CN114619792A

CN114619792A - Drawing method of Suzhou embroidery yard body painting

Info

Publication number: CN114619792A
Application number: CN202210083117.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴特
Original assignee: Zhejiang Royalcover Home Furnishings Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Royalcover Home Furnishings Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-06-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a drawing method of Suzhou embroidery yard body painting. The drawing method of the Suzhou embroidery yard body painting specifically comprises the following steps: s1, providing a scene template; s2, drawing line draft: copying the outline of the pattern according to the pattern on the scene template to form a line draft; s3, draft passing: dipping ink in a painting brush to form a drawing image according to the line type outline on the line draft; s4, drawing hierarchy: obtaining a pigment of a first color, and painting halation dyeing from a first position to a second position of a drawn image by using the pigment; obtaining a pigment of a second color, and performing flat coating on at least partial area of the drawn image by using the pigment; wherein the pigment of the second color is lighter in color than the pigment of the first color; s5, a simulated Suzhou embroidery technique. Compared with the prior art, the drawn product has more layering and fine sense, can be repeatedly printed at low cost, produces products with strong decoration in batches, is simple to manufacture, and has better sensory effect for users.

Description

Drawing method of Suzhou embroidery yard body painting

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of drawing, in particular to a drawing method of Suzhou embroidery yard body painting.

Background

Suzhou embroidery is one of four famous embroideries in China, and is a process for embroidering and transferring a designed pattern on a textile by using an embroidery needle to guide a color silk thread and forming the pattern by embroidery. Has the characteristics of flatness, neatness, harmony, luster, smoothness and uniformity. However, the common embroidery-imitated printed products on the market have single picture effect and cannot reflect the layering sense and the exquisite sense of Suzhou embroidery, so that the existing embroidery-imitated printed products have poor decoration, poor sense of users and low economic benefit. Furthermore, in the case of products requiring a layered and greasy feeling, more suzhou embroidery with complicated processes is required, but the cost is high and the production is complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drawing method of Suzhou embroidery academy painting, so that the drawn product has layering and delicate feeling, can be repeatedly printed at low cost, can be produced into products with strong decoration in batches, is simple to manufacture, and has better sensory effect for users.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a drawing method of a Suzhou embroidery yard body painting, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, providing a scene template which is a real object of an embroidery work or an equal-size scanning picture;

s2, drawing line draft: copying the outline of the pattern according to the pattern on the scene template to form a line draft;

s3, draft passing: covering the cooked rice paper on the line draft, dipping ink with a painting brush to form a drawing image according to the line type outline on the line draft;

s4, drawing hierarchy: obtaining a pigment of a first color, and painting halation dyeing from a first position of the drawing image to a second position direction by using the pigment; and the second location is located between the first location and an edge of the rendered image;

obtaining a pigment of a second color and flat-coating at least a partial area of the drawn image with the pigment, wherein the area coated with the pigment of the second color comprises the area coated with the pigment of the first color; wherein the pigment of the second color is lighter in color than the pigment of the first color;

s5, a simulated Suzhou embroidery technique: obtaining a plurality of line drawing pigments with the colors from dark to light;

using each venation on the drawing image as an auxiliary line, and respectively drawing multiple batches of crossed lines by using multiple drawing line pigments with the colors from dark to light in sequence; the intersection lines of each batch and the auxiliary lines form included angles with different angles; the first position to the edge of the drawing image is divided into a plurality of connected line drawing areas from inside to outside, and the plurality of batches of crossed lines drawn successively are respectively drawn in the plurality of connected line drawing areas from inside to outside.

In one embodiment, the concentration of ink dipped in the drawing image formed according to the line-type outline on the line-type script is 90%.

In one embodiment, the pigment of the first color is formed from 40% ink plus a 40% concentration of the cyanine shade; the pigment of the second color consists of a cyanine color at a concentration of 40%, a tenhuang hue at a concentration of 40%, and.

In an embodiment, the first location is the deepest color on the rendered image.

In one embodiment, the area coated by the pigment of the first color occupies one third of the area from the first position to the edge of the rendered image.

In one embodiment, the plurality of drawing pigments of the colors from dark to light are three, and the batch of the crossed lines is three batches; the first position to the edge of the drawing image is divided into three connected drawing line areas from inside to outside, and each drawing line area accounts for one third of the edge of the drawing image from the first position.

In one embodiment, the three colors are blended from a dark to light plurality of drawing pigments with 90% cyanine color plus 40% cyanine color, 60% cyanine color plus 40% cyanine color, and 40% cyanine color plus 40% cyanine color.

