CN101020422A - 运行内燃机排气系统中的燃料电池的系统和方法 - Google Patents
运行内燃机排气系统中的燃料电池的系统和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101020422A CN101020422A CNA2006101395117A CN200610139511A CN101020422A CN 101020422 A CN101020422 A CN 101020422A CN A2006101395117 A CNA2006101395117 A CN A2006101395117A CN 200610139511 A CN200610139511 A CN 200610139511A CN 101020422 A CN101020422 A CN 101020422A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- fuel
- air
- exhaust
- engine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04634—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
- H01M8/04649—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04708—Temperature of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/354,602 US7846595B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-02-14 | System and method to operate a fuel cell in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine |
US11/354,602 | 2006-02-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101020422A true CN101020422A (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
CN101020422B CN101020422B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=38288940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006101395117A Expired - Fee Related CN101020422B (zh) | 2006-02-14 | 2006-09-15 | 运行内燃机排气系统中的燃料电池的系统和方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7846595B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101020422B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102006035820A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102823042A (zh) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社渥美精机 | 发电装置 |
CN108357343A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-03 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种混合动力系统、混合动力系统的动力供应方法及车辆 |
CN112092602A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏大学 | 一种带增程式燃料电池的拖拉机混合动力系统及控制方法 |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7810319B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-10-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Catalytic device with fuel cell portion and catalytic conversion portion |
US7870723B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2011-01-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method to operate fuel cell in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine |
US8192877B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2012-06-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method to operate fuel cell in the exhaust of an internal combustion engine |
US7487852B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-02-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for controlling vehicle operation |
CN101063430A (zh) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | 黄诗炎 | 一种汽车油路催化节油器 |
DE102007014760A1 (de) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichutng und Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie |
JP5160814B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
AU2008279082A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power |
JP4580994B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2010-11-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 高圧タンク |
US20110180667A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-07-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tether energy supply system |
US8602141B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2013-12-10 | Daimler Trucks North America Llc | Vehicle power system with fuel cell auxiliary power unit (APU) |
US10344702B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2019-07-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Differential fuel injection |
KR101417345B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-07-08 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 제어 방법 |
CN104386071A (zh) * | 2014-07-16 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州华清京昆新能源科技有限公司 | 一种混合燃料电池动力系统 |
DE102014213825A1 (de) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-01-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors |
CN104228849B (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-27 | 河北煤炭科学研究院 | 油电混合动力单轨吊机车及其动力输出控制方法 |
US10871519B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 | 2020-12-22 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Fuel cell stack prediction utilizing IHOS |
US10714767B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2020-07-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Fuel cell air system safe operating region |
US10590942B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2020-03-17 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Interpolation of homotopic operating states |
US10971748B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2021-04-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Implementation of feedforward and feedback control in state mediator |
US10665875B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2020-05-26 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Path control concept |
US11482719B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-10-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Equation based state estimate for air system controller |
US10985391B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2021-04-20 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Real time iterative solution using recursive calculation |
US10547070B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2020-01-28 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | STL actuation-path planning |
JP7408632B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2024-01-05 | ジェイテック・エナジー・インコーポレーテッド | 排気ガスエネルギー回収変換器 |
US10859040B2 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-12-08 | Southwest Research Institute | Internal combustion engine having catalyzed heat exchanger for steam reformation and delivery of hydrogen to a fuel cell |
CN109888415B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2022-01-25 | 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 | 混合电池能源动力系统及其能源分配控制方法 |
CN110137536B (zh) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-01-22 | 山东大学 | 一种燃料电池冷启动阳极吹扫装置及吹扫方法 |
DE102021203499A1 (de) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffumsetzungssystems und ein Brennstoffumsetzungssystem |
CN113555585B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-08-30 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | 燃料电池汽车的燃料气体置换系统及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55155859A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-04 | Towa Kogyo Kk | Method of waterproofing |
DE69311832T2 (de) * | 1992-04-14 | 1997-10-16 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden |
US5858568A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell power supply system |
US6461751B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-10-08 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell |
JP2002175824A (ja) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 動力源システム及び固体酸化物燃料電池を用いた発電システムにおける固体酸化物燃料電池の暖機方法 |
JP3960035B2 (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2007-08-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | ハイブリッド動力システム |
JP3836440B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2006-10-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ガスセンサの劣化診断方法 |
US20050193988A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | David Bidner | System for controlling valve timing of an engine with cylinder deactivation |
US6989209B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2006-01-24 | General Electric Company | Power generation method |
US20040177607A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine with a fuel cell in an exhaust system |
-
2006
- 2006-02-14 US US11/354,602 patent/US7846595B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-01 DE DE102006035820A patent/DE102006035820A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-15 CN CN2006101395117A patent/CN101020422B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-02 US US12/959,336 patent/US8394542B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102823042A (zh) * | 2010-04-07 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社渥美精机 | 发电装置 |
CN102823042B (zh) * | 2010-04-07 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社渥美精机 | 发电装置 |
CN108357343A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-03 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种混合动力系统、混合动力系统的动力供应方法及车辆 |
CN112092602A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏大学 | 一种带增程式燃料电池的拖拉机混合动力系统及控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006035820A1 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
US20070190377A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US20110077839A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
US7846595B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
US8394542B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
CN101020422B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CI01 | Correction of invention patent gazette |
Correction item: Application Date Correct: 20060914 False: 20060915 Number: 39 Volume: 27 |
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CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: Application Date Correct: 20060914 False: 20060915 Number: 39 Page: The title page Volume: 27 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICATION DATE; FROM: 2006.09.15 TO: 2006.09.14 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110928 Termination date: 20180914 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |