CN213395977U - Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system - Google Patents

Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213395977U
CN213395977U CN202022395150.0U CN202022395150U CN213395977U CN 213395977 U CN213395977 U CN 213395977U CN 202022395150 U CN202022395150 U CN 202022395150U CN 213395977 U CN213395977 U CN 213395977U
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pipe
water
intelligent
heat
storage tank
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张锡廷
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Qingdao Gaotezhike Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Qingdao Gaotezhike Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a balcony window type integral type solar energy complementary system comprises intelligent heat collector, the human induction control system of intelligence and third party product. The intelligent heat collector consists of an intelligent water replenishing heat conducting water storage tank vacuum heat collecting pipe and a connecting bracket; the intelligent human body induction control system comprises a binary infrared human body inductor, a relay, an electromagnetic valve and a pressure stabilizing valve; the third party instant electric water heater, the gas heater, the air source heating system. The solar energy and building integrated system is installed in a window in a balcony of a building, the solar energy and building integrated scheme is achieved, the problems that solar energy is installed on the outer vertical surface of a roof, the installation is not safe, attractive, maintenance is not achieved, the anti-freezing effect is achieved, solar energy cannot be installed on a high-rise and super high-rise building, the intelligent multi-energy solar energy complementary effect is achieved, the photo-thermal energy efficiency is 80%, electricity or gas supplement is lower than 20%, the design standard requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction green buildings is met, the system is based on human living environment, the technology is advanced, the quality stability and the cost performance are high, and the system is seamlessly matched with.

Description

Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a balcony window type integral type solar energy complementary system belongs to the solar facilities field.
Background
At present, the household water heaters are of various types such as solar water heaters, electric water heaters, gas water heaters and the like, and each water heater has respective defects. In the use process of the solar water heater, three problems exist: 1. the water quantity, the water temperature and the water pressure required by a household are unstable, and the solar water heater can not be used when the temperature is lower in 2 days, winter or rainy days, and generally is only dozens of degrees higher than the outdoor temperature, so that the requirement of household hot water cannot be met. 3. The stored water quantity is constant, and the hot water storage quantity can not be enlarged. The electric water heater and the gas water heater can meet the requirements of household water in various weathers, but consume more electric energy and gas, increase the use cost and cannot continuously utilize energy.
The solar water heaters in the market are an overhead integrated solar water heater and a balcony wall-mounted solar water heater. The overhead integrated solar water heater is required to be installed on a roof, is heavy, influences the appearance and safety, and has the danger of high-altitude operation during installation. The water tank of the overhead integrated solar water heater is formed by pressing stainless steel, so that the water tank is easy to leak after being used for a long time, and the roof leakage is caused by the leakage. Therefore, the balcony wall-mounted water heater becomes the development direction of the solar water heater, but the balcony wall-mounted water heater generally adopts a water tank and heat collection split structure, the probability of leakage of the water tank is very high, the medium consumption is serious, new media need to be added every year, great economic problems are brought to users, and the pipeline conduction needs to be continuously and circularly provided with a circulating system to increase the electric energy cost, and the heat exchange efficiency in winter is low. The water tank of the solar water heater is corroded and leaked, hot water cannot be supplied continuously, the water tank is installed outdoors and is unsafe, unattractive and inconvenient to maintain, the normal use of the water heater is seriously influenced, the problem that the problems of the solar water heater become a hotspot of common research of people is solved, and meanwhile, the problems that the manual addition of a medium in the working process of the solar water heater is troublesome and the use efficiency is low in winter cannot be solved.
Outdoor installation of solar energy influences the effect of the outer facade of the building, increases potential safety hazards, and prevents freezing and aging.
In addition, with the national emphasis on energy conservation and emission reduction, green and environment-friendly solar energy is paid more and more attention, and how to reasonably utilize solar energy resources and reasonably share the solar energy resources with other energy sources is a hotspot problem worthy of research in the industry. At present, a solar water heater and a third-party matched product (comprising an instant electric water heater, a gas water heater, an air source heating system and the like) are matched for use, so that the solar water heater is a multifunctional energy-saving and emission-reducing thing which is worthy of popularization, but has a plurality of defects. Firstly, when solar water heater and the supporting use of third party's product, cause a large amount of water waste problems during the system that exists can not the pressure-bearing pressure release, secondly lead to the vacuum tube to burst because of can not the pressure-bearing and leak, cause the unnecessary loss for the owner, thirdly can not be with the synchronous shortcoming of the intelligent control system of the supporting product of third party, fourthly lead to can not the volume production to popularizing and using the restriction because of heavy-calibre glass pipe is not general type product, fifthly solar energy can not install on the balcony window and reach with building and integrative aesthetic measure scheduling problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a balcony window type integrated solar complementary system is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a balcony window type integrated solar complementary system is composed of an intelligent heat collector, an intelligent human body induction control system (24) and a third-party matching product (12).
The intelligent heat collector is formed by an intelligent water replenishing heat conduction water storage tank (1), a vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) and a connecting bracket (3) into a whole; one end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is communicated with the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), and the other end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe is arranged on the connecting bracket (3); the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is one of an L shape, a U shape, a cuboid shape and a square shape.
The intelligent water replenishing heat-conducting water storage tank (1) comprises a shell, an inner container (25), an integrated heat-conducting coil pipe (13), a display screen (4) and a fixed tank cover (11), wherein the fixed tank cover (11) is arranged at the upper opening of the intelligent water replenishing heat-conducting water storage tank (1) and is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics; the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) is positioned in the inner container (25), a water inlet pipe (6), a water outlet pipe (8), an intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) and a gas outlet (10) are arranged above the intelligent water replenishing and heat conduction water storage tank (1), the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (8) are respectively communicated with two ends of the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) in the inner container (25), the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated with a tap water pipe in a building, and the water outlet pipe (8) is communicated with a supporting product of a third party; the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) and the air outlet (10) are communicated with the inner container (25); a first temperature sensor (27) and a liquid level sensor (26) are arranged in the inner container (25) and are respectively connected with the display screen (4); a first electromagnetic valve (28) is arranged on the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9); the first electromagnetic valve (28) on the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) is connected with the liquid level sensor (26) through a line.
The intelligent human body induction control system comprises a first binary infrared human body inductor (18), a second binary infrared human body inductor (19), a relay (20), a second electromagnetic valve (21), a third electromagnetic valve (22) and a pressure stabilizing valve (23); the first double-element infrared human body sensor (18) and the second double-element infrared human body sensor are respectively arranged in a kitchen and a toilet and are connected with the relay (20), the second electromagnetic valve (21) and the pressure stabilizing valve (23) are arranged on the water inlet pipe (6), and the pressure stabilizing valve (23) is arranged in front of the second electromagnetic valve (21); the third electromagnetic valve (22) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8), and the second electromagnetic valve (21) and the third electromagnetic valve are connected with the relay (20).
The third-party matching product (12) comprises an instant electric water heater, a gas water heater and an air source heating system.
The vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) converts solar energy into heat energy, water in the inner container (25) is heated, and hot water in the inner container (25) conducts the heat energy to the water in the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13).
Running water in the building enters the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) in the inner container (25) through the water inlet pipe (6), water in the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) is heated through heat conduction, and the heated water flows out through the water outlet pipe (8) and enters the water inlet pipe of a third-party matching product.
Temperature and liquid level in inner bag (25) are the frequent change, in order to play real-time supervision and visual management purpose, first temperature sensor (27) and level sensor (26) in inner bag (25), and be connected with display screen (4) respectively, can see current temperature value and liquid level height change in inner bag (25) in real time through the display screen, when the liquid level is less than the settlement position, first solenoid valve (28) on intelligence moisturizing pipe (9) can open automatically and carry out the moisturizing. After the liquid level rises to the set point position, the first electromagnetic valve (28) is closed, and the trouble that the medium is added manually in the working process of the solar water heater is thoroughly solved. The gas outlet (10) is used for adjusting the pressure in the inner container (25) and discharging gas.
First dual infrared human sensor (18), second dual infrared human sensor (19) set up respectively in bathroom and each ceiling intermediate position in kitchen, and when sensing someone, the solenoid valve that sets up on inlet tube and the outlet pipe is automatic to be opened, and cold water gets into intelligent heat collector, and the hot water flows into the supporting product of third party.
Further, the utility model discloses a set up antiseep water collector (5) below the intelligence collector, set up overflow mouth of pipe (17) on the water collector, overflow mouth of pipe (17) are linked together with the overflow water pipe, and the overflow water pipe is linked together with the outer drain pipe of building nearby floor drain or building. After the intelligent heat collector is accidentally leaked, leaked water is received by the water receiving disc and enters the nearby floor drain or the outdoor drain pipe of the building through the overflow water pipe, so that the problem of water seepage, water leakage and overflow is solved, and the convenience of maintenance and drainage is improved.
Furthermore, a check water valve (7) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (6), so that the heat conduction problem of the intelligent heat collector after heating expansion is reduced.
Furthermore, a rear back plate (30) is arranged at the back of the intelligent heat collector body, a three-layer rock wool novel composite material is adopted to reach an A-level fireproof protection air tightness heat insulation plate, fireproof protection performance is improved, heat insulation air tightness is enhanced, and the requirement of a green building is met.
Furthermore, the shell comprises two layers, namely a first glass fiber reinforced plastic material layer (16) (integral type) in sequence from outside to inside, so that the liner (25) is supported and fixed, corrosion and aging are prevented, the appearance is attractive, and the service life is over 20 years; the inner layer is a heat-insulating foaming material layer (15), the heat-insulating foaming material meets the requirements of heat insulation, freeze prevention and fixation, the air tightness and the energy conservation are increased, and the service life is more than 20 years.
The inner layer is the inner container (25) inwards, the inner container (25) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, the effects of preventing corrosion, scale and leakage and preventing the heat collecting pipe from reducing the heat collecting effect caused by water pollution are achieved, and meanwhile, the heat-resistant performance is good, and the firm sealing service life is prolonged by more than 20 years.
Furthermore, the shape of the integrated heat conducting coil (13) in the inner container (25) is elliptical, square or serpentine, and up-down or left-right coiled. The length of the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) can reach more than 50-70 meters, the length of the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) can be increased by adjusting the shape of the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) in the liner (25), and the integrated heat conducting coil pipe has better heat conducting and water storing functions, is made of copper, aluminum, stainless steel and the like, and has the advantages of fast heat conducting, corrosion prevention, scale formation prevention, service life increase and use cost reduction.
Furthermore, the connecting support (3) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, the service life is more than 20 years, and the connecting support has the functions of corrosion resistance, leakage resistance, sun exposure prevention, ageing resistance and support, so that the utilization rate is improved.
Furthermore, a second temperature sensor (29) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8) and connected with a display screen (4), and the display screen is arranged on the back of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank, so that the current water temperature value and the hot water temperature value flowing out after heat collection in the inner container (25) can be seen in real time. A reflector or no reflector can be arranged in front of the L-shaped long surface of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank, and the reflector can be arranged to increase the heat efficiency.
Further, the utility model provides a L type intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), vacuum heat pipe (2) one end is linked together with the short side of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), the other end sets up on linking bridge (3), linking bridge (3) are connected with integrative with the first glass steel material layer of shell of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), set up a plurality of heat transfer strip pipes (14) in intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), every heat transfer strip pipe (14) are linked together with corresponding vacuum heat pipe (2), integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) twines on heat transfer strip pipe (14) in inner bag (25). During vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) transmitted the solar energy of collecting to intelligent moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), for the water uniform heating in making intelligent moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), improved heating efficiency, set up heat transfer strip pipe (14), can make the heat transmit each region of intelligent moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) fast, the material of heat transfer strip pipe (14) is corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel, and heat transfer efficiency is high.
