Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of antitheft solar energy heat collector, comprise solar thermal collector, heat storage water tank, heat storage water tank is communicated with by aqueduct with solar thermal collector; The solar thermal collector top is provided with hanger rail mechanism, and the solar thermal collector below is provided with auxiliary sliding track mechanism, solar thermal collector arranged outside antitheft protecting fence.The present invention can make full use of the light-receiving area of the space enlargement solar thermal collector of building forms both sides, improves collecting efficiency, has increased function antitheft, protection simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals: a kind of antitheft solar energy heat collector, comprise solar thermal collector, heat storage water tank, described heat storage water tank is communicated with by aqueduct with described solar thermal collector; Described solar thermal collector top is provided with a hanger rail mechanism, and described solar thermal collector below is provided with auxiliary sliding track mechanism, described solar thermal collector arranged outside antitheft protecting fence; In the described hanger rail mechanism guide rail is set, order is provided with at least four group hanging wheel mechanisms on this guide rail; A slide rail is set in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism, and order is provided with at least four slide bushing assemblies on this slide rail; Fixedlying connected with the 3rd group of hanging wheel mechanism with first group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described antitheft protecting fence top, fixedlys connected with the 3rd slide bushing assembly with first slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described antitheft protecting fence bottom; Fixedlying connected with the 4th group of hanging wheel mechanism with second group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described solar thermal collector top, fixedlys connected with the 4th slide bushing assembly with second slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described solar thermal collector bottom.
Purpose of the present invention can also be realized by following technical proposals: a kind of antitheft solar energy heat collector, comprise two solar thermal collectors, the heat storage water tank that are symmetrical set, and described heat storage water tank is communicated with by aqueduct with described two solar thermal collectors; Described two solar thermal collectors top is provided with a hanger rail mechanism, and described two solar thermal collectors below is provided with auxiliary sliding track mechanism, and described each solar thermal collector outside correspondence is provided with an antitheft protecting fence; In the described hanger rail mechanism guide rail is set, order is provided with at least eight group hanging wheel mechanisms on this guide rail; A slide rail is set in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism, and order is provided with at least eight slide bushing assemblies on this slide rail; Fixedlying connected with the 4th group of hanging wheel mechanism with second group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described first antitheft protecting fence top, fixedlys connected with the 4th slide bushing assembly with second slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described first antitheft protecting fence bottom; Fixedlying connected with the 3rd group of hanging wheel mechanism with first group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described first solar thermal collector top, fixedlys connected with the 3rd slide bushing assembly with first slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described first solar thermal collector bottom; Fixedlying connected with the 7th group of hanging wheel mechanism with the 5th group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described second antitheft protecting fence top, fixedlys connected with the 7th slide bushing assembly with the 5th slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described second antitheft protecting fence bottom; Fixedlying connected with the 8th group of hanging wheel mechanism with the 6th group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described second solar thermal collector top, fixedlys connected with the 8th slide bushing assembly with the 6th slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described second solar thermal collector bottom.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, antitheft solar energy heat collector of the present invention is provided with antitheft protecting fence, and antitheft protecting fence has not only played the effect of security protection, and can not influence the collecting efficiency of solar thermal collector.
2, the present invention is provided with hanger rail mechanism and auxiliary sliding track mechanism, makes solar thermal collector and antitheft protecting fence can be parallel to stable the moving horizontally of external wall, and noise is little in the moving process.
3, heat storage water tank of the present invention is arranged on the solar thermal collector oblique upper, and heat transfer medium (water) Natural Circulation between solar thermal collector and heat storage water tank improves collecting efficiency.
