CN100588064C - Device for high voltage nanosecond pulse signal real-time turnoff protection - Google Patents

Device for high voltage nanosecond pulse signal real-time turnoff protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100588064C
CN100588064C CN200710177878A CN200710177878A CN100588064C CN 100588064 C CN100588064 C CN 100588064C CN 200710177878 A CN200710177878 A CN 200710177878A CN 200710177878 A CN200710177878 A CN 200710177878A CN 100588064 C CN100588064 C CN 100588064C
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pulse
signal
inverter
output
high pressure
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CN101183785A (en
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邵涛
龙凯华
严萍
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a device used for real-time turn-off protection of high-voltage fast pulse signals, comprising a pulse signal generator (1), a pulse power supply (2), a test cavity (3), a current measuring sensor (4), a digital oscillograph (5) and a signal transformation circuit (6). The invention is characterized in that: the pulse signal generator (1) generates a control signal forminga high-voltage fast pulse to control the pulse power supply (2), and the pulse power supply (2) generates a high-voltage fast pulse; the high-voltage fast pulse acts on the test cavity (3), and the discharge current of the test cavity (3) is imported into the current measuring sensor (4), and the voltage signal on the current measuring sensor (4) is imported into a measuring passage of the digital oscillograph (5) and used as a triggering source of the oscillograph to mount an appropriate triggering level; once medium is staved in, the discharge current turns overlarge, and the voltage signalon the current measuring sensor (4) enough triggers the oscillograph (5), and then the triggering feedback port of the oscillograph (5) immediately outputs a TTL logic signal; the logic signal is processed by the signal transformation circuit (6), and a signal, according with the interface standard of the pulse signal generator turn-off signal, is output and turns off the pulse signal generator (1), and the protective effect is achieved. The invention has the advantage that the time delay can be controlled within 10Mus.

Description

The device that is used for the real-time turn-off protection of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the discharge device of real-time turn-off protection of high pressure nanosecond pulse, particularly relate to the device that high power high pressure nanosecond pulse discharge test is used.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development and the extensive use of high-voltage pulse technology, the characteristic research of relevant dielectric under the discharge of high pressure nanosecond pulse is deep day by day, such as dielectric puncture, dielectric barrier discharge application, the development of electricity tree etc.Nowadays have various be used to the produce equipment of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal and the devices that are used to discharge, universities more both domestic and external and research institution adopt these equipment to carry out a lot of discharge research, the Iowa State University of the U.S. for example, Pulse Power Techniques laboratory, technology university, Dezhou, air force Philips laboratory, Russian Academy Of Sciences subordinate's big electric current research institute, electricity physics institute, research institute that high temperature waits, the Strath Clyde university of Britain, the University of Karlsruhe of Germany, domestic Xibei Nuclear Techn Inst, the electrician of Chinese Academy of Sciences institute, Xi'an Communications University, Tsing-Hua University etc.In the high pressure nanosecond pulse of repetition rate punctures, if dielectric breakdown takes place, during especially big electric current, the equipment of real-time power cutoff must be arranged, and prevent to puncture the back and in the device loop, produce the short circuit current that continues.Usually when microsecond or wideer repetitive frequency pulsed puncture, when short-circuit signal is detected, can realize the shutoff of power-supply device by the design of electronic circuits of routine.If but in the relevant scientific research of nanosecond burst pulse, the pulsewidth of short-circuit signal is very short, need relevant checkout equipment to detect short-circuit signal, realize control and close down the pulse power but also lack actual monitoring method and circuit arrangement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art; a kind of high pressure nanosecond pulse real-time turn-off protection device that discharges is provided; utilize this device that discharging current is monitored; overcurrent condition appears in case the puncture of medium takes place; the generation of stop pulse immediately; so that recording medium bears the time, and protection electric discharge device loop.
