CN101039848A - 儿童防护性挤压和扭转罩和容器包装 - Google Patents

儿童防护性挤压和扭转罩和容器包装 Download PDF

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CN101039848A
CN101039848A CNA2005800348396A CN200580034839A CN101039848A CN 101039848 A CN101039848 A CN 101039848A CN A2005800348396 A CNA2005800348396 A CN A2005800348396A CN 200580034839 A CN200580034839 A CN 200580034839A CN 101039848 A CN101039848 A CN 101039848A
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P·J·洛宾逊
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BPrex Healthcare Brookville Inc
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions

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Abstract

一种儿童防护性包装，这种儿童防护性包装包括容器(22)，容器(22)具有容器口(28)，容器口(28)具有至少一个外螺纹(30)、至少一个轴向凸起(32)和外抵接部(70)，轴向凸起(32)在肩部(34)上并且与螺纹间隔开，外抵接部(70)在容器口上并邻近于凸起。以整体模制塑料构造的罩(24)包括基部壁(38)、周缘外壁(40)和内壁(42)，内壁(42)与外壁间隔开并具有用于固定到容器口的至少一个内螺纹。外壁具有径向相对的周缘缺口(46，48)，内壁与缺口径向对准延伸以与容器上的至少一个凸起在圆周上抵接。内壁可向内挠曲，以在凸起与外抵接部之间与凸起间隔开，并允许将罩从容器口取下。优选外抵接部(70)以外垫圈的形式，外垫圈在与凸起的边缘对准的容器口周围周向延伸。

