CN115897090A - 45-degree row embroidery technique - Google Patents
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- CN115897090A CN115897090A CN202211631072.7A CN202211631072A CN115897090A CN 115897090 A CN115897090 A CN 115897090A CN 202211631072 A CN202211631072 A CN 202211631072A CN 115897090 A CN115897090 A CN 115897090A
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- 238000009956 embroidering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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Abstract
A45-degree row embroidery technique solves the problems that the conventional embroidery technique is complex, difficult to master and incapable of adapting to the fast-paced environment of the current society. According to the needle-moving technique for embroidering, when a pattern composed of lines is embroidered, each line is formed by a plurality of 45-degree stitches which are arranged end to end, and the stitches are formed by regular lengths of the 45-degree orderly stitches, so that the stitches are arranged side by side in a picture, the aims of concentrated reflection of light, rhyme and picture color and luster are achieved, and meanwhile, the problems of confusion and difficulty in handling of complex embroidery techniques of beginners are solved. The 45-degree row embroidery technique of the invention utilizes scientific row needle design to ensure that pictures are matched with the needle method, and the complex technique is refined into a basic embroidery manufacturing method which can be more conveniently, simply and conveniently mastered, thereby being suitable for the development needs of the modern society, being easy to operate and being convenient for the popularization of the traditional embroidery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of embroidery, and particularly relates to a 45-degree needle-moving method and an embroidery method which are capable of making pictures matched with stitches by utilizing a scientific needle-arranging design and refining a complex technique into a basic embroidery manufacturing method which can be mastered more conveniently and simply.
Background
The embroidery is a technological process that embroidery threads are led by an embroidery needle, the embroidery is carried out on embroidery cloth according to a designed pattern, and finally, the embroidery stitch forms a pattern. The embroidery process in China has been known for more than two thousand years, and the embroidery process is Hangzhou embroidery, gushiu embroidery, beijing embroidery, ou embroidery, liao embroidery, lu embroidery and Jiang embroidery, wherein Su embroidery, yue embroidery, xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery are collectively called as 'four famous embroideries' in China. The embroidery technique is also called 'stitch' and is an embroidery technique, and is also a thread organization form, each stitch has a certain organization rule and a unique expression effect, and the texture of embroidery can be properly expressed by selecting a proper stitch. The embroidery stitch includes neat stitch, trocar, needle insertion, long and short stitch, seed-setting stitch, trocar, robbing stitch, plain stitch, scattered stitch, plain stitch, sand poking and the like, and is rich and colorful and has various characteristics. The fine needle arrangement of the embroidery is not staggered, is not lower, has regular extension and fine and dense needle arrangement, and is a very good way for calming and repairing. However, the conventional embroidery technique is complex and difficult to master, and cannot adapt to the fast-paced environment of the current society, so that the traditional culture of embroidery cannot be popularized and popularized better. There is a need for an improved embroidery technique of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems and provides a 45-degree needle moving method and an embroidery method which utilize scientific needle arrangement design to ensure that pictures are matched with the needle method and complex techniques are refined into a basic embroidery manufacturing method which can be mastered more conveniently and simply, and the techniques are easy to master and are convenient for embroidery popularization.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the 45-degree row embroidery technique comprises the following steps:
drawing a finished 45-degree grid inside an embroidery graph, then, drawing a draft, and manufacturing an embroidery work along the drawn grid;
step two, when embroidering lines, each line is formed by a plurality of stitches which are crossed end to end, and the length of each stitch forming the line is controlled within the range of 0.5 cm;
thirdly, the lengths of all stitches forming the lines are mainly long needles with equal distance, and medium and short needles are combined;
fourthly, when embroidering patterns composed of 45-degree oblique line textures, arranging and embroidering on each line by adopting a 45-degree stitching method, and regularly arranging the corresponding stitch lengths between the adjacent parallel lines in the width direction of the line;
step five, when the stitch is positioned at the diagonal position of the line, the inclination of the next stitch is the same relative to the previous stitch;
and step six, when the stitch is positioned at the turning or special-shaped section position of the line, the next stitch is the same as the previous stitch in the inclination of the next stitch, and the next stitch is connected with the previous stitch and crosses over two tenths of the previous stitch.
Step four, the lengths of the three types of stitches show regularity in the direction of the length of the thread and the angle of 45 degrees, wherein the length of the main stitch is greater than or equal to 0.5 cm, and the length of the short stitch is less than or equal to 0.3 cm; the length of the middle stitch is orderly arranged between the main stitch and the short stitch.
In the fourth step, the 45-degree oblique line can be a straight line, a curved line or a combination of the straight line and the curved line.
Step six, the connection of the next stitch and the previous stitch adopts the way that the stitches cross from head to tail, namely: the head of the next stitch is the same as the tail of the previous stitch, and the head of the next stitch and the tail of the previous stitch are formed at two tenths of the position of the previous stitch, so that stitch splicing relation is formed according to the rule.