The operation principle of the real-time turn-off protection device of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal of the present invention is described as follows:
Pulse signal generator produces the control signal that the high pressure nanosecond pulse generates, the control impuls power supply produces the high pressure nanosecond pulse, act on the experiment chamber, simultaneously, the discharging current in experiment chamber is introduced high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer, the signal that obtains on the high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer is inserted of digital oscilloscope measure passage,, a suitable triggering level is set as the triggering source of this digital oscilloscope.Like this; in case medium punctures; discharging current is excessive; signal on the high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer is enough to the triggered digital oscilloscope; then the triggering feedback port of digital oscilloscope can be exported a TTL logical signal immediately, and this signal is handled by signal conversion circuit, exports the signal of a coincidence pulse signal generator cut-off signals interface standard; pulse signal generator is turn-offed, thereby play a protective role.Time delay of the present invention can be controlled in the 10 μ s.
The present invention includes pulse signal generator, the pulse power, experiment chamber, high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer, digital oscilloscope, signal conversion circuit.Wherein, pulse signal generator generally all has the cut-off signals interface for producing the clamp-pulse generator of standard weight recovering pulse, for example the SPG200N repetition rate millimicrosecond pulse generator of Xibei Nuclear Techn Inst's development.The pulse power is Marx generator and pulse shaping line structure power supply, the perhaps pulse power of based semiconductor disconnect.The experiment chamber generally is to be used for the cavity body structures that research experiment adopted such as dielectric breakdown, dielectric barrier discharge, medium glow discharge, and both positive and negative polarity is arranged, and positive pole connects experiment institute making alive, minus earth.High pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer can adopt the noninductive resistance shunt, ceiling voltage that allows according to digital oscilloscope and possible current peak design when taking place to puncture, but sieve Paderewski current coil that can detect narrow pulse signal also can be adopted.Digital oscilloscope need have and triggers feedback TTL logic port, Lecroy oscilloscope WaveRunner 104Xi for example, and in addition, parameters such as its bandwidth, speed need meet requirement of experiment.The design of signal conversion circuit guarantees stable, and the control lag time is in tolerance interval.
The pulse control signal that pulse signal generator produces is connected to the pulse power by cable, controls it and produces the high pressure nanosecond pulse, this high pressure nanosecond pulse is put on the both positive and negative polarity of experiment chamber again; Simultaneously, experiment chamber negative pole is by the high-voltage connection ground connection of high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer, the discharging current in experiment chamber is directly introduced high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer, again the voltage signal on this transducer is inserted a measurement passage of digital oscilloscope with cable; The triggering feedback port of digital oscilloscope is inserted the input of signal conversion circuit with cable, another that the output terminal of clock of signal conversion circuit is inserted digital oscilloscope with cable measured passage, the output of signal conversion circuit inserted the cut-off signals interface of pulse signal generator with cable.
The triggering feedback TTL logical signal of digital oscilloscope can be a positive pulse, also can be negative pulse; High level is generally 5V, 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V, minority is also arranged between these numerical value.The signal pulsewidth from several microseconds to several milliseconds.For example, the triggering of Lecroy digital oscilloscope WaveRunner 104Xi feedback TTL logical signal be exactly a high level be 3.3V, pulsewidth is about the negative pulse of 200 μ s.It generally is that high level is 3V~15V that the cut-off signals of pulse signal generator requires, pulsewidth is several delicate positive pulses, for example, the cut-off signals of SPG200N repetition rate millimicrosecond pulse generator require be exactly high level be 10~12V, pulsewidth is the positive pulse of 5~10 μ s.