Furthermore, the length of the heat transfer strip pipe (14) in the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is gradually shortened from top to bottom. The purpose of this setting is also to improve heat transfer efficiency, material saving.
In the structure of the L-shaped intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank, the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is arranged in front of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1). The utility model also provides a mounting structure of other several kinds of intelligence collectors, one kind is that intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), vacuum heating pipe (2) and linking bridge (3) connect gradually according to the order from the top down, perhaps connect gradually according to the order from the bottom up.
Additionally, the utility model provides an intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) is the design of U type, the one end of vacuum heating pipe (2) and the short side fixed connection of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), and the other end of vacuum heating pipe (2) is linked together with another short side of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1). The connecting bracket (3) can be omitted due to the structural design.
According to the needs of actual building house type, also in order to increase and adopt thermal efficiency, the utility model discloses the length of well vacuum heating pipe (2) can be greater than intelligent moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) length, specifically vacuum heating pipe (2) pass linking bridge (3) and extend away to set up fixed bolster (31) at the end, fixed bolster (31) material is the glass steel.
Has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a balcony window type integral type solar energy complementary system has set up the infrared human sensor of binary, and induction system work when someone, and nobody is induction system and closes, has reached the purpose that prevents to run water and leak to intelligent heat collector part accident problem of leaking when still having solved nobody in the family has practiced thrift the water resource, has avoided the bigger loss of property of owner.
The utility model provides a balcony window type integral type solar energy complementary system, install in the building balcony, in the window, solar energy and building integration scheme have been realized, solar energy has been solved and has been installed on the roof, outer facade is unsafe, it is not pleasing to the eye, the installation, the maintenance, prevent frostbite, the hail, antifog ageing resistance and life scheduling problem, the problem of high-rise and superelevation layer solar energy can not be installed is solved, intelligent multi-energy solar energy complementary effect has been realized, intelligent humanized degree has been reached, the maximize utilizes light energy, the light and heat efficiency is more than 80%, the replenishment of electricity or gas reaches not 20%, reach energy saving and emission reduction green building's design standard and requirement. The utility model discloses doing originally according to human living environment, accomplish that the technique is leading, steady quality, sexual valence relative altitude, and seamless matching is to one set of complete hot water supply chain system with the supporting product of arbitrary third party. The user experience is not limited by seasons and weather, the convenience and the comfort of continuously supplying hot water in three hundred sixty-five days and twenty-four hours are realized, the mankind is benefited, the nature is more warm and harmonious, and the world generation inherits the green water of the green mountain which is the silver mountain of the Jinshan mountain.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent heat collector in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structural arrangement of the heat transfer tubes in the intelligent collector in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank in the intelligent heat collector in embodiment 1.
FIG. 4 is the internal structure of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water tank in embodiment 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the back plate in example 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the intelligent heat collector in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the intelligent heat collector in embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the intelligent heat collector in embodiment 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent heat collector of embodiment 5.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent human body induction control system of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 an intelligent water-replenishing heat-conducting water storage tank, 2 a vacuum heat collecting pipe, 3 a connecting support, 4 a display screen, 5 an anti-leakage water-receiving tray, 6 a water inlet pipe, 7 a check water valve, 8 a water outlet pipe, 9 an intelligent water-replenishing pipe, 10 a gas outlet, 11 a fixed box cover, 12 a third-party matching product, 13 an integrated heat-conducting coil pipe, 14 a heat-conducting strip pipe, 15 a heat-insulating foaming material layer, 16 a first glass fiber reinforced plastic material layer, 17 an overflow pipe orifice, 18 a first double-element infrared human body sensor, 19 a second double-element infrared human body sensor, 20 a relay, 21 a second electromagnetic valve, 22 a third electromagnetic valve, 23 a pressure stabilizing valve, 24 an intelligent human body induction control system, 25 an inner container (25), 26 a liquid level sensor, 27 a first temperature sensor, 28 a first electromagnetic valve, 29 a.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The present embodiment takes an instant electric water heater as an example, and describes the balcony window type integrated solar complementary system of the present invention in detail.
