CN201109947Y - Heat-insulating heat-preserving masonry wall - Google Patents
Heat-insulating heat-preserving masonry wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201109947Y CN201109947Y CNU2007200438416U CN200720043841U CN201109947Y CN 201109947 Y CN201109947 Y CN 201109947Y CN U2007200438416 U CNU2007200438416 U CN U2007200438416U CN 200720043841 U CN200720043841 U CN 200720043841U CN 201109947 Y CN201109947 Y CN 201109947Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- preservation
- insulation
- prefabricated
- wall body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005008 domestic process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wall body structure of buildings, which comprises a base wall body which is built with bricks and sand pulp, wherein the external side of the base wall body is provided with a grouting layer which is adhered with the base wall body, the external side of the grouting layer is provided with a prefabricated composite insulation plate layer which is adhered with the grouting layer, the prefabricated composite insulation layer is pieced by prefabricated composite insulation plates which are formed by the composite adhesion of concrete plates and thermal insulation heated boards, and the external side of the prefabricated insulation plate layer is provided with a sand pulp plaster layer and or a finishing coat which are adhered with the prefabricated insulation plate layer. The structure has the advantages that the structure is suitable for buildings in different areas with different energy-saving standards, the service life is basically the same as the buildings, the quality is easy to control, and weaknesses of empty drum, cracks and peeling-off are not easy to occur.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the masonry panel structure of a kind of wall structure of building, particularly heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
Background technology:
The load-bearing that existing building is built by laying bricks or stones or the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of infilled wall mainly contain two kinds of methods: the one, with having the building block of heat preservation and insulation and body of wall (to call self heat insulation wall in the following text) that masonry mortar is built into heat preservation and insulation, self heat insulation wall adopts conventional construction method, easy construction is arranged, good endurance, advantages such as energy-saving investment is few, but the hot merit performance requirement to building block and masonry mortar is higher, be difficult to satisfy that the whole nation is promoted and the energy conservation standard needs that cold and severe cold area are built 65% or more, unfavorable extensive utilization; The 2nd, adopt spray in the external side of the foundation wall of building by laying bricks or stones, be coated with or paste the method for insulating, this is the at present domestic method that generally adopts, though this method has its advantage, but the Main Ingredients and Appearance of the insulating that this method forms is an organic matter, the cracking resistance overcoat thickness of whitewashing in the insulating outside is difficult for evenly, easily produce hollowing, the crack, the common fault of peeling off, weatherability, refractoriness, resistance to impact and durability are all relatively poor, be generally 20-25 application life, inconsistent more than 50 years service life with building, 20-25 is later to be needed local or all reprocesses, and causes manpower, material resources, the waste of financial resources, the discarded object of reprocessing also can cause environment pollution.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is: the masonry panel technical scheme that a kind of heat-insulation and heat-preservation is provided, adopt this scheme, can satisfy the building needs of different energy conservation standards and different regions, application life and building basically identical, the problem of hollowing, crack generally can not occur, peeling off.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the masonry panel of heat-insulation and heat-preservation comprises the foundation wall body that is built into by building block and mortar, the external side of foundation wall has the grout blanket bonding with it, there is the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy bonding with it in the grout blanket outside, there is the anti-crack and anti-seepage mortar powder brush layer bonding with it in the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy outside or/and finish coat, prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy is spliced by prefabricated multiple platform warming plate, prefabricated composite insulation boards is that one forms by concrete plate and heat insulating board compound sticking, grout blanket is a cement mortar, certainly also available other bonding adhesive, the patent No. is that the prefabricated composite heat-insulating layer that is fixed together with it is arranged is not with grout blanket foundation wall body and prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy to be sticked to one for 200620073304.1 the external side of the disclosed foundation wall of " energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building " utility model patent, between foundation wall body and the prefabricated composite insulation boards fixedly connected main by horizontal lacing wire or/and crab-bolt, this programme has reduced horizontal lacing wire or/and the dependence of mechanical fixation such as crab-bolt, mechanical fixation such as horizontal lacing wire and crab-bolt are only done auxiliary fixing, the materials of mechanical fixation have not only been saved, recruitment and expense, and it is more convenient to construct, foundation wall body and prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy are bonded as one, form overall structure, increased fastness.
