CN100594811C

CN100594811C - Tights with local holding funciton for sports

Info

Publication number: CN100594811C
Application number: CN200510121589A
Authority: CN
Inventors: N·贝吕耶; A·布兰加尔; G·巴亚尔
Original assignee: Decathlon SE
Priority date: 2004-12-24
Filing date: 2005-12-23
Publication date: 2010-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-23
Also published as: FR2879901A1; CN1806706A

Abstract

Disclosed are partial clamping functional tights used for sport practice, especially running or cycling in which legs are stimulated to do repeated movements. The tights are composed of mutually combined extensible textile pieces, that is, first normal-flexibility components (11, 12, 13, 21), second clamping functional components (2, 3, 4, 7, 9) and possibly a third high-flexibility component (8).All the first and the second components have roughly same average flexibility in the vertical direction of the tights (1) in the course of combination; the second components have an average flexibility in the horizontal direction, while the average flexibility is half as much as that of the first components. Preferably, the average flexibility difference between the first components and the second clamping functional components in the horizontal direction is a ratio between 2 and 3.

Description

Be used to be engaged in the local fixing action type tights of sports

Technical field

[01] the present invention relates to the i.e. clothes of a tights, its bottom at least that covers health promptly from waist until two ankle parts and also may partly cover the top of health.The invention particularly relates to a tights, it has local fixing action type district portion, and its special design is used to be engaged in sports and particularly runs or cycling, and in described motion, two shanks are energized does repeating motion.

Background technology

[02] the fixing apparatus is quite known in medical domain, and it relates in particular to fixing formula half hose or knee length stocking.Relate to an elastomeric matrices thing material such as the thread textile of elastomer, its knitting type makes can produce one according to the area of coverage---relating to ankle, calf even thigh portion---and different fixing effects herein.When needs improve blood circulation, advocate and use fixing formula half hose or knee length stocking.

[03] in the motion field, use a compressing effectiveness in the known technology that is called " strapping ", described technology is to twine a joint with an elastic webbing, so that described joint is firm.More widely, described " strapping " technology also is applied to keep for example thigh portion muscle masses on every side.

[04] some position of various covering healths and have the clothes of a local fixing effect had been proposed, compressing only is applied in some definite district portion, described compressing can obtain a certain benefit brought by fixing, that is to say and improve blood circulation, lymph toxin expelling and proprioception, keep muscle masses and/or stable joint.

[05] common, described clothes are made of a supporting substrate, and a fixing brings to few being attached at partly on this supporting substrate.Described supporting substrate has a normal elasticity that does not possess the fixing effect.Described fixing band has a littler elasticity, and this produces the local compression effect of seeking when wearing these clothes.Described fixing band can form with a weaving part, and described weaving part is implemented to form less than the material of supporting substrate by an elasticity, and by for example bonding or sew up by on attached.Also can relate to and utilize a soaking agent that the supporting substrate is carried out a Local treatment, described soaking agent changes the supporting substrate in the elasticity of being soaked in the position.

[06] described clothes are open by document WO-91/01704 and EP-0.519.135 especially.

Summary of the invention

[07] this invention relates generally to clothes that are made of tights, described tights aims at is engaged in a physical culture campaign particularly running or cycling and design, in described motion, shank is energized does repeating motion, and described tights has a local fixing effect, is mainly used in to keep muscle masses and keep knee joint.

[08] no matter run, be that run in middle-distance race or mountain region---the general title, go hiking, and repeats identical motion by lower limb and embody, and each step of muscle and joint all works in an identical manner.One aim at the development of running clothes the most important thing is can not make the runner feel uncomfortable, it may be to cause effort and another root tired out particularly can not to produce mechanical stress-.It is like this equally to be engaged in cycling.

[09] according to the applicant, the technology that proposes among document WO-91/01704 and the EP-0.519.135---is used to make local fixing action type clothes---is applied to a described motion tights, must obtain a tights, otherwise described tights does not possess described most important part and also has defective, promptly produce a mechanical stress, it is to make the runner feel under the weather and tired root.

