CN101074391A - 用高酸值油脂生产生物柴油的催化剂及生物柴油生产方法 - Google Patents
用高酸值油脂生产生物柴油的催化剂及生物柴油生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101074391A CN101074391A CNA2007101307106A CN200710130710A CN101074391A CN 101074391 A CN101074391 A CN 101074391A CN A2007101307106 A CNA2007101307106 A CN A2007101307106A CN 200710130710 A CN200710130710 A CN 200710130710A CN 101074391 A CN101074391 A CN 101074391A
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- grease
- methyl alcohol
- catalyzer
- biofuel
- composite catalyst
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- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLLSOEKIMZEGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dibutylsulfamoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HLLSOEKIMZEGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016444 Benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000016427 familial adult myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
指标及衡量单位描述 | 生物柴油 | 德国 | 中国 | 石油柴油 | ||
DIN V 51606 | GB/T 20828 | EN 590:1999 | ||||
适用于 | FAME | S500 | S50 | Diesel | ||
15℃时的密度 | g/cm3 | 0.87 | 0.875~0.90 | 0.82~0.9 | 0.82~0.845 | |
40℃时的动力粘度 | mm2/s | 5.0 | 3.5~5.0 | 1.9~6.0 | 2.0~4.5 | |
闪点 | ℃ | 140min | 110min | 130min | 55min |
冷滤点(CFPP) | ℃ | -20 | 春天:0夏秋:-10冬天:-20 | 报告 | 不同国家不同标准 | |
硫含量 | mg/kg | 0.005 | 0.01max | 0.05max | 0.005max | 350max |
残炭(10%dist.residue) | %质量分数 | 0.2 | 0.3max | 0.3max | 0.3max | |
水分 | mg/kg | 痕迹 | 300max | 500max | 200max | |
总杂质 | mg/kg | 无 | 20max | 无 | 24max | |
对铜的腐蚀效能 | 3h/50℃ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
十六烷值 | 53 | 49min | 49min | 51min | ||
酸度值 | mgKOH/g | 0.5 | 0.5max | 0.80max |
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007101307106A CN100526427C (zh) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | 用高酸值油脂生产生物柴油的催化剂及生物柴油生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2007101307106A CN100526427C (zh) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | 用高酸值油脂生产生物柴油的催化剂及生物柴油生产方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN101074391A true CN101074391A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
CN100526427C CN100526427C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
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CNB2007101307106A Expired - Fee Related CN100526427C (zh) | 2007-07-19 | 2007-07-19 | 用高酸值油脂生产生物柴油的催化剂及生物柴油生产方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN100526427C (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105038994A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 上海艾澜达泵业有限公司 | 一种利用餐饮废弃油脂制备生物柴油的方法和系统 |
CN107937058A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林奥尼斯特节能环保科技有限责任公司 | 高效节能生物柴油催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN109963832A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-07-02 | 阿肯马法国公司 | 用于加工脂肪酸的酸组合物 |
CN112892590A (zh) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-04 | 郝一男 | 一种高效节能生物柴油催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 CN CNB2007101307106A patent/CN100526427C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105038994A (zh) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 上海艾澜达泵业有限公司 | 一种利用餐饮废弃油脂制备生物柴油的方法和系统 |
CN109963832A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-07-02 | 阿肯马法国公司 | 用于加工脂肪酸的酸组合物 |
US11534743B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2022-12-27 | Arkema France | Acid composition for processing fatty acids |
CN107937058A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林奥尼斯特节能环保科技有限责任公司 | 高效节能生物柴油催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN112892590A (zh) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-04 | 郝一男 | 一种高效节能生物柴油催化剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100526427C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
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Owner name: SHANDONG PROVINCE PEANUT RESEARCH INSTITUTE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YANG QINGLI Effective date: 20080215 |
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Owner name: QINGDAO FURUISI BIO-ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANDONG PEANUT INST. Effective date: 20110111 |
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Effective date of registration: 20110111 Address after: 266600, Jinhua Road, Jiangshan Industrial Park, Laixi, Shandong Province, Qingdao Patentee after: Qingdao Fresh Bio-energy Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 266100 No. 126 floating Hill Road, Licang District, Shandong, Qingdao Patentee before: Shandong Peanut Inst. |
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