Therefore, the input signal of signal conversion circuit is exactly the triggering feedback signal of digital oscilloscope, and output signal is exactly the cut-off signals of pulse signal generator.At first utilize triode and pull-up resistor to realize the conversion of voltage, adopt the triode that mates with input signal, input signal inserts base stage through protective resistance, collector electrode output voltage in contrast, and the high level of voltage becomes potential value that pull-up resistor connects.If be input as negative pulse, then transistor collector is directly linked the D end of first d type flip flop; If be input as positive pulse, then behind inverter, link the D end of first d type flip flop.The Q end of first d type flip flop is connected to the D end of second d type flip flop, as its input.Then the Q end of first d type flip flop and the Q of second d type flip flop are held the input that is connected to NAND gate, the output of NAND gate is again through inverter output.The SET port of two d type flip flops is ground connection all, and is inoperative, inserts same clock at CLR again, triggers simultaneously at the rising edge of clock, and Q end and Q that the signal of the D end of two d type flip flops is delivered to separately hold.The clock foot is made up of 4 inverters, 1 adjustable resistance, 1 resistance and 1 electric capacity, the clock signal of the frequency stabilization that the delay realization that discharges and recharges by the anti-phase and capacitance-resistance that continues continues.
On the sequential of signal conversion circuit, suppose that input signal is a negative pulse, the D end level that is input to first d type flip flop is anti-phase with it, and voltage changes.After this, when rising edge clock signal arrives, the Q end level of first d type flip flop that is to say the D end level generation saltus step of second d type flip flop, because of there is certain time-delay in first d type flip flop, so the rising edge this time of clock signal does not make second d type flip flop action, but when the next rising edge of clock signal arrives, make Q end level 36 saltus steps of second d type flip flop 11.The Q end level of the Q of first d type flip flop end level and second d type flip flop is inserted NAND gate to be connect inverter again and can obtain the output signal that pulsewidth is the clock signal period value.The feeder ear of circuit all adopts the cut-off signals level value of pulse signal generator, and then the output signal level value is identical with cut-off signals.
Description of drawings
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is real-time turn-off protection schematic diagram of device for nanosecond pulse discharges, among the figure: 1 pulse signal generator, 2 pulse powers, 3 experiment chambeies, 4 high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducers, 5 digital oscilloscopes, 6 signal conversion circuits;
Fig. 2 is signaling conversion circuit figure, among the figure: 7 triodes, 8 pull-up resistors, 9 protective resistances, 10~11 triggers, 12,14,16~19 inverters, 3 NAND gate, 15 clocks, 20 adjustable resistances, 21 resistance, 22 electric capacity, 23 feeder ears, 24 inputs, 25 outputs, 26 output terminal of clock, 27 single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)s;
Fig. 3 is a high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current sensor construction schematic diagram, among the figure: 28 high-voltage connections, 29 insulation boards, 30 ground plates, 31 copper pipes, 32 noninductive resistances, 33 coaxial fittings;
Fig. 4 is the conversion of signals sequential chart, among the figure: 34 clock signals, 35 input signals, the D end level of 36 triggers 10, the Q end level of 37 triggers 10 (the D end level of trigger 11), the Q end level of 38 triggers 11,39 output signals.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes pulse signal generator 1, the pulse power 2, experiment chamber 3, high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4, digital oscilloscope 5, signal conversion circuit 6.The pulse control signal that pulse signal generator 1 produces is transferred to the pulse power 2, and control impuls power supply 2 produces the high pressure nanosecond pulse, this high pressure nanosecond pulse is put on 3 both positive and negative polarities of experiment chamber again.Simultaneously, the negative pole in experiment chamber 3 is by high-voltage connection 28 ground connection of high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4, the discharging current in experiment chamber 3 is directly introduced high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4, but high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4 can adopt noninductive resistance shunt or sieve Paderewski current coil, the signal of high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4 acquisitions is sent into a measurement passage of digital oscilloscope 5; The triggering feedback port of digital oscilloscope connects the input 24 of signal conversion circuit 6, the output terminal of clock 26 of signal conversion circuit 6 connects another measurement passage of digital oscilloscope 5, and the output 25 of signal conversion circuit 6 inserts the cut-off signals interface of pulse signal generators 1.
