CN1078366A - Bionic elastic dress - Google Patents
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- CN1078366A CN1078366A CN 92112555 CN92112555A CN1078366A CN 1078366 A CN1078366 A CN 1078366A CN 92112555 CN92112555 CN 92112555 CN 92112555 A CN92112555 A CN 92112555A CN 1078366 A CN1078366 A CN 1078366A
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of bionic elastic dress, belongs to the scope of bionical clothes.The elastic force size of clothes and in uneven thickness, thicker, the part that elastic force is big forms network structure, the belt-type fixed band in many places is arranged, be fastened on human limb and waist, the big thicker part of elastic force can load is lighter the convergent force of skeleton muscle group of a directive effect store and convert to the convergent force of the skeleton muscle group of other direction effect, and bone formation pressure to drawing, thereby improved motor function, strengthened training strength, reduced the injured of motion, it can be used for various sportswears, training clothes, particular job clothes, prevent the study clothes of student's hunchback, the health care for the middle and old aged clothes.
Description
One, the invention belongs to the scope of bionic clothing
Two, design of the present invention derives from the background technology of following three aspects:
Be close to the clothes that human body and people together move;
The sports apparatus of intensive training intensity, raising training achievement;
The new results of exercise bionics.
The △ clothes have guarantor's (preventing) and protect, decorate (attractive in appearance), comfortable, convenient function of moving.Various clothes are just arranged owing to check weighing point is different.In recent years the clothes that some have specific function occur, as have the latent camouflage fatigue of function of keeping away, the protective coloration that it has simulated animal makes the people be difficult for being realized; Have the bright clothes at night of flash function at night, simulated the principle of luminosity of firefly; Be close to human body rubber-like gym wear, it has simulated human body skin.But they do not have intensive training, improve the function of training achievement.
△ people wish intensive training, reduce the exercise time, and develop the gravity or the elastic force physical training apparatus of many complexity.As " ROM " novel training aids (1), but these apparatuses are all heavy, and action simply repeats, and the place is limited, easily makes the people tired.
At present, " the rubber band coaching method in the fashionable world " (2), it is very effective to improve training achievement, but the sportsman need move back and forth, and rubber band one end is fixed on the motor point of side before or after the sportsman, and the sportsman is applied pulling force or resistance, and action is simple, also fatiguability.
Bundle weight coaching method as " increasing the weight of vest " (3), singly is not of limited application, and easily makes player injuries yet.
The common drawback of above training apparatus is that can not to resemble the clothes weight light and handy, is close to human body and finishes various motions, can not improve the motion state of muscle.
△ is to improve motor function because above shortcoming has been invented out some patented products in recent years order:
A43 B13/18 86202651 congress gaiters
A43 B13/18 862102320 elasticity walking aids
A43 B3/100 86105341 elastic force help the step footwear
A43 B13/18 882207970 building-up body footwear
Abroad also having produced some utilizes the congress gaiter (4) of gravity.
U.S. scientist utilizes bionic technology, has invented the spring walker that speed per hour reaches 30 axioms in nearest, adopts elastomer energy storage effect and gravity exactly, has simulated the jumping (5) of kangaroo.
In sum: present clothes do not have the function of physical training apparatus; And various physical training apparatus can not directly improve the motion state of muscle; And the flexible shoes of raising motor function, the spring walker has only utilized the vertical displacement of gravity center of human body when walking or running to accelerate the movement velocity of human body, be not suitable for other motion, and weight is also big.
Three, purpose of the present invention:
More than analyzing, select the essence after the technology aspect three exactly, from bionics, utilize elastomer, especially organic elastomer, determine the contraction and the fixed position of the muscle and the muscle tendon of required simulation human body to strengthen the muscle and the muscle tendon thereof at simulation position according to every motion and training requirement.Some loads are less, and the power of promptly exert oneself less muscle and muscle tendon thereof is converted into exerting oneself of the heavier muscle part of load, reaches intensive training, improves the training sports achievement, reduces injury gained in sports, alleviates some labour intensity.Develop various types of bionic elastic dress according to this principle.