[10] the present invention is intended to overcome this defective, thereby a local fixing action type tights is proposed, this tights is made of the extensible weaving part of combining each other, described weaving part is first member, second member of fixing action type of normal elasticity formula just, and possible words also have elastomeric the 3rd member.In addition, all first and second members have identical average elasticity on the longitudinal direction of tights in combination, and second member has an elasticity in a lateral direction, described elasticity than the elasticity of first member low at least half.

[11] therefore, according to special arrangement of the present invention, tights just along on the general direction of lower limb, has essentially identical elasticity in a longitudinal direction on its whole height; The described elasticity that is called average elasticity is selected and is made: can cause that neither sticky feeling can not produce mechanical stress yet when athletic lower limb repetitive operation.For this reason, the existence of second member of fixing action type does not change tights elasticity in a longitudinal direction at all, this with as above-mentioned document described in when the fixing district be attached band or by an inorganic agent---its local elasticity that changes the supporting substrate---what happens is different when soaking band of acquisition.

[12] notion of average elasticity is considered the normal variation of mechanical attributes in whole weaving manufacture process, and described variation is derived from especially because of raw-material source, weaves or knitting condition, loom regulated the difference that is caused.

[13] described variation---either large or small with respect to a mean value, can be between about 5% to 10%, sometimes even bigger.

[14] according to the present invention, the fixing effect only obtains by the poor flexibility in a lateral direction that is in tights at second member.Preferably, in a lateral direction average elasticity difference is one between 2 to 3 ratio between second member of first member and fixing action type.

[15] for example, average elasticity is respectively 100% and 97% on the longitudinal direction of first and second members, and their average elasticities in a lateral direction are respectively 130% and 50%.

[16] implement in the modification one, first and second members are to be listed as (colonne de maille) Weaving type with the warp yarn woven type and/or with mesh, and warp yarn and/or mesh are listed in has identical longitudinal direction in the combination.Can understand: observing described layout must make especially accurately, but can obtain effect that tights of the present invention is expected just so.

[17] combination of each member preferably realizes by flat lock (flatlock) or overseam (surjet) the formula method of making, its embodiment is: advantageously utilize texturized yarn (mousse) molded lines, and with the tension adjustment of sewing line to being lower than the numerical value of generally making tension force, so that the existence of avoiding sewing up causes the member average elasticity especially in a longitudinal direction that is combined inhomogeneous.

[18] in an advantageous variant, the combination of knee place first and second members is implemented with the curved method of making of an arc according to an angle of bend, the centre position that lower limb occupy during the corresponding repetitive operation of described angle of bend.If relate to a running tights, this angle is between 20 ° to 25 °, and especially it is about 20 ° with tights for mountain region race.Under this external described situation, tights has elastomeric the 3rd member on the knee rear portion.With under the situation of tights, angle of bend is about 30 ° the cyclist.Tights make at the beginning just adopt described in the middle of configuration, can limit lower limb used power when bending-stretching routine because when stopping on the standing place, there has been about 10 a ° angle of bend in the knee place.Described special arrangement can not hinder the stretching, extension of shank on the one hand, and the fold that may on the knee rear portion, form during limit flexion on the other hand.

[19] may be in high resiliency member on the knee rear portion when knee extension, can eliminate because of arc is curved and make the size difference that causes, need not to apply extra stretching force simultaneously.

[20] for example, described elastomeric the 3rd member is a mesh formula textile web material.Described net material has highly-breathable, and this can obtain one and replenish ventilation effect.

[21] implement in the modification one, at least one first member comprises at least one baste, and it forms a littler elastica, and arranges obliquely with respect to longitudinal direction between two second members.The separation that this baste avoids two second members may occur with respect to their normal location, described separation since during muscular work the distribution of muscle mass in tights change and may occur.

[22] implement in the modification one, second member of a fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, is used for covering at the shank place inboard and outside gastrocnemius and the inboard lower curtate thereof of calf.

[23] implement in the modification one, second member of a fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, is used for covering tibialis anterior at diseased portion place.

[24] implement in the modification one, second member of a fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, is used for lateral ligament, shin prebone tuberosity, patellar ligament and kneed whole front portion in knee joint peripheral covers.

