CN102242472A - Embroidering method for expressing veins and texture of sweaters - Google Patents
Embroidering method for expressing veins and texture of sweaters Download PDFInfo
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- CN102242472A CN102242472A CN2011101984127A CN201110198412A CN102242472A CN 102242472 A CN102242472 A CN 102242472A CN 2011101984127 A CN2011101984127 A CN 2011101984127A CN 201110198412 A CN201110198412 A CN 201110198412A CN 102242472 A CN102242472 A CN 102242472A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an embroidering method for expressing veins and texture of sweaters. In the method, embroidering is performed on embroidering cloth by utilizing an embroidering needle and embroidering yarns. The embroidering method is characterized in that: the embroidering yarns consist of twisted yarns formed by twisting at least two strands of silk yarns in the forward direction, stranding and twisting in the reverse direction; the twisted yarns are made in different thickness specifications according to the thickness of yarn diameters; and during the embroidering, fishbone-shaped skeletons which are arranged in parallel are embroidered by using the thickest twisted yarns according to the veins of the sweaters, and darning is performed over and over in gaps of the fishbone-shaped skeletons by using the thinner twisted yarns step by step until the gaps of the fishbone-shaped skeletons are filled up. In the embroidering method, the limit of the conventional plain knitting embroidery is broken, so that the embroidery stitches and veins of the sweaters are clear, high in stereoscopic impression and have the full and vivid effect, the texture of the sweaters is embodied fully, and the expressive force and rendering capacity of the sweaters are improved obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to embroidering method, particularly a kind of embroidering method that is used to show sweater texture and texture.
Background technology
Embroidery is a kind ofly to draw multi-color cord with the embroidery pin, embroider on textiles by the decorative pattern of design and handles the needle, to embroider a kind of technology of mark formation floral designs.Embroidery is in existing more than the 2000 year history of China, and wherein, Suzhou embroidery is one of Chinese " the four famous embroideries ".Embroidering method is varied in traditional Suzhou embroidery, such as flat needlework, random stitch embroidery or the like.Different embroidering methods has different characteristics, and produces different embroidery effects, and at different embroidery objects, adopting the embroidering method that is fit to is to compare the problem of difficulty in the embroidery.In the Suzhou embroidery works, when character costume is sweater, often adopt the embroidering method (flat needlework) of flat pin next embroidered at present, see the schematic diagram of sweater texture shown in Figure 1 and pattern.Because the characteristics of flat pin are fine and smooth, and the characteristics of sweater are clean marks, and third dimension is strong, so adopt flat needlework can not embody the grain effect and the third dimension of sweater, the works of embroidering out do not have the texture of sweater, lack true to nature and full effect, lack expressive force.The inventor studies in the work in long-term putting into practice and sums up a kind of embroidering method that is suitable for showing sweater texture and texture for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of embroidering method that is used to show sweater texture and texture, its objective is that the embroidering method that adopts flat pin in the embroidered picture face in the past of will solving lacks grain effect and relief problem when showing sweater, thereby improve the expressive force of embroidery sweater texture and texture.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of embroidering method that is used to show sweater texture and texture, this method is utilize to embroider pin and embroider line and carry out embroideredly on the cloth embroidering, and forms the texture and the pattern of sweater with the embroidery mark of embroidering the cloth front, and its innovation is:
Described embroidery line adopts the twisted filament line, this twisted filament line is made up of the silk thread of two strands of different colours or same color at least, wherein, per share silk thread is made of a rhizoid at least, each strand silk thread one end is fixed, it is twisted that the other end is pressed forward separately earlier, gets the twisted filament line by the reverse lay transformation of ownership again behind each strand silk thread plying with the twisted mistake of forward then;
Described twisted filament line is divided into three kinds of different sizes at least by line footpath thickness, and the twisted filament line of different size is followed successively by the first twisted filament line, the second twisted filament line, the 3rd twisted filament line from coarse to fine, by that analogy;
Described embroidered method is: by the line footpath rule from coarse to fine of twisted filament line, the embroidered level of twisted filament line of every kind of line footpath thickness specification, pursue all over embroidering, specifically with this:
The first step, embroidered first level, the fishbone skeleton that this first level adopts the first twisted filament line to embroider out and be arranged in parallel according to the texture of sweater;
In second step, embroidered second level, this second level adopt the second twisted filament line to carry out mending the first time pin in the fishbone skeleton gap that first level forms, and wherein, mend at least in each space and embroider a pin;
The 3rd step, carry out mending the second time pin in the gap that embroidered tri-layer, this tri-layer adopt the 3rd twisted filament line to stay after first level and the stack of second level, wherein, mend at least in each gap and embroider a pin;
By that analogy, till filling up fishbone skeleton space.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1. in the embroidery field, a common rhizoid line is made up of ten six roots of sensation silks, and silk thread can require according to the difference of thickness to split the branch use in embroidery, and a rhizoid line can be split at most and be divided into ten six roots of sensation silks.The per share silk thread that is used to make the twisted filament line in the present invention is made of a rhizoid at least, also can be two rhizoids or three rhizoids, even more multi-filament constitutes, and when this will be according to embroidery line footpath thickness is required to decide.