The stitching and embroidering method is not only suitable for hand embroidering, but also suitable for machine embroidering.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when embroidering a pattern composed of lines, each line is formed by a plurality of 45-degree stitches which are crossed from head to tail; in the stitch method for embroidering lines, firstly, the stitch length and the extension are controlled to be neat, secondly, the stitch length and the flatness are controlled, and thirdly, corners between an upper stitch and a lower stitch and small triangles with other special shapes are integrated; in addition, in the embroidering process, the master of the needle arrangement regularity and the gap between the adjacent parallel lines is emphasized. The method adopts the means, and the stitch is formed by arranging the stitches in order at 45 degrees and forming the stitch with regular length, so that the stitches are arranged in parallel in the picture, thereby achieving the aims of concentrated reflection of light, rhyme and picture color and luster of the picture, and simultaneously better solving the problems of confusion and difficult introduction of beginners to complicated embroidery techniques. The 45-degree row embroidery technique utilizes scientific row needle design to enable pictures to be matched with stitches, and a complex technique is refined into a basic embroidery manufacturing method which can be mastered more conveniently and simply, so that the technique is suitable for the development requirements of the modern society, is easy to master, and is convenient for popularization of traditional embroidery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a 45 degree grid according to the method of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic drawing of the 45 degree slant embroidery outer edge needle raising of the method of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of 45 degree embroidery stitches of the method of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the "small triangle" of the profile or turn that occurs in the 45 degree embroidery of the method of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a 'Zhencou amusement' work object diagram produced by the 45 degree row embroidery technique of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The hand embroidery of China is inherited for thousands of years and is a product in the farming period.
Among the stitches and the embroidery method, embroidery is a general term for forming various patterns by embroidering a certain pattern and color on an embroidery cloth by threading an embroidery thread with an embroidery needle. In the field of embroidery, stitches refer to a needle moving method in embroidery and also refer to a stitch form in embroidery, and each stitch has a certain stitch rule and a unique expression effect. The stitch refers to an embroidery thread segment embroidered between two needle eyes. The stitch length refers to the length of the embroidery thread segment between two needle eyes.
The specific steps of the present invention are explained in detail. The 45-degree row embroidery technique comprises the following steps:
drawing a finished 45-degree grid inside an embroidery graph, and then, loading a draft; the embroidery works can be made along the drawn grids, so that the effect is better, the quantitative making is realized, and the operation is easy.
And step two, when embroidering lines, each line is formed by a plurality of stitches which are arranged end to end, and the length of each stitch forming the line is controlled within the range of 0.5 cm.
And step three, the lengths of all stitches forming the lines are mainly long needles with equal distance, and medium and short needles are combined.
And fourthly, when embroidering patterns composed of 45-degree oblique line textures, arranging and embroidering each line by adopting a 45-degree stitching method, and regularly arranging the corresponding stitch lengths between the adjacent parallel lines in the width direction of the line.
The lengths of the three types of stitches show regularity in the line length and 45-degree angle directions, wherein the length of the main stitch is greater than or equal to 0.5 cm, and the length of the short stitch is less than or equal to 0.3 cm; the length of the middle stitch is orderly arranged between the main stitch and the short stitch.
In the above-mentioned stitching and embroidery methods, the 45-degree oblique lines may be straight lines, curved lines, or a combination of straight lines and curved lines.
And step five, when the stitch is positioned at the diagonal position of the line, the inclination of the next stitch is the same relative to the previous stitch.
And step six, when the stitch is in the turning or irregular section position of the line, the next stitch is the same as the previous stitch in the inclination of the next stitch relative to the previous stitch, and the next stitch is connected with the previous stitch and crosses two tenths of the stitch. And, the connection of next stitch and last stitch adopts the stitch head and the tail the more way, namely: the head of the next stitch is the same as the tail of the previous stitch, and the head of the next stitch and the tail of the previous stitch are formed at two tenths of the position of the previous stitch, so that stitch splicing relation is formed according to the rule.
Meanwhile, the stitching method and the embroidering method are not only suitable for hand embroidering, but also suitable for machine embroidering.
Example (b):
the Mingdian palace popular embroidery calligraphy character is the foundation of the oriental art. Starting from embroidery characters, chinese embroidery is popularized and popularized, tools with small size are convenient to carry, the embroidery base material with the base picture and capable of teaching is realized, the 45-degree needle arrangement skill method is easy to operate, and the Chinese embroidery can be manufactured easily at any time and any place. People are quiet through the needle arrangement embroidery, and soul and the body can generate memory through quiet for a period of time, so that the people can relieve the fidget and do a thing with concentration.
The origin of the product, zhan Sao Yuan (entertainment for appraisal and preservation):
32515preparing pigment silk ground embroidery. The book of painting and calligraphy in the bibliographic house compiled during Qianlong period is compiled in Qianlong nine years (1744) and ten years (1745), and compiled in Qianlong fifty-eight years (1793). Deploying: "Qianlong Qian Ji Chun Yu pen", zhu Xiu "eight is distinguished by the treasure of the reciting" and "from strong and unhappy" imprints. The three blue-led ramble frame is embroidered with the 'Zhenzhou entertainment' and Zhu embroiders the 'eight-famous precious metal' stamp.
