A kind of the rhythm skill skill of handling needles and embroidering method for embroidery
Technical field
The present invention relates to embroidery stitching method and embroidering method, particularly a kind of the rhythm skill skill of handling needles and embroidering method for embroidery.
Background technology
Embroidery is a kind ofly to draw the embroidery line with the embroidery pin, handles the needle embroideredly on the cloth by layout embroidering, and finally constitutes the technology of floral designs to embroider mark.In the embroidery field, so-called embroidering method refers to utilize to embroider pin and embroiders line, adopts one or more skill of handling needles embroidering embroider out the method for floral designs of cloth, and the method for handling the needle during wherein the skill of handling needles refers to embroider also is the organizational form of stitch in the embroidery.And stitch refers to embroider out between two pinpricks one embroider the line lines.
Suzhou embroidery is one of Chinese " the four famous embroideries " (Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Sichuan embroidery), and the anglicanum of Suzhou embroidery has more than 2000 year history.In traditional Suzhou embroidery, embroidery stitching method has tens of kinds more than, and wherein tool typically has the flat pin skill of handling needles and the random pin skill of handling needles.In recent years, along with some new embroidery stitching methods have appearred in the development of embroidery technique in succession, such as dripping a skill of handling needles (seeing Chinese patent CN101824714A); The T shape skill of handling needles (seeing Chinese patent CN102182023A) etc.Which kind of skill of handling needles all has characteristics and the strong point of himself, also exists simultaneously some weakness and limitation, key will see which kind of object it is suitable for showing and how uses.Such as, in the past at the end of embroidery flowers and plants class plant slightly the point of portion, leaf adopt the flat pin skill of handling needles or the random pin skill of handling needles to embroider by the rough sketch pattern usually when the ends, tip such as withered pen of the afterbody of portion, hair and Brush calligraphy are located slightly slightly.The shortcoming of this way is that mercerization effect is more flat, inflexible, lacks innervation and anima.For this reason, how solving this problem from the skill of handling needles and embroidery method in embroidery is the problem that the present invention studies.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles and embroidering method for embroidery, its objective is to solve in the embroidery field adopt end that the flat pin skill of handling needles or the random pin skill of handling needles show flowers and plants class plant slightly the point of portion, leaf when the ends, tip such as withered pen of the afterbody of portion, hair and Brush calligraphy are located slightly slightly mercerization effect more flat, inflexible, lack the problem of innervation and anima.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that first kind of rhythm skill of the present invention skill of handling needles adopts is: a kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles for embroidery, its innovation is: this skill of handling needles is made up of three identical or akin stitch of length, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, first stitch is to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, second stitch is at fall the left stitch of pin of the first stitch right side of head, 1/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of first stitch is pushed down at the middle part of second stitch, angle between second stitch and first stitch is 3 to 10 degree, the 3rd stitch is at fall to the lower right stitch of pin of first stitch middle part left side, 2/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of second stitch is pushed down at the middle part of the 3rd stitch, and the angle between the 3rd stitch and second stitch is 3 to 10 degree; The stitch lengths of first stitch, second stitch and the 3rd stitch all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that second kind of rhythm skill of the present invention skill of handling needles adopts is: a kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles for embroidery, its innovation is: this skill of handling needles is made up of three identical or akin stitch of length, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, first stitch is to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, second stitch is at fall to the lower right stitch of pin of the first stitch left side of head, 1/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of first stitch is pushed down at the middle part of second stitch, angle between second stitch and first stitch is 3 to 10 degree, the 3rd stitch is at fall the left stitch of pin of right side, first stitch middle part 2/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of second stitch is pushed down at the middle part of the 3rd stitch, and the angle between the 3rd stitch and second stitch is 3 to 10 degree; The stitch lengths of first stitch, second stitch and the 3rd stitch all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that embroidering method of the present invention adopts is: a kind of for performance flowers and plants class plant dust portion, the leaf point embroidering method at the withered pen of portion, hair afterbody and Brush calligraphy place slightly slightly, its innovation is: utilize and embroider pin and embroider line, embroidering the positive flowers and plants class plant dust of material portion or leaf point portion or hair afterbody or the withered pen of Brush calligraphy place slightly slightly, adopt first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles or/and second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles embroidered (content of first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles and second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles as above no longer repeats).
