CN102098933A - Sportswear - Google Patents
Sportswear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102098933A CN102098933A CN2009801281071A CN200980128107A CN102098933A CN 102098933 A CN102098933 A CN 102098933A CN 2009801281071 A CN2009801281071 A CN 2009801281071A CN 200980128107 A CN200980128107 A CN 200980128107A CN 102098933 A CN102098933 A CN 102098933A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- retractility
- low
- gym suit
- elongation
- zone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/0015—Sports garments other than provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/088
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/18—Elastic
- A41D31/185—Elastic using layered materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D7/00—Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits
- A41D7/005—Bathing drawers or trunks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2300/00—Details of garments
- A41D2300/20—Inserts
- A41D2300/22—Elastic inserts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2300/00—Details of garments
- A41D2300/30—Closures
- A41D2300/33—Closures using straps or ties
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/38—Shaping the contour of the body or adjusting the figure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/50—Synthetic resins or rubbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
Abstract
Provided is sportswear (10) that comprises elastic base fabric (1) and non-stretch or low stretch material in certain areas, and that is worn so that it fits the surface of the wearer closely. The non-stretch or low stretch material is divided and disposed at least on regions A (2a, 2b) that cover the back of the waist, regions B (3a, 3b) that comprise the rounded part of the buttocks, and regions C (4a, 4b) that comprise the posterior surface of the thighs, and reinforces tension in the direction of hip joint extension. Sportswear is thereby provided that controls bending of the lower body with respect to the upper body, has the function of smoothing body protrusions, and satisfies the function of easy movement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to with wearer's the surface gym suit that wears of the state of driving fit almost.
Background technology
In competitive swimming, require the swimsuit of the resistance of reduction water.The resistance of water is divided into water and the fluid friction resistance between health or the swimsuit that flows at body surface and depends on the form drag of body shape.Existing swimsuit is conceived to reduce the frictional resistance (for example patent documentation 1～3) of material, and does not work hard aspect the higher form drag of shared ratio among the fluid resistance reducing.
In order to reduce form drag, require to eliminate as far as possible buttocks and women's health protuberances such as chest protuberance.In addition, as the principal element that in competitive swimming action, improves form drag, can list the lower part of the body that particularly when fatigue, occurs with respect to bending above the waist.These all become to make from the observed projected area of health direction of advance and increase and improve the reason of form drag.Thus, in order to reduce form drag, require to suppress the protuberance of health and the bending that suppresses the lower part of the body.In order to suppress the bending of the lower part of the body, need design in the mode that mainly on the direction of extension of hip joint, applies tension force.In order to realize this mode, by covering, on the direction of extension of hip joint, apply tension force at present with strong fastener material and the solid material of weak compactness.In addition, for athletics race skin dress (spats), by covering buttocks with planar strong fastener material, supporting the action of pedaling ground is the stretching (patent documentation 4) of hip joint.But, these conventional examples suppress the lower part of the body with respect to bending above the waist and satisfy make level and smooth function of health protuberance and movable easily function aspect existing problems.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 2715088 specification of Japan's special permission
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2004-292962 communique
Patent documentation 3:WO2007/142232 specification
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2005-146450 communique
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
The present invention provides a kind of gym suit in order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, and it can suppress the lower part of the body with respect to bending above the waist, has the function that makes the health protuberance level and smooth, and satisfies movable easily function.
Be used to solve the means of problem
Gym suit of the present invention comprises retractility basis cloth and non-retractility of part or low-elongation material, wear with state with wearer's surperficial driving fit, it is characterized in that, described non-retractility or low-elongation material separate configuration are covering the regional A at the waist back side at least, wrap the area B of protrusion of buttocks and the zone C of wrapping the rear surface of huckle, thereby strengthening the tension force of hip joint direction of extension.
The invention effect
Gym suit of the present invention comprises retractility basis cloth and non-retractility of part or low-elongation material, non-retractility or low-elongation material separate configuration are covering the regional A at the waist back side at least, wrapping the area B of protrusion of buttocks and the zone C of wrapping the rear surface of huckle, thereby strengthen the tension force of hip joint direction of extension, bring into play the function that promotes the huckle back from buttocks thus, suppress the lower part of the body with respect to bending above the waist, have the function that makes the health protuberance level and smooth, and satisfy movable easily function.