Signal conversion circuit 6 as shown in Figure 2, the base stage of triode 7 is connected with input 24 by protective resistance 9, collector electrode passes through pull-up resistor 8 and is connected grounded emitter with feeder ear 23.Draw signal to single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 27 from the collector electrode of triode 7, directly or by inverter 12 be connected to the D end of first trigger 10 again, the Q end of first trigger 10 is connected to the D end of second trigger 11.The SET end ground connection of two triggers 10,11, CLR holds incoming clocks 15.The Q end of first trigger 10 and the Q termination of second trigger 11 are gone into NAND gate 13, and NAND gate 13 is received the output 25 that first inverter, 14, the first inverters 14 are received signal conversion circuit 6 again.Clock 15 is by 4 inverters 16,17,18,19, adjustable resistance 20, resistance 21 and electric capacity 22 are formed: the output of the 5th inverter 18 connects the input of the 3rd inverter 16, the output of the 3rd inverter 16 connects the input of the 4th inverter 17, the output of the 4th inverter 17 connects adjustable resistance 20, connecting resistance 21 then, resistance 21 connects the input of the 5th inverter 18 again, the output of electric capacity 22 1 terminations the 3rd inverter 16, the i.e. input of the 4th inverter 17, electric capacity 22 other ends are received between adjustable resistance 20 and the resistance 21.The output of the 5th inverter 18 connects the input of hex inverter 19, and the output of hex inverter 19 connects output terminal of clock 26.With the signal of the output terminal of clock 26 of a channel measurement signal conversion circuit 6 of digital oscilloscope 5, regulate adjustable resistance 20, make the cut-off signals pulsewidth requirement of the signal coincidence pulse signal generator 1 of output terminal of clock 26.According to the cut-off signals amplitude requirement of pulse signal generator 1, supply with the voltage that meets for the feeder ear 23 of signal conversion circuit 6.
As shown in Figure 3, it is some that current metering sensor is chosen suitable noninductive resistance 32, parallel with one another, and noninductive resistance 32 1 ends are welded into a circle on columned copper pipe 31.The other end of noninductive resistance 32 welded together and with high-voltage connection 28 welding, copper pipe 31 tops are connected with ground plate 30, high-voltage connection 28 welds with the high-pressure side of coaxial fitting 33, the low-pressure end of copper pipe 31 bottoms and coaxial fitting 33 welds.
The course of work of apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
In high pressure nanosecond pulse discharge test, pulse signal generator 1 produces the control signal that the high pressure nanosecond pulse generates, control impuls power supply 2 produces the high pressure nanosecond pulse, act on the experiment chamber 3, simultaneously, the discharging current in experiment chamber 3 is introduced high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4, the signal that obtains on the high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4 is inserted a measurement passage of digital oscilloscope 5, as the triggering source of this digital oscilloscope, the triggering level of digital oscilloscope 5 is set according to the dielectric breakdown size of current.In case medium punctures, discharging current is excessive, signal on the high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer 4 is enough to triggered digital oscilloscope 5, then the triggering feedback port of digital oscilloscope 5 can be exported a TTL logical signal immediately, handle by nanosecond pulse signal conversion circuit 6, the signal of the cut-off signals interface standard of a coincidence pulse signal generator 1 of output turn-offs pulse signal generator 1.The present invention can realize real-time automatically shutting down to the nanosecond pulse discharge test, so that record nanosecond pulse voltage is applied to the time on the medium, and can the protective device loop.This invention can be widely used in laboratory in colleges and universities and scientific research institutions, and corollary equipment is provided in the time of also can being used for the nanosecond pulse input for digital oscilloscope, and a kind of method and apparatus of practicality is provided for the various discharge researchs under the nanosecond pulse.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of device that is used for the real-time turn-off protection of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal is characterized in that comprising pulse signal generator (1), the pulse power (2), experiment chamber (3), high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer (4), digital oscilloscope (5) and signal conversion circuit (6); The pulse control signal that pulse signal generator (1) produces is transferred to the pulse power (2), and control impuls power supply (2) produces the high pressure nanosecond pulse, this high pressure nanosecond pulse is put on the both positive and negative polarity of experiment chamber (3) again; The negative pole in experiment chamber (3) is by high-voltage connection (28) ground connection of high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer (4), the discharging current in experiment chamber (3) is directly introduced high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer (4), measures passage for one that the voltage signal on the high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer (4) is sent into digital oscilloscope (5) again; The triggering feedback port of digital oscilloscope connects the input (24) of signal conversion circuit (6), the output terminal of clock (26) of signal conversion circuit (6) inserts another measurement passage of digital oscilloscope (5), the output (25) of signal conversion circuit (6) connects the cut-off signals interface of pulse signal generator (1), signal conversion circuit (6) is handled the output of the triggering feedback port of digital oscilloscope (5), export the signal of a coincidence pulse signal generator cut-off signals interface standard, pulse signal generator (1) is turn-offed.