As shown in fig. 1-5 and 9, the embodiment provides a balcony window type integrated solar complementary system, which comprises an intelligent heat collector, an intelligent human body induction control system (24) and an instant electric water heater (12).
The intelligent heat collector is formed by an intelligent water replenishing heat conduction water storage tank (1), a vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) and a connecting bracket (3) into a whole; the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) comprises a shell, an inner container (25), an integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13), a display screen (4) and a fixed tank cover (11). The fixed box cover (11) is arranged at the upper opening of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage box (1) and is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics; the integrated heat conducting coil (13) is positioned inside the inner container (25).
Intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) is the L type, vacuum heating pipe (2) one end is linked together with the short side of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), the other end sets up on linking bridge (3), linking bridge (3) are connected with integrative with the first glass fiber reinforced plastic material layer of shell of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), set up a plurality of heat transfer strip pipes (14) in intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), every heat transfer strip pipe (14) is linked together with corresponding vacuum heating pipe (2), integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) twines on heat transfer strip pipe (14) in inner bag (25). During vacuum heating pipe (2) transmitted the solar energy of collecting to intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), for the water uniform heating in making intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1), improved heating efficiency, set up heat transfer bar pipe (14), can make the heat transmit each region of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) fast.
The length of a heat transfer strip pipe (14) in the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is gradually shortened from top to bottom. The purpose of this setting is also to improve heat transfer efficiency, material saving.
A water inlet pipe (6), a water outlet pipe (8), an intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) and a gas outlet (10) are arranged above the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (8) are respectively communicated with two ends of an integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) in the liner (25), the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated with a tap water pipe in a building, and the water outlet pipe (8) is communicated with an instant electric water heater (12); the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) and the air outlet (10) are communicated with the inner container (25); a first temperature sensor (27) and a liquid level sensor (26) are arranged in the inner container (25) and are respectively connected with the display screen (4); a first electromagnetic valve (28) is arranged on the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9); the first electromagnetic valve (28) on the intelligent water replenishing pipe is connected with the liquid level sensor (26) through a line.
The intelligent human body induction control system comprises a first binary infrared human body inductor (18), a second binary infrared human body inductor (19), a relay (20), a second electromagnetic valve (21), a third electromagnetic valve (22) and a pressure stabilizing valve (23); the first double-element infrared human body sensor (18) and the second double-element infrared human body sensor are respectively arranged in the middle of ceilings of a toilet and a kitchen and are connected with a relay (20), the second electromagnetic valve (21) and the pressure stabilizing valve (23) are arranged on the water inlet pipe (6), and the pressure stabilizing valve (23) is arranged in front of the second electromagnetic valve (21); the third electromagnetic valve (22) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8), and the second electromagnetic valve (21) and the third electromagnetic valve are connected with the relay (20).
An anti-leakage water pan (5) is arranged below the intelligent heat collector, an overflow pipe orifice (17) is arranged on the water pan, the overflow pipe orifice (17) is communicated with an overflow water pipe, and the overflow water pipe is communicated with a nearby floor drain of a building or an outdoor drain pipe of the building. After the intelligent heat collector leaks accidentally, leaked water is received by the water receiving disc and enters a nearby floor drain or a drain pipe outside a building through the overflow water pipe, so that the problem of water seepage, water leakage and overflow is solved, the convenience of maintenance and drainage is improved, and greater property loss of owners is avoided.
The water inlet pipe (6) is provided with the check water valve (7), so that the heat conduction problem of the intelligent heat collector after heating expansion is reduced.
Set up backplate (30) behind the intelligence collector organism, adopt the novel combined material of three-layer rock wool to reach A level fire prevention protection gas tightness heated board, improved fire prevention barrier propterty, strengthened the heat preservation gas tightness, reach the requirement of green building.