2. in the such scheme, " fishbone skeleton " is meant the skeleton structure of similar herringbone form, referring to shown in Figure 3.
3. in the such scheme, the stitch of described each benefit pin is parallel with adjacent stitch or be angle.In the embroidery field, " benefit pin " is meant and mends the notion of embroidering at least one pin again in each space that previous step is not embroidered or gap." stitch " is meant the embroidery line lines of embroidering out between two pinpricks.
4. such scheme is applicable to hand embroidering, also is applicable to machine embroidery.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has following effect:
In traditional Suzhou embroidery, although can adopt the embroidering method (flat needlework) of flat pin to show the texture and the pattern of sweater, can not embody the grain effect and the third dimension of sweater, and the pattern of embroidering out not have the texture of sweater, lack true to nature and full effect, lack expressive force.The present invention has broken traditional limitation that only shows sweater texture and pattern with the embroidering method of flat pin, but adopt the twisted filament line of making through the twisted and reverse plying strand of forward, the twisted filament line is divided into different size by line footpath thickness, the fishbone skeleton that adopts the thickest twisted filament line in line footpath to embroider out and be arranged in parallel during embroidery earlier by the texture of sweater, adopt thinner twisted filament line to carry out many times in fishbone skeleton gap more step by step respectively and mend pin, till filling up fishbone skeleton space.Because it is strong that twisted filament line and common embroidery line are compared emulation, add from fishbone skeleton to a time time benefit pin level and line and directly change, make that the embroidered sweater pattern texture of the present invention is clear, third dimension is strong, has effect full and true to nature, demonstrated fully the texture of sweater, expressive force and play up power and significantly improve makes embroidery become exquisite more and has anima.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 comes the schematic diagram of embroidered sweater texture and pattern for the embroidering method that adopts traditional flat pin;
Accompanying drawing 2a ~ Fig. 2 b is respectively the schematic diagram that the present invention makes the twisted filament line;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of fishbone skeleton of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4a ~ Fig. 4 c is respectively the schematic diagram of the embroidered process of embodiment of the invention sweater pattern;
Accompanying drawing 5 is for using the embroidered sweater collar actual effect figure of the inventive method.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1. silk thread; 2. twisted filament line; 3. fishbone skeleton; 4. the first twisted filament line; 5. the second twisted filament line; 6. the 3rd twisted filament line.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment: a kind of embroidering method that is used to show sweater texture and texture
The something in common of this method and existing traditional embroidering method all is to utilize to embroider pin and embroider line and carry out embroideredly on the cloth embroidering, and forms the texture and the pattern of sweater with the embroidery mark of embroidering the cloth front.Its difference is:
1. embroidery line
(1) described embroidery line adopts twisted filament line 2, rather than common embroidery line.This twisted filament line 2 is made up of the silk thread 1 of two strands of different colours or same color at least, and wherein, per share silk thread 1 is made of a rhizoid at least.During making each strand silk thread 1 one ends are fixed, it is twisted that the other end is pressed forward separately earlier, gets twisted filament line 2 by the reverse lay transformation of ownership again behind each strand silk thread 1 plying with the twisted mistake of forward then.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are respectively the schematic diagram that the present invention makes the twisted filament line, wherein, Fig. 2 a represents by two strands of silk threads 1 twisted schematic diagram of forward separately, as can be seen from the figure, two strands of silk thread 1 left ends are fixed (representing with " * " among the figure), and right-hand member forward in the direction of arrows is twisted.Fig. 2 b represents the reverse twisted schematic diagram in two strands of silk threads, 1 plying back of twisted mistake, as can be seen from the figure, through oppositely twisted in the direction of arrows behind twisted two strands of silk threads, 1 plying of forward, finally makes twisted filament line 2.Make twisted filament line 2 although diagram has only provided with two strands of silk threads 1, those skilled in the art obtain adopting three strands of silk threads, four strands of silk threads, five strands of silk threads easily, even more plurality of silk strands are made the twisted filament line under the present invention's enlightenment.Cause in per share silk thread and adopt how many rhizoids to determine according to actual needs, a rhizoid line is made up of ten six roots of sensation silks in theory, and silk thread can require according to the difference of thickness to split the branch use in embroidery, and a common rhizoid line can be split at most and be divided into ten six roots of sensation silks.