That is, by at regional A～non-retractility of C separate configuration or low-elongation material, can strengthen the tension force of hip joint direction of extension, performance suppresses the lower part of the body with respect to bending above the waist from the function of buttocks lifting huckle back.In addition, even non-retractility or low-elongation material are applied in tension force by action, itself almost or is not fully upheld yet.Therefore, the tension force that applies in the zone that is made of non-retractility or low-elongation material becomes the power to the skin direction, compressing health protuberance.Zone A～C is the part with muscle protuberance, and by dispose non-retractility or low-elongation material in this part, performance makes the level and smooth function of health protuberance.Particularly area B and C exist gluteus maximus and back sinew etc. to help the position of muscle group of the stretching, extension of hip joint, by oppressing these zones, improve in the muscle and press, and obtain easily on the hip joint direction of extension the effectively state of performance muscle strength.As a result, can bring into play the function that promotes the huckle back from buttocks, suppress the lower part of the body, have the function that makes the health protuberance level and smooth, and satisfy movable easily function with respect to bending above the waist.
Brief description of drawings
Figure 1A is that the swimming in one embodiment of the present of invention is the dorsal view of this swimming with swimming trunks with front view, Figure 1B of swimming trunks (half spats).
Fig. 2 A is that the swimming in an alternative embodiment of the invention is this swimming dorsal views with swimming trunks with front view, Fig. 2 B of swimming trunks.
Fig. 3 A is that the swimming among another embodiment of the present invention is this swimming dorsal views with swimming trunks with front view, Fig. 3 B of swimming trunks.
Fig. 4 A is that the swimming among another embodiment of the present invention is this swimming dorsal views with swimming trunks with front view, Fig. 4 B of swimming trunks.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram that the muscle fibre of the gluteus maximus of expression human body moves towards.
Fig. 6 is the key diagram that the prolonging direction of swimming trunks is used in the swimming in expression one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram that the prolonging direction of swimming trunks is used in the swimming in the expression comparative example.
Fig. 8 A is the front view of the connection type swimsuit in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 8 B is the dorsal view of this connection type swimsuit.
Fig. 9 A is the front view of the connection type swimsuit in an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 B is the dorsal view of this connection type swimsuit.
The working of an invention mode
Gym suit of the present invention comprises retractility basis cloth and non-retractility of part or low-elongation material, non-retractility or low-elongation material separate configuration are covering the regional A at the waist back side at least, wrapping the area B of protrusion of buttocks and the zone C of wrapping the rear surface of huckle, in each of described A～C interregional and other regional in the described retractility of configuration basis cloth, strengthen the tension force of hip joint direction of extension thus.
Described non-retractility or low-elongation material can be to use the fabric of non-resilient silk, have for example used the fabric of polyester (PETG, PTT, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) etc.) filament, Fypro silk, typel silk, cotton fiber silk, rayon fiber silk, ethylene-vinyl alcohol filament etc.Wherein, be preferably thermoplasticity, heat settability is good and for hydrophobic PETG (PET) filament.As fabric, can be: plain weave is knitted, twill weave, crowfoot satin, variation plain weave are knitted, diversified twill is knitted, change crowfoot satin, fancy is knitted, line knits that (jacquard weave is knitted), substance are knitted, dual tissue, multiple tissue, through suede knit, Velveteen is knitted, lace stitch etc.Wherein, as the motion purposes, plain weave is knitted at aspects such as texture and intensity good.Usually, fabric is made of organizine and tram, when using the silk of rigidity as the polyester fiber silk, through upwards and on the broadwise hardly generation extend.
Other example of described non-retractility or low-elongation material has been to use the fabric of non-resilient silk.As knitted fabric, comprise circular knitting, weft-knitting, warp-knitting, terry knitting etc., have plain stitch, India tissue (jersey knit), rib construction, interlock (double knitting), rubber braiding (rubber knit), purl stitch, single sley bar warp plain stitch, cord weave, traverse tricot weave, cable stitch (chain tissue), mosaic structure's (insertion is organized) etc.Fabric is made of coil (loop) basically, therefore, even use the silk of rigidity as the polyester fiber silk, also can be under the situation of stress application, coil deforms and produces elongation.But because change in size is small, therefore such knitted fabric is included in non-retractility or the low-elongation material.
Serve as reasons on fabric or knitted fabric dipping or paste elastomer resin or rubber and the sheet material that obtains of another example of described non-retractility or low-elongation material.Also can on the cloth of retractility basis, flood or paste elastomer resin or rubber.As elastomer resin, can be: carbamates elastomer, flexible vinyl chloride class elastomer, phenylethylene elastomer, olefin type elastomer, ester class elastomer, amide-type elastomer, haloflex class elastomer, cis-1,2-polybutadiene elastomer, anti-form-1,4-polyisoprene class elastomer, fluorinated elastomer etc.These be recorded in " plastics databook (プ ラ ス チ Star Network デ one タ one Block Star Network) ", December 1, the census of manufacturing in 1999 can issue, 854～910 pages.As rubber, can be: organic silicon rubber, contain fluorubber, polyurethane rubber, synthetic rubber, natural rubber etc.
