GB1166034A - Liquid Fuel Compositions - Google Patents

Liquid Fuel Compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1166034A
GB1166034A GB38025/66A GB3802566A GB1166034A GB 1166034 A GB1166034 A GB 1166034A GB 38025/66 A GB38025/66 A GB 38025/66A GB 3802566 A GB3802566 A GB 3802566A GB 1166034 A GB1166034 A GB 1166034A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuels
oils
fuel
aug
colloidal dispersion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB38025/66A
Inventor
Victor Charles Ernest Burnop
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB38025/66A priority Critical patent/GB1166034A/en
Priority to NL6711548A priority patent/NL6711548A/xx
Priority to DE19671645875 priority patent/DE1645875A1/en
Priority to FR118797A priority patent/FR1535155A/en
Publication of GB1166034A publication Critical patent/GB1166034A/en
Priority to US64148A priority patent/US3644106A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1225—Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • C10M2225/041—Hydrocarbon polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C10N2050/02—Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating

Abstract

1,166,034. Additives to lubricating oils and fuels. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 15 Aug., 1967 [24 Aug., 1966], No. 38025/66. Headings C5F and C5G. [Also in Division C1] An additive for liquid fuels comprises a colloidal dispersion of a sulphate, halide or phosphate of an alkaline earth metal or of magnesium, said colloid having an average particle size of less than 0À2 microns diameter. The colloidal dispersion is prepared in a mineral lubricating oil or fuel and is stabilized with phosphosulphurized hydrocarbons, amines, alkyl phenols or bisphenols introduced during the preparation (see Division C1). The dispersion is added as a concentrate to hydrocarbon fuels, such as light fuel oils and gas oils for diesel engines, heavy oils for furnaces and kerosene diesel fuels and residual fuels, in amounts equivalent to 0À001 to 10 wt. per cent of metal based upon the fuel to impart anti-smoking properties.
GB38025/66A 1966-08-24 1966-08-24 Liquid Fuel Compositions Expired GB1166034A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB38025/66A GB1166034A (en) 1966-08-24 1966-08-24 Liquid Fuel Compositions
NL6711548A NL6711548A (en) 1966-08-24 1967-08-22
DE19671645875 DE1645875A1 (en) 1966-08-24 1967-08-23 Fuel and / or fuel
FR118797A FR1535155A (en) 1966-08-24 1967-08-23 Dispersions of metallic compounds in liquid fuels
US64148A US3644106A (en) 1966-08-24 1970-08-03 Colloidal dispersions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB38025/66A GB1166034A (en) 1966-08-24 1966-08-24 Liquid Fuel Compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1166034A true GB1166034A (en) 1969-10-01

Family

ID=10400673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB38025/66A Expired GB1166034A (en) 1966-08-24 1966-08-24 Liquid Fuel Compositions

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3644106A (en)
DE (1) DE1645875A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1166034A (en)
NL (1) NL6711548A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849084A (en) * 1970-11-12 1974-11-19 Union Oil Co Calcium-strontium smoke inhibitors for diesel fuels
JP2007521365A (en) * 2003-06-23 2007-08-02 エンバイロフューエルズ エル．ピー． Additives for hydrocarbon fuels and related methods
AR051303A1 (en) * 2004-09-28 2007-01-03 Envirofuels Lp LIQUID OR LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUEL ADDITIVE FOR DIRECT FIRE BURNERS, OPEN CALLS AND RELATED PROCESSES
PE20060804A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-09-23 Envirofuels Lp PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A FUEL ADDITIVE CONTAINING SOLID HYDROCARBONS IN DIRECT FIRE BURNERS, OVENS OR OPEN FLAME
EP1879986A2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2008-01-23 Envirofuels L.L.C. Additive for hydrocarbon fuel consisting of non-acidic inorganic compounds of boron and related processes
WO2007024790A2 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-03-01 Envirofuels, Llc Flow enhancement compositions for liquid and gases in tubes and pipes
US20080263939A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-10-30 Baxter C Edward Lubricity improver compositions and methods for improving lubricity of hydrocarbon fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6711548A (en) 1968-02-26
US3644106A (en) 1972-02-22
DE1645875A1 (en) 1970-06-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3902869A (en) Fuel composition with increased octane number
GB1425661A (en) Method for lubricating two-stroke engines
US2221839A (en) Fuel for compression ignition engines
GB1166034A (en) Liquid Fuel Compositions
US2046243A (en) Motor fuel
US2902983A (en) Method of operating internal combustion engines
GB399527A (en) A process for improving oils, especially lubricating oils
WO2007100309A1 (en) Versatile additive to lubricating and fuel materials and fuels containing said additive
GB1090289A (en) Diesel fuel containing an anti-smoke additive
GB843169A (en) Improved lubricating oil compositions and fuels suitable for use in two-stroke internal combustion engines
US3547605A (en) Stabilization of metal oxide dispersions
GB1186276A (en) Hydrocarbon Stabilisation Process.
GB1395264A (en) Low pour vacuum gas oil composition
GB1438352A (en) Fuel composition with increased octane number
US4017268A (en) Hydrocarbon fuel containing dispersed hydrogen and method of use thereof
US4080179A (en) Colloidal magnesium suspension in critical low concentration in motor gasoline and method of preparation
US4080177A (en) Colloidal magnesium suspension in critical low concentration in jet fuel
US2934048A (en) Composition
US2343766A (en) Modified fuel
US2935476A (en) Carbon deposit reduction
US3898055A (en) Gasoline engine fuel
US2045788A (en) Fuel for high pressure liquid fuel injection engines
US3415632A (en) Fuel oil compositions
US3092586A (en) Lubricants
GB1162157A (en) Improvements in or relating to the Lubrication of Engines

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees