CN101065465A - 用于液体或液化烃作为燃料的直接火加热燃烧器、明焰的添加剂和相关方法 - Google Patents

用于液体或液化烃作为燃料的直接火加热燃烧器、明焰的添加剂和相关方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101065465A
CN101065465A CNA2005800401186A CN200580040118A CN101065465A CN 101065465 A CN101065465 A CN 101065465A CN A2005800401186 A CNA2005800401186 A CN A2005800401186A CN 200580040118 A CN200580040118 A CN 200580040118A CN 101065465 A CN101065465 A CN 101065465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
dope
hydrocarbon
enhanced
fuel dope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2005800401186A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
D·M·史密斯
A·R·楚泰
S·温利
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Envirofuels LLC
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Envirofuels LLC
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Publication date
Application filed by Envirofuels LLC filed Critical Envirofuels LLC
Publication of CN101065465A publication Critical patent/CN101065465A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
    • B01J13/0008—Sols of inorganic materials in water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
    • B01J13/0026—Preparation of sols containing a liquid organic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0086—Preparation of sols by physical processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/003—Additives for gaseous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
CNA2005800401186A 2004-09-28 2005-09-28 用于液体或液化烃作为燃料的直接火加热燃烧器、明焰的添加剂和相关方法 Pending CN101065465A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61369904P 2004-09-28 2004-09-28
US60/613,699 2004-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101065465A true CN101065465A (zh) 2007-10-31

Family

ID=35645607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2005800401186A Pending CN101065465A (zh) 2004-09-28 2005-09-28 用于液体或液化烃作为燃料的直接火加热燃烧器、明焰的添加剂和相关方法

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US20060179709A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1807486A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2008514766A (pt)
KR (1) KR20070072893A (pt)
CN (1) CN101065465A (pt)
AR (1) AR051303A1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2005289403A1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0516153A (pt)
CA (1) CA2581563A1 (pt)
CR (1) CR9049A (pt)
EA (1) EA200700755A1 (pt)
IL (1) IL182137A0 (pt)
MX (1) MX2007003772A (pt)
PE (1) PE20060779A1 (pt)
SV (1) SV2006002239A (pt)
UY (1) UY29142A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2006037094A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200703377B (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008537013A (ja) * 2005-04-22 2008-09-11 エンバイロフューエルズ エル．エル．シー． ホウ素含有非酸性無機化合物からなる炭化水素燃料用添加剤及びその製造法
WO2007136548A2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-29 Envirofuels, Llc Additive for hydrocarbon fuel and related processes consisting of compounds of adenosine phosphates
WO2008057232A2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-05-15 Envirofuels, Llc Process to make phosphate salt containing products

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US2902029A (en) * 1958-04-30 1959-09-01 Int Minerals & Chem Corp Heating apparatus employing submerged secondary combustion chamber
US3476533A (en) * 1965-07-15 1969-11-04 Texaco Inc Jet fuel composition
US3445206A (en) * 1965-12-23 1969-05-20 Cities Service Oil Co Metal hydrocarbyl orthophosphate gasoline additive
GB1166034A (en) * 1966-08-24 1969-10-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Liquid Fuel Compositions
US3483178A (en) * 1968-04-18 1969-12-09 Monsanto Co Esters,salts,and acids of organo-phosphono-amine oxides
US3734963A (en) * 1969-03-18 1973-05-22 Exxon Co Inorganic lithium-amine complexes
US3652242A (en) * 1970-02-02 1972-03-28 Mobil Oil Corp Liquid hydrocarbon fuels containing alkylamine salts
US3795495A (en) * 1971-01-20 1974-03-05 Union Oil Co Gasoline anti-icing additives
US3909430A (en) * 1972-08-07 1975-09-30 Chevron Res Lubricating composition
US3968157A (en) * 1972-08-07 1976-07-06 Chevron Research Company Bisphosphoramides
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GB2053963B (en) * 1979-06-28 1983-04-20 Svenska Rexas Ab Reducing flue deposits from oil fired furnaces
JPS6080007A (ja) * 1983-10-07 1985-05-07 Taihoo Kogyo Kk 加熱炉等のバ−ナ−の火焔の輻射率を増大させる方法
US4690687A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-09-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger
US4720288A (en) * 1986-03-27 1988-01-19 Union Oil Company Of California Gasoline fuel composition
US5084263A (en) * 1989-07-24 1992-01-28 Mccoy/Defalco Electrochemics, Inc. Method of preparing inorganic polymeric water complexes and products so produced
US5034114A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-07-23 Ira Kukin Acid neutralizing combustion additive with detergent builder
CA2122825C (en) * 1992-09-11 2003-12-30 Glenn E. Callis Fuel composition for two-cycle engines
US5540788A (en) * 1995-02-24 1996-07-30 Mdechem, Inc. Method of preparing iron-phosphate conversion surfaces
US5630652A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-05-20 Dietrick Sports Products, Inc. Releasable axle assembly for skate wheels
US6361623B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2002-03-26 Henkel Corporation Method for phosphatizing iron and steel
WO2001005913A1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-01-25 Reatech Phosphor addition in gasification
US20030226312A1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-12-11 Roos Joseph W. Aqueous additives in hydrocarbonaceous fuel combustion systems
HUP0300105A3 (en) * 2003-01-13 2005-05-30 Cserta Peter A new application of phosphorus-nitrogen-metal complex layer
MXPA05008117A (es) * 2003-01-31 2005-11-04 Envirofuels Lp Metodo y composicion para la creacion de una superficie de conversion.
KR20060081658A (ko) * 2003-06-23 2006-07-13 엔바이로퓨얼즈 엘.피. 탄화수소계 연료용 첨가제 및 관련 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SV2006002239A (es) 2006-06-23
IL182137A0 (en) 2007-07-24
AR051303A1 (es) 2007-01-03
ZA200703377B (en) 2008-09-25
EA200700755A1 (ru) 2007-10-26
MX2007003772A (es) 2008-10-24
AU2005289403A1 (en) 2006-04-06
KR20070072893A (ko) 2007-07-06
EP1807486A1 (en) 2007-07-18
JP2008514766A (ja) 2008-05-08
UY29142A1 (es) 2006-11-30
US20060179709A1 (en) 2006-08-17
PE20060779A1 (es) 2006-09-02
WO2006037094A1 (en) 2006-04-06
BRPI0516153A (pt) 2008-08-26
CR9049A (es) 2007-05-30
CA2581563A1 (en) 2006-04-06

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