In order to increase the bonding fastness between grout blanket and the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy, also have the interfacial agents layer between them, be sprayed on the heat insulating board surface as the heat-insulating boundary agent of the Li Co., Ltd of shaking with Beijing, irritate cement sand bed again.
Be connected fastness and cracking resistance for improving between prefabricated composite insulation boards and the foundation wall body, also can be furnished with non-corrosive metal (NCM) net sheet and horizontal lacing wire in the concrete plate, horizontal lacing wire one end is embedded in the concrete plate, and the other end passes heat insulating board and is connected with the foundation wall body.Also can there be crab-bolt to fix between foundation wall body and the prefabricated composite insulation boards.
In order to reduce the deadweight of concrete plate, make the concrete plate have better thermal insulation performance simultaneously, the dry density of concrete plate can be less than or equal to 1200Kg/m
3The thickness of concrete plate can greater than or by the time in 2cm.Heat insulating board can adopt polystyrene foam plate, extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, polyurethane sheet, glass plate or mineral wool board.
Major advantage: this programme is applicable to the building of the different energy conservation standards of China different regions; Favourable applying, application life and building basically identical, easy construction saves time, saving of labor, material-saving, the problem of hollowing, crack generally can not occur, peeling off.But quality control is convenient in composite insulation boards batch production production, ensures the quality of products.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
Fig. 1: the masonry panel partial sectional view of heat-insulation and heat-preservation,
Fig. 2: the masonry panel partial sectional view of the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of interfacial agents layer is arranged,
Fig. 3: the masonry panel partial sectional view of the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of horizontal lacing wire is arranged,
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The masonry panel (see figure 1) of heat-insulation and heat-preservation comprises the foundation wall body 1 that is built into by building block and mortar, there is the grout blanket bonding with it 2 in foundation wall body 1 outside, it is the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy of one by concrete plate 4 and heat insulating board 3 compound stickings that the grout blanket outside has bonding with it, there is the anti-crack and anti-seepage mortar powder brush layer 5 bonding with it in the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy outside, outside the anti-crack and anti-seepage mortar powder brush layer 5 exterior wall coating material or face brick layer 10 (see figure 3) can be arranged, job practices: press earlier the upright prefabricated composite insulation boards of formwork erection method, build the foundation wall body again, reserve grout gap between foundation wall body and the prefabricated composite insulation boards, the limit is built foundation wall body limit and is irritated mortar and tamping, heat insulating board is the extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, and the grouting bed thickness generally should be more than or equal to 2cm.
Example 2:
And the difference of embodiment 1 is: interfacial agents layer 6 (see figure 2) are arranged between grout blanket 2 and the heat-insulation and heat-preservation flaggy 3, interfacial agents can be with the shake heat-insulating boundary agent of Li Co., Ltd of Beijing, earlier interfacial agents is coated on the heat-insulation and heat-preservation flaggy 3, the silt particle of pouring water then slurry and tamping, purpose be make bond between grout blanket and the heat-insulation and heat-preservation flaggy more firm.
Example 3:
With the difference of embodiment 1 or 2 be: be furnished with non-corrosive metal (NCM) sheet 7 and horizontal lacing wire 8 in the concrete plate 4, one end of horizontal lacing wire 8 is embedded in the concrete plate 4, the other end passes heat-insulation and heat-preservation flaggy 3 fixedlys connected (see figure 3) with foundation wall body 1, or having crab-bolt 9 to be connected (see figure 2) with prefabricated composite insulation boards interlayer at the foundation wall body, purpose is the fastness that is connected that strengthens composite insulation boards and foundation wall body.