Can be around the zone that constitutes by described non-retractility or low-elongation material stepped ground or dispose non-retractility or low-elongation material obliquely.In addition, as described stepped ground or dispose the shape of non-retractility or low-elongation material obliquely, be preferably the polygonal of circle, ellipse, band circle or linear.
Described non-retractility or low-elongation material can be sewn on the cloth of described retractility basis.It can for cut, i.e. perforate and sew on the method for other cloth on cloth, also can be on the cloth of described retractility basis, sewing on the method for other cloth.Perhaps, the sheet material that also can obtain by on the cloth of described retractility basis, sewing on dipping or stickup elastomer resin or rubber.
The material of another example of described non-retractility or low-elongation material for described retractility basis cloth being embroidered and obtained by non-resilient silk.Non-resilient silk for example is: polyester (PETG, PTT, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) etc.) filament, Fypro silk, typel silk, cotton fiber silk, rayon fiber silk, ethylene-vinyl alcohol filament etc.Wherein, be preferably thermoplasticity, heat settability is good and for hydrophobic PETG (PET) filament.
Preferred described non-retractility or low-elongation material measure 4.9N (500gf) load that obtains based on JIS1096 the time percentage elongation be more than 0% on the long axis direction of health and be lower than 10%.Thus, can further increase the effect that strengthens the huckle back from the buttocks of human body.
The weight per unit area of described non-retractility or low-elongation material is preferably 100～400g/m
2Scope.If in this scope, then can not produce and see through and seen etc. and to meet problem taste, and not have the weight sense, wearing property height.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably described non-retractility or low-elongation material not only are configured in back of thighs, also are configured in the continuum C ' that covers femoribus internus portion.Thus, can further strengthen the function that promotes posterior surface of thigh from buttocks, by further covering hip joint adductor muscles, the increase of the form drag that can suppress to cause by hip abduction.
In addition, in the present invention, preferably described non-retractility or low-elongation material not only are configured in back of thighs, also are configured in the continuum C that covers huckle in the mode of reeling ".Thus, can further strengthen the function that promotes posterior surface of thigh from buttocks, can also suppress the protuberance of huckle, reduce the resistance of water.
Among the present invention, also preferably described non-retractility or low-elongation material are separately configured in the region D that covers quadriceps muscle of thigh.Thus, can suppress the protuberance of huckle, reduce the resistance of water.
The shape of the separate part of described regional A and described area B preferably is viewed as the contrary Eight characters from vertical back.Thus, can further strengthen the function that promotes posterior surface of thigh from buttocks, also do not hindered the function of physical activity.
The shape of the separate part of described area B and described zone C preferably is viewed as the shape of the contrary Eight characters or central portion depression from vertical back.With above-mentioned same, can further strengthen the function that promotes posterior surface of thigh from buttocks.
The retractility basis cloth that uses among the present invention is preferably unidirectional or two-way fabric or the knitted fabric that comprises elastic yarn.Elastic yarn is preferably and is selected from least a in polyurethanes elastic yarn and the polyesters elastic yarn.This be because: the extensibility height is fit to do the motion dress material.Above-mentioned elastic yarn can be used as naked silk and uses with (rigid filaments) doubling of non-resilient silk, perhaps also can be used as the envelope curve that is coated with polyester fiber or nylon fiber on the surface and uses.
Percentage elongation when described retractility basis cloth is preferably measured 4.9N (500gf) load that obtains based on JIS1096 is the cloth (fabric or knitted fabric) more than 10% on the long axis direction of health.If in this scope then follow the activity of health, wearing property height then.Particularly the retractility material that disposes on described regional A～D divided portion is preferably stretchy material.This is because the material of regional A～D is difficult to elongation, therefore obtains balance.The weight per unit area of retractility basis cloth is preferably 100～400g/m
2Scope.If in this scope, then can not produce and see through and seen etc. and to meet problem taste, and not have the weight sense, wearing property height.
Among the present invention, in order to obtain the state of " almost driving fit ", with peripheral direction be of a size of more than 50% with respect to the nude of human body and 110% following, more preferably 70% or more and 95% following, more preferably 75% or more and below 100%, further be preferably more than 85% and the form below 100% is made gym suit.Certainly the size of human body has individual difference, and therefore above-mentioned ratio only is a desired value substantially.More specifically, determine size according to the JASPO specification.
Described gym suit is suitable for the motion skin dress.Particularly, be suitable for swimming trunks, long swimming trunks etc.Above-mentioned gym suit also can be to cover connection types such as half body clothing, robe or whole body clothing above the waist.
Among the present invention, can also strengthen at non-retractility or the low-elongation material that shank disposes V word or U word shape.Thus, can prevent knee bends in water, keep flat streamline.
The swimsuit of described connection type can at left and right sides chest and belly disposes non-retractility or the low-elongation material strengthens.Thus, can prevent from from belly to keep flat streamline to thoracic curve.The non-retractility of belly or low-elongation material can be a slice, also can be separated into multi-disc and be configured.
In described non-retractility or the low-elongation material jag can be set.Like this, can extend, so have following advantage: keep wearing property and adherent feeling well, breathe smooth and easyly, and also can keep the lifting effect of health.
Described gym suit is suitable for comprising the athletic wear etc. of running project, jump event and the throwing event of swimsuit, ball game or track and field events.Be particularly suitable for the competitive swimming swimsuit.That is, in the stretching of hip joint and project that the effect performance is associated, the improvement that expectation brings performance by described gym suit.For example, in above-mentioned track and field events, be effective to explosive force very important short distance project, jump event, throwing event.
When short distance is run, pedal under the situation on ground, in jump event, during take-off, when in throwing event, launching ammunition, hip joint all can take place stretch.At this moment, all actions all are that foot and ground join, by the contraction of gluteus maximus etc. on the direction that hip joint stretches the bigger power of performance, therefore, the tension force of the hip joint direction of extension that described gym suit causes can make performance be enhanced.
In addition, carry out intermittently in the ball game of jump action at basketball or vollyball etc., the present invention is also effective.In these projects, owing to when jumping and above-mentioned same reason, can expect its effect.
In addition, when landing, also can expect effectively.That is, landing when action, hip joint is temporarily crooked, but this moment muscle stretch such as gluteus maximus, performance power on the hip joint direction of extension simultaneously, this action becomes a major reason that relaxes the impact that lands.The tension force of the hip joint direction of extension that is produced by described gym suit can assist this action to alleviate burden to the muscle that uses when landing.
In addition, as the athletic wear that ski-running and skiing etc. are carried out with the crouched position of crooked hip joint, above-mentioned gym suit is also effective.In such athletic competition, need remain on the posture under the state of crooked hip joint usually, but this moment, muscle such as gluteus maximus continued the performance muscle strength on the hip joint direction of extension.The tension force of hip joint direction of extension of the present invention also can be assisted this action, alleviates the burden to the muscle that uses when keeping posture.
Particularly in ski-running, also can expect to produce effect running under the same situation of pedaling ice with above-mentioned short distance.
Below use accompanying drawing to describe.Figure 1A is that the swimming in one embodiment of the present of invention is the dorsal view of this swimming with swimming trunks with front view, Figure 1B of swimming trunks 10.Among Figure 1A-B, constitute major part by retractility basis cloth (1).And, non-retractility or low-elongation material separate configuration cover at least the regional A at the waist back side (2a, 2b), wrapping the protrusion of two buttocks area B (3a, 3b) and wrapping the back of two huckles zone C (4a, 4b).This can strengthen the tension force of hip joint direction of extension, and performance suppresses the lower part of the body with respect to bending above the waist from the function of buttocks lifting huckle back, has the function that makes the health protuberance level and smooth, and can satisfy the function of easy activity.
Retractility basis cloth (1) can also can be fixed by adhesive by going up non-retractility of load or low-elongation material at retractility basis cloth (1) and making and fix with the formation of regional A～C.As another kind of method, can carry out hot pressing and fetch and fix having the non-retractility of hot plasticity or low-elongation material.As another kind of method, the position excision that is equivalent to regional A～C of retractility basis cloth (1) can be made non-retractility or low-elongation material.As another kind of method, can go up dipping or paste elastomer resin or rubber at retractility basis cloth (1).As another method, can embroider in the enterprising assassination in the position that is equivalent to regional A～C of retractility basis cloth (1) and reduce retractility.
Fig. 2 A is that the swimming in an alternative embodiment of the invention is this swimming dorsal views with swimming trunks with front view, Fig. 2 B of swimming trunks 11.Among Fig. 2 A-B, constitute major part by retractility basis cloth (1).And, non-retractility or low-elongation material separate configuration are covering the regional A (2a at the waist back side at least, 2b), wrapping the area B (3a of the protrusion of two buttocks, 3b), wrapping the zone C of medial surface of thigh continuously from the back of two huckles ' (5a, 5b) and cover quadriceps muscle of thigh region D (7a, 7b).Thus, can further strengthen the effect that promotes foot, in addition, by covering the hip joint group that adducts muscles, the increase of the form drag that can suppress to be caused by hip abduction can also suppress the protuberance of huckle, can reduce the resistance of water thus.
Fig. 3 A is that the swimming among another embodiment of the present invention is this swimming dorsal views with swimming trunks with front view, Fig. 3 B of swimming trunks 12.Be that with the difference of Figure 1A-B non-retractility or low-elongation material are arranged on the zone C of coiling huckle " (6a, 6b), other configuration is identical.Utilize this example, can further strengthen the effect that promotes foot, in addition, by covering the hip joint adductor muscles, the increase of the form drag that can suppress to be caused by hip abduction can also suppress the protuberance of huckle, can reduce the resistance of water thus.
Fig. 4 A is that the swimming in an alternative embodiment of the invention is this swimming dorsal views with swimming trunks with front view, Fig. 4 B of swimming trunks 13.Be with the difference of Fig. 2 A-B, do not have the region D that covers quadriceps muscle of thigh (7a, 7b).
Below, use Fig. 5 that the lower part of the body muscle of human body is described.There is gluteus maximus 20 at buttocks, has gluteus medius 21 above it, have iliotibial tract top 22 at sidepiece.The 23rd, adductor magnus top.The 24th, the shrinkage direction of gluteus maximus 20.
Fig. 6 is the swimming that attaches Fig. 1 at the buttocks of human body shown in Figure 5 with swimming trunks 10, represents the key diagram of the prolonging direction that each is regional.Among Fig. 6, (2a is 2b) with area B (3a, the generation direction of the tension force that the retractility basis cloth (1) between 3b) applies to regional A in 31 expressions, the shrinkage direction of 32 expression gluteus maximus, the direction of the composite force of the shrinkage direction 31 of 30 expression tension directions 31 and gluteus maximus.(3a is 3b) with zone C (4a, 4b) direction of extension of the skin between for 33 expression area B.Zone A (2a, 2b) with area B (3a, the shape of separate part 3b) is the contrary Eight characters, therefore, the generation direction of the tension force that is produced by cloth is similar to the direction of contraction of muscle, further promotes buttocks, pushes down protrusion easily.In addition, area B (3a, 3b) with zone C (4a, separate part 4b) is the Eight characters, therefore, the elongation leeway of retractility basis cloth (1) is big as can be known.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram that the prolonging direction of swimming trunks is used in the swimming in the expression comparative example.Among Fig. 7, (2a is 2b) with area B (3a, the generation direction of the tension force that the retractility basis cloth (1) between 3b) applies, 44 its extended lines of expression, the shrinkage direction of 42 expression gluteus maximus, 40 its extended lines of expression to regional A in 41 expressions.(3a is 3b) with zone C (4a, 4b) direction of extension of the skin between for 43 expression area B.Zone A (2a, 2b) with area B (3a, the shape of separate part 3b) is the Eight characters, therefore, the generation direction of the tension force that is produced by cloth is not similar to the direction of contraction of muscle, is difficult to further promote buttocks, is difficult to push down protrusion.In addition, area B (3a, 3b) with zone C (4a, separate part 4b) is the contrary Eight characters, therefore, the elongation leeway (arrow 43) of retractility basis cloth (1) is little.
About the muscle fibre trend of the gluteus maximus of the agonistic muscle that stretches as hip joint, observe from vertical back of health, along with extend laterally at the center from width, the angles that keep about 30 degree～70 degree are towards the below (with reference to Fig. 5).That is, observe the formation Eight characters from vertical back.This direction is roughly the same with the action direction of the tension force that is caused by the contraction of gluteus maximus.On the other hand, in preferred example of the present invention, the shape of the separate part of regional A and area B is to be viewed as the contrary Eight characters from vertical back.That is to say, keep and the crossing angle of the shrinkage direction approximate vertical of gluteus maximus.Therefore, from the upper end of area B towards the direction of the lower end of regional A, the tension force that more is easy to generate the stretching, extension of the cloth that accompanies with the hip joint stretching, extension and causes, approximate with the tension force performance direction of gluteus maximus, therefore further promote buttocks easily, further push down the protrusion (with reference to Fig. 6) of buttocks easily.On the contrary, when the shape of the separate part of regional A and area B is viewed as the angle that keeps along with extending laterally from the center of width towards direction down from vertical back of health, when promptly being Eight characters shape, cloth extends easily on the shrinkage direction retractility basis of muscle, be difficult to promote buttocks, also be difficult to push down the protrusion (with reference to Fig. 7) of buttocks.
In addition, by configuration retractility basis cloth between regional A～C and in other zone, can satisfy the function of easy activity.That is, with strong fastener material continuously during overlay area A～C, the tension variation when stretching these zones by action is very big.On the other hand; in regional A～C under the situation of non-retractility of separate configuration or low-elongation material; when when moving, stretching these zones; zone A～C extends hardly or does not extend fully; only few with respect to the tension variation of upholding retractility basis cloth stretches, and therefore guarantees movable easiness.
In addition, the maximum position of skin elongation is a gluteal fold portion when hip joint is crooked.The skin prolonging direction of this gluteal fold portion be the vertical back from health be viewed as keep about 15 degree～85 degree along with extending laterally from the center of width angles towards the below.That is during, from the observation of vertical back is the Eight characters.On the other hand, in the present invention, the shape of the separate part of area B and zone C is viewed as the Eight characters from vertical back.That is to say the angle that maintenance is approximate with the shrinkage direction of the skin of gluteal fold portion.Therefore, with respect to the elongation of the skin of gluteal fold portion, the elongation leeway of retractility basis cloth increases easier activity (with reference to Fig. 6).On the contrary, the vertical back from health be viewed as keep along with extending laterally from the center of width towards above angle the time, when promptly being contrary Eight characters shape, the elongation leeway of retractility basis cloth further reduces, and more is difficult to activity (with reference to Fig. 7).
Fig. 8 A is the front view of the connection type swimsuit in one embodiment of the present of invention, and Fig. 8 B is the dorsal view of this connection type swimsuit.Among Fig. 8 A-B, constitute major part by retractility basis cloth (1).And, at least covering the regional A (2a at the waist back side, 2b), wrapping the area B (3a of the protrusion of two buttocks, 3b), wrapping the zone C of medial surface of thigh continuously from the back of two huckles ' (5a, 5b) and the region D (7a, 7b) non-retractility of separate configuration or the low-elongation material that cover quadriceps muscle of thigh.Thus, can further strengthen the effect that promotes foot, and by covering the hip joint adductor muscles, the increase of the form drag that can suppress to be caused by hip abduction can also suppress the protuberance of huckle, can reduce the resistance of water thus.In addition, at left and right sides chest 28a, 28b and the belly 29 non-retractilities of configuration or low-elongation material strengthen.Left and right sides chest 28a, the non-retractility of 28b or low-elongation material can prevent that pectoralis major and breast portion are outstanding, reduce the resistance of water.In addition, the non-retractility of belly 29 or low-elongation material can improve the interior pressure of belly, and thus, waist is difficult to bending, can keep flat streamline.
Fig. 9 A is the front view of the connection type swimsuit in an alternative embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 9 B is the dorsal view of this connection type swimsuit.Shown in the dorsal view of Fig. 9 B, with Fig. 8 B covering the regional A (2a at the waist back side at least, 2b), wrapping the area B (3a of the protrusion of two buttocks, 3b), wrapping the zone C of medial surface of thigh continuously from the back of two huckles ' (5a, 5b) and cover quadriceps muscle of thigh region D (7a, 7b) identical on non-retractility of separate configuration or the low-elongation material this point.Difference is following shape: regional A (2a, area 2b) is big, area B (3a, 3b) and zone C ' (5a, the shape of the central portion depression of clearance portion 5b).Effect is identical with the example of Fig. 8 A-B, can further strengthen the effect that promotes foot, and by covering hip joint adductor muscles, the increase of the form drag that can suppress to cause by hip abduction, the protuberance that can also suppress huckle can reduce the resistance of water thus.This swimsuit wears off by the switching of fastener (slide fastener) 9.Shown in Fig. 9 A, at left and right sides chest 25a, 25b and belly 26a～26c, 27a～27c dispose non-retractility or the low-elongation material strengthens.Left and right sides chest 25a, the non-retractility of 25b or low-elongation material can prevent that pectoralis major and breast portion are outstanding, can reduce the resistance of water thus.In addition, the non-retractility of belly 26a～26c, 27a～27c or low-elongation material can improve the interior pressure of belly, and waist is difficult to bending thus, can keep flat streamline.In addition, can also strengthen at the non-retractility or the low-elongation material of shank 8a～8b configuration V word or U font.Thus, can prevent knee bends in water, keep flat streamline.Described regional A (2a, 2b), zone C ' (5a, 5b), (7a 7b), left and right sides chest 25a, is formed with the jag of the width 1mm of visible muscle shape to region D in the non-retractility of 25b and belly 26a～26c, 27a～27c or the low-elongation material.Thus, retractility is manifested, can make the wearing sense when wearing good, also wear off easily.
In Fig. 9 B, (3a, 3b) (5a, 5b) shape of the separate part between is: observe from vertical back of health, the inside part of width is the Eight characters to area B, and the Outboard Sections of identical width is against the Eight characters with zone C.As noted above, the separate part of the contrary Eight characters is difficult to activity, and therefore, in the present embodiment, (5a is provided with jag in part 5b), guarantees the activity easiness in zone C.