Four, technical scheme of the present invention
<one〉operation principle: why human body can be stated soon runs, jumps, finishes multivariant action, and can lift the weight of several times of body weight, and this is the result of bone and muscle and the perfect cooperation of muscle tendon fully.If imagination does not have tension, contraction, the diastole effect of muscle and muscle tendon, be impossible finish many like this actions, can not reach the strength of lifting times over body weight, this moment human body stand also impossible.Here can imagine that human body is a tent, support is that bone bears pressure, and the rope of tension is that muscle and muscle tendon bear pulling force all around, has only rope to strain along all directions, could guarantee the stability of tent support, makes tent keep certain shape and intensity.Human body also can be imagined as the tire of an inflation, and before the inflation of end, the loose free state that is in of the inner tube of a tyre does not have solid form, can not bear the external force effect.But after the inflation, inner tube of a tyre swelling cover tire, this moment is fixed in shape and can bear very big load not only.
More than the elastomeric passive contraction of the active contraction of explanation muscle or rubber and so on can both be sent power, externally acting.But muscle can change the nutrient of blood into mechanical energy, and elastomer does not then have this energy conversion process, but but the elastomer storage power it is pulled at, presses, after the release, elastomer can externally do work and emit energy.Bow and arrow, air gun all are to utilize elastomer elastic energy to be become the kinetic energy of arrow and air rifle cartridge.
Being distributed in human skeleton flesh can satisfactoryly move, and they are from the apparent fasciculation of seeing, two is muscle tendon and ligament, is connecting bone, is rich in toughness and elasticity, firm strong.Skeletal muscle is arranged in pairs, leg, hand etc. could be bent and bend like this, stretch and form positive and negative a pair of motion, now establishing curved muscle group of bending is A, the muscle group that stretches motion is B, if with the elastomer pretension and be fixed on the skin surface of muscle tendon bearing of A muscle, then the B muscle group shrinks and will make extra merit elastomer is further elongated, and its energy is stored in the elastomer that is elongated.Like this when the A muscle group shrinks, then the elastomer that can shrink when being attached to its outer surface obtains extra energy.The B muscle group does work because of the elastomer to the A place more, and reaches the result of intensive training B muscle group; And the A muscle group can obtain the elastomer additional energy, has improved the motor function of A muscle group.So, can finish power conversion between the muscle group by elastomer.Such conversion, though do not produce energy, and because elastomeric inside and outside loss also needs some physical efficiencys that consume more, and this transfer process really can strengthen muscle power, thereby the training achievement of specific project improved.
This is because all motions are subjected to gravity effect invariably, when bending over to grab barbell, be subjected to the contraction of abdominal muscles and bend over, because of the effect of gravity as the weightlifter, convergent force is does not very for a short time not only exert oneself when bowing to certain angle, needs muscle of back to shrink on the contrary and could keep the posture of bending over.And when picking up barbell, need overcome the weight above the waist and the weight of barbell.Weight lifting is compared with " lain on the back seat ", and the rate of load condensate of abdomen muscle group is lower during weight lifting as can be known.And the muscle of back group has promptly brought into play peak power and has removed to lift heavy thing.If elastomer simulated that back skeletal muscle is arranged and fixing, abdominal muscle shrinks and elastomer is elongated when bending over like this, can be stored in elastomeric energy when then straightening one's back weight lifting to discharge, and acts on the barbell, and the sportsman may lift heavier barbell like this.
And if the sportsman only do bend over, the action of straight waist, then can strengthen the training strength of abdominal muscles group, weightlifting suit then becomes the training clothes of abdominal muscle, and can be used for often lifting the work clothes of weight.
In addition, utilize elastomer that A, B muscle group wheel is changed jobs, the A muscle group is difficult for tiredly like this, and it is difficult for tired reason and is equivalent to two handwheels and changes and carry weight, or both shoulders to choose weight by turns the same.All is favourable and be difficult for tired in various manual labors and every motion, and this will improve sports achievement undoubtedly and alleviate working strength.In addition, because the effect of an added resilience body is arranged, it has strengthened skeletal muscle and muscle tendon thereof, makes its muscle, the easy damaged not of the muscle tendon on it especially, and also changed the motion state of muscle group.
