CN101011032B - Method for extending chrysanthemum florescence - Google Patents
Method for extending chrysanthemum florescence Download PDFInfo
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- CN101011032B CN101011032B CN2007100640493A CN200710064049A CN101011032B CN 101011032 B CN101011032 B CN 101011032B CN 2007100640493 A CN2007100640493 A CN 2007100640493A CN 200710064049 A CN200710064049 A CN 200710064049A CN 101011032 B CN101011032 B CN 101011032B
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- spray
- chrysanthemum
- flower
- culture fluid
- sts
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- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for prolonging the bloom period of chrysanthemum, which comprises that cutting the branch whose flower bulbs is in colored period; storing in some temperature and humidity; taking off the branch, to be arranged in the rooting cultivating medium until blooming. The invention can prolong the blooming period from 40days to 80days. The invention also provides the rooting cultivating medium as MS+IBA0.1 mg/L+NAA1mg/L+1M AgNO3, and the nourishment liquid as 525mg NH4NO3+340mg 1M KH2PO4+30mg STS in each liter of water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cutflower preservation field, particularly, relate to a kind of method of utilizing the nutrient solution prolongation chrysanthemum florescence that adds STS.
Background technology
Flower industry is one of industry most active in world today's agricultural.At present, global fresh flower is consumed 50,000,000,000 dollars, and wherein cut-flower is 40,000,000,000 dollars.China has become the country of flower planting area maximum in the world, and flower planting area reached 430,000 hm in 2003
2, wherein, the cut-flower cultivated area reaches 2.4 ten thousand hm
2, produce 6700000000 of cut-flowers per year.
China's cut-flower is produced area and is accounted for 30% of world's gross area, but the volume of trade only accounts for 1.3% of world's total trade, except the reason of production aspect, the another one main cause is to adopt post-processing technology to fall behind, limit Chinese cut-flower outlet to a great extent, brought enormous economic loss for the cut-flower operator.
Chrysanthemum originates from China, is traditional famous flower of China, and long cultivation history is arranged.At the beginning of the general florescence of chrysanthemum in autumn concentrated on 11 months, the cold chrysanthemum phase was in mid-December.Just do not have autumn chrysanthemum and cold chrysanthemum supply the market in New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, the cut-flower chrysanthemum on the market all is the external cut-flower veriety of cultivating, and the form of flower is single, and China autumn chrysanthemum and the various informative property of cold chrysanthemum flower, pattern is very abundant.
Chrysanthemum is a draft, and degree of lignification is low, adopts (" curved the neck ") phenomenon that is prone in back storing and the slotting process of bottle that fresh idea is sagging, scape is crooked and the ornamental value that reduces.The easy dewfall of container contents in adopting back storing and cause infection process; Container contents is easily generated heat, and makes commodity impaired.The situation that the chrysanthemum chrysanthemum loses ornamental value has following several:
1. insert the scape base portion that inserts in the process in the water at bottle and rot, be accompanied by rottenly, wilting appears in petal, and the flower neck occurs softening.
2. the scape base portion does not have putrefactive phenomenon, but bacterial reproduction in the conduit causes the conduit obstruction, and scape suction difficulty causes that petal wilting, flower neck soften etc.
3. tubular flower flower pesticide goes mouldy, spot appears in ligulate flower, further be expanded into whole flower rots.
At present, more about the research of cutflower preservation, but mainly concentrate on Chinese rose, carnation, sword lily etc., fewer to the fresh-keeping report of chrysanthemum.And mainly concentrate on fresh-keeping effect and the physiological effect of different chemical reagent at the chrysanthemum cut-flower, being intended to provides theoretical foundation for the application of flameray gerbera preservation technique.But the method for existing prolongation chrysanthemum florescence is comprehensive inadequately, and mostly is the employing liquid for immersing in bottle, thereby effect is limited.
Summary of the invention
The present inventor for many years the chrysanthemum cut-flower is bloomed and the basis of old and feeble mechanism research on, grasped its open and senescence characteristics after, determined the main component of antistaling agent and the method for prolongation chrysanthemum florescence.
First purpose of the present invention provides a kind of method that prolongs chrysanthemum florescence.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of spray culture fluid and nutrient solution that prolongs chrysanthemum florescence.
The present invention prolongs the method for chrysanthemum florescence, mainly comprises the steps:
1, cuts flower bud development to the saturating look chrysanthemum spray in period
2, place under certain temperature and humidity and preserve.The spray paper bag is good, and especially the bud part will wrap in the paper fully.
3, take out spray, in culture fluid, cultivate under specific temperature conditions, spray sends the root system of oneself after three weeks.
4, add nutrient solution, to flowering.
Utilize chrysanthemum that the inventive method handles to cut flower bud development usually to the spray of saturating look bud in period diameter more than 1cm for autumn chrysanthemum or cold chrysanthemum.Place then under temperature 3-7 ℃ and the humidity 85%-90% condition and preserve.Spray is a bundle with the 10-30 branch, and is good with the layer 2-4 paper bag, and especially the bud part will wrap in the paper fully.Must note avoiding damaged blade in the process of wrapping, otherwise blade will be easy to come off.
The spray of taking out is placed in the culture of rootage liquid, and the prescription of culture fluid is MS+IBA0.1mg/L+NAA1mg/L+1M AgNO
3, under 20-25 ℃ of temperature, to cultivate, spray can send the root system of oneself after several weeks.Add and add 525mg NH in every premium on currency
4NO
3+ 340mg1M KH
2PO
4The nutrient solution of+30mg STS is to flowering.
Culture of rootage liquid of the present invention is to add IBA0.1mg, NAA1mg, 1mol AgNO among every liter of MS
3Nutrient solution after taking root is to add 525mg NH in every premium on currency
4NO
3, 340mg 1M KH
2PO
4, 30mg STS.
Can keep the quality of flower and prolong bottle inserting a life-span by method of the present invention, can make China traditional autumn chrysanthemum and florescence of cold chrysanthemum delay 40 days to 80 days, so just can go on the market in the Spring Festival on New Year's Day, become annual flower.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of culture fluid
The macroelement of preparation MS nutrient solution and the mother liquor of trace element, standby as for cold compartment of refrigerator; Preparation IBA and NAA mother liquor are standby as for cold compartment of refrigerator; Preparation impregnating fluid 1mAgNO
3Standby; Before use, getting the nutrient solution that each part prepares, is to add IBA0.1mg, NAA1mg, 1mol AgNO among every liter of MS by culture of rootage liquid
3The ratio mixing.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of nutrient solution
Before use by adding 525mg NH in every premium on currency
4NO
3, 340mg 1M KH
2PO
4, 30mg STS prepares nutrient solution, for the spray growth provides necessary nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer, STS is a preservative.
Embodiment 3: prolong chrysanthemum florescence
Cut flower bud development to the spray of saturating look bud in period diameter at 1cm.Place then under 3 ℃ of temperature and humidity 90% condition and preserve.Spray is a bundle with 20, and is good with 3 layers of paper bag.The spray prescription that takes out is MS+IBA0.1mg/L+NAA1mg/L+1M AgNO
3Culture fluid in, under 20 ℃ of temperature, cultivate 3 week back spray root of hairs systems.
In every premium on currency, add 525mg NH then
4NO
3+ 340mg 1M KH
2PO
4The nutrient solution of+30mg STS is to flowering.
Florescence maintains 3-4 week.
Embodiment 4: chrysanthemum florescence relatively
Cut flower bud development to saturating look bud in period diameter 30 of the sprays of 1.5cm.Place then under 7 ℃ of temperature and humidity 85% condition and preserve.Is that a bundle is divided into two with spray with 15, uses 3 layers of paper bag good respectively, and the bud part wraps in the paper fully.