Embodiment
Below, embodiments of the invention are described, but the present invention is not limited to these.
(embodiment 1)
Shown in Figure 1A-B, on the surface of retractility basis cloth 1, attach Transfer printing mark by thermo-compressed, non-retractility or low-elongation material are set and make its separate configuration in the regional A (2) that covers the waist back side, the area B (3 of wrapping the protrusion of buttocks, 3 ') and the zone C (4 of wrapping the rear surface of huckle, 4 '), strengthen the tension force of hip joint direction of extension thus.
Retractility basis cloth uses fabric, is organized as plain weave and knits, and weight per unit area is 110g/m
2Fabric uses warp thread with yarn: go up to cover nylon 33dtex (dtex), 10 of filaments and the line that obtains at polyurethane (Pu) 44dtex (dtex), weft yarn: go up the line that covers nylon 33dtex (dtex), 10 of filaments and obtain at polyurethane (Pu) 44dtex (dtex).The radical that beats up is 161 pieces/inch on a warp thread, 204 pieces/inch of weft yarns.Waterproof processing will be carried out after this textile dyeing.Waterproof processing is to adopt 10 weight % fluorine resin class waterproofing agents (trade name " DP-10 " that seven good fortune chemical companies make), the 1 weight % polyurethanes resin as adhesive resin: " the EVAFANOL AP12 " that Nicca Chemical Co., Ltd makes; be dispersed in 10 premium on currency, thereby form the water proofing property treatment fluid.This water proofing property treatment fluid is anchored in the stretch fabric with 7.2 weight % by dipping, be sewn into swimming trunks.
The non-retractility of the transfer printing sheet that attaches by thermo-compressed or the goods name " Polytough 3 " that low-elongation material portion uses JapanPolymark company to make.The thickness of transfer printing sheet is 100 μ m, and weight per unit area is 121g/m
2Principal component is a polyurethane.
(comparative example 1)
Only make swimsuit with the retractility basis cloth that uses among the embodiment 1.
(embodiment 2)
Except shown in Fig. 2 A-B, make swimming trunks similarly to Example 1.
Wear the clothes of comparative example 1, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained by 5 of man's competitive swimming players, the project shown in the his-and-hers watches 1～3 is carried out survey.Survey divides 5 grades to estimate, item shown in the project is felt that strong average evaluation is 5, and quite feeling average evaluation is 4, and the average evaluation of slightly feeling is 3, fundamental sensation less than average evaluation be 2, complete imperceptible average evaluation is 1.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
By the result shown in table 1～3 as can be known, all proofers are except the movable easily project of pin when swimming in the comparative example 1, and all the other projects scorings are all low, and average mark was at 2～2.75 minutes.On the other hand, among embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, all proofers have all provided more than 3 minutes whole projects, and average mark is also more than 3.75 minutes.In addition, when embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 compare, do not have big difference, be equally divided among the embodiment 1 3.75～4.5 fens, be equally divided among the embodiment 2 4～4.75 fens, embodiment 2 obtains slightly high result.
Can confirm the regional A among embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, area B and zone C or zone C by above result ' pushed down the protuberance of buttocks and huckle, suppressed the lower part of the body with respect to bending above the waist.In addition, embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is little and can bring into play high performance swimsuit for form drag.In addition, posterior surface of thigh promoted when all proofers all felt the clothes that wear embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained, and perhaps the lower part of the body floats.In addition, also obtain good, the evaluation of activity easily of adherent feeling.
(comparative example 2)
Only make the connection type swimsuit with the retractility basis cloth that uses among the embodiment 1.Similarly worn by 5 of woman's competitive swimming players with embodiment 1～2, the project shown in the his-and-hers watches 4 is carried out survey.Survey divides 5 grades to estimate, item shown in the project is felt that strong average evaluation is 5, and quite feeling average evaluation is 4, and the average evaluation of slightly feeling is 3, fundamental sensation less than average evaluation be 2, complete imperceptible average evaluation is 1.
Table 4
(embodiment 3)
Except shown in Fig. 9 A-B, make the connection type swimsuit similarly to Example 1.Similarly worn by 5 of woman's competitive swimming players with embodiment 1～2, the project shown in the his-and-hers watches 5 is carried out survey.Survey divides 5 grades to estimate, item shown in the project is felt that strong average evaluation is 5, and quite feeling average evaluation is 4, and the average evaluation of slightly feeling is 3, fundamental sensation less than average evaluation be 2, complete imperceptible average evaluation is 1.
Table 5
By the result shown in the table 4,5 as can be known, all proofers are except the movable easily project of pin when swimming in the comparative example 2, and all the other projects scorings are all low, and average mark was at 2～2.75 minutes.On the other hand, among the embodiment 3, all proofers all provide more than 3 minutes whole projects, and average mark is also more than 4.25 minutes.
