CN103982021B - A kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method - Google Patents
A kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103982021B CN103982021B CN201410236162.5A CN201410236162A CN103982021B CN 103982021 B CN103982021 B CN 103982021B CN 201410236162 A CN201410236162 A CN 201410236162A CN 103982021 B CN103982021 B CN 103982021B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method, undertaken by following sequence of construction: before construction, prepare → check basic unit → lattice, snap the line → install on metope crab-bolt → shingle nail coated on bottom side interfacial agents → thermal insulating composite panel anchor hole encapsulating → shingle nail bottom surface cloth glue → paste heat-preserving composite plate → process dividing joint → take off diaphragm, cleaner plate face.The present invention is by being combined as a whole heat insulating material and stone facing, thus greatly shorten the construction period, save construction cost, ribs both served fire retardation simultaneously, strengthen system robust again, paste the safety that anchoring improves work progress, and reach the fire protection requirement of national A level, have good economic benefit and development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, be specifically related to a kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of domestic economy, high-rise, super highrise building more and more enters our life, in the exterior-wall heat insulation that exterior-wall heat insulation and lithotome decorative system are also applied to various building widely and decorative engineering.But exterior-wall heat insulation in the past and lithotome decorative system traditional handicraft generally adopt first carries out insulation, then by dry-hanging method, stone material formal layout is installed, wastes time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above and a kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method, is undertaken by following sequence of construction: prepare → check basic unit → lattice, snap the line → install on metope crab-bolt → thermal insulating composite panel coated on bottom side interfacial agents → thermal insulating composite panel anchor hole encapsulating → thermal insulating composite panel bottom surface cloth glue → paste heat-preserving composite plate → process dividing joint → take off diaphragm, cleaner plate face before construction; Wherein, when metope is installed crab-bolt, first measure the position of preformed hole on thermal insulating composite panel on the wall, then punch according to measured position with Churn drill, when crab-bolt is installed, anchoring disk and body of wall are tightly affixed, more threaded holdfast is screwed in anchoring base, form the connecting structure being similar to expansion bolt, choose one section of stainless steel lag screws outward; During paste heat-preserving composite plate, adopt and rub subsides mode, the air of alite paste and sheet material inside is all discharged; During process dividing joint, clog polystyrene foam bar between lattice gap, filling height is 4-6mm apart from plate face, according to the width snap the line of dividing joint design, sturdy with paper self-adhesive tape leeched line, then blade coating elasticity weathering fluid sealant, throws off paper self-adhesive tape after gluing.
Wherein, when paste heat-preserving composite plate, between plate and plate, the gap of reserved 2-5cm is as dividing joint.
Wherein, add upper outside firmware when pasting circular arc or Special-Shaped Surface and fix, at least remove again after 48-72h.
The present invention is by being combined as a whole heat insulating material and stone facing, thus greatly shorten the construction period, save construction cost, ribs both served fire retardation simultaneously, strengthen system robust again, paste the safety that anchoring improves work progress, and reach the fire protection requirement of national A level, have good economic benefit and development prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the ribs insulation and decoration system that the construction that the embodiment of the present invention provides is formed afterwards.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with example, substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and advantage are further described, but the present invention is not limited to listed embodiment.
A kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method, is undertaken by following sequence of construction: prepare → check basic unit → lattice, snap the line → install on metope crab-bolt → shingle nail coated on bottom side interfacial agents → thermal insulating composite panel anchor hole encapsulating → shingle nail bottom surface cloth glue → paste heat-preserving composite plate → process dividing joint → take off diaphragm, cleaner plate face before construction.
Shown in Figure 1, described thermal insulating composite panel has six faces, each is provided with glass fiber network and strengthens polymer mortar, inside being surrounded by thickness is the heat insulating material 2 that the EPS warming plate of 50mm is made, and ribs structure (not shown) is provided with in centre, the stone facing 6 of 6mm strengthens polymer mortar 4 by the glass fiber network in outside and connects heat insulating material 2, the inner side of described heat insulating material 2 is strengthened polymer mortar 2 by the glass fiber network being located at inner side and is connected with base course wall by high molecular polymer bonding mortar 1, strengthen polymer mortar 3 by the glass fiber network of upper and lower end face between the upper and lower end face of each thermal insulating composite panel to connect, left and right sides end face strengthens polymer mortar (not shown) by the glass fiber network on the side of left and right.
