CN100535271C - Composite thermal insulation energy-saving board - Google Patents
Composite thermal insulation energy-saving board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100535271C CN100535271C CNB2007100354877A CN200710035487A CN100535271C CN 100535271 C CN100535271 C CN 100535271C CN B2007100354877 A CNB2007100354877 A CN B2007100354877A CN 200710035487 A CN200710035487 A CN 200710035487A CN 100535271 C CN100535271 C CN 100535271C
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- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- stiffening rib
- layer
- supporter
- base layer
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011433 polymer cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合保温节能板，主要由面层、基层、支撑体、保温层构成，其特征是：保温层上开设有洞眼或沟槽、或同时设有洞眼及沟槽，相应在基层下设有与洞眼、沟槽相吻合的支撑体、加劲肋，支撑体、加劲肋与基层连成整体。生产时在开有洞眼、沟槽的保温层上涂敷填充物，干后形成的基层、加劲肋和支撑体就与保温层粘合在一起，保温板所受的外力将通过基层均匀扩散至加劲肋及支撑体上，最后传至基墙上，形成类似于框架建筑的楼板、梁、柱结构受力体系，避免了基层受力不均变形破坏，保温层也不会受外力压迫变形，从而获得较好的整体性能。本发明具有现场干作业化、整体性好的特点，能提高新建及既有建筑的舒适性并减少能源消耗。
The invention discloses a composite thermal insulation energy-saving board, which is mainly composed of a surface layer, a base layer, a support body and a thermal insulation layer. Correspondingly, a supporting body and a stiffening rib matching the hole and the groove are arranged under the base layer, and the supporting body, the stiffening rib and the base layer are connected as a whole. During production, the filler is coated on the insulation layer with holes and grooves, and the base layer, stiffeners and supports formed after drying are bonded together with the insulation layer, and the external force on the insulation board will be evenly diffused through the base layer. It is transmitted to the stiffeners and supports, and finally to the foundation wall, forming a stress system of floor, beam, and column structures similar to frame buildings, which avoids uneven deformation and damage of the base layer, and the insulation layer will not be deformed by external forces , so as to obtain better overall performance. The invention has the characteristics of on-site dry operation and good integrity, can improve the comfort of new and existing buildings and reduce energy consumption.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building heat preservation sheet material, specifically refer to a kind of heat preservation energy-saving board of tool composite construction.
Background technology
The energy demand of current China increases just fast, expects the year two thousand twenty, and China's primary energy demand will reach 25～2,900,000,000 tons of standard coals, wherein the energy for building ratio will by 2000 16.2% bring up to 25.0%～26.7% of the year two thousand twenty.And in the existing urban house building of China, only have 2.1% to reach heating building energy-saving design standard, the country close with the same latitude weather compares, and building area heating of China unit and air conditioning energy consumption exceed about 2 times approximately, so building energy conservation has very big potentiality to dig.In recent years; popularization along with the energy saving building theory; many novel heat-preserving energy-saving systems have appearred in China's building field; mainly comprise: CL steel fabric sheet sandwich (polyphenyl heat insulating material) building system; auspicious Di's building system of the U.S. (Reddi-Form) and Canadian AAB building system; RASTRA (Na Shita) structural system; the ICF system; Germany's Suo Fu building system (Soform); EM2 (EMMEDUE) building system; Italy's anti-Tai'an building system; dipy (Dipy) lay wire etc.; these building thermal-insulation energy-saving system structure ways are different; but all exist more cast-in-site wet trade or exterior wall finish layer and foundation wall do not have better get in touch etc. not enough; cause plant layout production to be difficult to extensive expansion; cost is higher; surface layer easily peels off; stress-bearing capability is poor; be only applicable to new building difficult employing in existing building, this has all greatly restricted applying of China's energy-saving building materials and technology.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that the existing building energy-saving system exists, provide a kind of simple in structure, batch production production, on-the-spot basic operation, the simple engineering quantity of construction sequence are few in order to do, surface layer and the fine connection of foundation wall energy, fire-resistant safe, composite thermal insulation energy-saving board that the thermal insulation defening effect is good.