2, the device that is used for the real-time turn-off protection of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the signal conversion circuit (6), the base stage of triode (7) is connected with the input (24) of signal conversion circuit (6) by protective resistance (9), collector electrode is connected grounded emitter by pull-up resistor (8) with feeder ear (23); Draw signal to single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) (27) input from the collector electrode of triode (7), the output of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) (27) directly or by first inverter (12) is connected to the D end of first trigger (10), and the D that the Q end of first trigger (10) is connected to second trigger (11) holds; The SET end ground connection of two triggers (10,11), CLR holds incoming clocks (15); The Q end of first trigger (10) and the Q termination of second trigger (11) are gone into NAND gate (13) input, NAND gate (13) output is received second inverter (14) input again, and second inverter (14) output is received the output (25) of signal conversion circuit (6).
3, the device that is used for the real-time turn-off protection of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal according to claim 2, it is characterized in that clock (15) is by 4 inverters (16,17,18,19), adjustable resistance (20), resistance (21) and electric capacity (22) are formed, the output of the 5th inverter (18) connects the input of the 3rd inverter (16), the output of the 3rd inverter (16) connects the input of the 4th inverter (17), the output of the 4th inverter (17) connects adjustable resistance (20), adjustable resistance (20) other end connecting resistance (21), the input of another termination the 5th inverter (18) of resistance (21), the output of electric capacity (22) one terminations the 3rd inverters (16), the i.e. input of the 4th inverter (17), electric capacity (22) other end are received between adjustable resistance (20) and the resistance (21); The output of the 5th inverter (18) connects the input of hex inverter (19), and the output of hex inverter (19) connects output terminal of clock (26).
4, the device that is used for the real-time turn-off protection of high pressure nanosecond pulse signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the high pressure nanosecond pulse discharging current measuring transducer (4), noninductive resistance (32) is parallel with one another, and an end of noninductive resistance (32) is welded into a circle on columned copper pipe (31); The other end of noninductive resistance (32) is welded together and weld with high-voltage connection (28), copper pipe (31) top is connected with ground plate (30), high-voltage connection (28) welds with the high-pressure side of coaxial fitting (33), the low-pressure end welding of copper pipe (31) bottom and coaxial fitting (33).
CN200710177878A 2007-11-21 2007-11-21 Device for high voltage nanosecond pulse signal real-time turnoff protection Expired - Fee Related CN100588064C (en)

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CN102628887A (en) * 2012-04-13 2012-08-08 华中科技大学 High-voltage electrode discharging current sensor
CN110672141B (en) * 2018-07-03 2021-11-30 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Detection method and detection system of self-powered sensor
CN111837046B (en) * 2019-02-19 2023-06-09 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 Pulse voltage generating device and protection method for power semiconductor switch
CN111175570B (en) * 2020-03-13 2022-03-08 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 Pulse discharge current recording device with trigger enabling function and fault identification method
CN112083214B (en) * 2020-08-28 2023-05-16 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 Current measuring device for pilot discharge process
CN113964937B (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-12-05 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 Compact independent power supply remote control trigger

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