Description

儿童防护性挤压和扭转罩和容器包装
技术领域
本发明涉及儿童防护性罩、容器和包装，在这种类型的儿童防护性罩、容器和包装中，使用者必须挤压罩的相对侧面，以能够扭动罩并将罩从容器取下。通常将这些罩和包装称为挤压和扭转罩和包装。
背景技术
美国专利No.6,112,921公开了一种儿童防护性罩、容器和包装，在这种罩、容器和包装中，罩是具有内壁和外壁的双面罩，内壁具有用于在容器口上接收的内螺纹，外壁用于封闭儿童防护性结构。外壁具有径向相对的缺口和从内壁延伸并且与缺口对准的指垫。在将罩顺时针拧到容器口上时，指垫在容器肩部上的凸起内以凸轮带动。凸起上的止动面避免罩的逆时针取下，除非将指垫径向向内挤压，以使指垫间隔开凸起的内部。本发明的一般目的在于提供儿童防护性罩、容器和包装，这种儿童防护性罩、容器和包装体现对所提及的专利中所公开的罩、容器和包装的一种或多种改进。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个方面的儿童防护性包装包括容器，该容器具有容器口、至少一个轴向凸起和外抵接部，容器口具有至少一个外螺纹(或螺纹段)，轴向凸起在肩部上并且与螺纹间隔开，外抵接部在容器口上并邻近于凸起。以整体模制塑料构造的罩包括基部壁、周缘外壁和内壁，内壁与外壁间隔开并具有用于固定到容器口的至少一个内螺纹(或螺纹段)。外壁具有径向相对的缺口，且内壁轴向延伸并与缺口径向对准，以与容器上的至少一个凸起圆周接合。内壁可向内挠曲，以间隔开凸起与外部接合之间的凸起，并允许将罩从容器口取下。优选外部接合以外垫圈的形式，外垫圈绕着容器口的周缘地延伸并且与凸起的边缘对准。
根据本发明的另一个方面，儿童防护性罩具有指垫上的外肋部，外肋部从罩的内壁延伸。这些肋部并不完全延伸到指垫的底部，以使指垫的底部间隔开肋部下面的容器肩部上的凸起，而这些肋部避免使用者的手指碰到容器凸起。这些肋部还增加径向向内压下指垫以间隔开凸起时的机械利益，这种机械利益可有助于老年使用者取下这种罩。这些肋部还具有另外的优点，因为通过沿着指垫的外表面和内壁向上延伸肋部，可使指垫更加坚硬，以用于不同尺寸或不同材料的罩。肋部的端部由径向向外延伸的弓形架相互连接，以避免使用者的手指与肋部的端部接合。
根据本发明的再一个方面的用于儿童防护性包装的容器包括本体，该本体具有容器口，容器口具有至少一个外螺纹、至少一个轴向凸起和外抵接部，轴向凸起在肩部上并且与螺纹间隔开，外抵接部在容器口上并邻近于凸起。在优选实施例中，外抵接部包括圆周垫圈，该圆周垫圈与凸起的边缘径向向内对准。
附图说明
通过下面的描述、所附的权利要求书和附图就会明白本发明以及本发明其它的目的、特征、优点和方面，在这些附图中：
图1是根据本发明的示范性优选实施例的相互堆叠在一起的两个儿童防护性包装的局部截面图；
图2是大体上沿着图1中的2-2线截取的截面图；
图3是以放大比例示出的在区域3中的示于图2中的部分的局部视图；
图4是大体上沿着图2中的4-4线截取的局部截面图；
图5是在示于图1的包装中的容器的局部截面图；
图6是示于图5中的容器的俯视图；
图7在示于图1的包装中的该的俯视图；
图8和图9是大体上沿着图7中的8-8线和9-9线分别截取的截面图；
图10是以示于图9中的方向10截取的局部正视图；以及
图11是大体上沿着图7中的11-11线截取的局部截面图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了相互堆叠的根据本发明的示范性但目前所优选的实施例的罩和容器包装20对。每个包装20包括容器22和罩24。容器22(图1、图5和图6)包括本体26，容器口28从本体26延伸。容器口28通常是圆柱形构造并具有用于固定罩24的一个或多个外螺纹(或螺纹段)30。径向相对的凸起32对从容器22的肩部34轴向延伸。每个凸起32具有以顺时针方向(图6)朝向的抵接面35和以逆时针方向朝向的凸轮边缘36。凸起32与容器口28径向向外间隔开，间隔开的原因在下面进行描述。外抵接部70布置在容器口28上并邻近于每个凸起32。优选外抵接部70以圆周垫圈的形式，圆周垫圈在容器口28的周围延伸。优选外抵接部70在圆周上是连续的，并优选径向向内与凸起32的上边缘对准，如可从图5清楚地看出的那样。优选外抵接部70位于与容器口28的轴线垂直的平面中。