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1. so-called embroidery is will embroider line with pin to puncture at embroidery cloth with certain floral designs and color, constitutes the general name of various patterns with the embroidery mark.In the embroidery field, the method for handling the needle during the skill of handling needles refers to embroider also is the organizational form of stitch lines in the embroidery, and each skill of handling needles has the expression effect of certain organization rule and uniqueness.And stitch refers to the embroidery line lines embroidered out between two pinpricks.Stitch lengths refers to embroider between two pinpricks the length of line lines.Stitch lengths " is similar " and is referred to that the stitch lengths error is in 0.5mm in the present invention.
2. in the embroidery field, a rhizoid line can be split and be divided into 16 parts, is made up of 16 silks for every part, and every silk is 1 mao, is divided into 256 maos so a rhizoid line minimum can be split, and namely a rhizoid line is made up of 256 silks.In the present invention, the thickness of stitch is more flexible, such as, this embroidery is embroidered mark and is constituted by at least three layers from bottom to top, and the stitch of the bottom rhythm skill skill of handling needles can adopt 1/8 of a rhizoid line, and the top layer stitch can adopt 1/64 of a rhizoid line.
3. in the above-mentioned embroidery stitching method, first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles only is that with the difference of second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles the pin direction of rising and falling of second stitch and the 3rd stitch is opposite, first kind of rhythm skill of accompanying drawing 1 expression skill of handling needles, second kind of rhythm skill of accompanying drawing 2 expressions skill of handling needles.Other content is identical.
4. in the above-mentioned embroidery stitching method, " this skill of handling needles is embroidered mark " in described " the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference " refers to the embroidery mark of the rhythm skill skill of handling needles of the present invention, and " basic attitude " refers to the attitude of the rhythm skill skill of handling needles basic model shown in accompanying drawing 1 or the accompanying drawing 2.Because rhythm skill skill of handling needles unit can rotate relatively in actual applications, but in the present invention for the ease of character express, the attitude with the skill of the rhythm shown in accompanying drawing 1 and the accompanying drawing 2 skill of handling needles basic model is defined as " basic attitude " especially.
5. embroidery stitching method of the present invention and embroidering method are not only applicable to hand embroidering, are applicable to machine embroidery yet.
The principle of the invention, design and effect are as follows: the rhythm of the present invention skill skill of handling needles and embroidering method are end the point skill of handling needles and the embroidering methods of the part use located slightly of the ends, tip such as withered pen of the afterbody of portion, hair and Brush calligraphy slightly of portion, leaf slightly that is used for performance flowers and plants class plant in the Suzhou embroidery.As can be seen, this skill of handling needles is made up of three identical or akin stitch of length from the basic model (seeing illustrated in figures 1 and 2) of the rhythm skill skill of handling needles, and three stitch constitute similar wheat head shape, and stitch lengths all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.The end that this skill of handling needles and embroidering method are particularly suitable for flowers and plants class plant slightly the point of portion, leaf the afterbody of portion, hair and the ends, tip such as withered pen of Brush calligraphy are located slightly slightly, compare with prior art in the past and to have overcome flat, the inflexible defective of mercerization effect, have innervation and anima.The end that applies the present invention to flowers and plants is the point afterbody of portion and hair slightly of portion, leaf slightly, makes object that the sensation of being blown be arranged in air, has demonstrated fully and has drawn the continuous artistic conception of disconnected meaning, can better show authenticity and the appeal of works.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the basic model schematic diagram of first kind of embroidery stitching method of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the basic model schematic diagram of second kind of embroidery stitching method of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is first schematic diagram of embroidering method of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is second schematic diagram of embroidering method of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is practical application effect figure of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1. first stitch; 2. second stitch; 3. the 3rd stitch.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles for embroidery (first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles)
Referring to Fig. 1, this skill of handling needles is made up of three identical or akin stitch of length, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, first stitch 1 is to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, second stitch 2 is at fall the left stitch of pin of first stitch, 1 right side of head, 1/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of first stitch 1 is pushed down at the middle part of second stitch 2, angle between second stitch 2 and first stitch 1 is 3 to 10 degree, the 3rd stitch 3 is at fall to the lower right stitch of pin of first stitch, 1 middle part left side, 2/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of second stitch 2 is pushed down at the middle part of the 3rd stitch 3, and the angle between the 3rd stitch 3 and second stitch 2 is 3 to 10 degree; The stitch lengths of first stitch 1, second stitch 2 and the 3rd stitch 3 all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
Embodiment of the invention embroidery stitching method is not only applicable to hand embroidering, is applicable to machine embroidery yet.Cause in silk thread thickness and color and can determine flexibly according to actual needs.Stitch lengths " is similar " and is referred to that the stitch lengths error is in 0.5mm in the present invention.