The motion state reason that changes muscle group is: elastomeric pulling force is directly proportional with tensile elongation, and shrinking the power that produces, the muscle group of its simulation is equivalent to crank mechanism owing to act on movable joint, its arm of force is little during beginning, be that rotating torque is also little, and turning to the arm of force when maximum, rotating torque is then maximum.Therefore, it is less that skeleton muscle group begins the power of externally acting, after strengthen gradually, and meanwhile, the very long elastic force maximum of Yin Lade when elastomer begins.Hence one can see that, and the power that the cooperation of elastomer and skeleton muscle group can make both produce complements one another, thereby strengthened the power that skeleton muscle group and muscle tendon thereof send.
From Newtonian mechanics as can be known, object to the moment of moving, requires instantaneous power very big from inactive state.Above-mentioned elastomer can change skeleton muscle group and begin to move the little problem of instantaneous power, thereby has changed the group's that flexes a muscle motion state.Because the motion beginning skeletal muscle action application of force reduces, so that body is difficult for is injured, and to intensive training or improve the training achievement and all benefit.This just " elastic coaching method " (2) improved the reason of training achievement.
In addition, hollow inflatable elastic body is because soft, flexible, and it is injured when collision to adequately protect, and increases elastomeric energy storage effect.
<two〉technical scheme: the bionic elastic clothes partly are formed by connecting by the auxiliary fixed band three of elastic force belt, fixed band and decoration.The elastic force belt simulation needs to strengthen muscle partly; Fixed band and pull strap link bears the pull strap pulling force, simulates the muscle tendon and the fixed position thereof of this place's muscle, since fixing on skin surface, so should be adjustable circulus.The effect of the auxiliary fixed band simulated skin of decoration and elastic force belt, fixed band are connected to play and decorate and the auxiliary fixedly effect of pull strap.Constitute the overall of clothes with upper part.When not considering to decorate, the bionic elastic clothes form network structure during beautifying functions, can be enclosed within the inside and outside use of other clothes.
The layout of elastic force belt, the pulling force size is to study the seat of fatigue that individual difference that this project sportsman forms and sportsman occur according to the principle of different sports events, athletic physiology and human anatomy after the training of large amount of exercise to decide the muscle group at those positions be that needs strengthen.Thicker than other project sportsman as weightlifter's thigh quadriceps muscle of thigh, this action of muscles is very big when promptly weight lifting being described, therefore needs elastic force belt is arranged in the quadriceps muscle of thigh position.And whether elastic force belt is fixing correct, be whether the length of seeing behind the so fixing elastic drawstring elastic force belt when herein muscle is in relaxed state and duty changes, should be fixed on the position that makes its length variations maximum and just can give full play to elastomeric effect.
Though constituting bionic elastic dress three material partly all is elastomer, the size of elastic force has nothing in common with each other.Elastic pulling force takes up main energy storage effect, requires elastic force big, and the internal loss of good springiness elastic energy is little.But its material organic elastomer or inorganic, elastic body or the composite that the two all has are shaped as band shape, decide the concrete size of pull strap according to the feature of the size of required pulling force and power.The section of pull strap is solid also hollow, can charge into gas in the hollow pipe to increase elasticity, and the time spent can not exit.Make things convenient for folding to deposit.
The pretension of elastic force belt is according to different motion, and the needs of the different bodily forms and work are suitably adjusted, and determines that by on probation difference requires required pretension size, to reach the optimum state of best training result or motion, work.
Fixed band elasticity is less or nonelastic, but require tough and tensile, can be accurately the fixing position of elastic force belt, can not influence the blood normal circulation again.Article one, elastic pulling force has plural fixing point, makes the fixed-site of pull strap be difficult for change, and not overslaugh pull strap freely stretches again.Because people's body size difference, the change in size of fixed position is big, therefore needs corresponding adjustment, (its adjusting device can with existing belt composition and nylon yarn buckle structure, also available adhesive tape form) fixed band as far as possible minimizing to the influence of bearing's muscular movement.Table is lined with spongy moulding hassock in it, is used to reduce the pressure effect of fixed band to skin.
Decorate auxiliary fixed band, elastic force is little, but retractility is big, softness, and general elastic fabric gets final product.The fabric of its available general gym wear replaces.
The bionic elastic clothes can resemble netted being through inside and outside the clothes, also can make with general elastic fabric braiding and form whole clothes.
The clothes of manufacturing according to the present invention divide two big classes: (one) is used for intensive training, alleviates the injured training clothes of motion; (2) be used to improve sports achievement and the gym suit and the work clothes that reduce labor intensity.Because project and human body are widely different, therefore need the training clothes of different model to satisfy different bodily form human needs with gym suit.The classification of two big class clothes divides to use purpose, and the gym suit of a project can become the training clothes of another project or the work clothes of another special requirement.Distinguish from structure: the elastic force belt of training clothes can be adjusted pretension by the sportsman, and the pulling force of the elastic force belt of gym suit and work clothes is made and can not be adjusted, and can simplify apparel construction like this and just be applicable.
Five, advantage of the present invention
From the comparison of the present invention and background technology, find out that the advantage of bionic elastic dress is given prominence to, because elastomer weaves into fabric or become compound with fabric is bonding, thereby have in light weight, soft, the clothes that can make all kinds of needs of clothes; It has simulated the function of muscle, muscle tendon, skin, can transfer the motion of the light muscle group of body load, and changed the motion state of heavy load muscle group, it has changed the simple motion that the general motion exercising device can only be done some repetitions, tired easily, need special-purpose place, the shortcoming of complex structure heaviness.And the applied range model can be designed gym suit, training clothes by the needs of specialized movement, and reduces injury gained in sports; Can be designed to special work clothes again.As police uniform, soldier fight hilllock clothes, carrying heavy goods clothes, the clothes of climbing the mountain, can be used for health clothing again, connect footgear as the academic dress that keeps pupil's seat appearance, the health clothing of old usefulness, the bionic elastic that common people use.
Newest fruits from external health of older persons research proves in addition, the elderly does weight training six all bone densities increases by 2.5%, muscle strength improve 1 times of (7) circumstantial evidence the bionic elastic clothes because muscle has been increased the pulling force effect, bone has been increased pressure, and certain pressure and pulling force bring benefit to increasing bone density and increasing muscle strength, thereby reach the health care purpose.
In order to prove outstanding advantage of the present invention, adopted commercially available elasticity braid over braid, made the bionic elastic clothes of principle, add Fig. 1, Fig. 2,, and allow the juvenile weightlifter of certain sports school's 48kg category test then and there, putting on the best result of not wearing behind the bionic elastic clothes has all increased the 5-6 kilogram.And whole bionic elastic clothes weight has only 0.3 kilogram.This moment, two elastic force belt pretensions of bionical weightlifting suit back were every 3kg.f.
Clothes are jumped in the bionical race of manufacturing with this commercially available elasticity braid over braid in addition, are used for the sportsman of sports school, its body weight 50kg.f, and at the age 14,5.2 meters of former long-jump best results are put on the back and are jumped 4 times, and 0.1-0.2 rice on average improves results.This moment, bionic elastic was obeyed full weight 0.35kg, shank pretension 3kg.f, thigh 3kg.f.
In the above-mentioned experiment, though the elastomer of elastic force belt is also undesirable, but from the achievement that improves, the proportion of elastomeric pulling force weight is still found out its advantage, 0.3kg heavy elastic body has produced the active force of 6kg.f, it has only 1/20 of weight binding method weight, thereby can be used as various trainings and other sportswear.
Barcelona Olympic Games are run the champion athlete for 100 meters from TV, the sportsman who also has some to participate in middle-distance race, and they are not the panties of wearing convenient motion, but wear a kind of smallclothes, this is not an ornament, and may be favourable to improving sports achievement.See also in the TV that in addition the ice hockey player tightly is wrapped on the thigh with a kind of elastic webbing before race-entry.Originally Red Army, porter are twined shank with strap, and this all is favourable for leg exercises such as running, walk.Know also that from (6) American-European scientific and technical personnel have been used for high-tech motion and match.But from this uniform smallclothes with twine adhesive tape and find out that these methods also do not reach the effect that the present invention can reach relatively.What need particularly point out is bionic elastic clothes of the present invention, though go out to send the development clothes from training, it is not a costume for competition, if be used for costume for competition, must come specialized designs by the regulation of match clothes.
Description of drawings
1. Fig. 1 is a bionic elastic weightlifting suit front view
Fig. 2 is a bionic elastic weightlifting suit dorsal view
The elastomeric orientation of the direction indication of lines among the figure.
2. Fig. 3 is that bionic elastic runs jumping clothes front view
Fig. 4 is that bionic elastic runs jumping clothes dorsal view
Fig. 5 is that bionic elastic runs company's footgear part of jumping clothes.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, the 2nd, the bionic elastic weightlifting suit.Fig. 1 is a front elevation of putting on weightlifting suit, and Fig. 2 is a back view.Analyzing the weight lifting process roughly divides three portions rapid:
1. bend over, bend one's legs and grab barbell.The loosening all muscles of back and anterior surface of thigh at this moment, and the perpendicular dorsal muscles of the simulation of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the back pull strap of the layout of cucullaris trend will be tightened up, in order to bear and fix this pulling force, the elastic force belt of two cross arrangements at back extends on fixed band B4, the B4 ' at the big flesh of arm place, and the elastic force belt at back upper end is fixed through the back and is with B2 ', B2, is fixed on the arm upper end of armpit, can simulate deltoid muscle like this, and the pull strap upper end is fixed.And the energy when bending one's legs is by the simulation in thigh front, quadriceps muscle of thigh, two elastic force belts of muscle groups such as the big flesh of arm store, termination fixing strap of waist B1 on this elastic force belt, and the fixed band B4 at binding thigh root place, B4 ', B7 ', B7, the bottom is walked around kneecap and is fixed on shank top B5 with fixed band, B5 ', elastic force belt is drawn the most longly when bending over to bend one's legs, thereby stored maximum bending over, the energy of pedaling is in elastomer down, and when straight waist, during straight leg, thereby elastomer feeds back elastic energy the contraction that has alleviated above-mentioned muscle group to the above-mentioned muscle group that simulated of lifting heavy thing.
2. grab the barbell upper body, crook one's arm this moment, dizzy tricipital elastic force belt A3, A3 ' connect the ring-type fixed band B2 of shoulder joint place because of the upper end, B2 ', the lower end is through olecranon fixed band B3, and B3 ' is fixed on the elbow joint place, will be drawn the most longly and the gravity that stored the weight upper body in elastomer, when the straight-arm barbell is lifted when excessive, arm stretches that elastomer shortens and elastic energy is fed back muscle group when lifting heavy thing the higher authorities.
3. the sportsman finishes on the barbell before the head term straight-arm, often has a suck of gas deeply, and holding one's breath lifts up, and supports the weight certain hour.Waist is roomy and to have certain flexible fixed band can reduce waist muscle as tire injured and alleviate the force-bearing situation of muscle.
Arm deltoid muscle place among Fig. 1,2, waist, thigh top, the fixed band of shank upper end, by regulating degree of tightness, the thicker belt of the band nylon screw thread of size or belt are formed.Usually loosen, time spent fastening two bands form circular, bear the pull strap effect, and the one side that two ribbon fixed bands contact with skin has soft foam-rubber cushion to be used to alleviate contact pressure to skin.