(2) in order to distinguish stereovision, abundant body is the suede matter of knitting wool again, and twisted filament line 2 is divided into three kinds of different sizes at least by line footpath thickness, and the twisted filament line 2 of different size is followed successively by the first twisted filament line 4, the second twisted filament line 5, the 3rd twisted filament line 6 from coarse to fine, by that analogy.
Present embodiment is divided into three kinds of different sizes with twisted filament line 2 by line footpath thickness, and the first twisted filament line 4 is formed by two strands of silk threads, 1 strand system, and per share silk thread 1 is made of four rhizoids.The second twisted filament line 5 is formed by two strands of silk threads, 1 strand system, and per share silk thread 1 is made of two rhizoids.The 3rd twisted filament line 6 is formed by two strands of silk threads, 1 strand system, and per share silk thread 1 is made of a rhizoid.
2. described embroidered method is: by the line footpath rule from coarse to fine of twisted filament line 2, twisted filament line 2 embroidered levels of every kind of line footpath thickness specification, pursue all over embroidering, specifically with this:
The first step, embroidered first level, the fishbone skeleton 3 that this first level adopts the first twisted filament line 4 to embroider out and be arranged in parallel according to the texture of sweater;
In second step, embroidered second level, this second level adopt the second twisted filament line 5 to carry out mending the first time pin in fishbone skeleton 3 gaps that first level forms, and wherein, mend at least in each space and embroider a pin;
The 3rd step, carry out mending the second time pin in the gap that embroidered tri-layer, this tri-layer adopt the 3rd twisted filament line 6 to stay after first level and the stack of second level, wherein, mend at least in each gap and embroider a pin;
By that analogy, till filling up fishbone skeleton space.The stitch of described each benefit pin is parallel with adjacent stitch or be angle.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of fishbone skeleton 3 of the present invention.Described fishbone skeleton is a kind of skeleton structure of similar herringbone form, and it has represented the texture in the sweater pattern.The texture skeleton that during embroidery fishbone skeleton 3 is arranged in parallel and has just formed sweater.The sweater texture of representing among Fig. 3 is a vertical bar, but the texture of sweater also can be curve, camber line, broken line and the combination between them in actual applications, and this will determine according to the concrete condition that embodies in the embroidered pattern draft.
Fig. 4 a ~ Fig. 4 c is respectively the schematic diagram of the embroidered process of embodiment of the invention sweater pattern.Wherein, Fig. 4 a represents the result that first level is embroidered.Fig. 4 b is illustrated in the result behind stack second level on the first level basis.Fig. 4 c is illustrated on the basis of first level and second level, the result behind the tri-layer that superposes again.Under this inspired, the art technology philtrum can imagine and the 4th level that superposes again, even the result behind the layer 5 time.