罩24(图1和图7至图11)包括基部壁38，外周缘壁或外缘40从基部壁38轴向延伸。在图中示出的的实施例中，基部壁38具有圆形周缘，且壁40在所示出的实施例中是锥台构造。在本发明的其它实施例中，壁40可以是非圆形截面，以与容器本体的几何结构相配合。内壁或内缘42从外缘40中的基部壁38的下侧面轴向延伸。内壁42具有用于将罩24固定到容器口28的外螺纹38的一个或多个内螺纹(或螺纹段)44。外壁40在圆周上是不连续的，但具有相对的边缘，这些边缘形成径向间隔开的缺口对46，48(图2和图7)。以肋部形式的装饰可沿着外壁40的外表面轴向延伸。
如可从图2和图9清楚地看出的那样，径向相对的指凸片或垫52和54以轴向方向从内壁42延伸并平行于外壁40，但与外壁40径向向内间隔开。如可从图7、图8和图11清楚地看出的那样，这些指垫52和54与外壁40中的缺口46，48径向对准。多个在圆周上间隔开的外肋部56沿着每个指凸片52和54轴向延伸。在优选实施例中，肋部56从邻近于罩基部壁38的位置向邻近于指垫的下边缘但与指垫的下边缘间隔开的位置延伸，指垫的这些下边缘在从内壁42延伸的指垫52和54的部分中在径向方向(图9)上是最厚的。平的弓形径向向外延伸的架72将肋部56的下端部相互连接。架72位于与内壁42的轴线垂直的公共平面中。
为了将罩24用于容器口28，将内壁42置于容器口的上方并相对于容器口顺时针旋转罩(或相对于罩逆时针旋转容器)。将指垫56的下端部以旋转轴(容器口28和壁42的轴)的径向放置，以接合凸起32的凸轮边缘36。使每个凸起38的内面58成圆形，以在罩顺时针旋转到容器口上期间径向向内以凸轮带动指垫52和54，延伸指垫间隔开这些凸起。当尝试通过相对于容器口逆时针旋转罩(或相对于罩顺时针旋转容器)将罩取下时，使指垫52和54与止动凸起32的抵接面35接合，如可从图2至图4清楚地看出的那样。必须将指垫52和54手动径向向内按压，以间隔开凸起32与容器口28的外表面之间的空间中的凸起32。在每个凸起32的抵接面35上提供开口或空腔有助于在儿童防护性操作中使这些指垫在这些凸起上自定心，这种自定心有助于在罩相对于容器口强力转动的情况下避免指垫的无意间的移动。
提供肋部56再加上这些肋部在尚未到达指垫52和54的下边缘终止会有助于在将罩从容器取下使避免使用者的手指碰到凸起36。肋部56还增加径向向内压下指垫以间隔开凸起时的机械利益，这种机械利益可有助于老年使用者将罩取下。将会注意到，在附图中，肋部56在指垫52和54的可挠曲部分之外最厚，且在沿着内壁42的外表面相对较薄。可将肋部56的径向较厚部分沿着壁42向上延伸以使这些指垫更加坚硬，以用于不同尺寸或不同材料的罩。接合垫圈70限制指垫52和54的径向向内移动，这种限制进一步与架72配合以避免使用者的手指碰到凸起32。
弓形肋部60和62对从罩的基部壁38的上避免轴向向上延伸。这些肋部60和62以一定角度在该基部壁周围延伸并基本上与外壁40的分段部分对准，如可从图7清楚地看出的那样。这些肋部60和62与罩的中心轴同心并形成突出部或伸出部，这种突出部或伸出部适于容纳在容器本体26的底部上的凹部或开口64中并用于将包装相互堆叠，如图1所示。
本发明公开了完全满足前面所列出的全部目的和目标的儿童防护性挤压和扭转罩、容器和包装。本发明的公开接合了本发明的示范性优选实施例，并且对多种修改和变化进行了说明。本领域中熟练的技术人员可容易地对本发明进行其它的修改和变化。本发明旨在包括在所附的权利要求书的精神和广泛范围内的所有的这些修改和变化。