By top operation principle as can be known like this weightlifting suit of design can be used for the work clothes of lift to move weight, remove A3, A3 ', B3, B3 ' can be used for standing guard and uses police uniform.As be used to compete by the design in addition of match clothes regulation.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is that dash, high jump, long-jump bionic elastic gym suit abbreviate bionic elastic as and run and jump clothes shown in the figure.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively this apparel constructions at human body front, the back side.A represents elastic force belt, and B represents fixed band, and the fine line in the band is represented elastomeric long wire orientation, A, and B, A ', B ' represent the left side and the right of clothes respectively.Space between pull strap and the fixed band is to decorate auxiliary fixed band.Use softness, less elasticity is arranged and the big fabric binding of shrinkage, as the fabric of gym wear.
Know that from general knowledge the acrobat can jump to such an extent that surpass several times of height easily on the elasticity trampoline.Therefore the diver also jumps very highly from the elasticity springboard, and take-off also must be jumped far and be high from the elasticity springboard.This is because the elasticity springboard has absorbed athletic gravity to be become elastomeric elastic energy and feed back to human body, and the initial velocity of human body is increased.The range of projectile is a horizontal range from physics:
R = (V
0 2sin2θ)/(g)
Maximum height formula: H=(V
O 2Sin θ)/(2g)
Long-jump and high jump such as projectile as can be known are all with the initial velocity V of projectile
2 0Be directly proportional.In the formula: the g-gravity accelerator; Elevation angle during θ-ejaculation.And that pin of sportsman's pedal is 3 times of gravity to the active force on ground.Therefore fully absorbing this gravity, all is very resultful to raising long-jump, high jump, running.Therefore cause great attention both domestic and external.And many various flexible shoes of utilizing elastomer to feed back gravitation energy appear, walker bounces.But all not solving this problem from the bionic viewpoint of organization of human body, therefore is not that structure is too complicated, too heavy, is exactly that effect is also not remarkable, is difficult to apply.Present embodiment makes every effort to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming exactly.
From TV as seen, in world-class sports tournament, outstanding sportsman also in be everlasting jumping, runing competition Calf muscle and with strong pull and the phenomenon of spasm (cramps) this be because unexpected motion muscle and fail fully adaptation and causing with strong elasticity.
From the knowledge of the biomethanics of running, jumping and human anatomy as can be known: gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, the contraction of gluteus minimus is swung thigh from front to back; Quadriceps muscle of thigh make shank stretch triceps by with strong make between vola and the shank angle from less than 90 ° to greater than 90 ° direction quick rotation near 180 °, the human body stretched sole that soars leaves pedal, and obtains the initial velocity that runs, jump.
Therefore, bionic elastic runs the design of jumping clothes and focuses on two aspects: first, absorb human body as far as possible and down step on the gravitation energy on ground, therefore simulate triceps, be woven into nylon yarn with the elastomer of many hollow inflatable elastic pipes and solid long wire with the elastic force belt of strong, vola muscle group and be with A3, it and fixed band are at the bottom of the running shoes or form company's footgear of specialized movement at the bottom of the leather shoes specially made for high jumping or long jumping.See Fig. 5.The top of socks is attached at kneed kneecap with on the fixed band B4 at Rao popliteal nest place.The bottom of socks encases heel and extends to toes, with the some that forms footwear at the bottom of race or the leather shoes specially made for high jumping or long jumping, has upper of a shoe shape fixed band to form the shoes shape on the instep.With the tight B6 of belt yarn, for the fixing elastic force belt of heel, the fixed band of a ring-type adjustable-length is arranged on ankle-joint top, the back side connects elastic force belt A3, has nylon yarn to draw or adhesive-layer in both ends of the surface, adjustable-length and fastening force.Bring into play the tricipital function in elastic force belt A3 simulation shank place, must give enough pretightning forces, the power that this power feeds back gravity more greatly is bigger, concrete size, because the individual difference of sportsman's muscle changes greatly, the sportsman can be adjusted to best size voluntarily after trying out repeatedly.Therefore, the binding between A3 and the B4 is movable adjustable.The upper end of concrete structure such as pull strap A3 has the belt of nylon screw thread to penetrate the breach of fixed band B4 at popliteal nest place to be reversed in by the nylon screw thread and to be buckled on the A3.And for the pretightning force of the clothes A3 of popular style or the definite value of yarn row, select for use by model and pretightning force size by people.