[25] preferred kneecap by one first member or if possible one the 3rd member cover, the described first or the 3rd member for example have a basic circle or oval-shaped configuration or on bottom be the square shape configuration of a protruding camber line.

[26] implement in the modification one, second member of a V font is arranged in the tights position, is used for: the side according to the V font is propped up, and covers kneed front portion at the place, bottom of V font on the one hand, and covers the front surface of thigh portion on the other hand.First side of V font is propped up and is covered musculus vastus lateralis (Vastuslateralis) and tensor fasciae late muscle (Tensor fascae latae), and terminates on the tights waist place anterior superior spine.Second side of V font is propped up and is covered vastus medialis (Vastus medialis) and Adductorius muscle groups.

[27] implement in the modification one, second member of a fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, be used on the rear portion from the outside portion to the muscle groups of inside portion Fu Gai Hams down.

[28] implement in the modification one, second member of a fixing action type is arranged in the front portion of tights, is used for covering belly with the form of a cross band bar, and the middle part of described cross band bar is higher than its both sides.

[29] implement in the modification one, second member of a fixing action type is arranged in the rear portion of tights, is used for covering back of the body bottom with the form of a cross band bar above gluteus maximus.Preferably under described situation, one the 3rd member that is formed by an open mesh formula net material is arranged on described second member top and at the waist place, so that perspire better.

[30] implement in the modification one, elastomeric the 3rd member is arranged in the tights position, is used for beginning to cover between hip along the stern hyposulculus distinguishing, and goes up a burst in-seam tuberosity and connect.

Description of drawings

[31] in conjunction with the drawings to the description of three preferred embodiments of local fixing action type tights, understand the present invention with will be more readily apparent from, wherein first embodiment is applicable to middle-distance race, and second embodiment is applicable to that run in the mountain region or pleasure trip on foot, and the 3rd is applicable to cycling.Wherein:

[32] corresponding first embodiment of Fig. 1-3, wherein Fig. 1 is a front view, and Fig. 2 is a rearview, and Fig. 3 is a side view;

[33] corresponding second embodiment of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein Fig. 4 is a front view, Fig. 5 is a rearview; With

[34] corresponding the 3rd embodiment of Fig. 6-8, wherein Fig. 6 is a front view, and Fig. 7 is a rearview, and Fig. 8 is a side view.

The specific embodiment

[35] tights of the present invention is mainly used in the sportsman who is engaged in a physical culture campaign, and in the particularly middle-distance race of moving, mountain region race or cycling, shank is energized does repeating motion.

[36] this tights is being used to cover from waist in the lower body part of two ankle parts at least, constitute according to sewing technology combination by at least three kinds of members, described technical limitations or to eliminate the described elasticity that may occur between the member of being combined inhomogeneous, this as described later.The edge of the described member that is combined is also put, without any overlapping.

[37] member that is called first member below cuts out with the elastic textile material of a normal elasticity.Charmeuse's (charmeuse) for example by name weavy grain formula is the run-bake-needle fault fabric not, its heavy about 170g/m ², and constitute by polyamide-elastomer (elasthanne) yarn of 80/20.

[38] described knitted fabric has an average elasticity, and described average elasticity is listed in according to mesh and shows as one 100% elastic elongation on the longitudinal direction, and shows as one 130% elastic elongation in a lateral direction.

[39] member that is called second member below cuts out with an elastic textile material, and its average elasticity in a lateral direction is at least 2 preferred ratios between 2 to 3 far below first member one.This material allows a fixing effect greater than 7mmHg.

[40] in one embodiment, described material relates to and looks into the MUSE but the reverse not run-bake-needle fault fabric of weavy grain formula, its heavy about 240g/m ², and constitute by 80/20 polyamide microfibres and elastomer yarn.

[41] in order to measure average elasticity, under the power of a 15N, calculate elongation.In described embodiment, the average elasticity of first member of tights and second member is basic identical in a longitudinal direction, and its difference is less than 5%, and the average elasticity difference between first and second members is one 2.5 ratio in a lateral direction.

