CN101016680A - Method of embroidering Youzhen embroidery - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for producing embroidery product comprises that selecting embroidery manuscript, distributing lines, drawing bottom material, drawing embroidery manuscript on bottom material via clothes pattern pen or pencil to obtain all patterns and shape, laying bottom, using integral line to draw the profile of object along the structure of object, finding out the front and back layers and blocks, while the process of laying bottom should operating needle along the object vein, with alternative long and short pins, without fixed direction, then laying color, drawing each object profile relative to the embroidery manuscript, to show the relation between objects until the embroidery bottom is enough dense, modifying, tensing, and mounting. The invention can be used to produce landscape picture or the like.

Description

The method of embroidering Youzhen embroidery

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing the embroidered embroidery of trip needlework.

Background technology

Suzhou embroidery great master Yang Shouyu adopts the embroidered landscape of random stitch embroidery, personal portrait, is printed rough sketch earlier when embroidered landscape, be paved with versicolor line by same direction then, usefulness be that random pin is affixed by pin.During embroidered character facial, 1/4 line (4) shop fixtures is generally all used in random stitch embroidery, portrays last layer often only with half.Though the intersection of random stitch embroidery line is disorderly, direction all is towards an angle, be regular can be target-seeking.

The Chinese on the books is embroidered with 25 kinds of skill of handling needles at present, the forms of expression such as employing is flat, shop, branch, lock, button, dish, colo(u)r streak is covered with picture, whole image design and atmosphere are set off by contrast all has embroidery to finish, silk thread is layer after layer, the characteristics of outstanding embroidery itself, heavily embroidery and not repainting, have the characteristics splendid, that Chu Yun is strong, the Chinese is embroidered has its unique glamour as Chu Wenhua branch.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to embroider characteristics at the Chinese, on the random stitch embroidery method basis of Suzhou embroidery, aim to provide the big line of a kind of bodkin, with line various, the skill of handling needles is versatile and flexible, the migration dragons and snakes, can freely change the method for rich color, embroidering Youzhen embroidery that expressive force is strong according to the texture of image and the needs of works.

Trip needlework is comparatively ancient a kind of skill of handling needles during the Chinese is embroidered, and she has the advantages that the big line of bodkin embroidered in the Chinese, and whole image design and atmosphere are set off by contrast all and finished by embroidery, the characteristics of outstanding embroidery itself, heavily embroidery and not repainting.

The implementation of the object of the invention is, the method for embroidering Youzhen embroidery is carried out according to the following steps:

1) choose the embroidery original text, prepare required line, will stretch tight on the bed material, and tighten according to the works needs,

2) will embroider original text with clothing line pen or pencil and collude and imitate on the bed material,

When retouching the personage, the clothing line on personage's face, facial expression lines and the clothes be retouched clear accurately, when retouching traditional Chinese Painting and landscape in oil, the basic configuration of Jiang Shan, water, cloud and original painting author's style of writing is retouched out,

3) shop fixtures, a freely delineates out along the structure of image with the profile of embroidery works with whole line, stitch is too not neat, be convenient to the look of mixing of back, b finds out the front and back level and the piece face of picture image, firmly believe the key colour and the big color lump of picture, at the bottom of the rare layer overlay of whole line, shop fixtures will spiral along the texture of institute's represented object and handle the needle, stitch is irregular according to the needs length of picture, and lines intersect freely handles the needle according to the structure and the texture of image, does not have fixing directionality, silk thread gloss is not considered the variation of light-source angle

4) shop look, original text is embroidered in contrast, more detailed each image profile with on the picture uses that the line slightly thinner than shop fixtures is careful once more to be ticked, light and shade with each object, contact performance between three big faces and image is clear, the image of general back is embroidered earlier, the image of front is pressed on the image of back, embroidering earlier at a distance, image nearby is pressed on the image at a distance, the pin of every pin and following one deck intersects when embroidered, but square crossing and reticulate pattern intersection lines should not occur, and the shop look is answered sparse handling the needle, the line of each layer is slightly thinner than last layer, can not once encrypt, each layer all get along well ready-made before any ply in which floor, by the embroidery line in once more additive color once, fusion is layer by layer embroidered close up to embroidering the end

5) pin is swum in delineation flexibly, truly shows the form of embroidering thing, makes whole image rich dynamic,

6) revise, works erected, be placed on different orientation in conjunction with available light and observe and embroider the original text contrast, make amendment,

7) stretch tight under, offscreen part around the works adhered on the hardboard, again works are unloaded from hoop,

8) mounting.

The present invention has following characteristics:

1) the big line of bodkin has the advantages that the big line of bodkin embroidered in the Chinese, and whole image design and atmosphere are set off by contrast all and finished by embroidery, the characteristics of outstanding embroidery itself, heavily embroidery and not repainting;

2) various with line, except that silk thread, knitting wool, also line is made in an available pores reputation hair sth. made by twisting building, or twines suede with horse hair and make line or the like, all can go into to embroider according to needs one tangent line of works;

3) skill of handling needles is flexible, and trip needlework is attached great importance to skill of handling needles skill and used with the ingenious combination of look skill, adopts the skill of handling needles of migration dragons and snakes, freely intersects according to the structure of image, close along evenly, and never be disorderly and unsystematic; With look flexible, executing look rich and varied, but the edge look reasonable, and the vegetables adaptation never is disorderly to add to pile up; Embroider the thick of line, thin, to dredge, the solid matter row can freely change according to the texture of image and the needs of works, and are straggly proper, complete in the perception of embroidery person to works;

4) rich color, the lines that trip needlework adopts length to intersect, the gimmick of layering additive color shows picture, the intersection repeatedly of utilization lines, combination, the effect of concentrating outstanding lines itself, two kinds of different colo(u)r streaks draw another kind of form and aspect sense because of intersecting to different directions, originally two kinds of colo(u)r streaks of Xiang Jiaoing also enhance each other's beauty on picture, so the variation of color is more complicated than tradition embroidery, light sensation, color sensation are more interesting.

5) expressive force is strong, and colo(u)r streak is covered with whole image, far sees tangible U.S., U.S. of look; Closely see it then is U.S. that silk thread that silk thread intersects mutually, tangles mutually, shines is mutually waved! Need not follow a lot of rules of tradition embroidery again because of trip needlework, lines do not have the restriction of direction, thus on embroidered portrait than random stitch embroidery more nimbly and freely with save man-hour.

Trip needlework method of the present invention is a kind of a kind of skill of handling needles of freely bringing into play according to the needs of works, can be suitable for various oil paintings, ink and wash embroideries such as embroidered landscape painting, personal portrait, and its rich color, light sensation, color sensation is interesting, expressive force is strong.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the basic skill of handling needles schematic diagram of trip needlework

Fig. 2 delineates out outline line embroidery figure along the structure of image

Fig. 3 is the whole fine shop fixtures state of line embroidery figure

Fig. 4 is the sparse shop look state embroidery figure that handles the needle

Fig. 5, the 6th, portrayal state embroidery figure

The specific embodiment

The present invention carries out according to the following steps:

The first step: choose the embroidery original text, the needs according to works prepare required line then, then linings such as silk or linen-cotton (calling bed material in the following text) are tightened with embroidering according to embroidering the good size of original text amount.

Second step: will embroider original text with clothing line pen or pencil and collude and imitate on the bed material, and, when retouching original text, the embroidery original text can be fixed on the bed material reverse side if bed material is too thick, lie in then on the glass copyboard, below copyboard, stamp light, embroider original text and just be easy to see through bed material, see clearlyer

Retouch and do and should note:

When retouching the personage, except that personage's face to be retouched clear accurately, also the clothing line on personage's facial expression lines and the clothes to be retouched out, should describe more as far as possible so that when embroidered, can freely handle the needle, needn't disperse energy for moulding,

When retouching traditional Chinese Painting and landscape in oil, remove the basic configuration of Jiang Shan, water, cloud etc. and retouch out, also need original painting author's style of writing is retouched out so that better give prominence to the personal characteristics of original work and the expressive force of trip needlework.

The 3rd step: shop fixtures

With reference to Fig. 1, with whole line the profile of embroiders works is freely delineated out along the structure of image, notice that stitch too neatly, be convenient to the look of mixing of back, in the embroidery that is desirous of peace connect pin and needle roller makes a distinction,

With reference to Fig. 2, find out the front and back level and the piece face of picture image, firmly believe the key colour and the big color lump of picture, at the bottom of the rare layer overlay of whole line, shop fixtures notices that the texture along institute's represented object spirals and handles the needle that stitch can be irregular according to the needs length of picture, and the form that lines intersect generally is freely to handle the needle according to the structure and the texture of image, do not have fixing directionality, silk thread gloss does not change with the variation of light-source angle.

The 4th step: shop look

Original text is embroidered in contrast, and more detailed each image profile with on the picture uses that the line slightly thinner than shop fixtures is careful once more to be ticked, with the contact explain oneself between light and shade, three big faces and the image of each object.Generally embroider earlier in the image of back, the image of front is pressed on the image of back; Embroidering earlier at a distance, image nearby is pressed on the image at a distance, note spatial impression and third dimension.

With reference to Fig. 3,4, the pin of every pin and following one deck intersects when embroidered, but square crossing and reticulate pattern intersection lines should not occur, and is stiff to avoid lines to intersect, and influences embroidery face effect.The shop look is also answered sparse handling the needle, and the comparable last layer of the line of each layer is slightly thin, can not once encrypt.Every should note the variation of stitch angle, as be taped against the 3rd layer, can also see the colo(u)r streak of bottom toward upper berth one deck, each later layer all can not with ready-made before any ply in which floor.By embroidering line in once more additive color once, fusion layer by layer is close up to embroidering end embroidery.