The elastic force belt A2 of simulation sartorius and quadriceps muscle of thigh is arranged in the front of thigh, and it is formed by resilient weaving textiles such as the elastomer of growing wire and nylon.On connect the ring-type fixed band of B3, connect down on the fixed band B4 kneecap (knee) under, kneecap fixed band up and down is connected as a single entity, and in formation hole, garden, kneecap place, at popliteal nest place two cracks is arranged.Two elastic force belt A4 of the big flesh of back simulation arm of panties encase gluteus maximus and link by B3 around the simulation band A2 to front and quadriceps muscle of thigh at elastomeric trend in buttocks place such as gluteus maximus Shu Fangxiang.
Glided by pulling force in order to alleviate fixing strap of waist B2, bring into play the effect of muscle of back group and arm flesh simultaneously.Be connected with two cross-elasticity pull strap A1, A1 ' from back B2 and be connected in through shoulder on the B1 of arm, such deployment can be converted to the thigh convergent force with the curved strength of bending and stretching the direct sum arms swing at back.The B7 fixed band is arranged for anti-B3 ' F is sliding.
Be lined with foam-rubber cushion in all fixed bands, it can alleviate frictional force and thrust between fixed band and the skin.
The parergon fixed band can replace with other clothes, and bionic elastic runs and jumps clothes and promptly become network structure and can use separately.
The bionic elastic race jumping footgear of B4, B5, B6 and A3 composition also can use separately in addition, and easier quilt generally likes the personnel that move to apply.
Fig. 5 is that bionic elastic runs the company's of jumping footgear sketch.B4, B5, B6, A5, A3 illustrate among the figure, and B7 is a shoestring, and C1 is an air-filled pore in the Y-Y view, and C2 is a charging connector, and C3 is the valve sealed rubber pipe, and 7 tracheaes have aperture to be communicated with.During inflation, air tube inserts C1 and enters in the valve hollow tube, has on the tube wall to become 30 ° two inclined holes with the tube hub line, and gas squeezes and drives the hollow sebific duct that sealed rubber pipe enters hollow sole, till being full of 7 hollow capstans.About the blowing pressure 0.1MPa, extract air tube after charging gas, sealed rubber pipe is sealed two inclined holes under gas pressure.During venting, with the finer wire that becomes 30 ° with the axle center, mill garden, top feeds the valve inclined hole and injects sealed rubber pipe, gas is discharged from steel wire contacts the slit of two outside cylinder that form with valve, but extruding air capstan can be finished the gas air that exhaust charges into, in order to cool off purposes such as sole, also can charge into the gas of refrigerating function, as ammonia, alcohol, fluorine Lyons or other gas.These gases have the function of similar heat pipe.
Boning after sole elastic rubber and hollow sebific duct injection mo(u)lding or the moulding forms, and rubber-sole is arranged with the glass fibre of heel to direction of toe of last, uses and the elasticity that strengthens sole.It should be noted that: the hollow pipe that need not fill compression gas as A3, and only with solid long linear elastic bodies, do not connect sole, when being the bionic elastic socks, can wear general race, leather shoes specially made for high jumping or long jumping this moment, its effect that absorbs gravitation energy feedback human body is relatively poor, is easier to but popularize, and therefore can be used as bionic elastic and runs the socks of jumping the popularization of obeying.
Data searching
1, " novel training aids " " world inventions " 1992 the 3rd phases envelope 2.
2,38 pages of total the 43rd phases of " the rubber band coaching method in the fashionable world " " window of knowledge " the 2nd phase in 1987; Jiangxi science tech publishing house.
3, the 45th page of " knowledge is power " 1992 the 4th phase of " increasing the weight of vest "; Beijing scientific popularization publishing house.
4, the 29th page of " science and technology in the running shoes " " overseas nebula " 31 phase in 1989; Guangxi publishing house.
5, " bionics is tied the spring walker that the bright speed per hour of new fruit-hairdressing reaches 30 kilometers again " " Science and Technology Daily " on June 12nd, 1992.
6, " the high-tech Olympic Games " " Reference News " July 9 the 3rd edition (king is intact) in 1992
7, TV image " external health care center, the elderly is carrying out shank weight lifting exercise, the doctor say through 6 week the exercise bone densities improve 2.5%, skeletal muscle strength improves 1 times ".Broadcast in 2 Zhengda Variety Show programs about 20: 15 of central authorities' on October 3rd, 1992.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of bionic elastic dress, it is characterized in that this clothes are through the person and upward human body are imposed bigger elastic pulling force, the distribution of pulling force is uneven, the thicker part of the part that pulling force is big forms network structure, and elastic pulling force is to rely on belt-type fixed band to be overlapped into circulus to be fastened on waist and the four limbs and to realize.
In the network structure, what elastic force was big partly is elastic force belt, and its distribution is according to specialized movement, and the various different needs of training and specific use are decided by the skeletal muscle of being simulated.
Said simulation is meant: the form of the elastic force belt of big pretension by selected skeletal muscle arranged, trend at body surface, the position of bone that distribution is drawn is put and is simulated, its Simulation result is the added contraction power when this simulation skeleton muscle group that another directive effect was stored, was converted to the convergent force of the skeleton muscle group of the lower directive effect of load in the specialized movement is shunk, and the bone of traction has been increased with elastic force belt pretension big pressure equally.
When being fastened on the human body by the belt-type fixed band at pull strap two ends, could realize the pretension of elastic force belt.Fixed band elasticity is little, and is tough and tensile thicker, can bear the pulling force of elastic force belt and than small deformation, its inner surface links soft sark, can alleviate the pressure of fixed band to fastening place skin and muscle.
Said belt-type structure is meant the open band that builds up the ring-type size adjustable, and two masks of the superimposed part of band have adhesive property, after being adjacent to, can bear all fastening forces in garden and the elastomeric axial tension of fixed band.
Said network structure is meant that elastic pulling force has many, fixed band also has many places to form the left-right symmetry distribution on human body, links at abdomen back and fixing strap of waist, extends to four limbs, be connected with fixed band and elastic force belt on the four limbs, and form the guipure shape.
The space that the guipure structure forms by soft, frivolous, ventilative, elastic force is little and fabric that retractility is big links elastic force belt and fixed band and form clothes, its simulated skin plays and decorates and assist the cancellated effect of fixing.
Binding between elastic force belt and the fixed band is fixed, and is adjustable, and the said adjustable end and the fixed band that are meant elastic force belt firmly link, and the other end can be adjusted the length of elastic force belt between two fixed bands, thereby changes the size of pretension.
Said elastic force belt, in have elastic force big, the elastomer of good springiness, elastomer are organic matters, inorganic matter, composite.Organic matter is natural, and is artificial, is monomer, and monomer is woven into more than two kinds, boning forms.The elastomer section is garden shape, non-garden shape, solid, hollow body.
Said hollow physical efficiency charges and discharge Compressed Gas, and the compressed gas physical efficiency flows in hollow body.
2, the guipure structure of bionic elastic dress can be used separately, is through inside and outside the general clothes.
3, the fixed band at elastic force belt in the bionic elastic dress and two ends thereof forms a bionic elastic structure and can finish the function that simulates one group of skeletal muscle separately.Can be used as independent product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 92112555 CN1078366A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Bionic elastic dress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 92112555 CN1078366A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Bionic elastic dress |
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CN1078366A true CN1078366A (en) | 1993-11-17 |
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CN 92112555 Pending CN1078366A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1992-10-29 | Bionic elastic dress |
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CN101043861B (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2011-11-09 | 恩永唯株式会社 | Sportswear |
CN102264252A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-11-30 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback |
WO2012013095A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Luo Hongyuan | Integrator for global elastic motion mode of human body |
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