4, the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate, is installed in the outside of building window, safeguards also very convenient.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, antitheft solar energy heat collector of the present invention comprises solar thermal collector 1, heat storage water tank 3, and described heat storage water tank is communicated with by aqueduct 4 with described solar thermal collector; Described solar thermal collector top is provided with a hanger rail mechanism 5, and described hanger rail mechanism is installed in the outside of construction wall by guide rail installing rack 7 levels, and the guide rail installing rack fixedly mounts by expansion bolt and construction wall.Described solar thermal collector below is provided with auxiliary sliding track mechanism 6, described solar thermal collector arranged outside antitheft protecting fence 2; In the described hanger rail mechanism guide rail 51 is set, order is provided with at least four group hanging wheel mechanisms 52 on this guide rail; A slide rail 61 is set in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism, and described slide rail is by expansion bolt and construction wall fixed installation.Order is provided with at least four slide bushing assemblies 62 on this slide rail; Fixedlying connected with (counting from left to right) first group of hanging wheel mechanism and (counting from left to right) the 3rd group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described antitheft protecting fence top, fixedlys connected with (counting from left to right) first slide bushing assembly and (counting from left to right) the 3rd slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described antitheft protecting fence bottom; Fixedlying connected with (counting from left to right) second group of hanging wheel mechanism and (counting from left to right) the 4th group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described solar thermal collector top, fixedlys connected with (counting from left to right) second slide bushing assembly and (counting from left to right) the 4th slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described solar thermal collector bottom.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described solar thermal collector 1 is a vacuum tube solar heating element, the structure of vacuum tube solar heating element: divide inner and outer pipes, inner tube wall has the mercury coating, and outer wall of inner tube has heat absorbing coating, is vacuum layer between the inner and outer pipes; Outer tube is transparent glass, and inner and outer pipes all adopts the high-boron-silicon glass of high rigidity; There are intake-outlet 221, lower end closed in the upper end.Import and export on the solar thermal collector are communicated with the intake-outlet 31 of heat storage water tank by aqueduct 4.But the one section aqueduct that links to each other with solar thermal collector adopts the flexible pipe of free bend.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, described heat storage water tank 3 comprises shell, inner bag and heat-insulation layer; Heat-insulation layer is the plastic foamed heat-insulation layer of inner bag outer surface.The inner bag bottom is provided with intake-outlet 31 and the admission port 33 of passing heat-insulation layer and shell.The intake-outlet 31 of heat storage water tank is communicated with the intake-outlet 221 of solar thermal collector by aqueduct 4, and the admission port 33 of heat storage water tank is communicated with indoor hot water pipeline, for kitchen and toilet provide the domestic hot-water.Heat storage water tank is positioned at the oblique upper of solar thermal collector, and the water endless form between heat storage water tank and the solar thermal collector is by the gravity circulation, improves collecting efficiency.Heat storage water tank is installed in the position of close ceiling on the indoor wall, and such design can utilize the space cleverly, repairs also very convenient.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the cross section of described guide rail 51 is concave shapes of under shed, and described four groups of hanging wheel mechanisms 52 all are made up of wheel carrier 521, wheel shaft 522, wheel 523 and arm 524, and described arm upper end is fixed with wheel carrier.Described wheel carrier is sleeved on the outside of wheel shaft, and a wheel is respectively installed at the two ends of wheel shaft.The arm of (counting from left to right) second group of hanging wheel mechanism extends downwards and fixedlys connected with the top of solar thermal collector in the described hanger rail mechanism, and the arm of (counting from left to right) the 4th group of hanging wheel mechanism extends downwards and fixedlys connected with the top of solar thermal collector in the described hanger rail mechanism; As shown in Figure 5.The arm bottom of (counting from left to right) first group of hanging wheel mechanism is extended and is fixedlyed connected with the top of antitheft protecting fence to the outside (left side among Fig. 4) of solar thermal collector in the described hanger rail mechanism, and the arm bottom of (counting from left to right) the 3rd group of hanging wheel mechanism is extended and fixedlyed connected with the top of antitheft protecting fence to the outside (left side among Fig. 4) of solar thermal collector in the described hanger rail mechanism; As shown in Figure 4.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, described slide rail 61 is the rectangular guidewaies that be arranged in parallel with guide rail 51, also can be the dove-tail form guide rail, and described slide bushing assembly 62 bottoms are provided with the groove that is slidingly installed with slide rail; The top of described second slide bushing assembly and the 4th slide bushing assembly and the fixed installation of the bottom of solar thermal collector, the outside (left side) of described first slide bushing assembly and the 3rd slide bushing assembly and the fixed installation of the bottom of antitheft protecting fence.
Referring to Fig. 2, solar thermal collector in the present embodiment and antitheft protecting fence can move horizontally to the right side of building forms successively.Move right the solar thermal collector along continuous straight runs to the right side of antitheft protecting fence daytime, makes full use of the light-receiving area of the space enlargement solar thermal collector on building forms right side, improves collecting efficiency; And satisfied the needs of indoor lighting, antitheft protecting fence can play antitheft effect.Be moved to the left the solar thermal collector along continuous straight runs reset night, and antitheft protecting fence plays the effect of protection to solar thermal collector.Equally, solar thermal collector and antitheft protecting fence also can be designed to the form that moves horizontally of left side to the building forms.Movably antitheft protecting fence can be when meeting accident accident, make indoor personnel rapidly, escape timely.
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8,, make antitheft protecting fence reach unscreened purpose to solar thermal collector for solar thermal collector being shifted out fully the residing position of antitheft protecting fence.Top and bottom at solar thermal collector 1 are provided with an extension arm 101 that extends to the right respectively, and an extension arm 201 that extends to the right is set respectively in the upper and lower of antitheft protecting fence 2.Fixedlying connected by the 4th group of hanging wheel mechanism of extension arm and (counting from left to right) in the top of solar thermal collector, fixedlys connected by the 4th slide bushing assembly of extension arm and (counting from left to right) in the bottom of solar thermal collector.Fixedlying connected by the 3rd group of hanging wheel mechanism of extension arm and (counting from left to right) in the top of antitheft protecting fence, fixedlys connected by the 3rd slide bushing assembly of extension arm and (counting from left to right) in the bottom of antitheft protecting fence.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment is the improvement project on embodiment one basis, technical characterictic that occurs in the present embodiment and embodiment one identical or similar part, please refer to the description of embodiment one disclosed content or principle understands, should not be repeated in this description at this as the disclosed content of present embodiment yet.