[42] member that is called the 3rd member below is the big member of average elasticity than first member.Relate in particular to relative open mesh formula net material, so that can guarantee the ventilation effect in its institute's area of coverage.

[43] in first embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3, men's tights 1 is used for the middle-distance runner.This tights is formed by 18 sheet piece combinations, described 18 sheet pieces are by 8 sheet piece [C, C ', I, J, K, L, N, N ']---have the structure of first member of normal elasticity formula, 6 sheet pieces [A, A ', B, B ', F, H]---have the structure of second member of fixing action type and the transverse elasticity of described second member than transverse elasticity little and 4 the 3rd pieces (D, D ' of first member, E, G)---have the structure of the 3rd member and described the 3rd member is formed by an open mesh formula net material.In the drawings, first piece illustrates in no hachure mode, and second piece illustrates to be with horizontal hachure mode, and the 3rd piece illustrates to be with oblique hachure mode.

[44] described combination implement so that: all mesh row of described first and second members that are combined have identical direction, the longitudinal direction of the corresponding tights of described direction, promptly when tights by the vertical direction of user when wearing of standing.

[45] in addition, described each knee joint position place that is combined in implements with the curved method of making of an arc according to about 20 ° to 25 a ° described knee flexion angle.

[46] described combination upward utilizes flat lock or the overseam formula method of making to implement by using Texturized yarn such as bulk yarn at pirn winding machine (trameur).Suggestion is lower than the numerical value of the tension force that is adopted usually with the tension adjustment to of sewing line, so that the restriction adverse effect, i.e. the existence of Feng Heing may produce described adverse effect to the uniformity of the member average elasticity especially in a longitudinal direction that is combined.

[47] distribution of different sheet pieces and the area of coverage of described piece on runner's health will be described in conjunction with Fig. 1-3 below in making tights.

[48] should be noted that, the quantity of used piece can be different in making, particularly if relate to a men's or lady's tights, and important be not the quantity of sheet piece, but first, second and the distribution of the 3rd member on the health region of interest of tights.In the following description, in embodiment shown in the drawings is described accurately, will use term " sheet piece ", and arrange, then use term " first ", " second " and " the 3rd " member as for the location of described piece on parts of body.

[49] at the place, shin bottom of corresponding calf, one second member 2 covers pair of inside and outside gastrocnemius (Gastrocnemius medialis et Gastrocnemius lateralis) and the inboard lower curtate thereof of calf.Exactly, this second member 2 covers the whole inside portion of calf, promptly between the bottom of entocondyle (Condylusmedialis) along the beginning of the inward flange (Margo medialis) of shin bone, and terminate on the internal malleolus (Malleous medialis) along the inward flange of shin bone.This second member is stretched over the middle part of diseased rear surface to its underpart always, on the extended line of heel string (Achille), its top is then covered described outside gastrocnemius by the lug boss formed anatomical shape in its outer lower portion along outside gastrocnemius.Therefore this second member 2 is asymmetric, because this second member is since a horizontal line---its height in shin in-seam tuberosity bottom passes described gastrocnemius---, it extends to the bottom 1a of tights 1 always to its inside portion, to its outside portion then by along lug boss formed curve in side lower part of described gastrocnemius, and end at described medial gastrocnemius below.This second member 2 belongs to two piece A, A '.

[50] another second member 3 covers tibialis anterior.This second member 3 is limited by the vertical line that tibial crest (Margoanterior) and passes external malleolus and fibula (Fibula) head.This second member 3 extends to knee.This second member 3 counterpiece piece B, B ', described piece ends at the bottom 1a and the 1 ' a of tights 1 in its underpart, and extends to described piece A, A ' in their height part always.

[51] at the position place of corresponding knee, one second member 4 covers medial ligament (Lig.Collateraletibiale) and lateral ligament (Lig.Collaterale fibulare), shin prebone tuberosity (Tuberositastibiae), kneecap supporting tissue (Lig.Patellae) and kneed whole front portion.In illustrated embodiment, this second member 4 belongs to sheet piece A, A '.