The shell comprises two layers, namely a first glass fiber reinforced plastic material layer (16) (integral type) from outside to inside in sequence, and the glass fiber reinforced plastic liner has the functions of supporting and fixing the liner (25), preventing corrosion and aging, and being attractive in appearance and long in service life of more than 20 years; the inner layer is a heat-insulating foaming material layer (15), the heat-insulating foaming material meets the requirements of heat insulation, freeze prevention and fixation, the air tightness and the energy conservation are increased, and the service life is more than 20 years.
The inner layer (25) is the inner container (25), the inner container (25) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, the effects of preventing corrosion, scale and leakage and preventing the heat collecting pipe from reducing the heat collecting effect caused by water pollution are achieved, and meanwhile, the heat-resistant performance is good, and the firm sealing service life is prolonged by more than 20 years.
The shape of the integrated heat conducting coil (13) in the inner container (25) is elliptical, square or snake-shaped, and up-down or left-right spiral. The length of the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) can reach more than 50-70 meters, the length of the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) can be increased by adjusting the shape of the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) in the liner (25), and the integrated heat conducting coil pipe has better heat conducting and water storing functions, is made of copper, aluminum, stainless steel and the like, and has the advantages of fast heat conducting, corrosion prevention, scale formation prevention, service life increase and use cost reduction.
The connecting bracket (3) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, has the service life of more than 20 years, resists corrosion, prevents leakage, insolation and aging, plays a supporting role and improves the utilization rate.
A second temperature sensor (29) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8) and is connected with a display screen (4), and the display screen is arranged on the back of the intelligent water replenishing heat conduction water storage tank, so that the temperature value of hot water flowing out after heat collection can be seen in real time. The long face of L type of intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank can set up the reflector panel or does not have the reflector panel, sets up the multiplicable thermal efficiency of reflector panel.
The vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) converts solar energy into heat energy, then heats water in the inner container (25), and hot water in the inner container (25) conducts the heat energy to the water in the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13).
Tap water in the building enters the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) in the inner container (25) through the water inlet pipe (6), water in the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) is heated through heat conduction, and the heated water flows out through the water outlet pipe (8) and enters the water inlet pipe of the instant electric water heater (12).
Temperature and liquid level in inner bag (25) are the frequent change, in order to play real-time supervision and visual management's purpose, temperature sensor (27) and level sensor (26) in inner bag (25), and be connected with display screen (4) respectively, can see current temperature value and liquid level height change in inner bag (25) in real time through the display screen, when the liquid level is less than the settlement position, first solenoid valve (28) on intelligent moisturizing pipe (9) can open automatically and carry out the moisturizing. After the liquid level rises to the set point position, the first electromagnetic valve (28) is closed, and the trouble that the medium is added manually in the working process of the solar water heater is thoroughly solved. The gas outlet (10) is used for adjusting the pressure in the inner container (25) and discharging gas.
The first double-element infrared human body sensor (18) and the second double-element infrared human body sensor (19) are respectively arranged at the middle positions of ceilings in a toilet and a kitchen, when people are sensed, the double-element infrared human body sensors give out signals, electromagnetic valves arranged on the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (8) are automatically opened through a relay, cold water enters the intelligent heat collector, hot water flows into the instant electric water heater, when the temperature of the hot water does not reach the set temperature of the instant electric water heater, the instant electric water heater rapidly supplements temperature difference, and after the temperature reaches the set temperature, the instant electric water heater flows into a terminal shower or a hand basin and the like.
In the embodiment, the double-element infrared human body sensor has the working voltage of 12V, DC9V-16V and the maximum current of 18MA and is an automatic pulse secondary temperature compensation metal shield. The liquid level sensor, the temperature sensor, the relay, the electromagnetic valve, the check water valve and the pressure stabilizing valve are all universal types sold in the market.