Referring to Fig. 6, (in order clearly to show the linear reciprocating driving mechanism, omitted hanging wheel mechanism among the figure) in the present embodiment, described solar thermal collector 1 top is provided with the linear reciprocating driving mechanism, and described linear reciprocating driving mechanism comprises drive motors, active synchronization wheel 901, driven synchronizing wheel 902, synchronous cog belt 903 and control circuit.Described solar thermal collector top and synchronous cog belt are fixed, and solar thermal collector is fixed with synchronous cog belt by mobile jib 11.Control circuit belongs to prior art, and the effect of control circuit is control drive motors forward drive and reverse drive, distance that control solar thermal collector forward moves and the distance that oppositely moves.Drive motors in the present embodiment is a stepper motor.
Referring to Fig. 3, described antitheft protecting fence 2 belows are provided with the linear reciprocating driving mechanism; Described linear reciprocating driving mechanism comprises drive motors, active synchronization wheel 901, driven synchronizing wheel 902, synchronous cog belt 903 and control circuit.Described active synchronization wheel, driven synchronizing wheel are arranged on the slide rail 61, and described antitheft protecting fence bottom is fixed with synchronous cog belt, and antitheft protecting fence is fixed with synchronous cog belt by mobile jib 21.Control circuit belongs to prior art, and the effect of control circuit is control drive motors forward drive and reverse drive, distance that control antitheft protecting fence forward moves and the distance that oppositely moves.Drive motors in the present embodiment is a stepper motor.
In the present embodiment, in the aqueduct of described heat storage water tank water circulating pump is set, described water circulating pump is arranged on the inside of heat storage water tank.Water circulating pump can carry out auxiliary circulation to the water between heat storage water tank and the solar thermal collector.Water circulating pump is arranged on heat storage water tank inside, can save the space, does not influence the attractive in appearance of profile.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment is the improvement project on embodiment one basis, technical characterictic that occurs in the present embodiment and embodiment one identical or similar part, please refer to the description of embodiment one disclosed content or principle understands, should not be repeated in this description at this as the disclosed content of present embodiment yet.
Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, the antitheft solar energy heat collector of present embodiment comprises two solar thermal collectors 1, the heat storage water tank 3 that are symmetrical set, and described heat storage water tank is communicated with by aqueduct 4 with described two solar thermal collectors; Described two solar thermal collectors top is provided with a hanger rail mechanism 5, and described two solar thermal collectors below is provided with auxiliary sliding track mechanism 6, and described each solar thermal collector outside correspondence is provided with an antitheft protecting fence 2; In the described hanger rail mechanism guide rail 51 is set, order is provided with at least eight group hanging wheel mechanisms 52 on this guide rail; A slide rail 61 is set in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism, and order is provided with at least eight slide bushing assemblies 62 on this slide rail; Fixedlying connected with (counting from left to right) second group of hanging wheel mechanism and (counting from left to right) the 4th group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described (counting) from left to right first antitheft protecting fence top, fixedlys connected with (counting from left to right) second slide bushing assembly and (counting from left to right) the 4th slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described (counting from left to right) first antitheft protecting fence bottom; Fixedlying connected with (counting from left to right) first group of hanging wheel mechanism and (counting from left to right) the 3rd group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described (counting) from left to right first solar thermal collector top, fixedlys connected with (counting from left to right) first slide bushing assembly and (counting from left to right) the 3rd slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described (counting from left to right) first solar thermal collector bottom; Fixedlying connected with (counting from left to right) the 5th group of hanging wheel mechanism and (counting from left to right) the 7th group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described (counting) from left to right second antitheft protecting fence top, fixedlys connected with (counting from left to right) the 5th slide bushing assembly and (counting from left to right) the 7th slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described (counting from left to right) second antitheft protecting fence bottom; Fixedlying connected with (counting from left to right) the 6th group of hanging wheel mechanism and (counting from left to right) the 8th group of hanging wheel mechanism in the described hanger rail mechanism in described (counting) from left to right second solar thermal collector top, fixedlys connected with (counting from left to right) the 6th slide bushing assembly and (counting from left to right) the 8th slide bushing assembly in the described auxiliary sliding track mechanism in described (counting from left to right) second solar thermal collector bottom.
In the present embodiment, between described two solar thermal collectors crescent lock is installed, when solar thermal collector quits work, prevents that solar thermal collector from sliding to both sides; Further limit moving of two antitheft protecting fences, realized locking and release of antitheft protecting fence simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described two solar thermal collectors top is provided with the linear reciprocating driving mechanism, and described two antitheft protecting fences below is provided with the linear reciprocating driving mechanism; Described linear reciprocating driving mechanism comprises drive motors, active synchronization wheel 901, driven synchronizing wheel 902, synchronous cog belt 903 and control circuit.
Described linear reciprocating driving mechanism can drive single solar thermal collector respectively or single antitheft protecting fence level moves back and forth, and also can drive two solar thermal collectors or two antitheft protecting fence level of synchronization move back and forth.