming along the coasts of Kelantan, east coast peninsular Malaysia | |
| CN102771386B (en) | Breeding method of rice | |
| CN1650687A (en) | Seed selection of drought desert, Gobi dessert beach high yield large dates | |
| CN103999680B (en) | Plasma treatment willow branch produces the method for bud mutation | |
| CN106472241B (en) | A kind of breeding method of central diameter material Qinggang oak | |
| CN106171960B (en) | A kind of selection of fringe portion without wax malting barley variety | |
| CN104145680A (en) | Method for propagating detoxification colocasia konishii hayata seeds | |
| CN104920001B (en) | A kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf interplants the stereo plantation method of climbing type vegetables |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20080409 |