CN101135229A

CN101135229A - Energy conservation device for building window and balcony

Info

Publication number: CN101135229A
Application number: CNA2006101122251A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝守杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-31
Filing date: 2006-08-31
Publication date: 2008-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-31
Also published as: CN101135229B

Abstract

The building window and balcony energy saving apparatus includes one heat collecting window, one heat insulating window, one water pipeline, one heating radiator, one multifunctional water tank, etc. The heat collecting window is mounted in the sunny window, balcony or wall to absorb solar heat; the heating radiator is for raising indoor temperature; and the multifunctional water tank provides hot water for warming, stoving, cooking, etc. The present invention has excellent combination of solar energy utilizing apparatus and building structure, and has excellent energy saving effect and wide application for house, greenhouse, etc.

Description

Building window and balcony energy saver

Affiliated technical field

A kind of building window and balcony energy saver relate to building, mainly are the window and the balconies of residential buildings.Particularly, utilize solar energy,, provide the energy saver of hot water and insulation for building increases heat energy by window and the balcony and the exterior wall thereof of building Chaoyang one side.

Background technology

Building a resource-conserving society is the target that current people pursue.According to expert's estimation, the energy consumption of building accounts for 30 percent of entire society's energy consumption, and door and window can account for 50 percent of building energy consumption.Therefore people design in window and balcony and have used hollow glass and pad pasting glass, plastic-steel. glass fiber reinforced plastic framework etc., the emphasis of using these technology is at " preventing ", and heat absorption is prevented in anti-heat radiation in winter summer, the window and the balcony of building Chaoyang unavoidably can absorb a large amount of solar energy, utilize this condition,, allow window and the balcony and the exterior wall energization thereof of Chaoyang " usefulness " and " preventing " combination, and cut down the consumption of energy thinking of the present invention that Here it is.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to make the building window and the balcony energy saver that can absorb solar heat, improves room temperature during cold weather, increases heat energy, and hot water is provided at ordinary times, is used to scrub bathing and insulation.The original function that promptly keeps window and balcony makes full use of the condition that window and balcony absorb solar energy again.

The technical solution used in the present invention is that the thermal-arrest window is set, heat insulation window, and for water return pipeline, radiator, multifunction storage water tank, anti-theft guardrail etc.On the outer, hole and balcony fence outer of the installation window that building is exposed to the sun, perhaps on the window opening exterior wall and balcony fence fixed outside thermal-arrest window, perhaps the window and the exterior wall thereof of thermal-arrest window and building Chaoyang are combined as a whole, and perhaps the thermal-arrest window replaces the balcony fence.The outside framework of thermal-arrest window is fixing on the wall, the outside framework internal upper part is provided with transom, last transom below is provided with a fan or the above inner frame of a fan, the inner frame outside is provided with transparent glass, the inside is provided with many solar energy heat collection pipes, leaving the printing opacity space between the every solar energy heat collection pipe. inner frame is provided with heat pipe, and heat pipe communicates with solar energy heat collection pipe, and its junction seals with rubber seal.

Solar panel rotation combination is set on the inner frame, and its formation is in every solar energy heat collection pipe one side a parabolic shape solar panel to be set, and solar panel adopts the white reflection material, and is fixed on the rotating disk.The rotating disk cylindrical has a concave groove, is provided with logical cheese circle in each rotating disk concave groove, and selects a bit fixing logical rope in the same direction of each rotating disk.Rotating disk and rotary disk basement are rotatably assorted, and rotary disk basement is fixed on the inner frame frame, and the plastics holder is arranged on the rotary disk basement and holds the solar energy heat collection pipe bottom.On the heat insulating material shell of heat pipe, with contact position, solar panel top, being provided with round groove around solar energy heat collection pipe is the solar panel rotary steering.

Inner frame or be fixed on the outside framework, its heat pipe directly communicate with the confession water return pipeline.Perhaps rely on rotating shaft on outside framework, to rotate.Rotating shaft comprises shaft seat, rotating shaft core, high temperature sealing material and pressure cap.Each fixes a hollow rotating shaft seat parallel two ends, the left and right sides, outside framework top, each fixes a hollow rotating shaft core parallel two ends, the left and right sides, inner frame top, cooperate between the two and fill high temperature sealing material, pressured cap compacting sealing, inner frame just can be from descending outwards rotate up.Each fixes a hollow rotating shaft seat the vertical up and down two ends of outside framework, and each fixes a hollow rotating shaft core the vertical up and down two ends of inner frame, compacting encapsulant between the two, and inner frame just can be from the lining to inner rotary.Shaft seat communicates with supplying water return pipeline, and the rotating shaft core communicates with heat pipe.The inner frame of rotation and outside framework limit fasten, and the fastening place is provided with sealing joint strip.

Solar energy heat collection pipe, heat pipe, rotating shaft by for water return pipeline respectively with the multifunction storage water tank, radiator communicates, there is the control of a plurality of valves the centre.Multifunction storage water tank bottom and radiator center will be higher than heat pipe and rotating shaft.Heat pipe, rotating shaft and confession water return pipeline will have certain slope, are convenient to the hot water natural circulation, and running water pipe and water return pipeline are connected.For water return pipeline, rotating shaft, heat pipe is wanted the outsourcing heat insulating material.Thermal-arrest window and heat insulation window internal and external frame are selected high-strength heat-insulating material for use.Heat insulation window is arranged on thermal-arrest window the inside, and sash is plug-type or open inward box-like and be equipped with window screening, and the centre can be provided with anti-theft guardrail.

The multifunction storage water tank is fixed on bathroom or kitchen or balcony top, and it is by water storage liner, heat-preservation liner, thermal insulation door, breather valve, safety valve, electric heater, bracket, heat insulating material, formations such as shell, water storage liner and heat-preservation liner connect together, made and separated by steel sheet, heat-preservation liner can be higher than water storage liner, both outsourcing heat insulating material and shells.Steam vent is arranged on the water storage liner, delivery port is arranged down, scrub for bathing, waters such as kitchen, water storage liner communicates with supply channel.Be provided with anticreep electric heater between heat-preservation liner and the water storage liner.Water storage liner top is provided with safety valve, in being provided with simultaneously sealing joint strip is arranged, and the thermal insulation door of heat insulating material is arranged outward, breather valve is set communicates with heat-preservation liner and water storage liner respectively, and be higher than steam vent.Put bracket in the heat-preservation liner.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, realized the integrated of solar energy utilization and building.The new building house can be this energy-conservation device and building unified planning design.Can on old building, increase and reequip again simultaneously, and limited investment.

2, can utilize the hot water of conversion of solar energy winter, improves room temperature and warm oneself, and saves other heating resource and expenses.

3, Xia Sanji closes the room radiator in spring and autumn.Open bathroom radiator valve, behind the raising bath temperature, hot water bathing in the promptly available storage tank.The regular solar geyser can not bathing when interior temperature is low.

4, the kitchen, the bathroom need not be put cold water in a large number just warm water, better than common solar water heater's water-saving result.

5, in a rotatable week of solar panel, what of solar heat adjusting absorb as required.

6, the white reflection material is all adopted at the solar panel and the thermal-arrest window back side, and indoor translucent effect difference is little, has promptly kept the function of window and balcony, does not take simultaneously the place of installation again in addition, because the thermal-arrest window is light and can assemble, can install equally at highrise building.

7, the cheap and efficient height of solar vacuum glass tube, but a day cold fearness freezes, the hot water fouling, and cold and hot variation bursts easily.Thermal-collecting tube among the present invention is clipped between the two-layer window light or on the body of wall, lessly is subjected to extraneous cold and hot the influence, and extremely frigid zones can be installed.Hot water rises to storage tank naturally, the thermal-collecting tube non-scaling.

8, the present invention is suitable for equally that greenhouse, green house of vegetables etc. need warming and heat insulation and with the building of warm water.