Described thermal insulating composite panel strengthens polymer mortar composite bed shell by heat insulating material 2--EPS warming plate being all wrapped in firm glass fiber network, centre arranges ribs structure, often open composite plate to be formed by multiple shell combination, thus greatly strengthen the intensity of thermal insulating composite panel, there is good fireproof performance simultaneously, reach the fire protection requirement of national A level.The plane materiel of this system--stone facing 6 back side fits tightly and strengthens on polymer mortar 4 in glass network, what affect by weathering only has surface layer, and need not bore a hole in stone material inside, although only have 3-8mm thick, weather resistance performance still can reach and the requirement of building with the life-span.
After preparing before carrying out construction, when checking basic unit, to base layer quality requirement be: basic floated coat should be non-foaming, not drop, plastering quality reaches 1:3 grade of cement mortar, when concrete surface needs levelling, first smears one deck special bottom layer binder and uses cement mortar screeding again.Basic unit's surface finish allowable variation of plastering is 5mm, facade verticality allowable variation is 5mm, generally long for detecting size section with 10M, external corner and ornamental tape all will in more than 10M bracing wire inspections, large plane also must check in diagonal bracing wire, again by carrying out chipping to eminence, lower adopts the method for plaster leveling to make degree of plainness for wall surface reach allowable variation requirement.When chance strong wind, should stop construction when raining heavyly, winter construction surface of wall temperature lower than 4 DEG C, during hot weather construction, must not make cementing agent airing overlong time, in order to avoid affect its adhesion strength.
Row's plate, lattice, snap the line should meet the following requirements: should carry out row's plate by designing requirement, and determine the width of dividing joint.
It should be noted that, when hot weather construction, surface of wall trickle should be made moistening, namely metope clear water should soak by hot weather construction.
Shown in Figure 1, when metope is installed (screw-on) crab-bolt 8, first measure the position of preformed hole on thermal insulating composite panel on the wall, then punch on body of wall according to measured position with Churn drill, when crab-bolt is installed, anchoring disk 7 and body of wall are tightly affixed, ensure that crab-bolt is firmly connected to body of wall, again threaded crab-bolt is screwed in anchoring base, form the connecting structure being similar to expansion bolt, choose one section of stainless steel lag screws outward.
Preformed hole is made by shaping pore-forming mould of plastics 9 by manufacturer, one-body molded with the sheet material of thermal insulating composite panel, stay on ribs, and from limit 10-20 centimeters, every block sheet material stays 4 preformed holes, and the material that each engineering of constructing for convenience uses is left a blank position consistency.
During paste heat-preserving composite plate, penetrate in the preformed hole filling sticking mortar 10 of the sheet material of thermal insulating composite panel by exposing (choosing) stainless steel lag screws, after mortar solidifies, crab-bolt makes sheet material body of wall become to be integrated, and serves the anchorage effect to sheet material.
After installing crab-bolt, in shingle nail coated on bottom side interfacial agents, interfacial agents should be brushed evenly.
Preparation cementing agent: add appropriate water in bonding adhesive, stir can use with electric mixer, then the addition (smooth with blade coating, not flow pendant and be advisable) suitably increasing and decreasing clear water according to temperature height.Cementing agent Ying Suiyong is with stirring, and the cementing agent be stirred must be finished in 2-4 hour.Through scene, repeatedly construction experience is learnt, mixing ratio is adhesive mortar: water is about 18%-22% can reach best sticking effect.
Thermal insulating composite panel anchor hole encapsulating: namely fill polymer grout in composite plate preformed hole.
Shingle nail bottom surface cloth glue: namely use trowel polymer grout full coat on thermal insulating composite panel bottom surface.
During paste heat-preserving composite plate, composite plate is rubbed and is attached to surface of wall, squeeze and rub in process and the air of alite paste and sheet material inside all must be discharged, hollowing phenomenon can not be occurred, finally adjust the planeness in plate face and the width of dividing joint.
In order to ensure construction quality, pasting ribs heat-insulating decorative composite board and should note following item:
1) in order to ensure the planeness in plate face, be not less than the chi inspection of 2m while sticking construction by a length, dew gap answers < 3mm.
