A kind of point for embroidery spills the skill of handling needles and embroidering method
Technical field
The present invention relates to embroidery stitching method and embroidering method, particularly a kind of point for embroidery spills the skill of handling needles and embroidering method.
Background technology
Embroidery is a kind ofly to draw the embroidery line with the embroidery pin, handles the needle embroideredly on the cloth by layout embroidering, and finally constitutes the technology of floral designs to embroider mark.In the embroidery field, so-called embroidering method refers to utilize to embroider pin and embroiders line, adopts one or more skill of handling needles embroidering embroider out the method for floral designs of cloth, and the method for handling the needle during wherein the skill of handling needles refers to embroider also is the organizational form of stitch in the embroidery.And stitch refers to embroider out between two pinpricks one embroider the line lines.
Suzhou embroidery is one of Chinese " the four famous embroideries " (Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Sichuan embroidery), and the anglicanum of Suzhou embroidery has more than 2000 year history.In traditional Suzhou embroidery, embroidery stitching method has tens of kinds more than, and wherein tool typically has the flat pin skill of handling needles and the random pin skill of handling needles.In recent years, along with some new embroidery stitching methods have appearred in the development of embroidery technique in succession, such as dripping a skill of handling needles (seeing Chinese patent CN101824714A); The T shape skill of handling needles (seeing Chinese patent CN102182023A) etc.Which kind of skill of handling needles all has characteristics and the strong point of himself, also exists simultaneously some weakness and limitation, key will see which kind of object it is suitable for showing and how uses.Such as, in embroidery, used the flat pin skill of handling needles usually in order to show water, cloud, mist class natural scene in the past, referring to being to adopt dotted line pin in the flat needlework to represent the natural scene of the water surface shown in the accompanying drawing 1, be to adopt dotted line pin in the flat needlework to represent the natural scene of cloud layer shown in the accompanying drawing 2.Because near parallel and be similar to many dotted lines that are parallel to each other, so mercerization effect is more flat, inflexible, lacks dim daylight, the alternate natural style of actual situation between the stitch of the dotted line pin in the flat needlework.For this reason, how solving this problem from the skill of handling needles and embroidery method in embroidery is the problem that the present invention studies.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of point for embroidery and spill the skill of handling needles and embroidering method, its objective is that will to solve in the embroidery field when adopting the flat pin skill of handling needles to show water, cloud, mist class natural scene mercerization effect flat, inflexible, lack the problem of the alternate natural style of dim daylight, actual situation.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that embroidery stitching method of the present invention adopts is: a kind of point for embroidery spills the skill of handling needles, its innovation is: by in perpendicular pin, pin is cast aside on a left side, right pin and these four stitch compositions of following eedles pressed down, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, in perpendicular pin be to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, the left side that pin is arranged in perpendicular pin is cast aside on a left side, left side slash pin is the stitch from upper right to the lower-left, the right pin of pressing down is arranged in the right side of erecting pin, the right pin of pressing down be stitch from left to bottom right, and following eedles is arranged in the bottom of erecting pin, and following eedles is stitch from left to right; In perpendicular pin, a left side cast aside pin, rightly press down space between pin and these four stitch of following eedles, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that embroidering method of the present invention adopts is: a kind of embroidering method, its innovation is: utilize and embroider pin and embroider line, adopt point to spill the skill of handling needles and embroidering positive the whole or local of floral designs that embroider out of material, wherein said point spills the skill of handling needles specifically: this skill of handling needles by in perpendicular pin, pin is cast aside on a left side, right pin and these four stitch compositions of following eedles pressed down, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, in perpendicular pin be to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, the left side that pin is arranged in perpendicular pin is cast aside on a left side, left side slash pin is the stitch from upper right to the lower-left, the right pin of pressing down is arranged in the right side of erecting pin, the right pin of pressing down be stitch from left to bottom right, and following eedles is arranged in the bottom of erecting pin, and following eedles is stitch from left to right; In perpendicular pin, a left side cast aside pin, rightly press down space between pin and these four stitch of following eedles, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that embroidering method of the present invention adopts is: a kind of embroidering method for performance water, cloud, mist class natural scene, its innovation is: utilize and embroider pin and embroider line, embroidering the embroidery mark that the positive water of material or cloud or mist class natural scene place adopt point to spill the skill of handling needles at least three layers of embroidery successively from bottom to top and be layering, wherein:
First point, described point spills the skill of handling needles specifically: this skill of handling needles by in perpendicular pin, a left side cast aside pin, rightly press down pin and these four stitch of following eedles are formed, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, in perpendicular pin be to be positioned at the described skill of handling needles to embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom, the left side that pin is arranged in perpendicular pin is cast aside on a left side, left side slash pin is the stitch from upper right to the lower-left, the right pin of pressing down is arranged in the right side of erecting pin, the right pin of pressing down is stitch from left to bottom right, following eedles is arranged in the bottom of perpendicular pin, and following eedles is stitch from left to right; In perpendicular pin, a left side cast aside pin, rightly press down space between pin and these four stitch of following eedles, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm;
Second point, embroider mark for every layer and spill skill of handling needles unit in the positive adjacent layout formation of embroidery cloth by one group of roughly the same point of stitch lengths, embroider in the mark centered by any one point spills skill of handling needles unit at every layer, on every side Jin Lin point spill skill of handling needles unit on the embroidery face relatively the point at center spill skill of handling needles unit and rotate angle is arranged;
Thirdly, each layer embroidered the stitch lengths that the mark mid point spills skill of handling needles unit and successively decreased gradually from bottom to top; Embroider mark from ground floor and embroider the mark to last one deck, embroidery line line footpath gradually changes by rule from coarse to fine.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1. so-called embroidery is will embroider line with pin to puncture at embroidery cloth with certain floral designs and color, constitutes the general name of various patterns with the embroidery mark.In the embroidery field, the method for handling the needle during the skill of handling needles refers to embroider also is the organizational form of stitch lines in the embroidery, and each skill of handling needles has the expression effect of certain organization rule and uniqueness.And stitch refers to the embroidery line lines embroidered out between two pinpricks.Stitch lengths refers to embroider between two pinpricks the length of line lines.