When the look of shop, should also be noted that following item:

The lines of trip needlework freely intersect according to the structure of image, close along evenly, and never be disorderly and unsystematic, executing look rich and varied, but inlay look reasonable, and density is right, never is disorderly to add to pile up.When embroidered ganoid object, make full use of the gloss of silk thread, lines are suitable thin, and are long, intersect suitable straight and even; Will avoid the gloss of silk thread when embroidered rough object, lines are suitable thick, and are short, and intersecting should be disorderly, and angle is suitable big.As embroider nearly mountain and distant mountain, and nearly scene of mountains line should be portrayed clear, careful, and lines are suitable thick, intersect disorderly suitable, and distant mountain is because of being subjected to the influence of the daylight, and colo(u)r streak should change gray tone, and portrayal also should blur, and the utilization lines are suitable thin, and intersection should be straight and even, because of lines, color is handled the needle and is all had any different, and just gives expression to the far and near level of embroidery face.

With the embroidered embroidery of trip needlework the time, thick, thin, thin, the solid matter row of embroidering line can freely change according to the texture of image and the needs of works, same lines can produce different color effects because of the difference of angle, lines as vertical direction are bright than the lines colourity of horizontal direction, and the lines colourity of incline direction can become middle.

The 5th step: delineation

During embroidered landscape, except that the style of writing that depicts oil painting, also to consider the influence that wind causes scenery, swim pin flexibly, make whole face rich dynamic; During embroidered enjoyable traditional Chinese Painting, conscientious delineation the come out of retirement and take up an official post corner angle of stone and different artists' the usefulness that is rich in an individual character skill.During with reference to Fig. 5,6 embroidered personages, catch personage's characteristics of expressing one's feelings, each needlework all is the expression service, as the expression of laughing at, and the line of the corners of the mouth and around eyes is migration obliquely all, bitter face then line round the migration down etc. sideling of eyes and lip.Each pin all centers on theme, is better performance theme service.

The 6th step: revise

Works should be erected after having delineated, be placed on different orientation in conjunction with available light and observe and embroider the original text contrast, carry out suitable modification.

The 7th step: stretch tight down

The part that has more beyond the picture around the works is brushed multi-use mucilage, be bonded at then on the plank that cuts size in advance, or brush glue, works are put on the plank on four limits of plank, firmly that it is bonding.Works are downcut from hoop with blade in glue and the complete bonding dry back of plank.

The 8th step: the artistic work after finishing is mixed suitable picture frame again and is carried out mounting, and works have just been finished.

Claims (1)

1, the method for embroidering Youzhen embroidery is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:

1) choose the embroidery original text, prepare required line, will stretch tight on the bed material, and tighten according to the works needs,

2) will embroider original text with clothing line pen or pencil and collude and imitate on the bed material,

When retouching the personage, the clothing line on personage's face, facial expression lines and the clothes be retouched clear accurately, when retouching traditional Chinese Painting and landscape in oil, the basic configuration of Jiang Shan, water, cloud and original painting author's style of writing is retouched out,

3) shop fixtures, a freely delineates out along the structure of image with the profile of embroidery works with whole line, stitch is too not neat, be convenient to the look of mixing of back, b finds out the front and back level and the piece face of picture image, firmly believe the key colour and the big color lump of picture, at the bottom of the rare layer overlay of whole line, shop fixtures will spiral along the texture of institute's represented object and handle the needle, stitch is irregular according to the needs length of picture, and lines intersect freely handles the needle according to the structure and the texture of image, does not have fixing directionality, silk thread gloss is not considered the variation of light-source angle

4) shop look, original text is embroidered in contrast, more detailed each image profile with on the picture uses that the line slightly thinner than shop fixtures is careful once more to be ticked, light and shade with each object, contact performance between three big faces and image is clear, the image of general back is embroidered earlier, the image of front is pressed on the image of back, embroidering earlier at a distance, image nearby is pressed on the image at a distance, the pin of every pin and following one deck intersects when embroidered, but square crossing and reticulate pattern intersection lines should not occur, and the shop look is answered sparse handling the needle, the line of each layer is slightly thinner than last layer, can not once encrypt, each layer all get along well ready-made before any ply in which floor, by the embroidery line in once more additive color once, fusion is layer by layer embroidered close up to embroidering the end

5) pin is swum in delineation flexibly, truly shows the form of embroidering thing, makes whole image rich dynamic,

6) revise, works erected, be placed on different orientation in conjunction with available light and observe and embroider the original text contrast, make amendment,

7) stretch tight under, offscreen part around the works adhered on the hardboard, again works are unloaded from hoop,

8) mounting.

Images