9, the hot water of providing is provided the multifunction storage water tank. insulation heating. and drying function, heat-preservation liner can be incubated, and shutting breather valve can dry, when the water storage liner water temperature is higher, can hot steamed bun, steamed rice does not reach as temperature, can enable electric heater and help heat.When the not enough water temperature of solar energy does not reach, enable electric heater and heat up water simultaneously, can replace domestic, electric water heater to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is building window and balcony energy saver embodiment one schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is building window and balcony energy saver embodiment two schematic diagrames

Fig. 3 is a solar panel rotation combination schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is the rotating shaft schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is a multifunction storage water tank schematic diagram

More than among each figure: 1-room radiator, 2-supply channel, 3-room radiator main valve, 4-bathroom radiator main valve, 5-multifunction storage water tank, 6-bathroom radiator, 7-bathing pipeline, 8-heat pipe, 9-heat insulating material, the 10-transparent glass, 11-rotating shaft, 12-running water pipe, the 13-outside framework, 14-solar energy heat collection pipe, 15-solar panel rotation combination, the 16-inner frame, 17-water return pipeline, 18-thermal-arrest window, 19-room radiator auxiliary-valve, the last transom of 20-, the holder of 21-solar panel 22-plastics, the 23-rotary disk basement, 24-rotating disk, the logical rope of 25-, the 26-shaft seat, 27-rotating shaft core, 28-high temperature sealing material, the 29-pressure cap, 30-steam vent, 31-shell, 32-water storage heat insulating material, 33-breather valve, 34-safety valve, the 35-heat-preservation liner, 36-thermal insulation door, 37-bracket, the 38-electric heater, 39-delivery port, 40-water storage liner, the 41-feed water inlet, the 42-heat insulation window.

The specific embodiment

Building window and balcony energy saver are that the structure of balcony and exterior wall thereof is installed according to the window of building Chaoyang, and it can not only be installed on the residential buildings, can also be installed in the green house of vegetables that needs heating, on the buildings such as greenhouse.The thermal-arrest window of building window and balcony energy saver can be according to the structure of building towards a southern face wall, perhaps the size of window and balcony determines the size of its framework, what of solar energy heat collection pipe, the rotation mode of inner frame etc. on the size of multifunction storage water tank and the thermal-arrest window.Therefore, the embodiment of building window and balcony energy saver is varied.Below only for two more representational examples.

Embodiment one: (referring to accompanying drawing) be the fixing outside framework (13) of thermal-arrest window (18) in the balcony fence outside of building Chaoyang, outside framework (13) top is provided with the last transom (20) of clear glass, last transom (20) below is provided with two fan inner frames (16), inner frame (16) top is provided with heat pipe (8), several solar energy heat collection pipes (14) are set below the heat pipe (8), and both communicate and are sealed by rubber seal.

Solar panel rotation combination (15) is set, in every solar energy heat collection pipe (14) one sides a solar panel (21) is set, solar panel (21) adopts the white reflection material to make parabolic shape, and consistent with solar energy heat collection pipe (14) length.Solar panel (21) bottom is fixed on the rotating disk (24), and rotating disk (24) cylindrical has concave groove.Twine a circle in the groove and lead to rope (25), and at a bit fixing rope (25) that leads to of the same direction choosing of each rotating disk (24).Rotating disk (24) is rotatably assorted with rotary disk basement (23).Rotary disk basement (23) is fixed on the horizontal frame in inner frame (16) below, and plastics holder (22) is arranged on rotary disk basement (23) top and holds solar energy heat collection pipe (14) bottom.Hand rotates any one rotating disk (24), and other rotating disks (24) all can rotate in this inner frame (16), and drives solar panel (21) rotation.Adjustable node solar thermal-collecting tube (14) absorbs solar energy.

The wherein left side one fan of two fan inner frames (16) is fixed on the outside framework (13), and its heat pipe (8) one ends and supply channel (2) are connected, and the other end and water return pipeline (17) are connected.Right wing inner frame (16) adopt flat open rotary.Outside framework (13) up and down two ends each fix a hollow rotating shaft seat (26), right wing inner frame (16) up and down two ends each fix a hollow rotating shaft core (27).Shaft seat (26) cooperates with rotating shaft core (27), and the middle high temperature sealing material (28) of filling is sealed by pressure cap (29) compacting.This inner frame (16) just can be from the lining to inner rotary.Shaft seat (26) communicates with supplying water return pipeline, and rotating shaft core (27) communicates with heat pipe (8).Two fan inner frame (16) outsides respectively are provided with a transparent glass (10).Right wing inner frame (16) edge and fastening place, outside framework (13) edge are provided with sealing joint strip.Can ventilate and prolong the solar energy time that absorbs after opening.

Heat pipe (8) is connected with supply channel (2) and water return pipeline (17) respectively by rotating shaft (11), for water return pipeline respectively with multifunction storage water tank (5), room radiator (1), bathroom radiator (6) is connected, and is controlled by valve respectively.Multifunction storage water tank (5) bottom and radiator center will be higher than heat pipe (8) and rotating shaft (11), for water return pipeline certain slope will be arranged, and are convenient to the hot water natural circulation.Running water pipe (12) is connected with water return pipeline (17), and for water return pipeline, rotating shaft (11), heat pipe (8) is wanted outsourcing heat insulating material (9).Open the main valve (3) and the auxiliary-valve (19) of room radiator (1) during cold weather, can improve room temperature.Open the main valve (4) of bathroom radiator (6) spring and autumn during the sky, improve bath temperature after, the interior hot water of available multifunction storage water tank (5) is had a bath.

Multifunction storage water tank (5) is installed in balcony top, and it is provided with water storage liner (40), and heat-preservation liner (35), water storage liner (40) and heat-preservation liner (35) connect together, and makes and separates outsourcing water storage heat insulating material (32) and shell (31) with steel sheet.Heat-preservation liner (35) is higher than water storage liner (40), increases both contacts area.Steam vent (30) is arranged on the water storage liner (40), have feed water inlet (41) and supply channel (2) to connect down, delivery port (39) and bathing pipeline (7) connection of leading to the kitchen, bathroom.Heat-preservation liner (35) is provided with safety valve (34) and breather valve (33), breather valve (33) communicates with water storage liner (40) and heat-preservation liner (35) respectively, breather valve (33) is wanted high and steam vent (30), heat-preservation liner (35) one sides are equipped with thermal insulation door (36), thermal insulation door (36) inboard is equipped with sealing joint strip, and heat insulating material is arranged outward.Heat-preservation liner (35) bottom is provided with anticreep electric heater (38) and bracket (37).This heat-preservation liner (35) has insulation and oven dry effect, opens breather valve (33), and water storage liner (40) hot gas can flow to heat-preservation liner (35), increases temperature and humidity.Water storage liner (40) is when water temperature is higher, heat-preservation liner (35) but steamed rice and hot steamed bun Hot dishes can be enabled electric heater (38) and help heat when temperature does not reach.And can enable the electric heater manufacture hot water.

Heat insulation window (42) is arranged on thermal-arrest window (18) inboard, and sash is plug-type or open inward, and the centre can be provided with anti-theft guardrail.

Embodiment two: (referring to accompanying drawing) be fixing thermal-arrest window (18) in the outer, hole of the installation window of building Chaoyang, the outside framework (13) of thermal-arrest window (18) is fixed on the window opening exterior wall, each fixes a shaft seat (26) two ends, the left and right sides, outside framework (13) top, each fixes a rotating shaft core (27) heat pipe (8) two ends, inner frame (16) top, and inner frame (16) can be from outwards rotating up down.Multifunction storage water tank (5) is fixed on bathroom or top, kitchen.All the other embodiments are with embodiment one.

Claims

1. building window and balcony energy saver, it is characterized in that mainly comprising the thermal-arrest window, heat insulation window, for water return pipeline, radiator, the multifunction storage water tank, anti-theft guardrail, wherein the thermal-arrest window is mainly by outside framework, last transom, inner frame, transparent glass, solar energy heat collection pipe, heat pipe, solar panel rotation combination, rotating shaft constitutes, the thermal-arrest window is fixed on the outer, hole and balcony fence outer of installation window of building Chaoyang, perhaps is fixed on the exterior wall of window opening and balcony fence outside, and perhaps the wall and the window that are exposed to the sun of thermal-arrest window and building is combined as a whole, perhaps replace the balcony fence, the outside framework internal upper part of thermal-arrest window is provided with transom, and a fan or the above inner frame of a fan are set below, and the inner frame outside is provided with transparent glass, the transparent glass the inside is provided with many solar energy heat collection pipes, leave the printing opacity space between the solar energy heat collection pipe, solar panel rotation combination is set, heat pipe is set on the inner frame in every solar energy heat collection pipe one side, heat pipe communicates with solar energy heat collection pipe, and by rotating shaft with communicate for water return pipeline, communicate with radiator and multifunction storage water tank respectively for water return pipeline, there are a plurality of valves controls the centre, radiator is arranged in room and the bathroom, above the multifunction storage water tank was arranged in bathroom or kitchen or the balcony, heat insulation window was fixed on thermal-arrest window inboard, and anti-theft guardrail can be installed in the centre.