Can confirm by above result, compare with embodiment 1～2 and obtain higher evaluation, and record is also good.In addition,, also obtain and comparative example 2 evaluation much at one, can confirm that therefore it is movable easily that pin becomes by in zone C jag being set for the easy activity of the pin of embodiment 3.
The possibility of utilizing on the industry
Sweat shirt of the present invention is except as the swimsuit, the clothes of the sports usefulness that can also carry out with the crouched position of crooked hip joint as the athletic wear of the running project, jump event and the throwing event that comprise the ball game such as basketball and vollyball or track and field events etc. and ski-running and skiing etc.
The explanation of Reference numeral
1 retractility basis cloth
2a, 2b zone A
3a, 3b zone B
4a, 4b zone C
5a, 5b zone C '
6a, 6b zone C "
7a, 7b zone D
8a, the 8b shank
9 fasteners (slide fastener)
10,11,12,13,14 swimming swimming trunks
15,16 connection type swimsuits
20 gluteus maximus
21 gluteus medius
22 iliotibial tract tops
23 adductor magnus tops
The shrinkage direction of 24 gluteus maximus
25a, 25b, 28a, 28b chest
26a～26c, 27a～27c, 29 bellies
30,31,40,41,44 tension force generation directions
The shrinkage direction of 32,42 gluteus maximus
The direction of extension of 33,43 skins
Claims (16)
1. gym suit, it comprises retractility basis cloth and non-retractility of part or low-elongation material, wear with state with wearer's surperficial driving fit, it is characterized in that, described non-retractility or low-elongation material separate configuration are covering the regional A at the waist back side at least, wrap the area B of protrusion of buttocks and the zone C of wrapping the rear surface of huckle, thereby strengthening the tension force of hip joint direction of extension.
2. gym suit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described non-retractility or low-elongation zone C are for wrapping the zone C of medial surface of thigh continuously '.
3. gym suit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described non-retractility or low-elongation zone C are the zone C of coiling huckle ".
4. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～3, wherein,, further be separately configured in the region D that covers quadriceps muscle of thigh as described non-retractility or low-elongation zone.
5. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～4, wherein, the shape of the separate part of described regional A and described area B is viewed as contrary Eight characters shape from vertical back.
6. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～4, wherein, described area B and described zone C, zone C ' or C " the shape of separate part be viewed as the shape of Eight characters shape or central portion depression from vertical back.
7. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～6, wherein, described non-retractility or low-elongation material are formed by fabric or knitted fabric.
8. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～7, wherein, the sheet material that described non-retractility or low-elongation material obtain by flood or paste elastomer resin or rubber on fabric or knitted fabric forms.
9. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～8, wherein, described non-retractility or low-elongation material form in the cloth of described retractility basis by making or embroidering.
10. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～9, wherein, described non-retractility or low-elongation material measure 4.9N (500gf) load that obtains based on JIS1096 the time percentage elongation be more than 0% on the long axis direction of health and be lower than 10%.
11. gym suit as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described retractility basis cloth is served as reasons and is comprised thread unidirectional or two-way fabric or the knitted fabric that constitute of elastic yarn.
12. as claim 1 or 11 described gym suits, wherein, described retractility basis cloth measure 4.9N (500gf) load that obtains based on JIS1096 the time percentage elongation be cloth more than 10% on the long axis direction of health.
13. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～12, wherein, described gym suit strengthens at the non-retractility or the low-elongation material of shank configuration V word or U font.
14. as each described gym suit in the claim 1～13, wherein, described gym suit is swimming trunks type or connection type swimsuit.
15. gym suit as claimed in claim 14, wherein, in the described connection type swimsuit at left and right sides chest with belly disposes non-retractility or the low-elongation material strengthens.
16., wherein, in described non-retractility or low-elongation material, jag is set as each described gym suit in the claim 1～15.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2008187798 | 2008-07-18 | ||
| JP2008-187798 | 2008-07-18 | ||
| JP2009004391 | 2009-01-13 | ||
| JP2009-004391 | 2009-01-13 | ||
| PCT/JP2009/062735 WO2010007986A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2009-07-14 | Sportswear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102098933A true CN102098933A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Family
ID=41528934
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801281071A Pending CN102098933A (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2009-07-14 | Sportswear |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20100011479A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2316288B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4701319B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20110036070A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102098933A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI538630B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010007986A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2316288A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
| US20100011479A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| TW201023774A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| JPWO2010007986A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
| WO2010007986A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| KR20110036070A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| JP4701319B2 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| EP2316288B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2316288A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| TWI538630B (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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Application publication date: 20110615 |