2. in the embroidery field, a rhizoid line can be split and be divided into 16 parts, is made up of 16 silks for every part, and every silk is 1 mao, is divided into 256 maos so a rhizoid line minimum can be split, and namely a rhizoid line is made up of 256 silks.In the present invention, the thickness of stitch is more flexible, such as, this embroidery is embroidered mark and is constituted by at least three layers from bottom to top, and the stitch that the bottom point spills the skill of handling needles can adopt 1/8 of a rhizoid line, and the top layer stitch can adopt 1/32 of a rhizoid line.
3. in above-mentioned embroidery stitching method and the embroidering method scheme, in the stitch direction indication point of perpendicular pin spill the direction of the skill of handling needles, a described left side cast aside pin and right press down pin with in perpendicular pin be that axis is symmetrically arranged.
4. in above-mentioned embroidery stitching method and the embroidering method scheme, " this skill of handling needles is embroidered mark " in described " the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference " refers to that point of the present invention spills the embroidery mark of the skill of handling needles, and " basic attitude " refers to that the point shown in the accompanying drawing 3 spills the attitude of skill of handling needles basic model.Because each point spills between the skill of handling needles unit and can rotate relatively in actual applications, but in the present invention for the ease of character express, the attitude of especially point shown in the accompanying drawing 3 being spilt skill of handling needles basic model is defined as " basic attitude ".
5. embroidery stitching method of the present invention and embroidering method are not only applicable to hand embroidering, are applicable to machine embroidery yet.
The principle of the invention, design and effect are as follows: it is to be used for performance water, cloud, mist class natural scene in the Suzhou embroidery and a kind of new skill of handling needles and the embroidering method that design that point of the present invention spills the skill of handling needles and embroidering method.Spill the basic model (seeing shown in Figure 3) of the skill of handling needles as can be seen from point, this skill of handling needles by in perpendicular pin, a left side cast aside pin, rightly press down pin and these four stitch of following eedles are formed, wherein, in perpendicular pin, a left side cast aside pin, rightly press down space between pin and these four stitch of following eedles, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.This skill of handling needles and embroidering method are particularly suitable for showing water, cloud, mist class natural scene, the defective flat, inflexible with having adopted dotted line pin in the flat needlework to compare to overcome mercerization effect in the Suzhou embroidery in the past, have true, obscure, the alternate natural style of actual situation, in the Suzhou embroidery field, from being a kind of new breakthrough of performance water, cloud, mist class natural scene aspect the technological means, have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is represented the schematic diagram of water surface natural scene in the mode of dotted line pin for the flat needlework of available technology adopting;
Accompanying drawing 2 is represented the schematic diagram of cloud layer natural scene in the mode of dotted line pin for the flat needlework of available technology adopting;
Accompanying drawing 3 spills the basic model schematic diagram of the skill of handling needles for point of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 spills the schematic diagram that the skill of handling needles shows cloud or mist natural scene for using point of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is practical application effect figure of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1. perpendicular pin in; 2. pin is cast aside on a left side; 3. pin is pressed down on the right side; 4. descend eedles.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of point for embroidery spills the skill of handling needles
Referring to Fig. 3, this skill of handling needles by in perpendicular pin 1, a left side cast aside pin 2, rightly press down pin 3 and following eedles 4 these four stitch are formed, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference, in perpendicular pin 1 embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom for being positioned at the described skill of handling needles, the left side that pin 2 is arranged in perpendicular pin 1 is cast aside on a left side, left side slash pin 2 is the stitch from upper right to the lower-left, the right pin 3 of pressing down is arranged in the right side of erecting pin 1, the right pin 3 of pressing down is stitch from left to bottom right, following eedles 4 is arranged in the bottom of perpendicular pin 1, and following eedles 4 is stitch from left to right; In perpendicular pin 1, a left side cast aside pin 2, rightly press down space between pin 3 and following eedles 4 these four stitch, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
A described left side cast aside pin 2 and right press down pin 3 with in perpendicular pin 1 be axis be symmetrically arranged (also can asymmetricly arrange, but symmetric arrangement being better).Embodiment of the invention embroidery stitching method is not only applicable to hand embroidering, is applicable to machine embroidery yet.Cause in silk thread thickness and color and can determine flexibly according to actual needs.