Example 4:
With the difference of embodiment 1,2 or 3 be: be weight that alleviates prefabricated composite insulation boards and the heat preservation and insulation that improves composite insulation boards, the concrete plate can adopt dry density to be less than or equal to 1200Kg/m
3The lightweight concrete, heat insulating board adopts polyurethane sheet or mineral wool board.The complex heat-preservation flaggy seam that prefabricated composite insulation boards is spliced is embedded with antiseepage putty, in the anti-crack and anti-seepage mortar that the seam areas outside is whitewashed the alkaline-resisting grid cloth of cracking resistance is arranged.
Claims (7)
1, the masonry panel of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, comprise the foundation wall body that is built into by building block and mortar, the external side of foundation wall has the grout blanket bonding with it, there is the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy bonding with it in the grout blanket outside, prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy is spliced by prefabricated composite insulation boards, prefabricated composite insulation boards is that one forms by concrete plate and heat insulating board compound sticking, and there is the anti-crack and anti-seepage mortar powder brush layer bonding with it in the prefabricated complex heat-preservation flaggy outside or/and finish coat.
2, according to the masonry panel of the described heat-insulation and heat-preservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also have the interfacial agents layer between grout blanket and the complex heat-preservation flaggy.
3, according to the masonry panel of the described heat-insulation and heat-preservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be furnished with non-corrosive metal (NCM) net sheet and horizontal lacing wire in the concrete plate, horizontal lacing wire one end is embedded in the concrete plate, and the other end passes heat insulating board and is connected with the foundation wall body.
4, according to the masonry panel of the described heat-insulation and heat-preservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the thickness of concrete plate is more than or equal to 2cm, and dry density is less than or equal to 1200Kg/m
3
5, according to the masonry panel of the described heat-insulation and heat-preservation of claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat insulating board is polystyrene foam plate, extruded polystyrene cystosepiment, polyurethane sheet, glass plate or mineral wool board.
6, according to the masonry panel of claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described heat-insulation and heat-preservations, it is characterized in that: have crab-bolt to fix between foundation wall body and the prefabricated composite insulation boards.
7, according to the masonry panel of claim 1,2,3,4 or 5 described heat-insulation and heat-preservations, it is characterized in that: the complex heat-preservation flaggy seam that prefabricated composite insulation boards is spliced is embedded with antiseepage putty, in the anti-crack and anti-seepage mortar that the seam areas outside is whitewashed the alkaline-resisting grid cloth of anticracking is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200438416U CN201109947Y (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2007-10-22 | Heat-insulating heat-preserving masonry wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200438416U CN201109947Y (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2007-10-22 | Heat-insulating heat-preserving masonry wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201109947Y true CN201109947Y (en) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=39894475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200438416U Expired - Fee Related CN201109947Y (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2007-10-22 | Heat-insulating heat-preserving masonry wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201109947Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995823A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州科信遮阳新材料科技有限公司 | Extruded polystyrene board composite heat insulation wallboard |
| CN103403273A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-11-20 | 罗克伍尔国际公司 | Insulation system for covering a facade of a building |
| CN103758259A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 张万峰 | Seepage-proofing and fireproof outer wall external thermal insulation system and construction method thereof |
| CN103850362A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-06-11 | 湖北天泉新型建筑材料有限公司 | GHB (Glazed Hollow Bead) heat preservation and heat insulation building wall body and construction technology |
| CN106121069A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-16 | 北京奥克森节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of construction wall insulation |
-
2007
- 2007-10-22 CN CNU2007200438416U patent/CN201109947Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103403273A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-11-20 | 罗克伍尔国际公司 | Insulation system for covering a facade of a building |
| CN103403273B (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-05-25 | 罗克伍尔国际公司 | Be used for the shielding system of the facade of covering building |
| CN102995823A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州科信遮阳新材料科技有限公司 | Extruded polystyrene board composite heat insulation wallboard |
| CN103850362A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-06-11 | 湖北天泉新型建筑材料有限公司 | GHB (Glazed Hollow Bead) heat preservation and heat insulation building wall body and construction technology |
| CN103758259A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 张万峰 | Seepage-proofing and fireproof outer wall external thermal insulation system and construction method thereof |
| CN106121069A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-16 | 北京奥克森节能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method of construction wall insulation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080903 Termination date: 20111022 |