The present invention mainly is made of surface layer, basic unit, supporter, insulation layer, it is characterized in that: offer eye or groove on the insulation layer or be provided with eye and groove simultaneously, corresponding to basic unit has and eye, groove match supporter, stiffening rib, supporter, stiffening rib and basic unit are linked to be integral body.On the insulation layer that has eye, groove, apply filler during production, do supporter that the back forms, stiffening rib just and basic unit form integral body, also be entrenched togather with insulation layer.The suffered external force of warming plate will evenly diffuse on stiffening rib, the supporter by basic unit, reach on the foundation wall at last, formation is similar to floor, beam, the rod structure stress system of framed building, avoided basic unit's unbalance stress deformation failure, insulation layer is not out of shape by external force pressure can yet, thereby obtain overall performance preferably, supporter and basic unit local expansion the in handing-over position can be beneficial to the external force conduction when not establishing groove.On basic unit, can adopt all kinds of constructional materialss to make surface layer, above operation all can be finished in factory, only need during construction composite thermal insulation energy-saving board is laid on flooring, the roofing or with steel nail, screw, bolt etc. with composite thermal insulation energy-saving board follow closely or be bound up on body of wall, floor, building or the keel frame, the waterproof of handling plate seam and hole for nailing at last well gets final product, and this has just greatly reduced the workload of site operation.The deadweight of composite thermal insulation energy-saving board surface layer also finally is delivered on the foundation wall by basic unit, stiffening rib, supporter, steel nail, when composite thermal insulation energy-saving board is subjected to high temperature action, after shrinking, insulation layer fusing do not influence that its integral body is stressed, the power transmission relation, wallboard can not come off from foundation wall, separated by basic unit and stiffening rib with the external world, heat insulating material will have the better fire-resistant performance of taking precautions against natural calamities than difficult to burn as adopting the self-extinguishment heat insulating material.Certainly the also available Mold Making of the present invention goes out the supporting frame with stiffening rib, supporter and basic unit, and the filled and process material forms insulation layer and makes surface layer thereon.
After adopting above technical scheme, the present invention can produce in factory's typing, have that the site operation amount is few, good integrity, thermal-insulation energy-conservation defening effect are good, applied range, the good beneficial effect of compliance in newly-built and existing building, for improving the building comfortableness, building a resource-conserving society significantly, therefore great development prospect is arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that member of the present invention constitutes schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is planar configuration figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an external wall insulation supporter of the present invention place sectional drawing.
Fig. 4 is an external wall insulation stiffening rib of the present invention place sectional drawing.
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing that external wall insulation of the present invention adopts short nail.
Fig. 6 is a heat insulating inner wall plate supporter of the present invention place sectional drawing.
Fig. 7 is a heat insulating inner wall plate stiffening rib of the present invention place sectional drawing.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is installed in the sectional drawing on the keel.
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing that stiffening rib is all established in warming plate of the present invention both sides.
Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of heat insulation floor of the present invention.
Among the figure: insulation layer 1, groove 2, eye 3, stiffening rib 4, supporter 5, hole for nailing 6, basic unit 7, surface layer 8, foundation wall 9, setting course 10, steel nail 11, grid cloth 12, keel 13, HOOK BOLTS 14, floor, building 15.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described further:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, on insulation layer 1, offer and stiffening rib 4, groove 2 that supporter 5 matches and eye 3, having groove 2, fill the polymer cement mortar of coating band fiber on the insulation layer 1 of eye 3, can form basic unit 7 after doing, the monolithic supporting frame that stiffening rib 4 and supporter 5 are formed, can take advantage of basic unit 7 not dried in direct sticking brick thereon, surface materials such as stone material, can treat that also applying setting course 10 after basic unit 7 does pastes surface material again, or exterior wall lacquer painting layer is done in Puttying in basic unit 7, can reserve or process subsequently hole for nailing 6 as required, so promptly make the monolithic composite external wall insulation.In composite insulation boards, basic unit 7, stiffening rib 4, supporter 5 constitute the supporting frame of similar framed building plate-girder post, surface layer 8 suffered external force progressively are passed on the foundation wall 9 by basic unit 7, stiffening rib 4, supporter 5, its deadweight reaches on the foundation wall 9 by steel nail 11 and frictional force, insulation layer 1 is influenced by external force hardly, this causes surface layer 8 caducous problems with regard to having solved insulation layer 1 because of repeated deformation, also can stablize the maintenance heat-insulating property.From Fig. 3 Fig. 4 as can be seen, the present invention does not only have insulation layer 1 that basic unit 7 is separated with foundation wall 9 at supporter 5 places, thickness at stiffening rib 4 place's insulation layers 1 reduces to some extent, and is because the section area of supporter 5 and stiffening rib 4 is less, also little to warming plate integral heat insulation performance impact.For further reducing energy transmission from steel nail 11, can as shown in Figure 5 steel nail 11 be hammered into the warming plate bottom, in hole for nailing 6, recharge filler.Stiffening rib 4 between two supporters 5 can be made the low arch in the high two ends of span centre, or local hollow out even disconnection, the cross section of supporter 5 can be circle, square, rhombus, cross etc., reduce by stiffening rib 4 and supporter 5 energy delivered as far as possible, just can sustain external force and do the time spent when only laying supporter 5, stiffening rib 4 can be saved.For strengthening the heat-proof quality of warming plate, can on insulation layer, lay metal forming, isolated heat radiation conduction.For reducing basic unit 7 or setting course 10 cracking phenomenas, can lay (alkaline-resisting glass) grid cloth 12 therein.