Embodiment 2: a kind of embroidering method
This embroidering method is: utilize and embroider pin and embroider line, adopt point to spill the skill of handling needles and embroidering positive the whole or local of floral designs that embroider out of material, wherein said point spills the skill of handling needles specifically: this skill of handling needles by in perpendicular pin 1, pin 2 is cast aside on a left side, right pin 3 and following eedles 4 these four stitch compositions pressed down, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference (seeing the attitude of Fig. 3), in perpendicular pin 1 embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom for being positioned at the described skill of handling needles, the left side that pin 2 is arranged in perpendicular pin 1 is cast aside on a left side, left side slash pin 2 is the stitch from upper right to the lower-left, the right pin 3 of pressing down is arranged in the right side of erecting pin 1, the right pin 3 of pressing down is stitch from left to bottom right, following eedles 4 is arranged in the bottom of perpendicular pin 1, and following eedles 4 is stitch from left to right; In perpendicular pin 1, a left side cast aside pin 2, rightly press down space between pin 3 and following eedles 4 these four stitch, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
A described left side cast aside pin 2 and right press down pin 3 with in perpendicular pin 1 be axis be symmetrically arranged (also can asymmetricly arrange, but symmetric arrangement being better).
Present embodiment is the example that provides in order better content of the present invention to be described, those skilled in the art know in practice how to use under the inspiration of present embodiment.
Embodiment 3: a kind of embroidering method for performance water, cloud, mist class natural scene
Referring to Fig. 4, this embroidering method is: utilize and embroider pin and embroider line, embroidering the embroidery mark that the positive water of material or cloud or mist class natural scene place adopt point to spill the skill of handling needles at least three layers of embroidery successively from bottom to top and be layering, wherein:
First point, described point spills the skill of handling needles specifically: this skill of handling needles by in perpendicular pin 1, a left side cast aside pin 2, rightly press down pin 3 and following eedles 4 these four stitch are formed, wherein, the basic attitude of embroidering mark with this skill of handling needles is reference (seeing the attitude of Fig. 3), in perpendicular pin 1 embroider mark centre position and stitch from top to bottom for being positioned at the described skill of handling needles, the left side that pin 2 is arranged in perpendicular pin 1 is cast aside on a left side, left side slash pin 2 is the stitch from upper right to the lower-left, the right pin 3 of pressing down is arranged in the right side of erecting pin 1, the right pin 3 of pressing down is stitch from left to bottom right, following eedles 4 is arranged in the bottom of perpendicular pin 1, and following eedles 4 is stitch from left to right; In perpendicular pin 1, a left side cast aside pin 2, rightly press down space between pin 3 and following eedles 4 these four stitch, and the length of these four stitch is identical or close, all is less than or equal to 2.5mm.
Second point, embroider mark for every layer and spill skill of handling needles unit in the positive adjacent layout formation of embroidery cloth by one group of roughly the same point of stitch lengths, embroider in the mark centered by any one point spills skill of handling needles unit at every layer, on every side Jin Lin point spill skill of handling needles unit on the embroidery face relatively the point at center spill skill of handling needles unit and rotate angle is arranged.
Thirdly, each layer embroidered the stitch lengths that the mark mid point spills skill of handling needles unit and successively decreased gradually from bottom to top; Embroider mark from ground floor and embroider the mark to last one deck, embroidery line line footpath gradually changes by rule from coarse to fine.
In the present embodiment, a described left side cast aside pin 2 and right press down pin 3 with in perpendicular pin 1 be axis be symmetrically arranged (also can asymmetricly arrange, but symmetric arrangement being better).This embroidery is embroidered mark and is constituted by at least three layers from bottom to top, and the stitch that the bottom point spills the skill of handling needles can adopt 1/8 of a rhizoid line, and the top layer stitch can adopt 1/32 of a rhizoid line.Embroidering method of the present invention is not only applicable to hand embroidering, is applicable to machine embroidery yet.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are practical application effect figure of the present invention, and work title is " south of the River graceful bearing ", and works are of a size of 150 * 65cm.Cloud and mist between mountain, figure middle and upper part and the trees partly is exactly to adopt point of the present invention to spill the embroidery of the skill of handling needles and embroidering method to finish.See that from picture the cloud and mist between mountain and the trees partly reveals out dim daylight, the alternate natural style of actual situation.These works obtain Chinese industrial art elaboration fair " rich skill cup " gold medal.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.