Fig. 5 is for using the embroidered sweater collar actual effect figure of the inventive method.It is embroidered that the sweater collar of personage's dress adopts the inventive method institute exactly among the figure.In addition, embroidering method of the present invention both had been suitable for hand embroidery and also had been suitable for machine embroidery.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. embroidering method that is used to show sweater texture and texture, this method are to utilize to embroider pin and embroider line and carry out embroideredly on the cloth embroidering, and form the texture and the pattern of sweater with the embroidery mark of embroidering the cloth front, it is characterized in that:
Described embroidery line adopts twisted filament line (2), this twisted filament line (2) is made up of the silk thread (1) of two strands of different colours or same color at least, wherein, per share silk thread (1) is made of a rhizoid at least, each strand silk thread (1) one end is fixed, it is twisted that the other end is pressed forward separately earlier, gets twisted filament line (2) by the reverse lay transformation of ownership again behind each strand silk thread (1) plying with the twisted mistake of forward then;
Described twisted filament line (2) is divided into three kinds of different sizes at least by line footpath thickness, and the twisted filament line (2) of different size is followed successively by the first twisted filament line (4), the second twisted filament line (5), the 3rd twisted filament line (6) from coarse to fine, by that analogy;
Described embroidered method is: by the line footpath rule from coarse to fine of twisted filament line (2), the embroidered level of twisted filament line (2) of every kind of line footpath thickness specification, pursue all over embroidering, specifically with this:
The first step, the fishbone skeleton (3) that embroidered first level, this first level adopt the first twisted filament line (4) to embroider out and be arranged in parallel according to the texture of sweater;
In second step, embroidered second level, this second level adopt the second twisted filament line (5) to carry out mending the first time pin in fishbone skeleton (3) gap that first level forms, and wherein, mend at least in each space and embroider a pin;
The 3rd step, carry out mending the second time pin in the gap that embroidered tri-layer, this tri-layer adopt the 3rd twisted filament line (6) to stay after first level and the stack of second level, wherein, mend at least in each gap and embroider a pin;
By that analogy, till filling up fishbone skeleton (3) space.
2. embroidering method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the stitch of described each benefit pin is parallel with adjacent stitch or be angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110198412 CN102242472B (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Embroidering method for expressing veins and texture of sweaters |
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| CN 201110198412 CN102242472B (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Embroidering method for expressing veins and texture of sweaters |
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| CN102242472B CN102242472B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102720015A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 杜梅 | Chinese painting freehand brushwork embroidery stitch |
| CN102813294A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-12 | 太仓协大申泰羊毛衫有限公司 | Making method of hand-embroidered sweater |
| CN102965864A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-03-13 | 韩伟 | Needle stepped embroidering |
| CN103361918A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江台绣服饰有限公司 | Embroidering method of volley winding-winding silkworm in embroidery as well as embroidery with silkworm cocoons |
| CN103397487A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江台绣服饰有限公司 | Cobweb embroidery stitch method |
| CN104762771A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 吴中区光福濮凤娟刺绣文化艺术研究所 | Embroidering method for embroidering tip shape |
| CN104790142A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 吴中区光福濮凤娟刺绣文化艺术研究所 | Fine bright embroidery stitching method for embroidery |
| CN108251993A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-06 | 威海职业学院 | A kind of 1/2 misconnection formula mat shape skill of handling needles for embroidery |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102720015A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 杜梅 | Chinese painting freehand brushwork embroidery stitch |
| CN102720015B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-03-12 | 杜梅 | Chinese painting freehand brushwork embroidery stitch |
| CN102813294A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-12-12 | 太仓协大申泰羊毛衫有限公司 | Making method of hand-embroidered sweater |
| CN102965864A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-03-13 | 韩伟 | Needle stepped embroidering |
| CN103361918A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-10-23 | 浙江台绣服饰有限公司 | Embroidering method of volley winding-winding silkworm in embroidery as well as embroidery with silkworm cocoons |
| CN103397487A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江台绣服饰有限公司 | Cobweb embroidery stitch method |
| CN103361918B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江台绣服饰有限公司 | Embroidering method of volley winding-winding silkworm in embroidery as well as embroidery with silkworm cocoons |
| CN104762771A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 吴中区光福濮凤娟刺绣文化艺术研究所 | Embroidering method for embroidering tip shape |
| CN104790142A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 吴中区光福濮凤娟刺绣文化艺术研究所 | Fine bright embroidery stitching method for embroidery |
| CN108251993A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-07-06 | 威海职业学院 | A kind of 1/2 misconnection formula mat shape skill of handling needles for embroidery |
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| CN102242472B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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