2. building window according to claim 1 and balcony energy saver, it is characterized in that the inner frame on the thermal-arrest window or be fixed on the outside framework, its heat pipe directly with for water return pipeline communicates, perhaps two rotating shafts by symmetry are connected with outside framework, rotating shaft or be installed in two ends, the left and right sides, internal and external frame top, perhaps be installed in internal and external frame two ends up and down, rotating shaft comprises shaft seat, the rotating shaft core, high temperature sealing material and pressure cap, shaft seat is fixed on the outside framework and with supplying water return pipeline and communicates, and the rotating shaft core is fixed on the inner frame and with heat pipe and communicates, and shaft seat also cooperates with rotating shaft core intermediate hollow, high temperature sealing material is filled in the cooperation place, pressured cap compacting sealing, inner frame limit and outside framework limit fasten, and the fastening place is provided with sealing joint strip.

3. building window according to claim 1 and balcony energy saver, it is characterized in that solar panel rotation combination is by solar panel, rotating disk, rotary disk basement, logical rope, the plastics holder constitutes, solar panel adopts the white reflection material to make parabolic shape, is arranged on solar energy heat collection pipe one side, and solar panel is consistent with the solar energy heating length of tube and be fixed on the rotating disk, the rotating disk cylindrical has a concave groove, be provided with logical cheese circle in each rotating disk concave groove, and in each rotating disk concave groove, same direction is selected a bit fixing logical rope, rotating disk cooperates with rotary disk basement, rotary disk basement is fixed on the inner frame frame, and the plastics holder is arranged on holds the solar energy heat collection pipe bottom on the rotary disk basement, on the heat insulating material shell of heat pipe, with contact position, solar panel top, be provided with round groove around solar energy heat collection pipe.

4. building window according to claim 1 and balcony energy saver, it is characterized in that multifunction storage water tank bottom and radiator center will be higher than heat pipe and the rotating shaft on the thermal-arrest window as far as possible, heat pipe, the feed pipe of rotating shaft and connection multifunction storage water tank, confession return pipe main pipe with being connected radiator has the gradient that is suitable for the hot water natural circulation, heat pipe, rotating shaft and want the outsourcing heat insulating material, running water pipe and water return pipeline connection to the pipeline that multifunction storage water tank and radiator supply water.

5. building window according to claim 1 and balcony energy saver is characterized in that thermal-arrest window and heat insulation window internal and external frame easily select high-strength heat-insulating material for use, and the sash switch of heat insulation window is plug-type or open inward box-like and be equipped with window screening.

6. building window according to claim 1 and balcony energy saver, it is characterized in that the multifunction storage water tank is by water storage liner, heat-preservation liner, thermal insulation door, safety valve, breather valve, electric heater, bracket, heat insulating material, shell constitutes, heat-preservation liner and water storage liner connect together, and the heat-preservation liner top can be higher than the water storage liner top, and both are made by steel sheet and separate and outsourcing heat insulating material and shell, the water storage liner top is provided with steam vent, the bottom is provided with delivery port, communicates with the bathing pipeline in bathing and kitchen, and anticreep electric heater is set between heat-preservation liner and the water storage liner, heat-preservation liner top is provided with safety valve, breather valve all communicates with heat-preservation liner and water storage liner, and breather valve is higher than the steam vent mouth, in heat-preservation liner one side is provided with sealing joint strip is arranged, the thermal insulation door that heat insulating material is arranged outward can be put bracket in the heat-preservation liner.