An embroider branch that takes out wherein is placed in the culture fluid, and the prescription of culture fluid is MS+IBA0.1mg/L+NAA1mg/L+1M AgNO
3, under 25 ℃ of temperature, to cultivate, spray can send the root system of oneself after 3 weeks.Add and add 525mg NH in every premium on currency
4NO
3+ 340mg 1M KH
2PO
4The nutrient solution of+30mg STS, to flowering, the florescence of the chrysanthemum of handling through the method maintains 3-4 week.
Remove an other embroider branch and be placed in the running water and cultivate in contrast, because the time that hide at the low temperature place is longer, the nutrient consumption of spray self is excessive, do not add culture of rootage liquid, the root system of oneself does not take place in the contrast spray, can't absorb nutrition, and spray can not bloom.
This shows that the chrysanthemum spray that interpolation culture of rootage liquid is hidden the low temperature place blooms very necessary, the chrysanthemum florescence of handling by the inventive method has prolonged significantly greatly.
Claims (5)
1. method that prolongs chrysanthemum florescence, it comprises the steps:
(1) gets flower bud development to the spray of saturating look bud in period diameter more than 1cm;
(2) place under the condition of temperature 3-7 ℃ and humidity 85%-90% and preserve, spray is a bundle with the 10-30 branch, and is good with the layer 2-4 paper bag;
(3) spray of taking out in the step (2) is placed prescription be MS+IBA0.1mg/L+NAA1mg/L+1M AgNO
3Culture fluid in, cultivate down at 20-25 ℃, three week the back sprays send root system;
(4) the interpolation culture fluid after taking root is converted in every premium on currency adds 525mgNH
4NO
3+ 340mg 1M KH
2PO
4The nutrient solution of+30mg STS is to flowering.
2. the method for prolongation chrysanthemum florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the spray that step (1) is got; Place under the condition of 3 ℃ of temperature and humidity 90% and preserve, spray is a bundle with 20, and is good with 3 layers of paper bag.
3. the method for prolongation chrysanthemum florescence according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, will place the spray of culture fluid to cultivate down at 20 ℃ in the step (3), spray root of hair system after 3 weeks.
4. the culture fluid that is used for the arbitrary method of claim 1-3, its prescription is: MS+IBA0.1mg/L+NAA1mg/L+1M AgNO
3
5. the nutrient solution that is used for the arbitrary method of claim 1-3, its prescription is: water 1L+525mgNH
4NO
3+ 340mg 1M KH
2PO
4+ 30mg STS.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100640493A CN101011032B (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Method for extending chrysanthemum florescence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100640493A CN101011032B (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Method for extending chrysanthemum florescence |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101011032A CN101011032A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN101011032B true CN101011032B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100640493A Expired - Fee Related CN101011032B (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Method for extending chrysanthemum florescence |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101011032B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428839B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 上海应用技术学院 | Method for manufacturing fresh flower bouquet |
| CN103250638B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-08-31 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum tissue culture method |
| CN103609318B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-07-01 | 河南师范大学 | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase |
| CN103718804B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for prolonging viewing period of naturally-flowering vriesea poelmannii |
| CN103828718B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-23 | 东北林业大学 | The in vitro breeding method of a kind of chrysanthemum |
| CN104381036A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for adjusting flowering stage of shengguang chrysanthemum |
| CN109430256A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江丰岛股份有限公司 | A kind of Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium adopts rear bottle and inserts antistaling process |
| CN111771661A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-16 | 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 | Method for prolonging blooming duration of Chinese orchid and application thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 CN CN2007100640493A patent/CN101011032B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 王荣华,王素芳.不同保鲜剂对非洲菊切花保鲜效果的研究.江苏林业科技33 1.2006,33(1),16-18，29. |
| 王荣华,王素芳.不同保鲜剂对非洲菊切花保鲜效果的研究.江苏林业科技33 1.2006,33(1),16-18,29. * |
| 罗红艺.化学药剂预处理对金盏菊蕾期切花保鲜效果的影响.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)29 2.1995,29(2),231-234. |
| 罗红艺.化学药剂预处理对金盏菊蕾期切花保鲜效果的影响.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版)29 2.1995,29(2),231-234. * |
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