[52] according to the weather conditions of considering to wear tights, described kneecap (patella) or covered by one first member 5 as shown in Figure 1 perhaps also may be covered by one the 3rd member.This first member constitutes sheet piece C and C '.It can have a configuration circle or oval or to have the rectangular configuration of a protruding radian in both sides up and down.

[53] one the 3rd members 6 cover whole women's headgear nest district (Fossa poplitea) on the knee rear portion, and end at a horizontal line at an upper portion thereof, described horizontal line is positioned at above about 5cm place, silent partners epicondyle (Epicondylusmedialis et Epicondylus lateralis) top.The 3rd member 6 counterpiece piece D and D '.

[54] at the position place of corresponding burst portion, one first member 7 covers the knee front surfaces, and is extending on the height of thigh portion and formation one V font on the front surface of described thigh portion.First side of V font is propped up 7a and is covered musculus vastus lateralis (Vastus lateralis) and tensor fasciae late muscle (Tensor fasciae latae), and ends in the waist place, anterior superior spine (Spina iliaca anteriorsuperior) of corresponding tights 1 top 1b.This side is propped up 7a and is covered Maissiat band (Tractus iliotibialis), and outside portion is thereafter ended at a straight line, and described straight line prolongs the lateral ligament of knee, passes greater trochanter (Trochanter major) and extends to top 1b always.

[55] a prolongation 7b props up 7a from this side on the thigh rear portion, from last outside portion to the following muscle groups of inside portion Chuan Guo Hams.At an upper portion thereof, this prolongation 7b is along the outstanding vastus medialis of stern hyposulculus.It descended sideling from the thigh in-seam tuberosity on last three/one day of femur, and its inside portion is covered Adductorius muscle groups.

[56] second member 7 of V font comprises that one second side props up 7c, and described second side is propped up and covered vastus medialis (Vastus medialis) and setting out on the rear portion so that first side is propped up the prolongation 7b of 7a on the adductor place connects.This prolongation 7b and second side are propped up the connection between the 7c, by adopting the vertical lap seam connection corresponding sheet piece A or A ' pile warp epicondylus medialis (Epicondylus medialis) are implemented engaging from one's body.This prolongation 7b and second side are propped up the coboundary of 7c for them, terminate in that pubic symphysis (Symphysis pubica) is located, between hip below the crease 2 or 3 centimetres.

[57] the 3rd member of distinguishing between hip by a counterpiece piece E 8 covers.

[58] at the position place of corresponding belly, one second member 9 laterally covers belly; Its lower limb is a V word configuration, so that the height of 9a is greater than the height of its each side in the middle.This second member 9 counterpiece piece F, the top edge 1b of the corresponding tights 1 in the top of described piece F.

[59] in the position at corresponding back, one the 3rd member 10 forms the rear waist of tights.Its counterpiece piece G.

[60] be provided with one second member 19 below the 3rd member 10, described second member laterally covers back of the body bottom in gluteus maximus (Gluteus maximus) top.

[61] as mentioned above, in all other positions that do not covered by the second or the 3rd member, tights is made of first member, that is: two first members 11,12---it is in the both sides of second member 3, one first member 13---it rises along the front surface of thigh portion and towards belly, one first member 14---it covers gluteus maximus, and one first member 22---it is at the rear side of thigh portion.The described first different member is counterpiece piece I, I ', J, J ', K, L, N and N ' respectively.

[62] as shown in Figure 1, two bastes 15,15 ' pass the front portion of two bursts of portions.Each baste 15 is positioned at the upper extreme point 17 of tensor fasciae late muscle bottom until the lower extreme point 18 of a vastus medialis is connected the linear slit 16 between sheet piece A and the K from one.The effect of this baste 15 is to form a littler elastica between this two-end-point 17,18, may occur between propping up with the both sides of the V-type body of avoiding sheet piece A with respect to they entopic separation, because muscle mass changes in the distribution of 1 li of tights during muscle movement, described separation then may occur.

[63] below in the description to the second and the 3rd embodiment, no longer mention proper piece---it belongs to the scope of making combination tights in the described tights process, and only mentions first, second and the 3rd member of reflection feature of the present invention.