In one embodiment, the intersection line drawn in the first batch forms an included angle of 30 degrees with the auxiliary line; the intersection lines drawn in the second batch form an included angle of 60 degrees with the auxiliary lines; and the crossed lines drawn in the third batch are parallel to the auxiliary lines.

In one embodiment, each batch of the cross-thread is drawn by using a sufu embroidery imitated woolen needle method, a sufu embroidery prop needle method or a needle blending method.

In one embodiment, the scene template is a lotus leaf; the first position is the leaf core of the lotus leaf; the auxiliary line is the leaf tendon of lotus leaf.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the drawn image has the effect of bright and dark colors through draft, the line shape in the Suzhou embroidery is imitated and drawn through multiple batches of crossing lines from deep to light, and the drawn image has the layering and fine and greasy feeling like the Suzhou embroidery. The image drawn by the drawing method has the Suzhou embroidery effect and is a plane picture, and the picture can be repeatedly printed, so that a product with strong decoration is produced in batches at low cost, the production is simple, and the copied product has the same good sense organ effect for users.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which elements having the same reference numeral designations represent like elements and in which the figures are not to scale unless specifically stated.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a lotus leaf after being drawn according to a scene template according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a lotus leaf diagram (with reference numbers) drawn according to a scene template according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph of the local effect after shading in step 401;

FIG. 4 is a partial view after step 402 of flat coating;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts in the lotus leaf diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

In the following description, for the purposes of illustrating various disclosed embodiments, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of the specific details. In other instances, well-known devices, structures and techniques associated with this application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.

Throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations thereof, such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to have an open, inclusive meaning, i.e. to be construed as "including, but not limited to", unless the context requires otherwise.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to more clearly understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely intended to illustrate the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be noted that the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the following description, for the purposes of clearly illustrating the structure and operation of the present invention, directional terms will be used, but terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "outer", "inner", "outer", "inward", "upper", "lower", etc. should be construed as words of convenience and should not be construed as limiting terms.

The needling methods of Su embroidery are varied, and eighteen common methods are listed in Xue Han embroidery Spectrum. Mainly comprises a prop needle, a sleeve needle, a rotary needle, a needle roller, a hair application needle and the like, and each stitch has different embroidery thread arrangement modes and shows different element textures. For example, the needle roller has smooth lines and is suitable for expressing the stems of plants. The 'prop needle' makes two adjacent colors mutually interpenetrate, the color transition is more natural, and is suitable for expressing flowers, leaves and the like. The scale-carving needle mainly represents feathers of birds. The above techniques are often applied simultaneously in the same work, with a considerable artistic level.

The Suzhou embroidery has the style characteristics of beautiful patterns, ingenious conception and elegant color, takes the needle as a pen and the silk thread as ink, and has the same appearance with the air quality of the hospital painting. How can the craft feel of Suzhou embroidery be blended on the basis of the yard paintings? Through continuous research on Suzhou embroidery works and continuous attempts of hand painters, the fact that the hair-applying method in the yard body painting is most suitable to be used is finally found. On the rendered painting, a long sharp-pointed line drawing pen is used for dipping pink yellow or pure white, gamboge and other colors which have obvious color contrast with elements, and the arrangement and the layering sense among silk threads in the Suzhou embroidery stitch method are drawn one by one. The effect of the embroidery stitch is expressed by the superposition of strokes, while the dark part is described by the ink color, the dark stone green, the ultramarine color, and the like. The drawing is rigorous and exquisite, the direction of each pen needs to be orderly arranged according to the stitch direction of the Suzhou embroidery, and the transition between the bright part and the dark part needs to be exquisite and natural, so that the texture of the Suzhou embroidery stitch and the luster of silk threads can be presented in the visual effect.

The Suzhou embroidery wool-applying needle method is that thin needles are embroidered in rows. Needling tissue: firstly, a line is crossed on the embroidery surface, and then the embroidery surface is formed by arranging lines with equal distance. There are three permutations: firstly, the wool applying strips are neat. Secondly, the length of the wool application lines is spaced. Thirdly, the wool applying strips are wavy. Take the form of embroidering butterfly wing with interval length as an example. Firstly, a needle is transversely pressed on the outer side of the butterfly, and a second needle buckles the transverse line at the edge by a short needle, so that the buckling line is divided into two sections. Then, the middle of the thread is embroidered upwards in sequence, the length of the thread is spaced, and one needle is spaced with one thread. And embroidering to the edge, returning to the middle of the buckle line, and sequentially embroidering downwards to the edge.