The stitch method is common stitch, oblique winding stitch and the like, and when the stitch is operated, the stitch is plain embroidered by the consistent stitch method, so that the characters are reduced, the characters are colorful and brilliant, and the characters are more elegant, and are solemn, thick, uniform and exquisite in stitch, and the rhyme of the pen-based calligraphy is conveyed.
Identifying and hiding marks: 'Xuan Tong Zun Qin Bao'.
The production process of the 45-degree row embroidery technique used in the article 'evaluation and storage entertainment':
firstly, performing manuscript drawing before 45-degree embroidery on a manuscript, and drawing a finished 45-degree grid inside a character graph; and then, writing so as to enable a beginner to grasp and standardize the manufacturing more easily in the manufacturing process. The 45-degree inclined needle embroidery is derived from a needle embroidery technique in the traditional embroidery character plain embroidery; the traditional ginseng needle embroidery needs many years of embroidery work to embroider characters, and the characters can be embroidered with the effects of regular outer edge, smooth font and smooth. The method has the advantages that the finished 45-degree grids are drawn inside the character and the graph, good effect can be achieved along the drawn grids, and quantitative production and easiness in operation can be achieved.
The grids with the angle of 45 degrees can be formed by carefully arranging needles and laying lines according to the length of the grids, and the small triangular parts which are abnormal or turn are integrated only by paying attention to, including the small triangular parts which are arranged at the upper part and the lower part, and can be reasonably integrated together without stretching the lines (as shown in figure 4). In controlling medium and long and short lines, attention is paid to integrating small triangles appearing up, down, left and right, and the integration is performed by an inductive integration method. When equidistant grid line base pictures are used, attention needs to be paid that lines in the same direction and angle need to cross two tenths of the lines on the upper layer and are inserted between two adjacent lines; namely: when the stitch is at the position of the oblique line segment of the line, the slope of the next stitch is the same relative to the previous stitch. When the row of stitches are in the turning or irregular section position of the line, the inclination of the next stitch relative to the previous stitch is the same as that of the next stitch, and the next stitch is connected with the previous stitch and crosses over two tenths, as shown in fig. 3 (the part is framed in the figure and is the overlapping part of two tenths); the steps are repeated.
When characters are embroidered in the traditional mode, large difficulty can occur in an abnormal turning part, the phenomenon that the overall picture is affected due to the fact that embroidery is not flat and silky is not smooth frequently occurs, difficulty is high for learners in a short time, and propagation of traditional embroidery is not facilitated. When the method is used for embroidering with 45-degree row needles, the work can be completely made of figures such as characters and the like by only using the heart to concentrate.
Claims (5)
1. A45-degree row embroidery technique is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, drawing a finished 45-degree grid inside an embroidery graph, then drawing a draft, and manufacturing an embroidery work along the drawn grid;
step two, when embroidering lines, each line is formed by a plurality of stitches which are crossed end to end, and the length of each stitch forming the line is controlled within the range of 0.5 cm;
thirdly, the lengths of all stitches forming the lines are mainly long needles with equal distance, and medium and short needles are combined;
fourthly, when embroidering patterns composed of 45-degree oblique line textures, arranging and embroidering on each line by adopting a 45-degree stitching method, and regularly arranging the corresponding stitch lengths between the adjacent parallel lines in the width direction of the line;
step five, when the stitch is positioned at the diagonal position of the line, the inclination of the next stitch is the same relative to the previous stitch;
and step six, when the stitch is positioned at the turning or special-shaped section position of the line, the next stitch is the same as the previous stitch in the inclination of the next stitch, and the next stitch is connected with the previous stitch and crosses over two tenths of the previous stitch.
2. The 45-degree gang embroidery technique of claim 1, wherein: step four, in the linear length and 45-degree angle direction, the stitch lengths of the three types present regularity, wherein the length of the main stitch is more than or equal to 0.5 cm, and the short stitch is less than or equal to 0.3 cm; the length of the middle stitch is orderly arranged between the main stitch and the short stitch.
3. The 45-degree gang embroidery technique of claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, the 45-degree oblique line can be a straight line, a curved line or a combination of the straight line and the curved line.
4. The 45-degree gang embroidery technique of claim 1, wherein: step six, the connection of the next stitch and the previous stitch adopts the way that the stitches cross from head to tail, namely: the head of the next stitch is the same as the tail of the previous stitch, and the head of the next stitch and the tail of the previous stitch are formed at two tenths of the position of the previous stitch, so that stitch splicing relation is formed according to the rule.
5. The 45-degree gang embroidery technique of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the stitching method and the embroidering method are not only suitable for hand embroidering, but also suitable for machine embroidering.
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2022
- 2022-12-19 CN CN202211631072.7A patent/CN115897090B/en active Active
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