[64] in second embodiment shown in the Figure 4 and 5, it is the sportsman that run in the mountain region that tights 30 is used to be engaged in pleasure trip on foot.Thereby relate to the tights that is used to run equally, but there are some difference in described tights with respect to the tights of first embodiment.

[65] Xia Mian description is only to emphasize described difference.

[66] for the leg bottom of bottom from the knee area to the tights, second member 3 is cancelled in unique not being both, and this second member covers tibialis anterior in the tights 1 of first embodiment.In addition, this second member 3 also can be cancelled at the tights 1 that is used for middle-distance race.

[67] at the position place of corresponding thigh portion, one second member 31 covers the knee front surface, and on the thigh front surface, extend, cover musculus vastus lateralis (Vastus lateralis) and tensor fasciae late muscle (Tensor fasciaelatae) simultaneously, and end in the waist place, anterior superior spine (Spina iliacaanterior superior) of corresponding tights top 30a.

[68] this second member 31 covers Maissiat band (Tractys iliotibialis), and outside portion is thereafter ended at a straight line, described straight line prolongs the lateral ligament of knee, passes the top that greater trochanter (Trochanter major) also extends to tights always.

[69] another second member 32 constitutes a prolongation of above-mentioned second member 31 on the thigh rear surface, and its muscle groups of passing buttocks is gluteus maximus (Gluteus maximus) particularly.This second member 32 begins at the tensor fasciae late muscle place and terminates in the sacral region and at the lumbosacral joint place.

[70] baste that does not illustrate in Figure 4 and 5 can pass the inside portion and the outside portion of knee in corresponding second member, so that reduce the ductility of material partly, and thereby raising stability of joint.

[71] in the position of corresponding belly, one second member 33 laterally covers belly, and extends between second member 31---it extends to the height of waist 30a always---of two shanks.Therefore this second member 33 also forms waist at an upper portion thereof.For example this second member height on its side is 8cm, and high in the middle be 10cm.

[72] in the position at corresponding back, one second member 34 laterally covers back of the body bottom in the top of gluteus maximus (Gluteus maximus).It laterally extends between two second members 31, and forms waist at an upper portion thereof.

[73] combination with variant piece of tights 30 is run in the mountain region, implements in the curved mode of making of an arc according to about 20 a ° described knee flexion angle at each knee joint position place.

[74] in the 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 6 to 8, tights 40 is used for the cyclist, and this tights comprises the top of being furnished with strap-like member.With the same, just describe its difference in detail with respect to the tights 1 of first embodiment to second embodiment.

[75] at the place, shin bottom of corresponding calf, one second member 41 has the feature identical with second member 2 of the tights 1 of first embodiment.

[76] at the position place in the outside of corresponding strand and stern, one second member 42 covers carries on the back bottoms and downward along shank.The bottom of the outer surface of this member covering sacrolumbalis (Iliocostialis lumbrum), gluteus maximus (Gluteusmaximus), greater trochanter (Trochanter major), Maissiat band (Tractusiliotibialis) and musculus vastus lateralis (Vastus lateralis).This second member 42 upward extends to the bottom at lateral ligament (Lig.collaterale fubulare) and patellar ligament (Lig.patellae).It locates to locate to be connected last second member 41 with medial ligament (Lig.collateraletibiale) at lateral ligament (Lig.collaterale fibulare), and cover medial ligament (Lig.collaterale tibiale), so that connect second member 43 that top and bottom will be described in vastus medialis (Vastus medialis) bottom.This second member 42 rises in the back along backbone and psoas with the form of a central band at an upper portion thereof, so that form the middle part 44 of strap-like member.

[77] at the position from the abdomen outside to thigh inside, one second member 43 constitutes the front portion 45,45 ' of strap-like member at an upper portion thereof.This second member 43 simultaneously covers outside (Obliquus externus abdominis et Obliquusinternus abdominis), anterior superior spine (Spina iliaca anterior superior), long sartorius and the vastus medialis (Vastus medialis) of oblique abdominal muscle by descending to extend around the parentheses form of belly downwards.This second member 43 ends between the bottom of epicondylus medialis (Epicondylus medialis) and vastus medialis (Vastus medialis), and it connects described second member 42 at place, described vastus medialis bottom.