Embodiment 2: a kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles for embroidery (second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles)
Second kind of rhythm skill of present embodiment skill of handling needles only is that with the difference of 1 first kind of rhythm skill of embodiment skill of handling needles the pin direction of rising and falling of second stitch 2 and the 3rd stitch 3 is opposite.
Referring to Fig. 2, this skill of handling needles is made up of three identical or akin stitch of length, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, first stitch 1 is to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, second stitch 2 is at fall to the lower right stitch of pin of first stitch, 1 left side of head, 1/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of first stitch 1 is pushed down at the middle part of second stitch 2, angle between second stitch 2 and first stitch 1 is 3 to 10 degree, the 3rd stitch 3 is at fall the left stitch of pin of right side, first stitch, 1 middle part 2/3 stitch lengths place withdrawal of needle, the afterbody of second stitch 2 is pushed down at the middle part of the 3rd stitch 3, and the angle between the 3rd stitch 3 and second stitch 2 is 3 to 10 degree; The stitch lengths of first stitch 1, second stitch 2 and the 3rd stitch 3 all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
Embodiment of the invention embroidery stitching method is not only applicable to hand embroidering, is applicable to machine embroidery yet.Cause in silk thread thickness and color and can determine flexibly according to actual needs.Stitch lengths " is similar " and is referred to that the stitch lengths error is in 0.5mm in the present invention.
Embodiment 3: a kind of for performance flowers and plants class plant dust portion, the leaf point embroidering method at the withered pen of portion, hair afterbody and Brush calligraphy place slightly slightly
Referring to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, this embroidering method is: utilize and embroider pin and embroider line, embroider the positive flowers and plants class plant dust of material slightly portion or leaf point locate slightly at end, tip such as portion or hair afterbody or the withered pen of Brush calligraphy etc. slightly, adopt first kind of rhythm plant the skill of handling needles or/and second kind of rhythm planted the skill of handling needles embroider., no longer repeat here referring to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 about the content of first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles and second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles.Can adopt first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles to locate slightly at the end, tip to carry out side by side or/and the combination of splicing during embroidery separately, also can adopt second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles to locate slightly at the end, tip to carry out side by side separately or/and the combination of splicing can also adopt first kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles and second kind of rhythm skill skill of handling needles to locate slightly at the end, tip to carry out side by side or/and the combination of splicing.The embroidery mark that the end, tip is located slightly is usually by two-layer at least and be layering and form from bottom to top.The present invention only uses at the end, tip and locates slightly and can embroider by the picture draft, and also can locate slightly at end, picture draft tip outwards to prolong a little on the basis increases to have some.In the present invention, the thickness of stitch is more flexible, such as, this embroidery is embroidered mark and is constituted by at least three layers from bottom to top, and the stitch of the bottom rhythm skill skill of handling needles can adopt 1/8 of a rhizoid line, and the top layer stitch can adopt 1/64 of a rhizoid line.Embroidering method of the present invention is not only applicable to hand embroidering, is applicable to machine embroidery yet.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are practical application effect figure of the present invention, and work title is " happy of the whole family ", and works are of a size of 55 * 40cm.The flower end of Fig. 5 upper left quarter is portion slightly, and namely Fig. 6 adopts the rhythm skill skill of handling needles of the present invention and embroidering method embroidery to finish exactly.See that from picture flower has the sensation of being blown air, have innervation and anima.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.