2) upper outside fastener must be added when bonding circular arc or shaped face to fix, after 48-72 hour, just can pull down setting fastener.
3) 2-5mm gap should be reserved during pasting board as process adjustments size.
Undertaken by following requirement during process dividing joint:
1) clog polystyrene foam bar between dividing joint, filling height is 4-6mm apart from plate face.
2) according to the width snap the line of dividing joint design, then use paper self-adhesive tape leeched line sturdy, then blade coating high-quality elasticity weathering fluid sealant, paper self-adhesive tape should be thrown off immediately after gluing.
Remove diaphragm, cleaner plate face
Throw off diaphragm, cleaner plate face, to the position such as entrance, passage, external corner that may collide in the position that may pollute because of successive projects and construction, temporary protection measure should be taked.General specification is the composite plate of 600 × 300, is pasted onto on metope by job specfication requirement, and until natural drying after 28 days, do drawing experiment, then tensile strength answers >=1.3Mpa.
Ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method of the present invention, effectively reduce construction materials, heat insulating material EPS plate and stone facing are combined as a whole, thus greatly shorten the construction period, save construction cost, simultaneously, ribs both served fire retardation, strengthen system robust again, improve the safety of work progress, native system reaches the fire protection requirement of national A level.By system and basic unit's anchoring, ensure that the reliability of insulation and decoration system.
Ribs insulation and decoration system construction technology of the present invention can save steel 100%; The stone material of this system application is that the ultrathin natural stone sheet material of 3-8 millimeter can save rock material resource 60%, reaches same construction effect, will save 150 yuan about-200 yuan than the every square meter of traditional handicraft.Native system fabrication and installation lightly facilitate, and efficiency of construction is high, speed of application is fast, can the reduction of erection time more than 30%.Overall economic efficiency is very remarkable.
Widely using of ribs insulation and decoration system construction technology of the present invention can reduce stone material consumption, is conducive to the use of the rock resource reducing China, reduces the destruction of ecological environment, meets the fundamental state policy of China's sustainable development.This system is one-body molded, belongs to and becomes to produce on a large scale, effectively reduce the waste of material problem produced because of a variety of causes in work progress, and the development for building batch production serves impetus.Secondary pollution can not be caused to environment in work progress, achieve zero-emission, effectively accomplish energy-saving and emission-reduction.This system construction is easy, effectively can reduce the labour intensity of workman.
Ribs insulation and decoration system of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, material is saved
Because ribs insulation and decoration system is system insulation and decoration being combined construction, so the engineering applying this system shortens man-hour 2/3 than the engineering being first incubated again dry-hang stone; This system need not be cladding, so save steel 100%; The stone material of this system application is the ultrathin natural stone sheet material of 3-8 millimeter, and save rock material resource 60%, lighten the load 60%, various performance all adds the performance of dry-hang stone construction technology higher than conventional vacuum.
2, fireproof performance is good
Because ribs insulation and decoration system is that finish coat and insulation layer fit tightly and warming plate is cut off by ribs completely every 6 centimetres, the back side is polymer mortar, effectively can block burning things which may cause a fire disaster, it also can only be made to melt even if run into naked light, and it can not be made to burn.
3, long service life, good waterproof performance
Ribs insulation and decoration system is because its surface is that the lithotome of stable chemical performance is also through the reprocessing process to stone material, polymer grout and heat insulating material etc. all cover below stone material, and combine closely, whole system can reach the same life-span with building.Through economizing verification test Spot detection, system heat/rain cycle 80 times, hot cold cycle 10 times, the phenomenons such as surperficial flawless freeze thawing 10 circulation surperficial flawless, hollowing, foaming, stripping.Wind-Pressure Resistance value 6KPa, comprehensive thermal resistance 1.156 (㎡ K)/W, impact strength 10J impact at 10 without destroying, and impermeability is without water permeation inside sample overcoat.
The physical property that ribs insulation and decoration system of the present invention is good, makes it have good refractoriness and compliance widely.This technology easy construction, can ensure good construction quality, is also conducive to civilized construction simultaneously.Pasting agent polymer grout match ratio by optimizing it, improving its adhesive property; By system and basic unit's anchoring, ensure that the reliability of insulation and decoration system, simplify working procedure, shorten the duration, achieve good economic benefit and social benefit.
