CN101002572A - Method for controlling insects by using entomogenous fungi carried by predation-mite - Google Patents
Method for controlling insects by using entomogenous fungi carried by predation-mite Download PDFInfo
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- CN101002572A CN101002572A CNA2007100084505A CN200710008450A CN101002572A CN 101002572 A CN101002572 A CN 101002572A CN A2007100084505 A CNA2007100084505 A CN A2007100084505A CN 200710008450 A CN200710008450 A CN 200710008450A CN 101002572 A CN101002572 A CN 101002572A
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Abstract
A method for controlling the pests in agricultural field and fruit garden by use of entomogenous fungi carried by predatory mites features that the proportional mixture of the predatory mites and the pathogenic microbes of pests or harmful mites (including entomogenous fungi, bacteria and virus) is packed in bags containing water and air, and than applied in agricultural field and fruit garden to eliminate pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the method that carrier carries fungi could control evil with the predation mite.
Background technology
The predation mite-be the big monoid of beneficial mite, be effective natural enemy of orchard, farmland, the many harmful mites of forest, small insects.Utilizing useful mite class control pest mite class is that " controlling mite with mite " is the optimal path of control evil mite in the world today.External existing more than 250 tame natural enemy companies all the predation mite as major product carry out insect in the greenhouse, the biocontrol agent (being natural enemy) that does harm to mite commercial operations in addition.Natural enemy be applied in the minimizing agricultural chemicals, peasant's volume increase, increase income, at the protection environment, the protection human existence has been brought into play important effect in the space.
The inventor is that national this subject academic leader is engaged in farming for a long time, the research of woods mite class, the rearing method of predation mite-amblyseius cucumeris oudeman of being developed (Chinese invention patent number: ZL02110907.9), the field discharges predation mite release (Chinese utility model patent number: ZL02216913.X) at a slow speed, successfully the predation mite is applied in Cotton in China as natural enemy, citrus, mao bamboon, (Chinese invention patent number: ZL200410035565.X on 20 various crop such as tea, Chinese invention patent application number: 02110906.0,02136911.9), for effective improvement of China evil mite provides good natural enemy kind and valid approach.Cause that the Ministry of Agriculture payes attention to, listed in the demonstration of national emphasis by agricultural [technology center, the Ministry of Agriculture whole nation and promote the green prevention and control technology.In the period of calendar year 2001-2006, economize foundation " controlling mite " demonstration area, 360 counties and cities 75.117 ten thousand mu times in more than 10 in China altogether with mite, peasant household 32.5 ten thousand families are benefited, reduce 825.96 tons of pesticide dosage, reduce 7759.9 ten thousand yuan of control costs, increase by 2.453 hundred million yuan of the output values, increase income and economize on spending 3.092 hundred million yuan, produce 102.2158 ten thousand tons of non-polluted farm products, be worth 28.586 hundred million yuan, reduce 205.14 ten thousand of labors, save control water 74.37 ten thousand M
3At present, according to above-mentioned patent, the predation mite has formed industrialization production, and " controlling mite with mite " biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion technology is also increasing at the application area in the whole nation.
But along with " controlling mite " biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion technology wideling popularize in the whole nation with mite, also find some problems: be example with the citrus: the damage by disease and insect that takes place on the crop of Citrus has kind more than 500, wherein disease has kind more than 100, and insect pest has kind more than 400, and endangering serious damage by disease and insect just has kind more than 20.The predation mite can prey on (can control) and have only citrus red mite, blister mite, tarsonemid, thrips etc.Other insects such as coccid, aphid, aleyrodid etc. on the predation mite aphagia citrus.With the cotton is example: the predation mite can prey on the two-spotted spider mite that endangers on the cotton, but can not prey on insects such as the aphid that endangers on the cotton, cotton bollworm.
If can allow and throw in predation the peasant is that carrier carries fungi could and other insect pests are also controlled killed with the predation mite during mite, like this, application and the desinsection scope of predation mite are just more extensive, and the worm cost is murdered in control and peasant's labour intensity does not have raising, but get twice the result with half the effort, welcome by vast farmers.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of is that carrier carries fungi could and controls harmful method with the predation mite.The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution:
The present invention is improving on the basis of above-mentioned patent: when existing predation mite workshop is made predation mite product, according to user's request and farmland, orchard insect pest generation actual state-insect pest kind and harm characteristics, add corresponding insect pathogenic bacteria, carry out proportioning with the predation mite, add single or various pests, the insect pathogenic bacteria of evil mite: entomogenous fungi, bacterium, virus, pack with small package bag then, small package bag contains an amount of moisture content and air, so that the insect pathogenic bacteria with the predation mite can in small package bag, live, and the temperature of its storage and transport Celsius 5 the degree to 37 the degree between.
During use,, hang on the plant as long as above-mentioned small package bag is opened a mouth.
The present invention is through on probation on 20 various plants such as the lupulus on ground such as Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Xinjiang, bergamot pear, apple, result on trial shows: murder worm, kill that mite is efficient brings up to 95% from 80%, can reach insect, the evil mite of Ecological Control farmland, orchard, forest more all sidedly, coordinate the biological control of release predation mite and the purpose of other chemical control effectively, the agricultural chemicals use is reduced to floor level, help health, and reduce peasant's number of times (number of times that comprises simple spray entomogenous fungi preparation) of going and buy Chinese medicine; Can reduce peasant's labour intensity and costs of farm produce significantly, reach and allow the peasant increases production, increases income, synergy, protect environmental ecology again, have an economic benefit very much and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further detailed explanation, embodiment is for content of the present invention is described, but is not to limit the scope of the invention by any way.
Its principle of the present invention is according to the relation that has interdependence, complementary ecological chain between occurring in nature crop and pest natural enemy (containing pathogen) and the habitat, many insect pests also have many kinds of natural enemies and pathogen (pathogenic bacteria) to infect and kill them, can reach the effect that the field is controlled naturally like this, for example: colonize in Verticillium lecanii on the coccid body, colonize in white muscardine fungi on the various pests bodies such as cotton bollworm and green muscardine fungus have very strong pathogenic effects to aphid, aleyrodid paecilomycerol, entomophthora bacterium.The entomogenous fungi of at present researching and developing success through scientist and becoming product has white muscardine fungi, green muscardine fungus, wild village bacterium, paecilomycerol, Verticillium dahliae etc., and its host range comprises the insect on the multiple agricultural thing such as the Homoptera, Semiptera, coleoptera, Lepidoptera, orthoptera, diptera of insect.The existing sale on the above-mentioned insect pathogenic bacteria preparation market is to adopt sprayer to resemble to spray the pesticide, but spray weak point arranged: because insect climbs in the leaf of plant, slit everywhere, to spray comprehensively, the sprinkling amount is big, cost height then, and peasant's labour intensity is also big; And the insect in the tree slit also is not easy to be sprayed to, and target control is not strong etc.
The present invention improves the technology of above-mentioned patent, that is: when existing predation mite workshop is made predation mite product, according to user's request and farmland, orchard insect pest generation actual state--insect pest kind and harm characteristics, add corresponding insect pathogenic bacteria, carry out proportioning with the predation mite, add single or various pests, the pathogenic bacteria of evil mite: entomogenous fungi, bacterium, virus, pack with small package bag then, small package bag contains an amount of moisture content and air, so that pathogenic bacteria and predation mite can live in small package bag, and the temperature of its storage and transport is controlled at 5 degree Celsius between 37 degree.
Described insect pathogenic bacteria can be adopted the insect pathogenic bacteria preparation of selling on the market according to user's request and farmland, orchard insect pest generation actual state, carry out proportioning with predation mite product; Or from the rural area, take a sample, look for the body that infects that is subjected to the entomogenous fungi infection, way is separated, cultivates, is inoculated in the laboratory routinely then, selects and can murder worm, do not poison the insect pathogenic bacteria that prey on mite again, carries out proportioning with predation mite product then.
The said ratio ratio is carried out proportioning according to user's request and farmland, orchard insect pest generation actual state.
For example: embodiment 1, and the insect pathogenic bacteria are 1: 10 with predation mite proportioning ratio.
Embodiment 2, and the insect pathogenic bacteria are 2: 10 with predation mite proportioning ratio.
These predation mite carrier people can obtain following effect for after being discharged into the field: (1) predation mite preys on target evil mites (worm) such as two spotted spider mite, blister mite as usual; (2) creep by the predation mite and take pathogen that adhered, entrained (entomogenous fungi, disease fungus, pathogenetic bacteria), virus on the body to field, orchard, forest and go to infect, control other insect pests; (3) the product practicality is workable.As long as the peasant hangs over the small package bag of this product on the plant, the predation mite just slowly climbs full plant, just can reach the purpose of control various pests, evil mite, achieves many things at one stroke.
As above-mentioned, because the predation mite produces industrialization, be convenient to promote, so, utilize the predation mite movable active, can be behind the field from characteristics such as line search predations, select some the predation mite not to be had entomogenous fungi, the virus formulation of toxic action, with the predation mite is carrier, by the predation mite with top described pathogenic bacteria to crops such as field, orchard, tea place, bamboo grove, killing other insect pests, to remedy that the predation mite can only be controlled orchard, agricultural, forest evil mite and deficiency and the defective that can not control other insects.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of is the control evil method that carrier carries fungi could with the predation mite, it is characterized in that, described method is when predation mite workshop is made predation mite product, according to farmland, orchard insect pest kind and harm characteristics, add corresponding insect pathogenic bacteria, carry out proportioning with the predation mite, the insect pathogenic bacteria that add single or various pests, evil mite: entomogenous fungi, bacterium, virus, pack with small package bag then, small package bag contains an amount of moisture content and air, and the temperature of its storage and transport is between 5 degree Celsius are spent to 37.
2, by the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described insect pathogenic bacteria are adopted the insect pathogenic bacteria preparation of selling on the market according to user's request and farmland, orchard insect pest generation actual state, carry out proportioning with predation mite product; Or from the rural area, take a sample, look for oneself to be subjected to the body that infects of entomogenous fungi infection, way is separated, cultivates, is inoculated in the laboratory routinely then, selects and can murder worm, do not poison the insect pathogenic bacteria that prey on mite again, carries out proportioning with predation mite product.
By the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, described method is that described small package bag is opened a mouth, hangs on the plant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100084505A CN100508759C (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2007-01-16 | Method for controlling insects by using entomogenous fungi carried by predation-mite |
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| CNB2007100084505A CN100508759C (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2007-01-16 | Method for controlling insects by using entomogenous fungi carried by predation-mite |
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| CN101002572A true CN101002572A (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CN100508759C CN100508759C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010148498A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Universite Laval | Method and system for distributing mixture of insects and carrier material on field |
| CN102428967A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-05-02 | 张艳璇 | Use and method for controlling diaphorina citri by using beauveria bassiana |
| CN103299959A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel producing method of predatory mites |
| CN103299984A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for controlling edible fungi insect pests by predatory mites |
| CN103299958A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel method for feeding prey flour mites and predatory mites |
| CN103950649A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2014-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for controlling pests and mites by simultaneously storing, transporting and releasing natural enemies in multi-target way |
| CN104221786A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 王伯明 | Greenhouse disease-and-insect-pest controlling method using predation mites as carrier to carry bio-control bacteria |
| CN104719281A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 卢文祥 | Method for controlling insect pests |
| CN104982461A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Predatory mite and verticillum lecanii combined-application biopesticide and preparing and application method thereof |
| CN113115672A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-16 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Method for preventing and controlling underground pests based on water-soluble membrane-released mite and bacterium complex |
-
2007
- 2007-01-16 CN CNB2007100084505A patent/CN100508759C/en active Active
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010148498A1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2010-12-29 | Universite Laval | Method and system for distributing mixture of insects and carrier material on field |
| CN102428967A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-05-02 | 张艳璇 | Use and method for controlling diaphorina citri by using beauveria bassiana |
| CN103299959A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel producing method of predatory mites |
| CN103299984A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for controlling edible fungi insect pests by predatory mites |
| CN103299958A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-18 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel method for feeding prey flour mites and predatory mites |
| CN104221786A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 王伯明 | Greenhouse disease-and-insect-pest controlling method using predation mites as carrier to carry bio-control bacteria |
| CN104221786B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method taking Predatory Mites as carrier and carry that biocontrol microorganisms controls greenhouse disease insect pest |
| CN104719281A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 卢文祥 | Method for controlling insect pests |
| CN103950649A (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2014-07-30 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for controlling pests and mites by simultaneously storing, transporting and releasing natural enemies in multi-target way |
| CN103950649B (en) * | 2014-05-10 | 2015-12-09 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Deposit simultaneously, transport, discharge the method for natural enemy many targets Control pests evil mite |
| CN104982461A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Predatory mite and verticillum lecanii combined-application biopesticide and preparing and application method thereof |
| CN104982461B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-06-01 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Predatory Mites and the biological pesticide of Verticillium lecanii use in conjunction and its preparation, application process |
| CN113115672A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-16 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Method for preventing and controlling underground pests based on water-soluble membrane-released mite and bacterium complex |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100508759C (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160714 Address after: 350000 Fujian city of Fuzhou Province North train station after the Plant Protection Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Po Dang village Patentee after: FUJIAN YANXUAN BIOLOGICAL CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 350000 Fujian province Fuzhou City train station (PO Dang Village) of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of plant protection Patentee before: Zhang Yanxuan |