Claims (17)

1.一种儿童防护性包装，所述儿童防护性包装包括：
容器(22)，所述容器(22)具有容器口(28)，所述容器口(28)具有至少一个外螺纹(30)、至少一个轴向凸起(32)和外抵接部(70)，所述轴向凸起(32)在肩部(34)上并且与所述螺纹间隔开，所述外抵接部(70)在所述容器口上并径向邻近于所述凸起，以及
罩(24)，所述罩(24)包括整体模制塑料构造的外壳并且还包括：
基部壁(38)、周缘外壁(40)和内壁(42)，所述内壁(42)与所述外壁间隔开并具有用于固定到所述容器口的至少一个内螺纹(44)，
所述外壁具有径向相对的周缘缺口(46，48)，
所述内壁与所述缺口径向对准延伸以与所述容器凸起在圆周上抵接，并具有在所述缺口中的所述内壁的外表面上轴向延伸的肋部(56)，
所述内壁可向内挠曲，以在所述凸起与所述外抵接部之间间隔开所述凸起，并允许将所述罩从所述容器口取下。
2.如权利要求1所述的包装，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)包括外垫圈，所述外垫圈在所述外螺纹与所述肩部之间的所述容器口周围延伸。
3.如权利要求2所述的包装，其特征在于：所述肋部(56)在尚未达到所述内壁的边缘时终止，且所述罩包括架(72)，所述架(72)将与所述基部壁间隔开的所述肋部的端部相互连接。
4.如权利要求1所述的包装，其特征在于：所述凸起(32)具有凹形抵接面(35)，所述凹形抵接面(35)用于由所述内壁接合而无所述内壁的向内挠曲，以与所述凸起间隔开。
5.如权利要求1所述的包装，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)径向向内与所述凸起对准。
6.如权利要求5所述的包装，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)径向向内与所述凸起(32)的上边缘对准。
7.如权利要求6所述的包装，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)包括围绕所述容器口延伸的外垫圈。
8.一种儿童防护性包装，所述儿童防护性包装包括：
容器(22)，所述容器(22)具有容器口(28)，所述容器口(28)具有至少一个外螺纹(30)和至少一个轴向凸起(32)，所述轴向凸起(32)在肩部(34)上并且与所述螺纹间隔开，以及
罩(24)，所述罩(24)包括整体模制塑料构造的外壳并且还包括：
基部壁(38)、周缘外壁(40)和内壁(42)，所述内壁(42)与所述外壁间隔开并具有用于固定到所述容器口的至少一个内螺纹(44)，
所述外壁具有径向相对的周缘缺口(46，48)，
所述内壁与所述缺口径向对准延伸以与所述容器凸起在圆周上抵接，并具有在所述缺口中的所述内壁的外表面上轴向延伸的肋部(56)，
所述肋部具有端部，所述端部与所述内壁的边缘间隔开并由弓形径向向外延伸的架(72)连接，
所述内壁可向内挠曲，以与所述凸起间隔开，并允许将所述罩从所述容器口取下。
9.如权利要求8所述的包装，其特征在于：所述容器口具有邻近于所述凸起(32)的外抵接部(70)，所述内壁可向内挠曲，以在所述凸起与所述外抵接部之间间隔开所述凸起。
10.如权利要求9所述的包装，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)包括围绕所述外垫圈与所述肩部之间的容器口周缘地延伸的外垫圈。
11.一种用于儿童防护性包装的容器(22)，所述容器(22)包括：
本体(26)和容器口(28)，所述容器口(28)具有至少一个外螺纹(30)、至少一个轴向凸起(32)和外抵接部(70)，所述轴向凸起(32)在肩部(34)上并且与所述螺纹间隔开，所述外抵接部(70)在所述容器口上并径向向内邻近于所述凸起但与所述凸起间隔开。
12.如权利要求11所述的容器，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)包括外垫圈，所述外垫圈在所述外螺纹与所述肩部之间的所述容器口周围周缘地延伸。
13.如权利要求11所述的容器，其特征在于：所述凸起(32)具有凹形抵接面(35)，所述凹形抵接面(35)用于由所述内壁接合而无所述内壁的向内挠曲，以间隔开所述凸起。
14.如权利要求11所述的容器，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)径向向内与所述凸起(32)对准。
15.如权利要求14所述的容器，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)径向向内与所述凸起(32)的上边缘对准。
16.如权利要求14或15所述的容器，其特征在于：所述外抵接部(70)包括围绕所述容器口周缘地延伸的外垫圈。
17.一种用于容器(22)的儿童防护性罩(24)，所述容器(22)具有容器口(28)，所述容器口(28)具有外螺纹(30)和轴向凸起(32)，所述轴向凸起(32)在肩部(34)上并且与所述螺纹间隔开，所述罩为整体模制塑料构造并包括：
基部壁(38)，
周缘外壁(40)，以及
内壁(42)，所述内壁(42)与所述外壁间隔开并具有用于固定到所述容器口的至少一个内螺纹(44)，
所述外壁具有径向相对的周缘缺口(46，48)，
所述内壁与所述缺口径向对准延伸以与所述容器凸起在圆周上抵接，
所述内壁可向内挠曲，以间隔开所述凸起，并允许将所述罩从所述容器口取下，
所述内壁具有在所述缺口中的所述内壁的外表面上轴向延伸的肋部(56)，所述肋部在尚未达到所述壁的边缘时终止，以允许所述容器凸起经过所述肋部的下面，所述肋部的端部由弓形径向向外延伸的架(72)连接。
CNB2005800348396A 2004-10-13 2005-07-14 儿童防护性挤压和扭转罩和容器包装 Expired - Fee Related CN100564178C (zh)

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