The Suzhou embroidery prop stitch method is a stitch method of grabbing a needle in batch by using a short straight needle along the posture of a body and then grabbing the needle one by one after the former stitch. It can be said that this stitch is a development of straight stitches. The color matching is that the depth is divided into batches, the batches are gradually evenly connected in batches, and the stitch may be generated in front of a trocar according to the difficulty of color matching. It requires the batch to be even and clean and the needle mouth to be neat. The robbing of the needle is divided into reverse robbing and forward robbing (also called forward robbing). The anti-robbing is to embroider one line in one batch from inside to outside, so that the batch is neat. The embroidery is finished from outside to inside without pressing lines. When the petals overlap, the leaves are staggered and the branches and stems diverge during needle robbing, a line distance is reserved at the displayed position to expose the embroidery bottom and distinguish the boundary. But because the line tissue has a certain rule, the finished product is firmer, the color is rich, and the pattern with patterns in embroidery is most suitable. The thick branches of the flowers and the trees can be embroidered, and the needle can be robbed by short oblique lines. All flowers and leaves are flowers, no matter the color of the flowers is light at the joint with the branches and the stems and deep at the edges of the petals or deep at the edges of the petals and light at the joint with the branches and the stems; the color of the leaf, whether it is in a straight, sideways, or rolled position, must be light on the back and dark on the front. This stitching is required to join these colors in batches from dark to light. The meaning of robbing is that the back needle is connected with the front needle to make the color gradually faint and dyed.

The stitch difference of the blended needle is free, which is convenient for blending embroidery threads with different color scales, thereby gradually changing color and being easy to be glossy, leading the expressed image to be rich and full, leading the color tone to be natural and harmonious, and being capable of highlighting the stroke and ink verve of Chinese painting.

The drawing technique of the courtyard body painting is as follows:

1. draft drafting: according to the record in the Qing Dynasty theory of painting, ancient people need to draft with charcoal strips and need to change the draft for nine times, and the mode is also called 'nine rotten one'. Modern people draw pictures, and the composition, element size, front-back relationship and the like of the whole picture are sketched and modified in a general way by using a pencil. The tools are different, but the strict authoring spirit is consistent.

2. Line hooking: covering a layer of silk or mature rice paper on the sketched draft, and sketching the contour line by using ink colors with different shades according to different painted elements. Light ink for flowers, heavy ink for leaves, thick ink for elements with hard texture such as stones and the like. The technique of drawing the thread also varies depending on the elements, and a high-antique hairline drawing, also called spring silkworm spinning drawing, is used for petals which are tender in texture. When the outline and veins of the leaves are drawn, the nail head is used to trace the tail and double sulcus. When depicting a mountain stone, it is necessary to use iron line tracing to express the sensation of the mountain stone being strong and powerful. In the calligraphy stroke, the line is a skeleton and also a soul, and is the important embodiment of the stroke, the ink and the interest in Chinese painting. The following needs to be achieved: uniform thickness, smooth line and free turning.

3. Rendering: is the most time-consuming link, generally requires seven, eight to more than ten times, so the ancient theory of 'three alum nine dyeing' is available. The method is characterized in that firstly, pure color flat coating with saturated water is used for priming, then, according to the requirements of picture shading, a plurality of leaves and a plurality of petals are often required to be uniformly rendered, and the relation between the whole brightness and the whole color is emphasized, so that the method is called the traditional dyeing. Then partial dyeing of local fine scoring is carried out, and finally steps of whole cover dyeing, bright part dyeing lifting and the like are carried out. And drawing the basic relations of the color relation, the light and shade level and the like of the elements.

The invention seems to utilize the drawing skill, but actually is different from the traditional drawing, the traditional drawing is created by thinking and thinking the picture, the thought drawing is formed by processing and improving, but the invention firstly uses thick ink to draw the general structure according to the picture scene, namely, a part is arranged in advance, then uses pen-ink layers with different depths to render, draw lines and fill according to the shape structure relationship of the picture, and draws the layering feeling by imitating the linear trend of an embroidery product, all the drawing methods of structure, shape, virtual reality, shade, strength and weakness and the like are completed in the specified part, and a gun is used to compare where the method is used for hitting.

Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. The drawing method of the present application is adopted to form the drawing shown in figure 1 by taking a lotus leaf drawing as an example, and figure 2 is a drawing with reference numbers in figure 1. As shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, the drawing method of the suzhou-embroidery yard body painting specifically comprises the following steps:

step 100, providing a scene template, wherein the lotus leaf picture is a real object of an embroidery work or an equal-size scanning picture.