This engineering method popularizing application prospect is wide.Current China building gets more and more to appearance requirement, this system can ensure heat-insulating property, material is prevented fires, energy-conservationly subtract material, durable easy construction, the requirements such as reduction of erection time, can change again the construction of multiple plane materiel, reach desirable appearance effect, the thermal insulation decorative material that future architecture is desirable can be become.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.Ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method.
Claims (4)
1. a ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method, it is characterized in that, undertaken by following sequence of construction: before construction, prepare → check basic unit → lattice, snap the line → install on metope crab-bolt → thermal insulating composite panel coated on bottom side interfacial agents → thermal insulating composite panel anchor hole encapsulating → thermal insulating composite panel bottom surface cloth glue → paste heat-preserving composite plate → process dividing joint → take off diaphragm, cleaner plate face; Wherein, when metope is installed crab-bolt, first measure the position of preformed hole on thermal insulating composite panel on the wall, then punch according to measured position with Churn drill, when crab-bolt is installed, anchoring disk and body of wall are tightly affixed, more threaded holdfast is screwed in anchoring base, form the connecting structure being similar to expansion bolt, choose one section of stainless steel lag screws outward; During paste heat-preserving composite plate, adopt and rub subsides mode, the air of alite paste and sheet material inside is all discharged; During process dividing joint, clog polystyrene foam bar between lattice gap, filling height is 4-6mm apart from plate face, according to the width snap the line of dividing joint design, sturdy with paper self-adhesive tape leeched line, then blade coating elasticity weathering fluid sealant, throws off paper self-adhesive tape after gluing.
2. ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when paste heat-preserving composite plate, between plate and plate, the gap of reserved 2-5cm is as dividing joint.
3. ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adding upper outside firmware and fixing, removing after 48-72h again when pasting circular arc or Special-Shaped Surface.
4. ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when hot weather construction, before metope installs crab-bolt, should first make metope trickle moistening.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410236162.5A CN103982021B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | A kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method |
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| CN201410236162.5A CN103982021B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | A kind of ribs insulation and decoration system construction engineering method |
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| CN103982021B true CN103982021B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109723155A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-07 | 博洛尼家居装饰(北京)有限公司 | The isothermal holding method of finishing |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507526A (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2016-04-20 | 花海东 | Construction process of back-bolted insulation and decoration integrated panel system |
| CN105201166B (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-07-20 | 北京艺高世纪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Thick Elastic matter parian coating and its brush coating process |
| CN108915200A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-30 | 上海紫霓节能科技有限公司 | GRC art stone heat-insulating decorative composite board is pasted plus anchoring installation method |
| CN109184122A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏东保装饰集团有限公司 | A kind of building heat preservation decorative integrated plate construction technology |
| CN109577590A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-05 | 武汉市盘龙明达建筑有限公司 | A kind of work of nature stone decorative construction method |
| CN110306744A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-10-08 | 克拉玛依市住房和城乡建设局 | A kind of installation method building outer wall decorating insulation board |
| CN111764652A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-13 | 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 | Construction method of external wall heat-insulation decorative composite board |
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| CN101280615A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-08 | 蔡哲安 | Stone panel wall construction method |
| CN201193388Y (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-02-11 | 李丙银 | Ultrathin face brick composite thermal insulation decorative board |
| CN201343840Y (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-11-11 | 河北北方绿野居住环境发展有限公司 | Mechanical fixed-type external wall insulation decorative board |
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- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410236162.5A patent/CN103982021B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0333360A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-13 | Shimizu Corp | Tile facing exterior technique |
| CN101280615A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2008-10-08 | 蔡哲安 | Stone panel wall construction method |
| CN101168994A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-04-30 | 康玉范 | Outside thermal insulation construction method for anchoring and sticking composite thermal insulation plate outside wall |
| CN201193388Y (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-02-11 | 李丙银 | Ultrathin face brick composite thermal insulation decorative board |
| CN201343840Y (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-11-11 | 河北北方绿野居住环境发展有限公司 | Mechanical fixed-type external wall insulation decorative board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109723155A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-07 | 博洛尼家居装饰(北京)有限公司 | The isothermal holding method of finishing |
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| CN103982021A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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