[78] baste 46,47 passes a burst front portion between the leading edge of two second members 42,43.First baste 46 ten comes centimeters from described second member 43 below connecting portion 48 on second member 43 and second member 42, and on the thigh center engages this second member 42.Second baste, 47 thigh center are from second member 43, and several centimeters above musculus vastus lateralis (Vastus lateralis) bottom engage last second member 42.Described baste 46,47 avoids two common edge of described

second member

42,43 to separate during knee bend.

[79] at the position place of corresponding belly, one second member 49 laterally covers hypogastrium between second member 43 of two shanks.This second member 49 ten comes centimeters in (Symphysis pubica) top at the pubic symphysis place, arrives the navel place at an upper portion thereof.This second member 49 highly is about 15cm on side, highly be about 12cm in the middle.

[80] at the position place in corresponding thoracic cavity, one the 3rd member 50 covers flank between second member 42 (on the rear portion) and 43 (forwardly going up).The 3rd member 50 ends under the arm at an upper portion thereof, and engages last second member 42 in several centimeters in crista iliaca (Crista iliaca) top its underpart.

[81] as mentioned above, the strap-like member with rear portion 44 and anterior 45 is connected with 43 by second member 42 in top and forms.

[82] in addition, 40 li of the tights that is used for the cyclist, each knee joint position place that is combined in of sheet piece implements in the curved mode of making of an arc according to about 30 a ° gonocampsis angle.

[83] district does not have elastomeric the 3rd member between hip, but uses jacket and shorts as the cyclist, and having one for example is the interior pad of chamois leather material.

Claims

1. local fixing action type tights, it is used to be engaged in a physical culture campaign, and shank is energized and does repeating motion in described sports, it is characterized in that, at least in the position of corresponding lower body part:

-it is made of the extensile weaving part of combining each other, and described weaving part is first member of normal elasticity formula and second member of fixing action type, and

-be in first member of all the normal elasticity formulas in the combination and second member of fixing action type has essentially identical average elasticity on the longitudinal direction of tights, and second member of described fixing action type has an average elasticity in a lateral direction, described average elasticity be lower than described normal elasticity formula first member average elasticity in a lateral direction at least half.

2. tights according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in a lateral direction average elasticity difference is a ratio between 2 to 3 between first member of described normal elasticity formula and second member of described fixing action type.

3. tights according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first member of described normal elasticity formula and second member of fixing action type are that described warp yarn and/or described mesh are listed in has identical longitudinal direction in the combination with the warp yarn woven type and/or with mesh row Weaving type.

4. tights according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first member of described normal elasticity formula and second member of fixing action type are implemented in the curved mode of making of an arc according to an angle of bend in the combination at knee place, and described angle of bend is between about 20 ° to about 30 °.

5. tights according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first member (13) of a normal elasticity formula at least or second member of a fixing action type comprise at least one baste (15), and described baste forms a littler elastica, and arrange obliquely with respect to longitudinal direction.

6. tights according to claim 1 is characterized in that, second member (2,41) of a fixing action type is arranged in tights (1) position, is used for covering at diseased portion place the gastrocnemius and the diseased inboard lower curtate in inboard and the outside.

7. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for middle-distance race, it is characterized in that, second member (3) of a fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, is used for covering tibialis anterior at diseased portion place.

8. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for road-work, it is characterized in that, second member (4) of one fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, be used for lateral ligament, shin prebone tuberosity, patellar ligament and kneed whole front portion in knee joint peripheral covers, kneecap is covered by first member (21) or elastomeric the 3rd member of a normal elasticity formula.

9. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for middle-distance race, it is characterized in that, second member (7) of the fixing action type of one V font is arranged in the tights position, be used for: cover kneed front portion at the place, bottom of V font on the one hand, and cover the front surface of thigh portion on the other hand, (7a is propped up in both sides according to the V font, 7c), first side of described V font is propped up (7a) and is covered musculus vastus lateralis (Vastus lateralis) and tensor fasciae late muscle (Tensor fascae latae), and terminate on the tights waist place anterior superior spine, and second side of described V font is propped up (7c) covering vastus medialis (Vastus medialis).

10. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for middle-distance race, it is characterized in that second member (7b) of a fixing action type is arranged in the tights position, be used on the rear portion from the outside portion to the following muscle groups of inside portion Fu Gai Hams.

11. according to each described tights among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, second member (9 of one fixing action type, 33,49) be arranged in the front portion of tights, be used for covering belly with the form of a cross band bar, for a middle-distance race tights, the middle part of described cross band bar is higher than its both sides.

12., it is characterized in that second member of a fixing action type (19,34,42) is arranged in the tights rear portion according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, be used for above gluteus maximus, covering back of the body bottom with the form of a cross band bar.

13. tights according to claim 12, it is used for middle-distance race, it is characterized in that, elastomeric the 3rd member (10) that is formed by an open mesh formula net material is arranged on second member (19) top of described fixing action type and at the waist place.

14. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for road-work, it is characterized in that, elastomeric the 3rd member (8,35) is arranged in the tights position, is used for beginning to cover between hip along the stern hyposulculus distinguishing, and goes up a burst in-seam tuberosity and connect.

15. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for the mountain region and runs, it is characterized in that, second member (31) of one fixing action type is arranged in tights (30) position, described second member covers the knee front surface, and on the thigh front surface, extend, cover musculus vastus lateralis and tensor fasciae late muscle simultaneously, and end on the waist place anterior superior spine on corresponding tights top (30).

16. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for the mountain region and runs, it is characterized in that, second member (31) of one fixing action type is arranged in tights (30) position, described second member covers the Maissiat band, and outside portion is thereafter ended at a straight line, and described straight line prolongs the lateral ligament of knee, through greater trochanter and extend to the top of tights always.

17. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for the mountain region and runs, it is characterized in that, second member (32) of one fixing action type is arranged in tights (30) position of corresponding burst rear surface, described second member begins at the tensor fasciae late muscle place and terminates in the sacral region and at the lumbosacral joint place, pass the muscle groups of buttocks simultaneously.

18. tights according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described tights has elastomeric the 3rd member on the knee rear portion.

19. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for cycling, it is characterized in that, second member (42) of one fixing action type is arranged in tights (40) position of outside of corresponding strand of stern, it is simultaneously downward along shank that described second member covers back of the body bottom, thereby cover the bottom of outer surface, greater trochanter, Maissiat band and the musculus vastus lateralis of sacrolumbalis, gluteus, and extend in downwards on lateral ligament and the patellar ligament.

20. tights according to claim 19 is characterized in that, second member (42) of described fixing action type rises in the back along backbone and psoas with the form of a central band at an upper portion thereof, so that form the middle part (44) of strap-like member.

21. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for cycling, it is characterized in that, second member (43) of one fixing action type is arranged in the position of tights (40), the position of described position correspondence from the abdomen outside to thigh inside, second member of described fixing action type constitutes the front portion (45 of strap-like member at an upper portion thereof, 45 '), second member (43) of described fixing action type is by descending to extend downwards around the parentheses form of belly, cover the outside of oblique abdominal muscle simultaneously, anterior superior spine, long sartorius and vastus medialis, and end between the bottom of epicondylus medialis and vastus medialis.

22. according to each described tights in the claim 1 to 6, it is used for cycling, it is characterized in that, one elastomeric the 3rd member (50) is arranged in the tights position in corresponding thoracic cavity, described elastomeric the 3rd member covers flank, end under the arm at an upper portion thereof, and in its underpart on several centimeters above the crista iliaca connect second member (42) of a fixing action type.

23. tights according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described weaving part comprises elastomeric the 3rd member.

24. tights according to claim 4 is characterized in that, runs with about 20 ° of the described angle of bend of tights for a mountain region.

25. tights according to claim 4 is characterized in that, uses described angle of bend circle of tights between 20 ° to 25 ° for a middle-distance race.

26. tights according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is 30 ° for the described angle of bend of the athletic tights of cyclist.

27. tights according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described elastomeric the 3rd member is an opening mesh formula net material.

28. tights according to claim 17 is characterized in that, the muscle groups of described buttocks is a gluteus maximus.