Step 200, drawing a line draft:

and copying the outline of the pattern according to the pattern on the painting template to form the line draft. Specifically, the paper is covered on the painting template, the shape of the lotus can be seen through the paper, and the appearance of the lotus leaf, namely the leaf tendon of the lotus leaf, can be copied by a pencil.

Step 300, draft passing:

covering the cooked rice paper on the line draft, dipping ink with a painting brush to form a drawn image according to the line type outline on the line draft. Specifically, the brush can outline the shape of the lotus leaf, namely the leaf tendon.

Step 400, drawing a hierarchy:

step 401, dipping ink with concentration of 40% by using a white cloud pen, adding cyanine with concentration of 40% for blending, and performing halation on the blended pigment at one third of the position extending outwards from the center of the lotus leaf, so that the lotus leaf-shaped body structure can render a light-dark relation, and an effect shown in fig. 3 is formed; it is understood that in other embodiments, the shading range may also be determined according to the actually selected scene template, instead of one third of the outward extension of the lotus leaf center, and the pen at different positions may be selected for shading according to the different contents to be drawn.

Step 402, dipping the cyanine with the concentration of 40% and the Tenghuang with the concentration of 40% and turning into grass green by a writing brush, and flatly coating the whole lotus leaf to form the effect shown in FIG. 4.

Step 500, simulating a Suzhou embroidery technique; as shown in fig. 8, the lotus leaf is divided into a first drawing area D, a second drawing area E, and a third drawing area F by an auxiliary line L, M;

step 501, dipping 90% cyanine color and 40% ink with a line drawing pen for blending, drawing a first batch of crossed lines 3 in a first line drawing area D with the blended color, wherein the first batch of crossed lines are drawn by using 30-degree crossed pen touch with leaf tendons 1 on two sides of a drawn area as auxiliary lines by referring to a Su embroidery hair application needle method, and the first batch of crossed lines occupy about 1/3 area of a lotus leaf from the center of the lotus leaf to the edge of the lotus leaf. It can be understood that the first drawing area D is 1/3 from the position of the center Q of the lotus leaf to the edge of the lotus leaf, and the angles of the first intersection line and the auxiliary line may be other angles and the drawing area may not be 1/3 in other embodiments. The effect shown in fig. 5 is formed.

Step 503, dipping the cyanine with the concentration of 60% and the ink with the concentration of 40% with a writing brush for blending, drawing a second set of cross lines 3 in a second drawing area E with the blended color, wherein the second set of cross lines, namely the cross stroke of 60 degrees with the leaf tendons 1 on both sides of the drawn area as auxiliary lines by referring to the suzhou embroidery hair-applying stitch method, and the second set of cross lines are drawn at 2/3 from the center Q of the lotus leaf to the edge of the lotus leaf, so as to form the effect shown in fig. 6. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments the angle of the second set of intersecting lines to the auxiliary lines may be other angles and the area drawn may vary.

Step 504, dipping the cyanine color with the concentration of 40% and the ink with the concentration of 40% with a writing brush for blending, drawing a third batch of cross lines 4 in a third line drawing area F by using the blended color, drawing the third batch of cross lines 4 by using leaf ribs 1 on two sides of the drawn area as auxiliary lines by using parallel strokes with the third batch of cross lines 4 referring to Su embroidery prop-needle method, drawing the positions of the remaining lotus leaf edges 1/3 and the remaining 1/3 lotus leaf edges as a third line drawing area, and forming the effect shown in fig. 7. It is understood that the angles of the third set of intersecting lines and the auxiliary lines may be other angles in other embodiments, and the drawing area may also be changed.

The cross lines of different batches are drawn in different angles and are drawn along the line-shaped trend of the imitated embroidery threads, so that the layering effect is drawn. The cross-line batches in step 500 have three batches, it being understood that the cross-line batches may have other numbers in other embodiments. When other objects are drawn, the auxiliary line can be selected according to the actual scene content. In addition, the color and proportion of the pigment mentioned in each step can be other colors and proportions, and are not mentioned here.