The fixing mode of the intelligent heat collector and the building is as follows: fixing screw holes are formed in four corners of the bottom of the building, expansion screws are arranged on the building in a punching mode, and the expansion screws are inserted into the machine body screw holes and fixed through nuts. The intelligent heat collector is also provided with fixing screw holes at four corners of the upper part for fixing the intelligent heat collector.
In the intelligent heat collector provided by this embodiment, the pipe diameter of the vacuum heat collecting pipe is a small-caliber universal type, the material is a universal material, and the number and the length of the vacuum heat collecting pipes are adjusted at any time according to actual needs, or the number and the length of the vacuum heat collecting pipes are set to 12. The capacity of the water storage tank is in all related capacity ranges, and the material is all related general materials.
When the balcony window type integrated solar complementary system provided by the embodiment works, for example, the instant electric water heater sets the water temperature to be 60 ℃, and the water temperature entering the instant electric water heater through the intelligent heat collector is 50 ℃, so that the instant electric water heater can flow into a terminal only by supplementing the temperature difference of 10 ℃, thereby greatly reducing the consumption of electric energy and having great significance for the building requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection.
Example 2
In the structure of the L-shaped intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank described in embodiment 1, the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is arranged in front of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1).
The embodiment provides a deformation of intelligent heat collector, as shown in fig. 6, the connecting bracket (3) is fixed on the balcony ground, the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is inserted into the connecting bracket (3), and the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is arranged on the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2). The fixing mode of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) and the connecting support is connected and fixed into a whole by aluminum magnesium alloy or stainless steel materials.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a deformation of intelligence collector, as shown in fig. 7, the erection joint order of this embodiment is opposite with embodiment 2, and intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) is fixed subaerial at the balcony, above inserts vacuum heating pipe (2), sets up linking bridge (3) above vacuum heating pipe (2), and intelligence moisturizing heat conduction storage water tank (1) is connected fixedly as an organic whole with linking bridge's fixed mode for almag or stainless steel matter.
Example 4
The embodiment also provides a design that the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is U-shaped,
one end of the vacuum heat collection pipe (2) is fixedly connected with one short side face of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), and the other end of the vacuum heat collection pipe (2) is communicated with the other short side face of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1).
The connecting bracket (3) can be omitted due to the structural design. The specific structure is shown in fig. 8, and fig. 8 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the intelligent heat collector.
Example 5
The embodiment further provides a structure of an intelligent thermal collector, specifically as shown in fig. 9, compared with embodiment 1, the design of the embodiment is as follows: the length of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is larger than that of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) penetrates through the connecting support (3) to extend out, a fixing support (31) is arranged at the tail end, and the fixing support (31) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.
It should be noted that, in all embodiments, the length of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank and the length of the integrated heat conducting coil (13) can be increased at the same time, the length of the integrated heat conducting coil (13) can also be increased by adjusting the shape of the integrated heat conducting coil (13) in the liner (25), so that better heat conduction and water storage capacity can be increased, a solid foundation is laid for solar heating, the integrated heat conducting coil (13) is made of copper, aluminum, stainless steel and the like, and the effects of fast heat conduction, corrosion prevention, scale formation prevention, service life increase and use cost reduction are achieved.
Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should also understand that the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the scope of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A balcony window type integrated solar complementary system is characterized by comprising an intelligent heat collector, an intelligent human body induction control system (24) and a third-party matched product (12);
the intelligent heat collector is formed by an intelligent water replenishing heat conduction water storage tank (1), a vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) and a connecting bracket (3) into a whole; one end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is communicated with the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), and the other end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe is arranged on the connecting bracket (3); the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is one of an L shape, a U shape, a cuboid shape and a square shape;
the intelligent water replenishing heat-conducting water storage tank (1) comprises a shell, an inner container (25), an integrated heat-conducting coil pipe (13), a display screen (4) and a fixed tank cover (11), wherein the fixed tank cover (11) is arranged at the upper opening of the intelligent water replenishing heat-conducting water storage tank (1) and is made of glass fiber reinforced plastics; the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) is positioned in the inner container (25), a water inlet pipe (6), a water outlet pipe (8), an intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) and a gas outlet (10) are arranged above the intelligent water replenishing and heat conduction water storage tank (1), the water inlet pipe (6) and the water outlet pipe (8) are respectively communicated with two ends of the integrated heat conduction coil pipe (13) in the inner container (25), the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated with a tap water pipe in a building, and the water outlet pipe (8) is communicated with a supporting product of a third party; the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) and the air outlet (10) are communicated with the inner container (25); a first temperature sensor (27) and a liquid level sensor (26) are arranged in the inner container (25) and are respectively connected with the display screen (4); a first electromagnetic valve (28) is arranged on the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9); a first electromagnetic valve (28) on the intelligent water replenishing pipe (9) is connected with the liquid level sensor (26) through a line;
the intelligent human body induction control system comprises a first binary infrared human body inductor (18), a second binary infrared human body inductor (19), a relay (20), a second electromagnetic valve (21), a third electromagnetic valve (22) and a pressure stabilizing valve (23); the first double-element infrared human body sensor (18) and the second double-element infrared human body sensor are respectively arranged in the middle of ceilings of a kitchen and a toilet and are connected with a relay (20), the second electromagnetic valve (21) and the pressure stabilizing valve (23) are arranged on the water inlet pipe (6), the water inlet pipe (6) is provided with the check water valve (7), and the pressure stabilizing valve (23) is arranged in front of the second electromagnetic valve (21); the third electromagnetic valve (22) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8); the second electromagnetic valve (21) and the third electromagnetic valve are connected with a relay (20);
the third-party matching product (12) comprises an instant electric water heater, a gas water heater and an air source heating system.
2. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an anti-leakage water pan (5) is arranged below the intelligent heat collector, an overflow pipe orifice (17) is arranged on the water pan, the overflow pipe orifice (17) is communicated with an overflow water pipe, and the overflow water pipe is communicated with a nearby floor drain of a building or a drain pipe outside the building.
3. Balcony window integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer shell comprises two layers, from the outside to the inside, of a first glass fibre reinforced plastic material layer (16) and the inner layer of a thermally insulating foam material layer (15).
4. Balcony window integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, characterised in that the outlet pipe (8) is provided with a second temperature sensor (29) and is connected to the display screen (4).
5. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is L-shaped, one end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is communicated with the short side of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), the other end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe is arranged on the connecting support (3), the connecting support (3) is connected with the first glass fiber reinforced plastic material layer of the shell of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) into a whole, a plurality of heat transfer strip pipes (14) are arranged in the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), each heat transfer strip pipe (14) is communicated with the corresponding vacuum heat collecting pipe (2), and the integrated heat conducting coil pipe (13) is wound on the heat transfer strip pipes (14) in the inner container (.
6. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the length of the heat transfer strip pipe (14) in the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is gradually shortened from top to bottom.
7. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) and the connecting bracket (3) are sequentially connected from top to bottom.
8. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) and the connecting bracket (3) are sequentially connected from bottom to top.
9. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1) is U-shaped, one end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is fixedly connected with one short side surface of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), and the other end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is communicated with the other short side surface of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1).
10. The balcony window type integrated solar complementary system according to claim 1, wherein the length of the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) is greater than that of the intelligent water replenishing and heat conducting water storage tank (1), the vacuum heat collecting pipe (2) extends out through the connecting bracket (3), and a fixing bracket (31) is arranged at the tail end of the vacuum heat collecting pipe.
CN202022395150.0U 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system Active CN213395977U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022395150.0U CN213395977U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022395150.0U CN213395977U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213395977U true CN213395977U (en) 2021-06-08

Family

ID=76190386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022395150.0U Active CN213395977U (en) 2020-10-26 2020-10-26 Balcony window type integrated solar energy complementary system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213395977U (en)

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