The heat insulating inner wall plate comprises the insulation layer 1 that offers groove 2, eye 3 and the supporting frame of basic unit 7, stiffening rib 4, supporter 5 is arranged, can be shown in Figure 7 when doing heat insulating inner wall as Fig. 6, with steel nail 11 warming plate is fixed on the foundation wall 9, handles well and do surface layer 8 again after the seam and can obtain complete seamless interior metope.As Fig. 8, available HOOK BOLTS 14 is fixed on warming plate on the keel 13 of interior wall or exterior wall.The present invention also can be provided with stiffening rib in insulation layer 1 both sides and make the force-applied warming plate in both sides as shown in Figure 9.
As shown in figure 10, can be on smooth floor, building 15 lay warming plates, apply again setting course 10 with material adhesives such as surface layer 8 ceramic tiles, stone materials on warming plate, make heat-insulated ground surface for storied building.Tilt or smooth roofing on, directly lay or with steel nail 11 with the warming plate nail on roof panel, the formation heat insulation house surface.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of composite thermal insulation energy-saving board, mainly constitute by surface layer, basic unit, supporter, insulation layer, it is characterized in that: offer eye or groove on the insulation layer or be provided with eye and groove simultaneously, corresponding to basic unit has and eye, groove match supporter, stiffening rib, supporter, stiffening rib and basic unit are linked to be integral body.
2, composite thermal insulation energy-saving board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: supporter and basic unit local expansion the in handing-over position.
3, composite thermal insulation energy-saving board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: stiffening rib is arch, local hollow out or disconnection.
4, composite thermal insulation energy-saving board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: supporter is provided with hole for nailing.
5, composite thermal insulation energy-saving board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: warming plate is directly pasted and is laid on floor plate or the roof panel, forms insulation floor, building or roof panel.
6, composite thermal insulation energy-saving board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: all there is stiffening rib the insulation layer both sides, and there is basic unit one or both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100354877A CN100535271C (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Composite thermal insulation energy-saving board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100354877A CN100535271C (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Composite thermal insulation energy-saving board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101100895A CN101100895A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| CN100535271C true CN100535271C (en) | 2009-09-02 |
Family
ID=39035331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100354877A Expired - Fee Related CN100535271C (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Composite thermal insulation energy-saving board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100535271C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2497796A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | Thermally Efficient Façade |
| CN103195181A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-07-10 | 杨卫光 | Insulation board internally provided with wood joist and connecting piece |
| CN106245755B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-07-09 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Diagonal bracing reinforced steel frame-shear wall prefabricated large space residential system |
| CN107447946A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 芜湖通全科技有限公司 | A kind of steel nail type floor |
| CN110485586B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-12-01 | 安徽群升建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of building insulation board and its production process and installation method |
| CN110939208A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽国天节能科技有限公司 | Waterproof sealing polyurethane sandwich panel |
| CN117166630A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-05 | 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated building exterior wall insulation layer structure |
-
2007
- 2007-08-01 CN CNB2007100354877A patent/CN100535271C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101100895A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090902 Termination date: 20110801 |