In order to realize various paintings by imitating the Suzhou embroidery technique, the step 400 can be divided into the following two steps: obtaining a pigment of a first color, painting halation from a first position of a drawn image to a second position of the drawn image by using the pigment, wherein the second position is located between the first position and the edge of the drawn image; the second step is that: obtaining a pigment of a second color and using the pigment to perform flat coating on at least partial area of the drawing image, wherein the area coated by the pigment of the second color comprises the area coated by the pigment of the first color; wherein the pigment of the second color is lighter in color than the pigment of the first color. The step 500 can be divided into the following two steps, the first step: various line drawing pigments with the colors from dark to light can be obtained; the second step: using each vein (leaf tendon of lotus leaf when drawing lotus leaf) on the drawing image as an auxiliary line, and drawing multiple batches of cross lines by using multiple drawing line pigments with colors from dark to light in sequence; the intersection line of each batch and the auxiliary line form different included angles; the first position to the edge of the drawing image is divided into a plurality of connected line drawing areas from inside to outside, and a plurality of batches of crossing lines drawn successively are respectively drawn in the plurality of connected line drawing areas from inside to outside.

The drawn image has the effect of bright and dark distinction through draft, the line shape in the Suzhou embroidery is imitated and drawn through multiple batches of cross lines from deep to light, and the drawn image has the layered and fine sense of the Suzhou embroidery. The image drawn by the drawing method has the Suzhou embroidery effect but is a plane picture, and the picture can be repeatedly printed, so that the product with strong decorative property can be produced in batches at low cost, the manufacturing is simple, and the copied product has the same good sensory effect on users.

The steps of the above methods are divided for clarity, and the implementation may be combined into one step or split some steps, and the steps are divided into multiple steps, so long as the same logical relationship is included, which are all within the protection scope of the present patent; it is within the scope of the patent to add insignificant modifications to the flow or to introduce insignificant designs, but not to change the core design of the flow.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples of implementing the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in its practical application.

Claims

1. A drawing method of Suzhou embroidery yard paintings is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s3, draft passing: covering the cooked rice paper on the line draft, and dipping ink with a painting brush to form a drawing image according to the line type outline on the line draft;

s4, drawing layers: obtaining a pigment of a first color, painting the pigment from a first position of the drawing image to a second position in a shading mode, wherein the second position is located between the first position and the edge of the drawing image;

using each venation on the drawing image as an auxiliary line, and drawing multiple batches of crossed lines by using multiple drawing line pigments with the colors from dark to light in sequence; the intersection lines of each batch and the auxiliary lines form included angles with different angles; the first position to the edge of the drawing image is divided into a plurality of connected line drawing areas from inside to outside, and the plurality of batches of crossed lines drawn successively are respectively drawn in the plurality of connected line drawing areas from inside to outside.

2. The method for drawing a suzhou-embroidery yard drawing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of ink dipped in the drawing image formed according to the line-type outline on the line drawing is 90%.

3. The method of rendering a suzuki-embroidery yard painting as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first color pigment is a mixture of 40% ink plus 40% cyanine shade; the pigment of the second color consists of a cyanine color at a concentration of 40%, a tenhuang hue at a concentration of 40%, and.

4. The method for drawing suzhou embroidery yard body painting as recited in claim 1, wherein said first position is a color deepest point on said drawn image.

5. The method of rendering a suzuki yard as recited in claim 4, wherein the area coated with the pigment of the first color is one third of the area from the first location to the edge of the rendered image.

6. The method for drawing suzhou embroidery yard paintings according to claim 5, wherein the colors are three from dark to light, and the batch of the cross lines is three batches; the first position to the edge of the drawing image is divided into three connected drawing line areas from inside to outside, and each drawing line area accounts for one third of the distance from the first position to the edge of the drawing image.

7. The method for drawing a Suzhou embroidery yard painting as claimed in claim 6, wherein the three colors are blended by a plurality of drawing pigments from dark to light with 90% cyanine color and 40% ink concentration, 60% cyanine color and 40% ink concentration, and 40% cyanine color and 40% ink concentration, respectively.

8. The suzhou-embroidery yard drawing method according to claim 6, wherein the crossing lines and the auxiliary lines in the first batch of drawings form an included angle of 30 degrees; the intersection line of the second batch of drawings forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the auxiliary line; and the crossed lines drawn in the third batch are parallel to the auxiliary lines.

9. The method for drawing suzhou embroidery yard body painting as claimed in claim 1, wherein each batch of the cross-thread cross-stitch imitating suzhou embroidery hair-stitching method, suzhou embroidery prop-stitching method or blended stitching method is used for drawing.

10. The method for drawing suzhou embroidery yard paintings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the painting template is lotus leaf; the first position is the leaf core of the lotus leaf; the auxiliary line is the leaf tendon of lotus leaf.